S-4/A
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 8, 2005
Registration No. 333-125161
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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5734 |
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20-2733559 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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c/o GameStop Corp.
625 Westport Parkway
Grapevine, Texas 76051
(817) 424-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices) |
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R. Richard Fontaine
c/o GameStop Corp.
625 Westport Parkway
Grapevine, Texas 76051
(817) 424-2000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number,
including area code, of agent for service) |
Copies to:
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Michael N. Rosen |
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Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Leonard M. Klehr |
Jay M. Dorman |
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Electronics Boutique |
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William W. Matthews, III |
Bryan Cave LLP |
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Holdings Corp. |
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Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & |
1290 Avenue of the Americas |
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931 South Matlack Street |
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Ellers LLP |
New York, New York 10104 |
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West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382 |
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260 South Broad Street |
(212) 541-2000 |
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(610) 430-8100 |
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102 |
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(215) 568-6060 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective and all other
conditions to the proposed mergers described herein have been
satisfied or waived.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this joint proxy statement-prospectus is
not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities
offered by this joint proxy statement-prospectus until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This joint proxy statement-prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where an offer
or solicitation is not permitted.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Amount |
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Offering Price per |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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to be Registered(1) |
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Share(2) |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Fee(3) |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share
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456,358 |
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Not Applicable |
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$14,438,733 |
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$1,700 |
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(1) |
The number of additional shares of Class A common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the registrant (Holdco
Class A common stock) being registered is based upon the
product obtained by multiplying (a) 579,171 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Electronics Boutique
Holdings Corp. (EB common stock) estimated to be
outstanding immediately prior to the EB merger, by (b) the
exchange ratio of 0.78795. The registrant previously registered
53,926,126 shares of Holdco Class A common stock and
29,901,662 shares of Class B common stock, par value
$.001 per share, of the registrant (Holdco Class B
common stock) pursuant to its Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-125161). |
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(2) |
Pursuant to Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) under the Securities Act
and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee,
the proposed maximum aggregate offering price is the sum of the
product obtained by multiplying (a) $63.08 (the average of the
high and low prices of EB common stock on July 5, 2005), by
(b) 579,171 additional shares of EB common stock (estimated
number of additional shares of EB common stock to be cancelled
in the EB merger), minus $22,095,374 (the estimated amount of
additional cash to be paid by the registrant to EBs
stockholders in the EB merger). |
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(3) |
Calculated by multiplying the estimated aggregate offering price
of securities to be registered by .00011770. |
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JULY 8, 2005
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF
GAMESTOP CORP. AND
ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
GameStop Corp. (GameStop) and Electronics Boutique Holdings
Corp. (EB) have entered into a merger agreement whereby
separate subsidiaries of a newly formed holding company named
GSC Holdings Corp. (Holdco) will be merged with and into
GameStop and EB, respectively, and GameStop and EB will become
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdco. Holdco will be renamed
GameStop Corp. upon completion of the mergers. Holdco is
expected to be one of the leading retailers of video games in
the world, initially with over $4.0 billion in annual
revenues and with approximately 4,300 retail stores in the
United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, Australia, Canada, Denmark,
Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Spain,
Sweden and the United Kingdom.
In the proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the
right to receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. Upon completion of the
mergers, we estimate that Holdco will have outstanding
approximately 41.8 million shares of Holdco Class A
common stock and 29.9 million shares of Holdco Class B
common stock and that EBs former stockholders will own
approximately 27.9%, or approximately 5.9% of the combined
voting power, and former GameStop stockholders will own
approximately 72.1%, or approximately 94.1% of the combined
voting power, of the common stock of Holdco. We have applied for
the Holdco Class A and Class B common stock to be
quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the
symbols GME and GME.B, respectively.
We will each hold an annual meeting of stockholders at which we
will ask our respective common stockholders to adopt the merger
agreement. Other business will also be considered at each of the
annual meetings. Information about these meetings, the mergers
and other business to be considered by GameStop and EB
stockholders is contained in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus. In particular, see Risk
Factors beginning on page 17. We urge you to read
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and the documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, carefully and in their entirety.
Whether or not you plan to attend your annual meeting,
please vote as soon as possible to make sure that your shares
are represented at that meeting. If you do not vote, it will
have the same effect as voting against the adoption of the
merger proposal.
After careful consideration each of our boards of directors has
approved the merger agreement and has determined that the merger
agreement and the mergers are advisable and in the best
interests of the stockholders of GameStop and EB, respectively.
Accordingly, the GameStop board of directors unanimously
recommends that the GameStop stockholders vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the GameStop merger, FOR the
amendment to GameStops certificate of incorporation, and
FOR the amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001
Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the election of the GameStop nominees for director named
in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStops
registered independent public accounting firm for
GameStops fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
i
The EB board of directors unanimously recommends that the EB
stockholders vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the election of the EB nominees for director named in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as EBs registered
independent public accounting firm for EBs fiscal year
ending January 28, 2006. |
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R. Richard Fontaine |
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Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
GameStop Corp. |
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Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued in connection with the mergers or
determined if this joint proxy statement-prospectus is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is
dated ,
2005, and is first being mailed to stockholders of GameStop and
EB on or
about ,
2005.
ii
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement-prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about GameStop and EB from
other documents that are not included in or delivered with this
joint proxy statement-prospectus. This information is available
to you without charge upon your written or oral request. You can
obtain the documents incorporated by reference in this joint
proxy statement-prospectus through the SEC website at
http://www.sec.gov or by requesting them in writing or by
telephone at the appropriate address below:
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if you are a GameStop stockholder: |
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if you are an EB stockholder: |
By Mail:
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GameStop Corp. |
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By Mail: |
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Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
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625 Westport Parkway |
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931 South Matlack Street |
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Grapevine, Texas 76051 |
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West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382 |
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Attention: Investor Relations |
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Attention: Investor Relations |
By Telephone:
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(817) 424-2000 |
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By Telephone: |
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(610) 430-8100 |
IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO RECEIVE ANY DOCUMENTS, PLEASE MAKE YOUR
REQUEST
BY ,
2005 IN ORDER TO RECEIVE THEM BEFORE YOUR ANNUAL MEETING.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 161.
VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR
BY TELEPHONE
Stockholders of record of GameStop Class A common stock and
GameStop Class B common stock at the close of business on
July 5, 2005, the record date for the GameStop annual
meeting, may submit their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at http://www.proxyvotenow.com/gme and following the
instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 866-407-4408 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. |
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Stockholders of record of EB common stock at the close of
business on July 5, 2005, the record date for the EB annual
meeting, may submit their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at http://www.eproxyvote.com/ELBO and following the
instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 877-779-8683 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. |
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In order to vote via the telephone or the Internet, please have
in front of you either your proxy card, or if you have consented
to receive your materials electronically, your e-mail
notification advising that materials are available on-line. A
phone number and an Internet website address are contained on
each of the documents. Upon entering either the phone number or
the Internet website address, you will be instructed on how to
proceed.
If a GameStop or EB stockholder holds shares registered in the
name of a broker, bank or other nominee, that broker, bank or
other nominee will enclose or provide a voting instruction card
for use in directing that broker, bank or other nominee how to
vote those shares.
iii
GAMESTOP CORP.
Notice of GameStop Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be
Held ,
2005
To the stockholders of GameStop:
An annual meeting of the stockholders of GameStop will be held
at ,
on ,
2005 at a.m., local time,
for the following purposes:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to (i) adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the GameStop
merger, pursuant to which, among other things, separate
subsidiaries of Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and
EB, (ii) approve the amendment to GameStops
certificate of incorporation to provide for the payment of the
GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by the merger
agreement, and (iii) approve the amendment to the GameStop
Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the
issuance of Holdco Class A common stock under the plan. In
the proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right
to receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect three members to GameStops board of
directors. |
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4. To ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStops registered independent public accounting firm
for GameStops fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the GameStop annual meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the GameStop annual meeting. |
The presence of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
GameStop common stock entitled to vote at the GameStop annual
meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting to constitute a quorum. The adoption of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the GameStop merger, the approval of the amendment to
GameStops certificate of incorporation and the amendment
to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan
(collectively referred to herein as the merger proposal)
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of GameStop Class A common stock, voting as a single
class, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop
Class B common stock, voting together as a single class.
The adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of GameStop
common stock voting on the proposal in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting. The three nominees for director
receiving the highest vote totals will be elected as directors
of GameStop to serve until the 2008 GameStop annual meeting of
stockholders. The ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStops registered independent public accounting firm
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power
of GameStop common stock voting on the proposal in person or by
proxy at the GameStop annual meeting. At the GameStop annual
meeting, each holder of GameStop Class A common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of GameStop Class A
common stock, and each holder of GameStop Class B common
stock is entitled to ten votes for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock, held as of the GameStop record date
on all matters properly submitted to the GameStop stockholders.
iv
Pursuant to a voting agreement with Leonard Riggio, a director
of GameStop, and certain of his affiliates (referred to as the
Riggio Group), the Riggio Group has agreed to vote their shares
of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock (collectively, GameStop common stock) in favor of
the adoption of the merger proposal. As of July 5, 2005,
the GameStop record date, the Riggio Group owned approximately
5.3 million shares of GameStop Class B common stock,
which represents approximately 16.4% of the combined voting
power of all classes of GameStops voting stock. The Riggio
Group also holds exercisable options to acquire
4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common stock.
These options are not expected to be exercised prior to the
GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
The GameStop board of directors unanimously recommends that
you vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the GameStop merger, FOR the
amendment to GameStops certificate of incorporation, and
FOR the amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001
Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the election of the GameStop nominees for director named
in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStops
registered independent public accounting firm for
GameStops fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
Only GameStop stockholders of record at the close of business on
July 5, 2005 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
GameStop annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements
thereof. To vote your shares, please complete and return the
enclosed proxy card to GameStop or grant your proxy by telephone
or through the Internet. You may also cast your vote in person
at the GameStop annual meeting. Please vote promptly whether or
not you expect to attend the GameStop annual meeting.
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By order of the GameStop board of directors, |
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R. Richard Fontaine |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Grapevine, Texas
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND INSTRUCTIONS
FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
ABOUT ANY OF THE PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE GAMESTOP
ANNUAL MEETING OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL
GEORGESON SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. TOLL-FREE AT
800-491-3365. BANKS AND BROKERS MAY CALL COLLECT AT
212-440-9800.
v
ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
Notice of EB Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be
Held ,
2005
To the stockholders of EB:
An annual meeting of the stockholders of EB will be held
at on at a.m.,
local time, for the following purposes:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
pursuant to which, among other things, separate subsidiaries of
Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and EB. In the
proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right to
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect seven directors as EBs board of directors. |
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4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the
appointment of KPMG LLP as EBs registered independent
public accounting firm for EBs fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the EB annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement
of the EB annual meeting. |
The presence of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting must be
represented in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting to
constitute a quorum. The adoption of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of EB common stock. The adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on the proposal
in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. The seven
nominees for EB director receiving the highest vote totals will
be elected as directors of EB to serve until the next EB annual
meeting of stockholders or until their earlier resignation. The
ratification of KPMG LLP as EBs registered independent
public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on
the proposal in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting.
Pursuant to a voting agreement with certain stockholders
affiliated with Mr. James J. Kim, the Chairman of the Board
of EB (the Kim Group), the Kim Group has agreed, subject to
certain limitations, to vote their shares of EB common stock in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. As of
July 5, 2005, the EB record date, the Kim Group
beneficially owned approximately 11.6 million shares of EB
common stock, which represent approximately 45.6% of the
outstanding shares of EB common stock at the EB annual meeting.
The EB board of directors unanimously recommends that you
vote:
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FOR adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the election of the EB nominees for director named in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as EBs registered
independent public accounting firm for EBs fiscal year
ending January 28, 2006. |
Only EB stockholders of record at the close of business on
July 5, 2005 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
EB annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
To vote your shares, please complete and return the enclosed
proxy card to EB or grant your proxy by telephone or through the
Internet. You may also cast your vote in person at the EB annual
meeting. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to
attend the EB annual meeting.
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By order of the EB board of directors, |
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Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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West Chester, Pennsylvania
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND INSTRUCTIONS
FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
ABOUT ANY OF THE PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE EB ANNUAL
MEETING OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL GEORGESON
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. TOLL-FREE AT 800-267-4403.
BANKS AND BROKERS MAY CALL COLLECT AT 212-440-9800.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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viii
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x
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Page | |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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A-1 |
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Amendment to GameStop Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation |
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B-1 |
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Kim Group Voting Agreement |
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C-1 |
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Registration Rights Agreement |
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D-1 |
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Non-Competition Agreement |
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E-1 |
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Riggio Group Voting Agreement, as amended |
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F-1 |
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Opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
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G-1 |
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Opinion of Merrill Lynch & Co. |
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H-1 |
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Opinion of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. |
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I-1 |
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Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law |
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J-1 |
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Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan |
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K-1 |
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xii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING PROCEDURES
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETINGS
The questions and answers below highlight only selected
procedural information from this joint proxy
statement-prospectus. They do not contain all of the information
that may be important to you. You should read carefully the
entire joint proxy statement-prospectus and the additional
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus to fully understand the voting procedures
for the annual meetings.
|
|
|
Q: |
|
WHAT IS THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION FOR WHICH I AM BEING ASKED TO
VOTE? |
|
A: |
|
You, as a stockholder of GameStop and/or a stockholder of EB,
are being asked, among other things, to vote to adopt an
Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into by and among GameStop,
GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy
Subsidiary LLC and EB. Subject to the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement, GameStop and EB will simultaneously merge
with newly formed subsidiaries of GSC Holdings Corp. (to be
renamed GameStop Corp. upon closing of the mergers) (which we
refer to in this joint proxy statement-prospectus as Holdco),
and after the mergers would become wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Holdco. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A. |
|
|
|
In the proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the
right to receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock they
own. GameStop stockholders will receive one share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of GameStop
Class A common stock that they own and one share of Holdco
Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. |
|
Q: |
|
WHAT ARE THE OTHER MATTERS FOR WHICH I AM BEING ASKED TO VOTE? |
|
A: |
|
If you are a GameStop stockholder you are also being asked: |
|
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|
|
1. to consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan; |
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|
2. to elect three members to GameStops board of
directors; |
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|
3. to ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStops registered independent public accounting firm
for GameStops fiscal year ending January 28,
2006; and |
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|
4. to transact such other business as may properly come
before the GameStop annual meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the GameStop annual meeting. |
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|
If you are an EB stockholder you are also being asked: |
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1. to consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan; |
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|
2. to elect seven directors as EBs board of directors; |
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|
3. to consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the
appointment of KPMG LLP as EBs registered independent
public accounting firm for EBs fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006; and |
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|
4. to transact such other business as may properly come
before the EB annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement
of the EB annual meeting. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW TO VOTE? |
|
A: |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, please vote
by telephone, the Internet or by mail as soon as possible so
that your shares may be represented and voted at GameStops
or EBs annual meeting. If you hold your shares in your own
name, you may vote by telephone or through the Internet by
following the instructions on your proxy card or delivered with
your proxy card. If you hold shares registered in the name of a
broker, bank or other nominee, that broker, bank or other
nominee has enclosed or will provide a voting instruction card
for use in directing your broker, bank or other nominee how to
vote those shares. |
xiii
|
|
|
Q: |
|
IF MY GAMESTOP OR EB SHARES ARE HELD IN STREET NAME
BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER OR BANK VOTE
MY SHARES FOR ME? |
|
A: |
|
If you hold your shares in street name and do not
provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not
be voted on any proposal on which your broker does not have
discretionary authority to vote. Generally, your broker, bank or
other nominee does not have discretionary authority to vote on
the merger proposal. Accordingly, your broker, bank or other
nominee will vote your shares held by it in street
name only if you provide instructions to it on how to
vote. You should follow the directions your broker, bank or
other nominee provides. Shares that are not voted because you do
not properly instruct your broker, bank or other nominee will
have the effect of votes against the adoption of the merger
proposal. |
|
Q: |
|
IF MY GAMESTOP OR EB SHARES ARE HELD IN MY OWN NAME, WHAT
HAPPENS IF I DONT VOTE? |
|
A: |
|
If you fail to respond with a vote on the merger proposal, it
will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of the
merger proposal. If you respond but do not indicate how you want
to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of
adopting the merger agreement. If you respond and indicate that
you are abstaining from voting, your proxy will have the same
effect as a vote against adoption of the merger proposal. |
|
Q: |
|
CAN I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE DELIVERED MY PROXY? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. A registered GameStop or EB stockholder may revoke a
properly executed proxy at any time by (1) notifying
GameStop or EB, as appropriate, in writing to the addresses set
forth under Additional Information, beginning on
page iii, (2) submitting a new properly completed and
signed proxy to GameStop or EB, as appropriate, either by mail
or as described under Additional Information
beginning on page iii or (3) voting in person at the
GameStop or EB annual meeting, as appropriate. |
|
Q: |
|
CAN I ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTE MY SHARES IN PERSON? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. All stockholders of GameStop and EB, including stockholders
of record and stockholders who hold their shares through banks,
brokers, nominees or any other holder of record are invited to
attend their respective annual meetings. Stockholders of record
can vote in person at either the GameStop or EB annual meeting,
as applicable. If you are not a stockholder of record, you must
obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder
of your shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, to be
able to vote in person at the GameStop or EB annual meeting, as
applicable. If you plan to attend the GameStop or EB annual
meeting, as applicable, you must hold your shares in your own
name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares
confirming your ownership, and you must bring a form of personal
photo identification with you in order to be admitted to the
GameStop or EB annual meeting, as applicable. We reserve the
right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of
share ownership and without proper photo identification. |
|
Q: |
|
SHOULD EB STOCKHOLDERS SEND THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THEIR
PROXY CARD? |
|
A: |
|
No. Please DO NOT send your EB stock certificates with
your proxy card. If you are an EB stockholder of record, you
will receive written instructions from the exchange agent after
the EB merger is completed on how to exchange any EB stock
certificates you may have for cash and Holdco Class A
common stock. If the EB shares you hold of record are in
book-entry form, they will be automatically converted into the
right to receive cash and Holdco shares, and you do not need to
take any action. |
|
Q: |
|
SHOULD GAMESTOP STOCKHOLDERS SEND IN THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES
WITH THEIR PROXY CARD? |
|
A: |
|
No. Please DO NOT send your GameStop stock certificates
with your proxy card. If you are a GameStop stockholder of
record, you will receive written instructions from the exchange
agent after the GameStop merger is completed on how to exchange
any GameStop stock certificates you may |
xiv
|
|
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|
|
have for Holdco common stock. If the GameStop shares you hold of
record are in book-entry form, they will be automatically
converted into Holdco shares, and you do not need to take any
action. |
|
Q: |
|
WHEN DO WE EXPECT TO COMPLETE THE MERGERS? |
|
A: |
|
We expect to complete the mergers in the third quarter of
GameStop fiscal 2005 (EB fiscal 2006). However, we cannot assure
you when or if the mergers will occur. We must first obtain the
approvals of our respective stockholders at the GameStop and EB
annual meetings and the necessary regulatory approvals. |
|
Q: |
|
WHO CAN HELP ANSWER MY QUESTIONS? |
|
A: |
|
If you have any questions about the mergers or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should
contact: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if you are a GameStop stockholder: |
|
if you are an EB stockholder: |
By Mail:
|
|
Georgeson Shareholder |
|
By Mail: |
|
Georgeson Shareholder |
|
|
Communications, Inc. |
|
|
|
Communications, Inc. |
|
|
17 State Street |
|
|
|
17 State Street |
|
|
New York, NY 10004 |
|
|
|
New York, NY 10004 |
By Telephone:
|
|
800-491-3365 |
|
By Telephone: |
|
800-267-4403 |
|
|
212-440-9800 |
|
|
|
212-440-9800 |
xv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information in this joint
proxy statement-prospectus and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should carefully read
this entire joint proxy statement-prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus for a more complete understanding of the
matters being considered at the GameStop and EB annual meetings.
In addition, we incorporate by reference important business and
financial information about GameStop and EB into this joint
proxy statement-prospectus. You may obtain the information
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus without charge by following the
instructions in the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information that begins on page 161 of this
joint proxy statement-prospectus.
GameStop Corp. (see page 97)
GameStop Corp., a Delaware corporation, is one of the leading
video game and PC entertainment software retailers in the United
States. GameStop carries one of the largest assortments of new
and used video game hardware, video game software and
accessories, PC entertainment software, and related products,
including action figures, trading cards and strategy guides.
GameStop operates approximately 2,000 stores in the United
States, Puerto Rico, Guam, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
GameStop operates most of its stores under the GameStop name. In
addition, GameStop operates a website at www.gamestop.com and
publishes Game Informer, the industrys largest
circulation multi-platform video game magazine, with over
2,000,000 subscribers. GameStop has approximately
2,700 full-time salaried, 2,300 full-time hourly and
between 12,000 and 18,000 part-time hourly employees
depending on the time of year. The address of GameStops
principal executive offices is 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine,
Texas 76051.
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (see page 117)
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation, is
one of the leading global retailers of video game hardware and
software, PC entertainment software, pre-played video games and
related accessories and products. EB operates approximately
2,300 stores, primarily under the names EB Games and Electronics
Boutique, in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany,
Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, Spain, Sweden and the
United States. EB also operates a website under the URL address
www.ebgames.com. EB employs approximately 11,600 non-seasonal
full-time and part-time employees. The address of EBs
principal executive offices is 931 South Matlack Street, West
Chester, Pennsylvania 19382.
On May 31, 2005, EB completed its acquisition of Jump, a
privately-held retailer based in Valencia, Spain. Jump operates
133 stores located primarily in central business districts
throughout Spain.
GSC Holdings Corp. (see page 117)
GSC Holdings Corp. is a newly incorporated Delaware corporation
and will become the new holding company of GameStop and EB upon
consummation of the mergers. Holdcos name will be changed
to GameStop Corp. after consummation of the mergers.
The address of Holdcos principal executive offices is
c/o GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine, Texas
76051.
1
Structure of the Mergers (see page 37)
The organization of GameStop, EB and Holdco before and after the
mergers is illustrated below.
Before the Mergers
After the Mergers
EB Common Stockholders to Receive Shares of Holdco
Class A Common Stock and Cash (see page 32)
If the EB merger is completed, EB common stockholders will
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock per share of EB common stock that they
own. Upon completion of the mergers, current holders of EB
common stock will, as a group, own approximately 27.9% of the
outstanding common stock of Holdco, which equals approximately
5.9% of the combined voting power of Holdco. Holdco will not
issue fractional shares of Holdco common stock in exchange for
shares of EB. Holders of EB common stock that would otherwise be
entitled to a fractional share of Holdco common stock will
instead receive an amount in cash equal to such fraction
multiplied by the average of the closing sale prices of GameStop
Class A common stock on the ten trading days prior to the
date on which the mergers are completed.
2
GameStop Common Stockholders to Receive Shares of Holdco
Common Stock (see page 23)
If the GameStop merger is completed, GameStop stockholders will
exchange their shares of GameStop Class A common stock for
Holdco Class A common stock and their shares of GameStop
Class B common stock for Holdco Class B common stock,
each on a one-for-one basis. Upon completion of the mergers,
current holders of GameStop common stock will, as a group, own
approximately 72.1% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company, which equals 94.1% of the combined voting
power.
Stock Exchange Listing and Stock Prices (see page 78)
Holdco common stock is not currently traded or quoted on a stock
exchange or quotation system. However, we have applied for the
Holdco Class A common stock and Holdco Class B common
stock to be quoted on the NYSE under the symbols GME
and GME.B, respectively.
GameStop Class A common stock trades on the NYSE under the
symbol GME, GameStop Class B common stock
trades on the NYSE under the symbol GME.B and EB
common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the
symbol ELBO. The table below shows the closing price
and the pro forma equivalent per share value of GameStop
Class A common stock and EB common stock at the close of
the regular trading session on April 15, 2005, the last
trading day before our public announcement of the signing of the
merger agreement, and July 7, 2005, the most recent trading
day for which that information was available.
|
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GameStop Pro Forma | |
|
EB Pro Forma | |
Date |
|
GameStop Closing Price | |
|
EB Closing Price | |
|
Equivalent(1) | |
|
Equivalent(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
April 15, 2005
|
|
$ |
21.61 |
|
|
$ |
41.12 |
|
|
$ |
21.61 |
|
|
$ |
55.18 |
|
July 7, 2005
|
|
$ |
34.22 |
|
|
$ |
64.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.22 |
|
|
$ |
65.11 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The pro forma equivalent per share value of GameStop
Class A common stock is calculated by multiplying the
GameStop Class A common stock closing price by the GameStop
merger exchange ratio of 1.0. |
|
(2) |
The pro forma equivalent per share value of EB common stock is
calculated by multiplying the GameStop Class A common stock
closing price by the EB merger exchange ratio of .78795 and
adding $38.15. |
Because the 1.0 and .78795 exchange ratios in the GameStop and
EB mergers, respectively, are fixed and will not be adjusted as
a result of changes in market prices, the implied value of the
merger consideration will fluctuate with the market price of
GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock. You should obtain current market quotations for
the shares of both companies from a newspaper, the Internet or
your broker.
Receipt of Shares of Holdco Common Stock in Mergers Generally
Nontaxable to Stockholders (see page 71)
The mergers have been structured to qualify as an exchange
described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Accordingly, we expect that the exchange of shares by
an EB stockholder for Holdco Class A common stock and cash
will be nontaxable to such stockholder for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, except to the extent of the lesser of
(i) gain realized by such stockholder in the exchange and
(ii) cash received by such stockholder in the exchange. We
expect that the exchange of shares by GameStop stockholders will
be nontaxable to them for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Further, GameStop and EB will not recognize any gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes in the mergers. It is a
condition to our respective obligations to complete the mergers
that GameStop and EB receive opinions from their respective
counsel that the mergers, taken together, qualify as an exchange
described in Section 351 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In connection with the closing of the
mergers, Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to GameStop, and
3
Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers LLP,
counsel to EB, will deliver to GameStop and EB, respectively,
their opinions that the mergers will qualify as an exchange
described in Section 351 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. You should consult with your own tax
advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences to you
of the mergers.
Our Boards of Directors Unanimously Recommend that GameStop
and EB Stockholders Vote to Adopt the Merger Agreement (see
pages 22 and 31)
GameStop Stockholders. The GameStop board of directors
unanimously recommends that the GameStop stockholders
vote FOR the adoption of the merger proposal.
EB Stockholders. The EB board of directors unanimously
recommends that the EB stockholders vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement.
Opinions of Financial Advisors (see pages 47 and 54)
GameStop. In connection with the mergers, the GameStop
board of directors received a written opinion from Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., GameStops financial advisor, as to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to GameStop of the
EB merger consideration. The full text of Citigroups
written opinion, dated April 17, 2005, is attached to this
joint proxy statement-prospectus as Annex G. We
encourage you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for
a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken.
Citigroups opinion was provided to the GameStop board
of directors in connection with its evaluation of the EB merger
consideration and relates only to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to GameStop of the EB merger consideration.
Citigroups opinion does not address any other aspect of
the mergers and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act on any
matters relating to the proposed mergers.
EB. In connection with the mergers, the EB board of
directors received a written opinion from Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, one of EBs financial
advisors, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion,
and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations set forth in the
written opinion, the consideration proposed to be received
pursuant to the EB merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of EB common stock (other than GameStop,
its affiliates and the Kim Group). In addition, the EB board of
directors received a written opinion from Peter J. Solomon
Company, L.P., one of EBs financial advisors, to the
effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and
subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion,
the consideration proposed to be received by the holders of EB
common stock pursuant to the EB merger was fair from a financial
point of view to the holders of EB common stock, excluding the
Kim Group. The full text of the written opinions of Merrill
Lynch and Peter J. Solomon Company, which set forth the
assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and
limits on the scope of review undertaken by each of Merrill
Lynch and Peter J. Solomon Company, are attached to this joint
proxy statement-prospectus as Annex H and
Annex I, respectively. We encourage you to carefully
read and consider each of these opinions in their entirety.
Both the Merrill Lynch opinion and the Peter J. Solomon
Company opinion are addressed to EBs board of directors
and address only the fairness, from a financial point of view,
of the consideration proposed to be received by the holders of
EB common stock (other than those stockholders excluded from the
opinions as noted above) pursuant to the EB merger, as of the
date of the opinions. Neither the Merrill Lynch opinion nor the
Peter J. Solomon Company opinion addresses the merits of the
underlying decision by EB to engage in the EB merger or any
other aspect of the mergers. In addition, neither the Merrill
Lynch opinion nor the Peter J. Solomon Company opinion
constitutes, or should be construed as, a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how the stockholder should vote or act with
respect to the EB merger or any related matter.
4
The Riggio Group Voting Agreement (see page 94)
In connection with the mergers, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of the merger agreement and as a condition to
EBs willingness to enter into the merger agreement,
GameStop and EB have entered into a voting agreement and
irrevocable proxy with Leonard Riggio, Barnes & Noble
College Booksellers, Inc. and The Riggio Foundation
(collectively, the Riggio Group) pursuant to which the Riggio
Group has agreed to vote their shares of GameStop common stock
in favor of the adoption of the merger proposal. As of
July 5, 2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio Group
owned approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop
Class B common stock, which represents approximately 16.4%
of the combined voting power of all classes of GameStops
voting stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
The Kim Group Voting Agreement (see page 93)
In connection with the mergers, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of the merger agreement and as a condition to
GameStops willingness to enter into the merger agreement,
GameStop and EB have entered into a voting agreement and
irrevocable proxy with EB Nevada Inc. and James J. Kim, the
Chairman of the Board of EB (collectively, the Kim Group),
pursuant to which the Kim Group has agreed to vote all shares of
EB common stock beneficially owned by the Kim Group in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement and not to sell or
otherwise transfer any shares of EB common stock prior to the
termination of the voting agreement other than in limited
circumstances in accordance with its terms. As a result, as of
July 5, 2005, the EB record date, approximately 45.6% of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock has agreed to vote to
approve the merger agreement.
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Mergers (see page 67)
You should be aware that some of the directors and executive
officers of GameStop and EB have interests in the mergers that
are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of
stockholders of GameStop or EB. These interests include, but are
not limited to, the treatment of options and other rights held
by directors and executive officers of GameStop and EB in the
mergers, the continued employment of certain executive officers
in Holdco, the continued positions of certain directors of
GameStop and EB as directors of Holdco, and the indemnification
of former GameStop and EB directors by Holdco.
The Registration Rights Agreement (see page 94)
In connection with the consummation of the mergers and as a
condition to entering into the voting agreement with the Kim
Group, Holdco will enter into a registration rights agreement
with the Kim Group pursuant to which Holdco will be obligated to
register with the SEC the shares of Holdco Class A common
stock held by the Kim Group.
The Non-Competition Agreement (see page 95)
In connection with the consummation of the mergers and as a
condition to the closing of the mergers, James J. Kim will enter
into a non-competition agreement with Holdco whereby
Mr. Kim will agree not to compete with Holdco in certain
specified territories for a period of three years from the
effectiveness of the mergers.
Appraisal Rights (see page 78)
Under Delaware law, GameStop stockholders are not entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the GameStop merger.
Holders of EB common stock who do not wish to accept the
consideration payable pursuant to the EB merger may seek, under
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporate Law (DGCL),
judicial
5
appraisal of the fair value of their shares by the Delaware
Court of Chancery (the Delaware Court). This value could be more
than, less than or the same as the merger consideration for the
EB common stock. Failure to strictly comply with all the
procedures required by Section 262 of the DGCL will result
in a loss of the right to appraisal.
Merely voting against the EB merger will not preserve the right
of EB stockholders to appraisal under Delaware law. Also,
because a submitted proxy not marked against or
abstain will be voted for the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the EB merger, the submission of a proxy not
marked against or abstain will result in
the waiver of appraisal rights. EB stockholders who hold shares
in the name of a broker or other nominee must instruct their
nominee to take the steps necessary to enable them to demand
appraisal for their shares.
Annex J to this joint proxy statement-prospectus
contains the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, which
relates to the rights of appraisal. We encourage you to read
these provisions carefully and in their entirety.
Directors and Management Following the Mergers (see
page 70)
Following the mergers, the board of directors of Holdco will
consist of the seven current GameStop directors, James J. Kim
and Stanley (Mickey) Steinberg. The GameStop directors will
generally remain in their current classes and serve out their
remaining terms, although to make the three classes equal, one
of the Class III directors being elected at the GameStop
annual meeting (Daniel A. DeMatteo, if he is re-elected) will
become a Class I director whose term will expire in 2006.
Mr. Kim will be in the class of directors whose term
expires in 2007 and Mr. Steinberg will be in the class of
directors whose term expires in 2008.
R. Richard Fontaine, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of GameStop, will be the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Holdco after the mergers. Daniel A. DeMatteo, the
Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of GameStop, will be
the Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Holdco after
the mergers. It is expected that additional management of Holdco
will be determined and announced on or near the date of the
mergers.
Conditions to Completion of the Mergers; Antitrust Clearance
(see page 83)
Completion of the mergers depends on a number of conditions
being satisfied or waived. These conditions include the
following:
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adoption of the merger proposal and the transactions
contemplated by the merger proposal, including the GameStop
merger, by the GameStop stockholders; |
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adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the EB merger,
by the EB stockholders; |
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absence of any order or injunction of any governmental authority
that would prohibit the consummation of the mergers; |
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approval for listing of Holdco common stock to be issued in the
mergers on the NYSE upon official notice of issuance; |
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receipt of all consents, approvals, waivers, actions or
nonactions required or advisable under all applicable antitrust,
merger control, competition or trade regulation laws, including
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976 (the HSR Act) and the Italian Law No. 287 of 10
October 1990; |
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continued effectiveness of the registration statement of which
this joint proxy statement-prospectus is a part and the absence
of a stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order by the SEC
suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement; |
6
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accuracy of each partys representations and warranties in
the merger agreement, except as would not have a material
adverse effect on the party making the representations; |
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performance in all material respects of each partys
covenants in the merger agreement, and performance of each
partys pre-closing operating covenants in the merger
agreement; |
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the delivery of a tax opinion as required by the separation
agreement between GameStop and Barnes & Noble, Inc.
(Barnes & Noble); |
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the delivery of a non-competition agreement by James J. Kim; |
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there shall not have been a material adverse effect on either
party, as defined in the merger agreement; and |
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delivery by both parties of customary officers
certificates and tax opinions. |
The completion of the mergers is not subject to a condition that
GameStop receive financing to pay the cash portion of the EB
merger consideration.
The completion of the mergers is subject to compliance with the
HSR Act. The waiting period relating to the mergers under the
HSR Act expired as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on
June 8, 2005.
GameStop and EB have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable law and regulations, including the
HSR Act, to complete the mergers as promptly as practicable, but
in no event later than October 31, 2005, which date may be
extended to December 31, 2005 or January 31, 2006, in
circumstances described below, in Summary
Termination of the Merger Agreement; Fees Payable
beginning on page 7 and in The Mergers
The Merger Agreement Termination beginning on
page 88. We refer to this October 31, 2005 date, as it
may be extended, as the outside date.
The parties have agreed to defend against any lawsuits or other
legal proceedings challenging the mergers, provided, that, if
one of the parties in good faith does not wish to participate in
the defense of such lawsuit or legal proceeding, then the other
party shall pay the expenses for such defense. Neither party
will be required to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on such party.
Termination of the Merger Agreement; Fees Payable (see
page 88)
We may jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any
time. Either of us may also terminate the merger agreement in
various circumstances, including failure to receive necessary
stockholder approvals and if the other party breaches certain of
its obligations in the merger agreement.
In several circumstances involving a change in a board of
directors recommendation in favor of the merger agreement
or a third-party acquisition proposal, GameStop or EB may become
obligated to pay $40 million in termination fees pursuant
to the terms of the merger agreement.
Amendment to GameStops Certificate of Incorporation
(see page 95)
In connection with the mergers, Article Fourth (b)(v) of
the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of
GameStop relating to the equal treatment of holders of GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common stock
holders in mergers, consolidations, etc., will be amended,
subject to GameStop stockholder approval, to permit the receipt
by the holders of GameStop Class B common stock, in any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
shares of GameStop common stock are exchanged for other
securities or property, of securities that differ as to voting
rights and powers on a per share basis from securities received
by holders of GameStop Class A common stock, provided that
such difference shall not exceed ten to one. This amendment is
necessary to allow for the payment of the GameStop merger
consideration in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement.
7
GameStop Annual Meeting (see page 22)
The GameStop annual meeting will be held
at on ,
2005, starting at a.m.,
local time.
You may vote at the GameStop annual meeting if you owned shares
of GameStop common stock at the close of business on
July 5, 2005, the GameStop record date. On that date there
were 21,863,314 shares of GameStop Class A common stock and
29,901,662 shares of GameStop Class B common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the GameStop annual meeting.
The presence of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
GameStop common stock entitled to vote at the GameStop annual
meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting to constitute a quorum. The adoption of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the GameStop merger, the approval of the amendment to
GameStops certificate of incorporation and the amendment
to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan
(collectively, the merger proposal) requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of GameStop
Class A common stock, voting as a single class, and the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock, voting together as a single class. The adoption of
the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of
a majority of the voting power of GameStop common stock voting
on the proposal in person or by proxy at the GameStop annual
meeting. The three nominees for director receiving the highest
vote totals will be elected as directors of GameStop to serve
until the 2008 GameStop annual meeting of stockholders. The
ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStops registered
independent public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote
of a majority of the voting power of GameStop common stock
voting on the proposal in person or by proxy at the GameStop
annual meeting. At the GameStop annual meeting, each holder of
GameStop Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for
each share of GameStop Class A common stock, and each
holder of GameStop Class B common stock is entitled to ten
votes for each share of GameStop Class B common stock, held
as of the GameStop record date on all matters properly submitted
to the GameStop stockholders.
Pursuant to a voting agreement with the Riggio Group, the Riggio
Group has agreed to vote their shares of GameStop common stock
in favor of the adoption of the merger proposal. As of
July 5, 2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio Group
owned approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop
Class B common stock, which represents approximately 16.4%
of the combined voting power of all classes of GameStops
voting stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
EB Annual Meeting (see page 31)
The EB annual meeting will be held
at ,
on ,
2005, starting
at a.m.,
local time.
You may vote at the EB annual meeting if you owned shares of EB
common stock at the close of business on July 5, 2005, the
EB record date. On that date there were 25,378,047 shares of
EB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the EB
annual meeting. You may cast one vote for each share of EB
common stock you owned as of the EB record date.
The presence of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting must be
represented in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting to
constitute a quorum. The adoption of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of EB common stock. The adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on the proposal
in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. The seven
nominees for EB director receiving the highest vote totals will
be elected as directors of EB to serve
8
until the next EB annual meeting of stockholders or until their
earlier resignation. The ratification of KPMG LLP as EBs
registered independent public accounting firm requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock voting on the proposal in person or by proxy at the
EB annual meeting.
Pursuant to a voting agreement with the Kim Group, the Kim Group
has agreed, subject to certain limitations, to vote their shares
of EB common stock in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. As of July 5, 2005, the EB record date, the Kim
Group beneficially owned approximately 11.6 million shares
of EB common stock, which represent approximately 45.6% of the
outstanding shares of EB common stock at the EB annual meeting.
9
SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
The following financial information is provided to assist you in
your analysis of the financial aspects of the mergers. The
following tables present (1) selected historical financial
data of GameStop, (2) selected historical financial data of
EB, and (3) selected unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial data of Holdco reflecting the mergers.
The historical financial data show the financial results
actually achieved by GameStop and EB for the periods indicated.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data
show financial results as if the mergers had taken place on
February 1, 2004, except financial position data which
assumes the mergers had taken place on January 29, 2005.
Selected Historical Financial Data of GameStop
The selected historical financial data of GameStop was derived
from the historical consolidated financial statements and
related notes of GameStop, filed by GameStop with the SEC. Such
data was derived from, and should be read in conjunction with,
the audited consolidated financial statements and other
financial information contained in GameStops Annual Report
on Form 10-K (as amended) for GameStop fiscal 2004 (as
defined below), including the notes thereto and GameStops
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
April 30, 2005, including the notes thereto. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 161. The unaudited consolidated financial statements
as of and for the fiscal quarters ended May 1, 2004 and
April 30, 2005 have been prepared on the same basis as the
audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years
ended February 3, 2001, February 2, 2002,
February 1, 2003, January 31, 2004 and
January 29, 2005. In the opinion of management, the interim
data reflects all adjustments, consisting of only normal and
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of
results for these periods. Operating results for the fiscal
quarter ended April 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006.
The following table sets forth GameStops selected
consolidated financial and operating data for the periods and at
the dates indicated. GameStops fiscal year is composed of
52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January
31. The fiscal years ended January 29, 2005 (GameStop
fiscal 2004), January 31, 2004 (GameStop fiscal 2003),
February 1, 2003 (GameStop fiscal 2002) and
February 2, 2002 (GameStop fiscal 2001) consisted of
52 weeks and the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001
(GameStop fiscal 2000) consisted of 53 weeks.
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Fiscal | |
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Fiscal | |
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Fiscal Year | |
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Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
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Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
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Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
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January 29, | |
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January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
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February 3, | |
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April 30, | |
|
May 1, | |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
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| |
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In thousands, except per share data and statistical data | |
Statement of Operations Data:
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Sales
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$ |
1,842,806 |
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$ |
1,578,838 |
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$ |
1,352,791 |
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$ |
1,121,138 |
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$ |
756,697 |
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$ |
474,727 |
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$ |
371,736 |
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Cost of sales
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1,328,611 |
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1,142,264 |
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1,009,491 |
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854,035 |
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570,995 |
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347,347 |
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|
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266,196 |
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Gross profit
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514,195 |
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436,574 |
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343,300 |
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267,103 |
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185,702 |
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127,380 |
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105,540 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)(2)
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378,029 |
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302,703 |
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233,075 |
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202,041 |
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157,242 |
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100,258 |
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86,471 |
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Depreciation and amortization(1)(2)
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37,019 |
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29,487 |
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23,154 |
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19,850 |
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13,623 |
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10,265 |
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8,299 |
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Amortization of goodwill
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11,125 |
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9,223 |
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Operating earnings
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99,147 |
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104,384 |
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87,071 |
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34,087 |
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5,614 |
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16,857 |
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10,770 |
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Interest expense (income), net
|
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236 |
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(804 |
) |
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|
(630 |
) |
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19,452 |
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23,411 |
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83 |
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(153 |
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Earnings (loss) before income taxes
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98,911 |
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105,188 |
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87,701 |
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14,635 |
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(17,797 |
) |
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16,774 |
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10,923 |
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Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
37,985 |
|
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|
41,721 |
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|
35,297 |
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7,675 |
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(5,836 |
) |
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6,448 |
|
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|
4,245 |
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10
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Fiscal | |
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Fiscal | |
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Fiscal Year | |
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Fiscal Year | |
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Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
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Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
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Ended | |
|
|
January 29, | |
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January 31, | |
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February 1, | |
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February 2, | |
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February 3, | |
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April 30, | |
|
May 1, | |
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|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
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In thousands, except per share data and statistical data | |
Net earnings (loss)
|
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$ |
60,926 |
|
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$ |
63,467 |
|
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$ |
52,404 |
|
|
$ |
6,960 |
|
|
$ |
(11,961 |
) |
|
$ |
10,326 |
|
|
$ |
6,678 |
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Net earnings (loss) per share basic
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$ |
1.11 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
(0.33 |
) |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
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54,662 |
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56,330 |
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56,289 |
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|
|
36,009 |
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|
|
36,009 |
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|
51,000 |
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|
|
56,990 |
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Net earnings (loss) per share diluted
|
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$ |
1.05 |
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$ |
1.06 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
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|
$ |
0.11 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
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57,796 |
|
|
|
59,764 |
|
|
|
60,419 |
|
|
|
39,397 |
|
|
|
36,009 |
|
|
|
54,490 |
|
|
|
60,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) excluding the after-tax effect of goodwill
amortization(3)
|
|
$ |
60,926 |
|
|
$ |
63,467 |
|
|
$ |
52,404 |
|
|
$ |
15,373 |
|
|
$ |
(5,212 |
) |
|
$ |
10,326 |
|
|
$ |
6,678 |
|
Net earnings (loss) per share excluding the after-tax effect of
goodwill amortization diluted(3)
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Store Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stores open at the end of period
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
Comparable store sales increase (decrease)(4)
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
(6.7 |
)% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
Inventory turnover
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
$ |
110,093 |
|
|
$ |
188,378 |
|
|
$ |
174,482 |
|
|
$ |
31,107 |
|
|
$ |
(1,726 |
) |
|
$ |
117,578 |
|
|
$ |
185,559 |
|
Total assets(1)(2)
|
|
|
914,983 |
|
|
|
902,189 |
|
|
|
806,237 |
|
|
|
608,674 |
|
|
|
511,504 |
|
|
|
942,156 |
|
|
|
843,607 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
36,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399,623 |
|
|
|
385,148 |
|
|
|
36,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities(1)(2)
|
|
|
371,972 |
|
|
|
308,156 |
|
|
|
257,562 |
|
|
|
612,659 |
|
|
|
532,114 |
|
|
|
379,719 |
|
|
|
236,994 |
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
543,011 |
|
|
|
594,033 |
|
|
|
548,675 |
|
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
|
|
(20,610 |
) |
|
|
562,437 |
|
|
|
606,613 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop revised its method of
accounting for rent expense to conform to GAAP, as recently
clarified by the Chief Accountant of the SEC in a
February 7, 2005 letter to the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants. A non-cash, after-tax adjustment
of $3,312 was made in the fourth quarter of GameStop fiscal 2004
to correct the method of accounting for rent expense (and
related deferred rent liability) to include the impact of
escalating rents for periods in which GameStop is reasonably
assured of exercising lease options and to include any
rent holiday period (a period during which GameStop
is not obligated to pay rent) the lease allows while the store
is being constructed. GameStop also corrected its calculation of
depreciation expense for leasehold improvements for those leases
which do not include an option period. |
|
|
|
The impact of these corrections on periods prior to GameStop
fiscal 2004 was not material and the adjustment does not affect
historical or future cash flows or the timing of payments under
related leases. |
|
|
(2) |
In GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop changed its classification of
tenant improvement allowances on the balance sheets, statement
of operations and statements of cash flows. GameStop
historically classified tenant improvement allowances as
reductions of property and equipment on its balance sheets and
as reductions in depreciation and amortization in its statements
of operations. In order to comply with the provisions of FASB
Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, Issues Relating to
Accounting for |
11
|
|
|
Leases (FTB 88-1), however, GameStop has reclassified
tenant improvement allowances as deferred rent liabilities (in
other long-term liabilities) on its balance sheets and as a
reduction of rent expense (in selling, general and
administrative expenses) in its statements of operations. The
effect of this reclassification increased total assets and total
liabilities on GameStops balance sheets by $4,671 as of
January 29, 2005, $3,265 as of January 31, 2004,
$2,328 as of February 1, 2003, $1,831 as of
February 2, 2002, $1,747 as of February 3, 2001 and
$3,549 as of May 1, 2004 and decreased selling, general and
administrative expense and increased depreciation expense in
GameStops statements of operations by $671, $540, $601,
$678, $649 and $155 in GameStop fiscal 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001,
2000 and the fiscal quarter ended May 1, 2004, respectively. |
|
|
(3) |
Net earnings (loss) excluding the after-tax effect of goodwill
amortization is presented here to provide additional information
about GameStops operations. These items should be
considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or
superior to, operating earnings, net earnings, cash flow and
other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). |
|
(4) |
Stores are included in GameStops comparable store sales
base beginning in the 13th month of operation. Comparable
store sales for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001 were
computed using the first 52 weeks of the 53-week fiscal
year. |
Selected Historical Financial Data of EB
For the periods indicated, the selected historical financial
data of EB was derived from the historical consolidated
financial statements and related notes of EB, filed by EB with
the SEC. This data was derived from, and should be read in
conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements
and other financial information contained in EBs Annual
Report on Form 10-K (as amended) for EB fiscal 2005 (as
defined below), including the notes thereto and EBs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
April 30, 2005, including the notes thereto. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 161. The unaudited consolidated financial statements
as of and for the fiscal quarters ended May 1, 2004 and
April 30, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In
the opinion of management, the interim data reflects all
adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for
these periods. Operating results for the fiscal quarter ended
April 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006.
12
The following table sets forth EBs selected consolidated
financial and operating data for the periods and at the dates
indicated. EBs fiscal year is composed of 52 or
53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The
fiscal years ended January 29, 2005 (EB fiscal 2005),
January 31, 2004 (EB fiscal 2004), February 1, 2003
(EB fiscal 2003) and February 2, 2002 (EB fiscal 2002)
consisted of 52 weeks and the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2001 (EB fiscal 2001) consisted of
53 weeks. GameStop refers to the fiscal years described
above as GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop fiscal 2003, GameStop
fiscal 2002, GameStop fiscal 2001 and GameStop fiscal 2000,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
|
April 30, | |
|
May 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data and operating data) | |
Statement of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,983,537 |
|
|
$ |
1,588,406 |
|
|
$ |
1,309,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,059,338 |
|
|
$ |
802,851 |
|
|
$ |
505,961 |
|
|
$ |
370,964 |
|
Management fees(1)
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
13,375 |
|
|
|
7,553 |
|
|
|
5,889 |
|
|
|
4,425 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,989,382 |
|
|
|
1,601,781 |
|
|
|
1,316,779 |
|
|
|
1,065,227 |
|
|
|
807,276 |
|
|
|
507,085 |
|
|
|
372,425 |
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
1,450,205 |
|
|
|
1,174,429 |
|
|
|
971,204 |
|
|
|
826,599 |
|
|
|
626,939 |
|
|
|
374,360 |
|
|
|
271,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
539,177 |
|
|
|
427,352 |
|
|
|
345,575 |
|
|
|
238,628 |
|
|
|
180,337 |
|
|
|
132,725 |
|
|
|
101,271 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense(2)
|
|
|
422,374 |
|
|
|
327,260 |
|
|
|
266,729 |
|
|
|
178,928 |
|
|
|
144,082 |
|
|
|
118,502 |
|
|
|
88,525 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment (reversal) charge(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,611 |
) |
|
|
12,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
37,473 |
|
|
|
29,211 |
|
|
|
23,361 |
|
|
|
20,286 |
|
|
|
16,239 |
|
|
|
10,802 |
|
|
|
8,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
79,330 |
|
|
|
70,881 |
|
|
|
58,096 |
|
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
20,016 |
|
|
|
3,421 |
|
|
|
4,385 |
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense and cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle
|
|
|
81,680 |
|
|
|
72,632 |
|
|
|
59,773 |
|
|
|
28,660 |
|
|
|
24,662 |
|
|
|
4,338 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
29,393 |
|
|
|
26,903 |
|
|
|
22,373 |
|
|
|
10,948 |
|
|
|
9,791 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
52,287 |
|
|
|
45,729 |
|
|
|
37,400 |
|
|
|
17,712 |
|
|
|
14,871 |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
tax(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income(2)
|
|
$ |
52,287 |
|
|
$ |
45,729 |
|
|
$ |
32,627 |
|
|
$ |
17,712 |
|
|
$ |
14,871 |
|
|
$ |
2,777 |
|
|
$ |
3,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share cumulative effect of change in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
|
April 30, | |
|
May 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data and operating data) | |
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
24,159 |
|
|
|
25,114 |
|
|
|
25,833 |
|
|
|
23,868 |
|
|
|
22,254 |
|
|
|
24,696 |
|
|
|
24,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
24,547 |
|
|
|
25,415 |
|
|
|
26,247 |
|
|
|
24,230 |
|
|
|
22,466 |
|
|
|
25,079 |
|
|
|
24,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data:(5)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stores open at end of period
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
Comparable store sales increase (decrease)(6)
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
|
April 30, | |
|
May 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
175,422 |
|
|
$ |
163,422 |
|
|
$ |
144,363 |
|
|
$ |
121,446 |
|
|
$ |
30,133 |
|
|
$ |
181,769 |
|
|
$ |
149,284 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
724,200 |
|
|
|
643,932 |
|
|
|
527,305 |
|
|
|
429,649 |
|
|
|
270,493 |
|
|
|
723,068 |
|
|
|
544,834 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
372,732 |
|
|
|
339,952 |
|
|
|
252,805 |
|
|
|
192,489 |
|
|
|
139,273 |
|
|
|
365,635 |
|
|
|
255,159 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
351,468 |
|
|
|
303,980 |
|
|
|
274,500 |
|
|
|
237,160 |
|
|
|
131,220 |
|
|
|
357,433 |
|
|
|
289,675 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In EB fiscal 2004, management fees included $4.7 million of
revenue earned as part of EBs termination of the services
agreement with The Game Group plc (Game Group). |
|
(2) |
In February 2005, EB initiated a review of its lease-related
accounting methods for rent holidays (the period prior to the
store opening when EB pays reduced or no rent) and tenant
improvement allowances. Based on this review, EB recorded a
one-time, cumulative, non-cash charge to rent expense of
$4.2 million ($2.7 million after-tax, or
$0.11 per diluted share) in the fourth quarter of EB fiscal
2005. |
|
(3) |
In EB fiscal 2002, the restructuring and asset impairment charge
of $12.6 million resulted from EBs adoption of a plan
to close the operations of all 29 EB Kids stores and sell the
22-store BC Sports Collectibles business. The charge represented
a $3.5 million write down of store leasehold improvements,
a $2.3 million write down of store furniture, fixtures and
equipment and $6.7 million in lease termination costs. In
EB fiscal 2003, the $2.6 million net reversal of the
restructuring and asset impairment charge resulted primarily
from store lease related accruals that were not necessary due to
the terms of the sale of the BC Sports Collectibles business. |
|
(4) |
EB changed its accounting policy with respect to the recording
of vendor advertising allowances effective retroactively as of
the beginning of EB fiscal 2003. As a result, EB recorded a
non-cash charge of $4.8 million, net of income tax, in the
first quarter of EB fiscal 2003 for the cumulative effect of the
change in accounting principle on fiscal years prior to EB
fiscal 2003. Prior to this change, EB recognized all vendor
advertising allowances as an offset to selling, general and
administrative expense. Vendor advertising allowances in excess
of advertising expense of $40.9 million and
$35.8 million were reflected as an offset to selling,
general and administrative expense in EB fiscal 2002 and EB
fiscal 2001, respectively. |
|
(5) |
Does not reflect stores operated by other retailers for which EB
has provided management services. |
14
|
|
(6) |
Comparable store sales are based on stores in operation for over
one year. Comparable store sales results for EB fiscal 2001
represents the 52 week period ending January 27, 2001. |
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Data of Holdco
The following table shows information about the pro forma
financial condition and results of operations, including per
share data, of Holdco after giving effect to the mergers. The
table sets forth selected unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statement of operations data as if the mergers had
become effective on February 1, 2004, and selected
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet data as
if the mergers had occurred on April 30, 2005. The
information presented below should be read together with the
historical consolidated financial statements of GameStop and EB,
including the related notes, filed by each of them with the SEC
and together with the consolidated historical financial data for
GameStop and EB and the other unaudited pro forma financial
information, including the related notes, appearing elsewhere in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus. See Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 161 and
GSC Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Data beginning on page 133.
The unaudited pro forma financial data is not necessarily
indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the
mergers been completed on the dates indicated or that may be
obtained in the future. See also Risk Factors
beginning on page 17 and Information Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 21.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Fiscal | |
|
|
For Fiscal Year | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
January 29, 2005 | |
|
April 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
per share data) | |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3,832,188 |
|
|
$ |
981,812 |
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
62,179 |
|
|
|
(1,437 |
) |
|
Per Share Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per common share basic
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
Net earnings per common share diluted
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2005 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise inventories, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
584,772 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,666,521 |
|
|
Note payable, current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,173 |
|
|
Notes payable, long-term portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
974,347 |
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
986,520 |
|
15
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain historical per share data
for GameStop and EB and combined per share data on an unaudited
pro forma condensed consolidated basis. You should read the
information below together with the financial statements and
related notes of GameStop and EB that are incorporated by
reference in this joint proxy statement-prospectus and with the
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data
included under GSC Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Data beginning on
page 133.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter | |
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
GameStop Historical Comparative per Share Data |
|
January 29, 2005 | |
|
April 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings per common share basic
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Net earnings per common share diluted
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
10.68 |
|
|
$ |
10.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter | |
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
EB Historical Comparative per Share Data |
|
January 29, 2005 | |
|
April 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings per common share basic
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Net earnings per common share diluted
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
14.26 |
|
|
$ |
14.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter | |
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Comparative per Share Data |
|
January 29, 2005 | |
|
April 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings per common share basic
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Net earnings per common share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
13.70 |
|
|
$ |
13.83 |
|
16
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, including the matters addressed under the
caption Information Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements on page 21, you should carefully consider
the following risk factors in deciding whether to vote for
adoption of the merger proposal. Additional risk factors
regarding GameStop and EB can be found in the Annual Reports on
Forms 10-K (as amended) for the fiscal year ended
January 29, 2005 of GameStop and EB filed with the SEC and
available at the SECs Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov).
Because the exchange ratios are fixed, the market value of
Holdco common stock issued to you may be less than the value of
your shares of GameStop common stock or EB common stock.
GameStop stockholders and EB stockholders who receive shares in
the mergers will receive a fixed number of shares of common
stock of Holdco rather than a number of shares with a particular
fixed market value. The market values of GameStop and EB common
stock at the time of the mergers may vary significantly from
their prices on the date the merger agreement was executed, the
date of this joint proxy statement-prospectus or the date on
which GameStop and EB stockholders vote on the mergers. Because
the exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect any changes
in the market value of GameStop or EB common stock, the market
value of the Holdco common stock issued in the mergers and the
GameStop and EB common stock surrendered in the mergers may be
higher or lower than the values of such shares on such earlier
dates. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors
that are beyond the control of GameStop and EB, including
changes in their businesses, operations and prospects,
regulatory considerations and general and industry specific
market and economic conditions. Neither GameStop nor EB is
permitted to terminate the merger agreement solely because of
changes in the market price of either partys common stock.
Holdcos significant indebtedness following the
mergers could adversely impact cash availability for growth and
operations and may increase vulnerability to general adverse
economic and industry conditions.
GameStops indebtedness for borrowed money as of
July 1, 2005 was approximately $37.0 million.
EBs indebtedness for borrowed money as of July 1,
2005 was approximately $9.5 million. Holdcos pro
forma total indebtedness, after giving effect to the mergers, is
expected to be approximately $996.5 million. Holdcos
debt service obligations with respect to this increased
indebtedness could have an adverse impact on its earnings and
cash flows for as long as the indebtedness is outstanding.
Holdcos increased indebtedness could have important
consequences to holders of its common stock. For example, it
could:
|
|
|
|
|
make it more difficult for Holdco to pay its debts as they
become due during general adverse economic and market industry
conditions because any related decrease in revenues could cause
Holdcos cash flows from operations to decrease and make it
difficult for Holdco to make its scheduled debt payments; |
|
|
|
limit Holdcos flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in its business and the industry in which it operates
and, consequently, place Holdco at a competitive disadvantage to
its competitors with less debt; |
|
|
|
require a substantial portion of Holdcos cash flow from
operations to be used for debt service payments, thereby
reducing the availability of its cash flow to fund working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes; and |
|
|
|
result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in
interest rates since some of Holdcos borrowings are, and
will continue to be, at variable rates of interest. |
Additionally, if the rating of Holdcos indebtedness is
downgraded, Holdcos ability to borrow additional funds
could be limited or the interest rates applicable to
Holdcos indebtedness could increase.
17
There can be no assurance that Holdco will be able to make all
of the principal and interest payments when such payments are
due under Holdcos proposed credit facilities, the
indenture governing the proposed Holdco notes and/or the
proposed bridge facility. For more information see The
Mergers Financing.
The failure to successfully integrate GameStops and
EBs businesses and operations in the expected timeframe
may adversely affect Holdcos future results.
GameStop and EB have operated and, until the completion of the
mergers, will continue to operate independently. Holdco will
face significant challenges in consolidating GameStop and EB
functions, integrating their organizations, procedures and
operations in a timely and efficient manner and retaining key
GameStop and EB personnel. The integration of GameStop and EB
will be costly, complex and time consuming, and management of
Holdco will have to devote substantial resources and efforts to
it.
The integration process and other disruptions from the mergers
could result in the disruption of each companys ongoing
business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures
and policies that adversely affect their ability to maintain
relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and others
with whom they have business dealings or to achieve the
anticipated benefits of the mergers.
We may fail to realize the anticipated synergies, cost
savings and other benefits expected from the mergers.
The success of the mergers will depend, in part, on our ability
to realize the anticipated growth opportunities and cost savings
from combining the businesses of GameStop and EB. Management of
GameStop and EB have estimated that the combined company will
realize approximately $30 million in cost savings and
operating synergies by the end of the fiscal year ending
February 3, 2007 and $50 million annually thereafter
by capitalizing on consolidation and integration of certain
functions as well as through the adoption by Holdco of the best
practices of both GameStop and EB. However, to realize the
anticipated benefits from the mergers, we must successfully
combine the businesses of GameStop and EB in a manner that
permits those cost savings synergies to be realized. In
addition, we must achieve these savings without adversely
affecting our revenues. If we are not able to successfully
achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the
mergers may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer
to realize than expected.
The merger agreement limits GameStops and EBs
ability to pursue alternatives to the mergers.
The merger agreement contains no shop provisions
that, subject to limited exceptions, limit GameStops and
EBs ability to discuss, facilitate or commit to competing
third-party proposals to acquire all or a significant part of
either GameStop or EB. In addition, GameStop and EB have agreed
that if the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, GameStop or EB will pay the other a termination
fee of $40 million. These provisions might discourage a
potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in
acquiring all or a significant part of GameStop or EB from
considering or proposing an acquisition even if it were prepared
to pay consideration with a higher per share price than that
proposed in the mergers, or might result in a potential
competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to
acquire GameStop or EB than it might otherwise have proposed to
pay.
The mergers are subject to certain closing conditions
that, if not satisfied or waived, will result in the mergers not
being completed, which may cause the market price of GameStop
common stock or EB common stock to decline.
The mergers are subject to customary conditions to closing,
including the receipt of required approvals of the stockholders
of GameStop and EB. If any condition to the mergers is not
satisfied or, if permissible, waived, the mergers will not be
completed. In addition, GameStop and EB may terminate the merger
agreement in certain circumstances. If GameStop and EB do not
complete the mergers, the market price of GameStop common stock
or EB common stock may fluctuate to the extent that the current
market prices of those shares reflect a market assumption that
the mergers will be completed. GameStop and EB will also be
obligated to pay certain investment banking, financing, legal
and accounting fees and related expenses in connection with the
mergers, whether or not the mergers are
18
completed. In addition, GameStop and EB have each diverted
significant management resources in an effort to complete the
mergers and are each subject to restrictions contained in the
merger agreement on the conduct of its business. If the mergers
are not completed, GameStop and EB will each have incurred
significant costs, including the diversion of management
resources, for which it will have received little or no benefit.
Further, in specified circumstances, GameStop and EB may be
required to pay to the other a termination fee of
$40 million if the merger agreement is terminated. For a
detailed description of the circumstances in which such
termination fee will be paid, see The Mergers
The Merger Agreement Termination on
page 88 and Termination Fees on
page 88.
Directors of GameStop and EB may have potential conflicts
of interest in recommending that you vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement.
A number of directors of GameStop and a number of directors of
EB who recommend that you vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement have employment or severance agreements, equity
compensation and other benefit arrangements or other interests
that provide them with interests in the mergers that differ from
yours. In addition, certain directors of EB will continue as
directors of Holdco while other directors will not, and in
either case, Holdco will indemnify and provide insurance for
their services as directors of GameStop and EB prior to the
mergers. Leonard Riggio, a GameStop director, is a significant
beneficial stockholder of GameStop and EBs Chairman, James
J. Kim, is a significant beneficial stockholder of EB. You
should be aware of these interests when you consider your board
of directors recommendation that you vote in favor of the
mergers.
Holdco does not expect to pay dividends for the
foreseeable future, and you must rely on increases in the
trading prices of Holdco stock for returns on your
investment.
Holdco does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable
future. Former GameStop and EB stockholders who become
stockholders of Holdco must rely on increases, if any, in the
trading price of Holdco common stock for any return on their
investment.
The former EB stockholders will have limited voting rights
in the combined company.
The shares of Holdco Class A common stock that the current
stockholders of EB will receive in connection with the EB merger
will be entitled to one vote per share whereas the shares of
Holdco Class B common stock that will be outstanding
following the mergers will be entitled to ten votes per share.
Accordingly, although the former stockholders of EB will own
approximately 27.9% of the outstanding common stock of Holdco
upon the closing of the mergers, their shares of stock will only
represent approximately 5.9% of the combined voting power of
Holdco.
The loss of key personnel may adversely affect
Holdco.
Following the mergers, Holdco will be dependent upon the
contributions of its senior management team, including R.
Richard Fontaine and Daniel A. DeMatteo, and other key employees
for its future success. While Mr. Fontaine and
Mr. DeMatteo have employment agreements with GameStop, if
any of these executives or other key employees, were to cease to
be employed by Holdco, including as a result of the integration
of GameStop and EB following the mergers, Holdco could be
adversely affected.
Former EB stockholders who become stockholders of Holdco
will be governed by the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of Holdco.
EB stockholders who receive Holdco common stock in the mergers
will become Holdco stockholders and their rights as stockholders
will be governed by the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of Holdco and
Delaware corporate law. As a result, there will be material
differences between the current rights of EB stockholders and
the rights they can expect to have as Holdco stockholders.
19
For example, among other differences, EBs certificate of
incorporation does not provide for a staggered board of
directors but Holdcos certificate of incorporation does,
and thus an acquisition or change in control of Holdco by a
third party that the board, in its judgment, might not have
favored may be more difficult to effect.
Former GameStop stockholders who become stockholders of
Holdco will be governed by the amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of
Holdco.
GameStop stockholders who receive Holdco common stock in the
mergers will become Holdco stockholders and their rights as
stockholders will be governed by the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of
Holdco and Delaware corporate law. As a result, there will be
material differences between the current rights of GameStop
stockholders and the rights they can expect to have as Holdco
stockholders.
For example, among other differences, GameStops
certificate of incorporation (without taking into effect the
amendment to be voted upon in connection with this joint proxy
statement-prospectus) provides that in connection with a merger,
consolidation, etc. the holders of GameStop Class A common
stock and GameStop Class B common stock will receive the
same consideration. Holdcos amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that the holders of Holdco
Class A common stock and Holdco Class B common stock
will receive the same consideration, provided that the holders
of Holdco Class B common stock may receive securities that
differ on a per share basis as to voting rights and powers (but
not more than ten to one) than those of the holders of Holdco
Class A common stock.
Market overhang could depress the market price
of Holdco common stock.
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement required to
be filed with the SEC under the registration rights agreement
with the Kim Group, 9.1 million shares of Holdco
Class A common stock will be available to be sold
immediately into the public market. That market
overhang, as well as any sales of such shares, could
depress the market price of the Holdco common stock.
The combined company may be required to make severance
payments to EBs senior officers in connection with the
mergers.
Certain senior officers of EB have the right to terminate their
employment with EB following the mergers. If these EB senior
officers elect to so terminate their employment, EB will be
required to make severance payments in an amount equal to their
current total compensation for a period equal to the greater of
(i) the balance of their employment term under their
employment agreements and (ii) twelve months, and to
continue to provide them with their current benefits during such
period. If all of the EB senior officers who have the right to
these severance payments elect to terminate their employment
following the closing of the mergers, EB will have to make
aggregate severance payments estimated to be up to approximately
$5.8 million to these senior officers.
GameStop and EB may be in default under certain of their
store leases upon the closing of the mergers.
Certain of the store leases for GameStop and EB contain
provisions that require the consent of the landlord before the
tenant can complete a transaction such as the mergers or take
other actions that may be required following the closing of the
mergers. GameStop and EB may be in default under these store
leases upon the closing of the mergers. If the landlords under
these leases attempt to exercise any remedies available to them
following the closing of the mergers, the business, financial
condition and results of operations of the combined company may
be adversely affected.
20
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement-prospectus contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements may be made directly in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus or they may be made a part of this joint
proxy statement-prospectus by appearing in other documents filed
with the SEC by GameStop, EB and Holdco and incorporated by
reference in this joint proxy statement-prospectus. These
statements may include statements regarding the period following
completion of the mergers.
Words such as anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe, target,
objective, goal, should and
words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any
discussion of future operating or financial performance of
GameStop, EB or Holdco or of the mergers identify
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are
managements present expectations or forecasts of future
events and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
described in the forward-looking statements. In addition to the
factors relating to the mergers discussed under the caption
Risk Factors beginning on page 17 above, the
following factors, among others, could cause actual results to
differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
the ability to obtain governmental approvals of the transaction
on the proposed terms in a timely manner; |
|
|
|
the failure of GameStop and EB stockholders to approve the
transaction; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated
successfully; |
|
|
|
the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the
transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to
realize than expected; |
|
|
|
disruption from the transaction making it more difficult to
maintain relationships with customers, employees or
suppliers; and |
|
|
|
competition and its effect on pricing, spending, third-party
relationships and revenues. Additional factors that could cause
GameStops and EBs results to differ materially from
those described in the forward-looking statements can be found
in the Annual Reports on Forms 10-K (as amended) for the
fiscal year ended January 29, 2005 of GameStop and EB filed
with the SEC and available at the SECs Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov). |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this joint proxy statement-prospectus in the case of
forward-looking statements contained in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, or the dates of the documents incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement-prospectus in the
case of forward-looking statements made in those incorporated
documents. Except as may be required by law, none of GameStop,
EB or Holdco has any obligation to update or alter these
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
We expressly qualify in their entirety all forward-looking
statements attributable to GameStop, EB or Holdco or any person
acting on our behalf by the cautionary statements contained or
referred to in this section.
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THE GAMESTOP ANNUAL MEETING
Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is being furnished to you
in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the GameStop
board of directors in connection with GameStops annual
meeting of stockholders.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is first being furnished
to GameStop stockholders on or
about ,
2005.
Date, Time and Place of the GameStop Annual Meeting
The GameStop annual meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Purpose of the GameStop Annual Meeting
At the GameStop annual meeting, GameStops stockholders
will be asked:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to (i) adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the GameStop
merger, pursuant to which, among other things, separate
subsidiaries of Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and
EB, (ii) approve the amendment to GameStops
certificate of incorporation to provide for the payment of the
merger consideration as contemplated by the merger agreement and
(iii) to approve the amendment to the GameStop Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of
Holdco Class A common stock under the plan. In the proposed
mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right to receive
$38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco Class A
common stock for each share of EB common stock that they own. In
addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of GameStop
Class A common stock that they own and one share of Holdco
Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect three members to GameStops board of
directors. |
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4. To ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStops registered independent public accounting firm
for GameStops fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the GameStop annual meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the GameStop annual meeting. |
Record Date for the GameStop Annual Meeting
The board of directors of GameStop has fixed the close of
business on July 5, 2005 as the GameStop record date for
determination of GameStop stockholders entitled to notice of and
to vote at the GameStop annual meeting of stockholders.
On the GameStop record date, there were 21,863,314 shares
of GameStop Class A common stock and 29,901,662 shares
of GameStop Class B common stock outstanding and entitled
to vote at the GameStop annual meeting, held by approximately 29
and 1,411 holders of record, respectively. Shares that are
held in GameStops treasury are not entitled to vote at the
GameStop annual meeting.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors of GameStop
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, GameStops board of directors has
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the GameStop
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merger, and has determined that the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement are advisable and fair to and in the
best interests of GameStop and its stockholders. The GameStop
board of directors recommends that GameStop stockholders
vote:
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FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the GameStop
merger, the amendment to GameStops certificate of
incorporation to provide for the payment of the GameStop merger
consideration as contemplated by the merger agreement and the
amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive
Plan to provide for the issuance of Holdco Class A common
stock under the plan; |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan; |
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FOR the election of the GameStop nominees for directors named in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus; and |
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FOR the ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStops
registered independent public accounting firm for
GameStops fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 1 THE MERGERS
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement-prospectus,
GameStop stockholders are considering and voting on a proposal
to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the GameStop merger, an amendment to
GameStops certificate of incorporation to provide for the
payment of the GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by
the merger agreement and the amendment to the GameStop Amended
and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of
Holdco Class A common stock under the plan. You should
carefully read this entire joint proxy statement-prospectus,
including the full text of the merger agreement, which is
attached as Annex A, and the other documents we
refer you to for a more complete understanding of the mergers.
In addition, we incorporate important business and financial
information about each of GameStop and EB into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus by reference. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus without charge by following the
instructions in the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information which begins on page 161.
Effect of the GameStop Merger; What You Will Receive in the
GameStop Merger
Upon completion of the GameStop merger, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco newly organized to effect the
GameStop merger, will merge with and into GameStop. GameStop
will be the surviving corporation in the GameStop merger and
will thereby become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
In the GameStop merger, each outstanding share of GameStop
Class A common stock (other than shares owned by GameStop,
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB) will be converted into one share of
Holdco Class A common stock and each share of GameStop
Class B common stock (other than shares owned by GameStop,
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB) will be converted into one share of
Holdco Class B common stock. The exchange ratio is fixed
and will not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to
the date of the GameStop merger. Each share of GameStop common
stock owned by GameStop, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB will be
cancelled without consideration.
All outstanding GameStop stock options will be converted into
options to purchase the same number of shares of Holdco
Class A common stock, subject to the same terms and
conditions. Holdco shall assume the GameStop Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan, as amended. As of July 1,
2005, there were approximately three million shares remaining
available for grant pursuant to this plan.
In connection with the mergers, Article Fourth (b)(v) of
the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of
GameStop relating to the equal treatment of holders of GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common stock
in mergers, consolidations, etc., will be amended, subject to
GameStop stockholder approval, to permit the receipt by holders
of GameStop Class B common stock, in
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any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which shares of GameStop common stock are exchanged for other
securities or property, of securities that differ as to voting
rights and powers on a per share basis from the securities
received by holders of GameStop Class A common stock,
provided that such difference shall not exceed ten to one. This
amendment is necessary to allow for the payment of the GameStop
merger consideration in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement. This amendment requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GameStop Class A
common stock, voting as a single class, and the affirmative vote
of a majority of the GameStop Class A common stock and
GameStop Class B common stock, voting together as a single
class.
GameStop stockholders who receive Holdco common stock in the
mergers will become Holdco stockholders and their rights as
stockholders will be governed by the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of
Holdco and Delaware corporate law. As a result, there will be
material differences between the current rights of GameStop
stockholders and the rights they can expect to have as Holdco
stockholders. The rights pertaining to Holdco common stock and
Holdcos amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and amended and restated bylaws are described under
Description of Holdco Capital Stock Common
Stock on page 140 and the differences between the
rights of Holdco and GameStops stockholders are described
under Comparison of Stockholder Rights on
page 143.
The GameStop board of directors recommends you vote FOR
the merger proposal, and your proxy will be so voted unless you
specify otherwise.
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 2 ADOPTION OF
HOLDCO 2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
The board of directors of Holdco has approved, subject to the
approval of GameStops stockholders and EBs
stockholders, the adoption of Holdcos 2005 Incentive Plan
(the Incentive Plan or the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan).
Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan
The following is a summary of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan.
This summary is qualified in all respects by reference to the
full text of the Incentive Plan included herein as
Annex K.
General. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of
awards to key officers, employees, consultants, advisors and
directors of Holdco, its subsidiaries and affiliates selected
from time to time by the Incentive Plan Committee. The purpose
of the Incentive Plan is to assist Holdco in attracting and
retaining selected individuals to serve as directors, officers,
consultants, advisors and employees who will contribute to its
success and to achieve long-term objectives which will inure to
the benefit of all its stockholders through the additional
incentive inherent in the ownership of Holdco Class A
common stock. Awards under the Incentive Plan may take the form
of stock options, including corresponding share appreciation
rights (SARs), restricted stock awards and other share-based
awards.
Options available and outstanding. If approved, the
maximum number of shares that may be the subject of awards under
the Incentive Plan would be 5,000,000 shares of Holdco
Class A common stock. This is in addition to the
approximately 3,000,000 shares of Holdco Class A
common stock that may be issued under the GameStop Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan, as described in The
Mergers Amendment to GameStop Amended and Restated
2001 Incentive Plan on page 96. Shares are counted
against the maximum number of authorized shares only to the
extent they are actually issued. Thus, shares which terminate by
expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise, are settled
in cash in lieu of shares, or exchanged for awards not involving
shares, shall again be available for grant. Also, if the option
price or tax withholding requirements of any award is satisfied
by tendering shares to Holdco, or if a SAR is exercised, only
the number of shares issued, net of the shares tendered, will be
deemed issued under the Incentive Plan.
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The Incentive Plan also imposes annual per-participant award
limits. In any given year, the maximum number of shares with
respect to which options or SARs may be granted to any employee
is 1,000,000 shares, the maximum number of restricted share
awards or other share-based awards that may be granted to any
participant is 1,000,000 shares, and the maximum aggregate
amount awarded or credited with respect to cash-based awards to
any one participant may not exceed $5,000,000.
Incentive Plan Administration. The Holdco Compensation
Committee (the Committee) will administer the Incentive Plan.
Subject to the provisions of the Incentive Plan, the Committee
has authority, in its sole discretion, to grant awards under the
Incentive Plan, to interpret the provisions of the Incentive
Plan and, subject to the requirements of applicable law, to
prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to
the Incentive Plan or any award thereunder as it may deem
necessary or advisable. The Committee may alter, amend, suspend
or terminate the Incentive Plan as it deems advisable, subject
to any requirement for stockholder approval imposed by
applicable law, including Sections 162(m) and 422 of the
Code, or any rule of any stock exchange or quotation system on
which shares are listed or quoted; provided that the Committee
may not amend the Incentive Plan, without the approval of
Holdcos stockholders, to increase the number of shares
that may be the subject of options under the Incentive Plan. In
addition, except to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition
of additional tax or interest under Section 409A of the
Code, no amendment to, or termination of, the Incentive Plan
shall in any way impair the rights of an optionee or a
participant under any award previously granted without such
optionees or participants consent.
Options. The Incentive Plan permits the granting of
incentive stock options meeting the requirements of
Section 422 of the Code, and nonqualified stock
options that do not meet such requirements. The term of
each option is determined by the Committee, but no incentive
stock option may be exercised more than ten years after the date
of grant. Options may also be subject to restrictions on
exercise, such as exercise in periodic installments, as
determined by the Committee. In general, the exercise price for
options must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value
of the shares on the date of the grant. The exercise price can
be paid in cash, or if approved by the Committee, by tendering
shares owned by the participant, or any combination of the
foregoing. Awards are not transferable except by will or the
laws of descent and distribution and may generally be exercised
only by the participant (or his or her guardian or legal
representative) during his or her lifetime, provided, however,
nonqualified stock options may, under certain circumstances, be
transferable to family members and trusts for the benefit of the
participant or his or her family members.
Share Appreciation Rights. The Incentive Plan provides
that the Committee may grant SARs in connection with the grant
of options. Each SAR must be associated with a specific option
and must be granted at the time of grant of such option. A SAR
is exercisable only to the extent the related option is
exercisable. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the recipient is
entitled to receive from Holdco up to, but no more than, an
amount in shares equal to the excess of (i) the fair market
value of one share on the date of such exercise over
(ii) the exercise price of any related option, multiplied
by the number of shares in respect of which such SAR shall have
been exercised. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the related option,
or the portion thereof in respect of which such SAR is
exercised, will terminate. Upon the exercise of an option
granted in tandem with a SAR, such tandem SAR will terminate.
SARs may be granted only if Holdco shares are traded on an
established securities market at the date of grant.
Restricted Stock. The Committee may award restricted
shares under the Incentive Plan. Restricted shares give a
participant the right to receive shares subject to a risk of
forfeiture based upon certain conditions. The forfeiture
restrictions on the shares may be based upon performance
standards, length of service or other criteria as the Committee
may determine. Until all restrictions are satisfied, lapsed or
waived, we will maintain custody over the restricted shares but
the participant will be able to vote the shares and will be
entitled to all distributions paid with respect to the shares,
as provided by the Committee. During such restrictive period,
the restricted shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred,
pledged or otherwise encumbered. Upon termination of employment,
the participant forfeits the right to the shares to the extent
the applicable performance standards, length of service
requirements, or other measurement criteria have not been met.
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Antidilution Provisions. In general, the Committee may
adjust the number of shares authorized to be issued under the
Incentive Plan and subject to outstanding awards (and the grant
or exercise price thereof) to prevent dilution or enlargement of
rights in the event of any dividend or other distribution,
recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off,
combination, repurchase or exchange of shares or other
securities, the issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase
shares or other securities, or other similar capitalization
change.
Termination and Amendment. The Incentive Plan will
terminate by its terms and without any action by the board of
directors in 2015. No awards may be made after that date. Awards
outstanding on such termination date will remain valid in
accordance with their terms. In general, the Committee may amend
the Incentive Plan as it shall deem advisable, except that it
may not amend the Incentive Plan to increase the number of
shares authorized for issuance under the Incentive Plan without
the consent of Holdco stockholders and it may not alter
outstanding awards without a participants consent unless
necessary to avoid imposition of additional tax or interest
under Code Section 409A.
Treatment of Awards Upon a Change of Control and Related
Transactions. One or more awards may be subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in a written agreement between Holdco
and a participant providing for different terms or provisions
with respect to such awards upon a change of control
of Holdco (as that term may be defined in such written
agreement), provided, that such written agreement may not
increase the maximum amount of such awards.
Awards for Non-U.S. Employees. To comply with the
laws in other countries in which Holdco or its affiliates or
subsidiaries operate or may operate or have employees, officers,
directors, or third-party service providers, the Committee may
establish, among other things, subplans under the Incentive Plan
and modify the terms of the awards made to such employees,
officers, directors or third-party service providers.
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of The Incentive
Plan. The following is a brief summary of the principal
federal income tax consequences of awards under the Incentive
Plan. The summary is based upon current federal income tax laws
and interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change
at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. The summary is
not intended to be exhaustive and, among other things, does not
describe state, local or foreign tax consequences.
A participant is not subject to federal income tax either at the
time of grant or at the time of exercise of an incentive stock
option. However, upon exercise, the difference between the fair
market value of the shares and the exercise price is an item of
tax preference subject to the possible application of the
alternative minimum tax. If a participant does not dispose of
shares acquired through the exercise of an incentive stock
option in a disqualifying disposition (i.e., no
disposition occurs within two years from the date of grant of
the incentive stock option nor within one year of the transfer
of the shares to the participant), then the participant will be
taxed only upon the gain, if any, from the sale of such shares,
and such gain will be taxable as gain from the sale of a capital
asset.
Holdco will not receive any tax deduction on the exercise of an
incentive stock option or, if the above holding period
requirements are met, on the sale of the underlying shares. If
there is a disqualifying disposition (i.e., one of the holding
period requirements is not met), the participant will be treated
as receiving compensation subject to ordinary income tax in the
year of the disqualifying disposition and Holdco will be
entitled to a deduction for compensation expense in an amount
equal to the amount included in income by the participant. The
participant generally will be required to include in income an
amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of
the shares at the time of exercise and the exercise price. Any
appreciation in value after the time of exercise will be taxed
as capital gain and will not result in any deduction by Holdco.
If nonqualified stock options are granted to a participant,
there are no federal income tax consequences at the time of
grant. Upon exercise of the option, the participant must report
as ordinary income an amount equal to the difference between the
exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the
date of exercise. Holdco will receive a tax deduction in like
amount. Any appreciation in
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value after the time of exercise will be taxed as capital gain
and will not result in any deduction by Holdco.
No income will be realized by the participant in connection with
the grant of any SAR. The participant must include in ordinary
income the amount of cash received and the fair market value on
the exercise date of any shares received upon the exercise of a
SAR. Holdco will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount
included in such participants income by reason of the
exercise of any SAR.
Except as described in the following paragraph, a grant of
restricted shares does not constitute a taxable event for either
a participant or Holdco. However, the participant will be
subject to tax, at ordinary income tax rates, based on the fair
market value of the shares when they are no longer subject to a
substantial risk of forfeiture or they become transferable.
Holdco will be entitled to take a commensurate deduction at that
time.
A participant may elect to recognize taxable ordinary income at
the time restricted shares are awarded in an amount equal to the
fair market value of the shares at the time of grant, determined
without regard to any forfeiture restrictions. Any such election
must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service within
30 days following the date of grant. If such an election is
made, Holdco will be entitled to a deduction at that time in the
same amount. Future appreciation on the shares will be taxed at
the capital gains rate when the shares are sold. However, if,
after making such an election, the shares are forfeited, the
participant will be unable to claim a deduction.
Pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, Holdco may not
deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 that is paid to an
individual who, on the last day of the taxable year, is either
Holdcos chief executive officer or is among one of the
four other most highly-compensated officers for that taxable
year as reported in Holdcos proxy statement (a Covered
Employee). The limitation on deductions does not apply to
certain types of compensation, including qualified
performance-based compensation. It is intended that awards under
the Incentive Plan made to Covered Employees in the form of
options, performance-based restricted share awards, SARs, and
cash payments under annual incentive awards will constitute
qualified performance-based compensation and, as such, will be
exempt from the $1,000,000 limitation on deductible
compensation, but no assurance can be made in this regard.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, enacted at the end of
2004, added new Section 409A of the Code. Section 409A
imposes additional tax and interest charges on service providers
who receive certain deferred compensation that does not meet the
requirements of Section 409A. Holdco intends that awards
under the Incentive Plan will meet the requirements of
Section 409A, but no assurance can be made in this regard.
Awards made to participants under the Incentive Plan may be
subject to federal, state and local income tax and employment
tax withholding obligations and Holdco will comply with any
requirements to withhold such taxes.
ERISA Status. The Incentive Plan is not subject to the
provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended.
The GameStop board of directors recommends you vote FOR
the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, and your proxy
will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 3 ELECTION OF GAMESTOP
DIRECTORS
GameStops board of directors currently consists of seven
directors. GameStops certificate of incorporation divides
its board of directors into three classes: Class I, whose
terms will expire at the GameStop annual meeting of stockholders
to be held in 2006, Class II, whose terms will expire at
the GameStop annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2007,
and Class III, whose terms will expire at this years
GameStop annual meeting. Michael N. Rosen and Edward A. Volkwein
are in Class I; R. Richard Fontaine and Stephanie M.
Shern are in Class II; and Daniel A. DeMatteo, Leonard
Riggio and Gerald R. Szczepanski are in Class III and are
nominated for re-election at this years GameStop
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annual meeting. At each GameStop annual meeting of stockholders,
the successors to directors whose terms will then expire will be
elected to serve from the time of election and qualification
until the third GameStop annual meeting following election.
In addition, GameStops certificate of incorporation
provides that the authorized number of directors may be changed
only by resolution of the GameStop board of directors and may be
from three to fifteen. Any additional directorships resulting
from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed
among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each
class will consist of one-third of the total number of directors.
In accordance with the recommendation of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee, the GameStop board of directors
has nominated Daniel A. DeMatteo, Leonard Riggio and Gerald R.
Szczepanski, each of whom is currently a member of the GameStop
board of directors, for election as Class III directors. If
elected, such nominees will serve for three-year terms to expire
at GameStops annual meeting of stockholders in 2008 or
until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
For information regarding the Class III directors nominated
for reelection, and regarding the GameStop board of directors as
a whole, see Information about GameStop
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive Officers
of GameStop on page 98.
The GameStop board of directors recommends you vote FOR
the election of the GameStop nominees for director named above,
and your proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 4 RATIFICATION OF THE
APPOINTMENT OF
GAMESTOPS REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
The GameStop board of directors has appointed the firm of BDO
Seidman, LLP, which firm was engaged as GameStops
registered independent public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ended January 29, 2005, to audit the financial
statements of GameStop for the fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006. A proposal to ratify this appointment is
being presented to the GameStop stockholders at the GameStop
annual meeting. A representative of BDO Seidman will be present
at the GameStop annual meeting and will have the opportunity to
make a statement and will be available to respond to appropriate
questions.
For information regarding audit-related and other fees, see
Information about GameStop GameStop Registered
Independent Public Accounting Firm on page 115.
The GameStop board of directors considers BDO Seidman to be
well qualified and recommends you vote FOR the
ratification, and your proxy will be so voted unless you specify
otherwise.
Votes Required
The presence of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
GameStop common stock entitled to vote at the GameStop annual
meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting to constitute a quorum. The adoption of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the GameStop merger, and the approval of the amendment
to GameStops certificate of incorporation and the
amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive
Plan (collectively, the merger proposal) requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
GameStop Class A common stock, voting as a single class,
and the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares
of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock, voting together as a single class. The adoption of
the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of
a majority of the voting power of GameStop common stock voting
on the proposal in person or by proxy at the GameStop annual
meeting. The three nominees for GameStop director receiving the
highest vote totals will be elected as directors of GameStop to
serve until the 2008 GameStop annual meeting of stockholders.
The ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStops
registered independent public accounting firm requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of GameStop
common stock voting on the proposal in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting. At the GameStop
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annual meeting, each holder of GameStop Class A common
stock is entitled to one vote for each share of GameStop
Class A common stock, and each holder of GameStop
Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes for each
share of GameStop Class B common stock, held as of the
GameStop record date on all matters properly submitted to the
GameStop stockholders.
Pursuant to a voting agreement, the Riggio Group has agreed to
vote their shares of GameStop common stock in favor of the
adoption of the merger proposal. As of July 5, 2005, the
GameStop record date, the Riggio Group owned approximately
5.3 million shares of GameStop Class B common stock,
which represents approximately 16.4% of the combined voting
power of all classes of GameStops voting stock. The Riggio
Group also holds exercisable options to acquire
4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common stock.
These options are not expected to be exercised prior to the
GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
A complete list of GameStop stockholders entitled to vote at the
GameStop annual meeting will be available for inspection at the
executive offices of GameStop during regular business hours for
a period of no less than ten days before the GameStop annual
meeting.
Adjournment or Postponement
The GameStop annual meeting may be adjourned or postponed by
GameStops chairman and other authorized persons in order
to permit further solicitation of proxies. However, no proxy
that is voted against a proposal described in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus will be voted in favor of an adjournment.
Proxies
All shares of GameStop common stock represented by properly
executed proxies or voting instructions (including those given
through electronic voting through the Internet or by telephone)
received before or at the GameStop annual meeting prior to the
closing of the polls will, unless revoked, be voted in
accordance with the instructions indicated on those proxies or
voting instructions. If no instructions are indicated on a
properly executed proxy card, the shares will be voted FOR
adoption of the GameStop proposals described herein. If you
return a properly executed proxy card or voting instruction card
and have indicated that you have abstained from voting, your
GameStop common stock represented by the proxy will be
considered present at the GameStop annual meeting for purposes
of determining a quorum, but will have the same effect as a vote
against adopting the merger proposal described herein. We urge
you to mark each applicable box on the proxy card or voting
instruction card to indicate how to vote your shares.
If your GameStop shares are held in an account at a broker or
bank, you must instruct the broker or bank on how to vote your
GameStop shares. If an executed proxy card returned by a broker
or bank holding GameStop shares indicates that the broker or
bank does not have discretionary authority to vote on a
particular matter, the shares will be considered present at the
GameStop annual meeting for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum, but will have the same effect as a vote against
adopting the merger proposal. This is called a broker non-vote.
Your broker or bank will vote your GameStop shares over which it
does not have discretionary authority only if you provide
instructions on how to vote by following the instructions
provided to you by your broker or bank.
Because the adoption of the merger proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
GameStop Class A common stock, voting as a single class,
and the affirmative vote of a majority of the GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common
stock, voting together as a single class, abstentions, failures
to vote and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes
against adopting the merger proposal.
GameStop does not expect that any matter other than the
proposals described herein will be brought before its annual
meeting. If, however, other matters are properly presented, the
persons named as proxies
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will vote in accordance with their judgment with respect to
those matters, unless you withhold authority to do so on the
proxy card or voting instruction card.
The persons named as proxies may vote for one or more
adjournments of the GameStop annual meeting to permit further
solicitations in favor of the proposals to be considered at
those meetings. However, no proxy that is voted against a
proposal described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus will
be voted in favor of an adjournment.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by:
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filing a written notice of revocation with the Secretary,
GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine, Texas 76051; |
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delivering a subsequently dated proxy; or |
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appearing in person and voting at the GameStop annual meeting if
you are a holder of record. |
Attendance at the GameStop annual meeting will not in and of
itself constitute revocation of a proxy. If the GameStop annual
meeting is postponed or adjourned, it will not affect the
ability of GameStop stockholders of record as of the GameStop
record date to exercise their voting rights or to revoke any
previously-granted proxy using the methods described above.
Voting Electronically or by Telephone
Because Delaware, the state in which GameStop is incorporated,
permits electronic submission of proxies through the Internet or
by telephone, instead of submitting proxies by mail on the
enclosed proxy card or voting instruction card, GameStop
stockholders of record and many GameStop stockholders who hold
their shares through a broker or bank will have the option to
submit their proxies or voting instructions electronically
through the Internet or by telephone. Please note that there are
separate arrangements for using the Internet and telephone
depending on whether your shares are registered in
GameStops stock records in your name or in the name of a
broker, bank or other holder of record. If you hold your
GameStop shares through a broker, bank or other holder of
record, you should check your proxy card or voting instruction
card forwarded by your broker, bank or other holder of record to
see which options are available.
Stockholders of record of GameStop common stock at the close of
business on July 5, 2005, the GameStop record date, may
submit their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at http://www.proxyvotenow.com/gme and following the
instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 866-407-4408 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. |
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In order to vote via the telephone or the Internet, please have
in front of you either your proxy card, or if you have consented
to receive your materials electronically, your e-mail
notification advising that materials are available on-line. A
phone number and an Internet website address are contained on
each of the documents. Upon entering either the phone number or
the Internet website address, you will be instructed on how to
proceed.
Solicitation of Proxies
To assist in the solicitation of proxies, GameStop has retained
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. for a fee not to
exceed $9,000 plus reimbursement of expenses. GameStop and its
proxy solicitor will also request banks, brokers and other
intermediaries holding shares of GameStop common stock
beneficially owned by others to send this joint proxy
statement-prospectus to, and obtain proxies from, the beneficial
owners and will, if requested, reimburse the record holders for
their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in so doing.
Solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone
and other electronic means, advertisements and personal
solicitation by the directors, officers or employees of
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GameStop. No additional compensation will be paid to
GameStops directors, officers or employees for soliciting
votes in connection with the GameStop annual meeting.
THE EB ANNUAL MEETING
Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is being furnished to you
in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the EB board
of directors in connection with EBs annual meeting of
stockholders.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is first being furnished
to EB stockholders on or
about ,
2005.
Date, Time and Place of the EB Annual Meeting
The EB annual meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Purpose of the EB Annual Meeting
At the EB annual meeting, EBs stockholders will be asked:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
pursuant to which, among other things, separate subsidiaries of
Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and EB. In the
proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right to
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect seven directors as EBs board of directors. |
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4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the
appointment of KPMG LLP as EBs registered independent
public accounting firm for EBs fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the EB annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement
of the EB annual meeting. |
Record Date for the EB Annual Meeting
The EB board of directors has fixed the close of business on
July 5, 2005 as the EB record date for determination of EB
stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at EBs
annual meeting of stockholders.
On the EB record date, there were 25,378,047 shares of EB
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the EB annual
meeting, held by approximately 39 holders of record. Shares that
are held in EBs treasury are not entitled to vote at the
EB annual meeting.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors of EB
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, EBs board of directors has approved
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the EB merger, and has determined that the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable
and fair to and
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in the best interests of EB and its stockholders. The EB
board of directors recommends that EB stockholders vote:
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FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger; |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan; |
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FOR the election of the EB nominees for director named in this
joint proxy statement-prospectus; and |
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FOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as EBs registered
independent public accounting firm for EBs fiscal year
ending January 28, 2006. |
EB PROPOSAL 1 THE MERGERS
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement-prospectus,
EB stockholders are considering and voting on a proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the EB merger. You should carefully read this
entire joint proxy statement-prospectus, including the full text
of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A, and the other documents we refer you to for
a more complete understanding of the mergers. In addition, we
incorporate important business and financial information about
each of GameStop and EB into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus by reference. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus without charge by following the
instructions in the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information which begins on page 161.
Effect of the EB Merger; What You Will Receive in the EB
Merger
Upon completion of the EB merger, Eagle Subsidiary LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco newly organized to effect the
EB merger, will merge with and into EB. EB will be the surviving
corporation in the EB merger and will thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
If the EB merger is completed, EB common stockholders will
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. Upon completion of the mergers, current holders of EB
common stock will, as a group, own approximately 27.9% of the
outstanding common stock of the combined company, which equals
approximately 5.9% of the combined voting power of Holdco.
Holdco will not issue fractional shares of Holdco common stock
in exchange for shares of EB. Holders of EB common stock that
would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Holdco
common stock will instead receive an amount in cash equal to
such fraction multiplied by the average of the closing sale
prices of GameStop Class A common stock on the ten trading
days prior to the date on which the EB merger is completed.
Each outstanding EB stock option will be exchanged for the right
to receive cash in an amount equal to (1) $38.15
plus (2) .78795 multiplied by the average of the
closing prices of GameStop Class A common stock for the ten
trading days prior to the closing date minus (3) the
exercise price per share of such stock option minus
(4) any applicable tax withholding.
The rights pertaining to Holdco common stock will be different
from the rights pertaining to EB common stock because the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws of Holdco in effect immediately after the
mergers are completed will be different from those of EB. A
further description of the rights pertaining to Holdco common
stock and Holdcos amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws which will be in
effect immediately after the mergers are completed is further
described under Description of Holdco Capital
Stock Common Stock on page 140 and
Comparison of Stockholder Rights beginning on
page 143.
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The EB board of directors recommends you vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger, and your proxy
will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
EB PROPOSAL 2 ADOPTION OF
HOLDCO 2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
The Holdco board of directors has approved, subject to the
approval of EBs stockholders and GameStops
stockholders, the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan. A
copy of the Incentive Plan is included as Annex K to
this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan
For a description of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, see
The GameStop Annual Meeting GameStop
Proposal 2 Adoption of Holdco 2005 Incentive
Plan on page 24.
The EB board of directors recommends you vote FOR the
adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, and your proxy will
be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
EB PROPOSAL 3 ELECTION OF EB DIRECTORS
EBs certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that
its directors serve for a term of one year and until their
successors are elected.
The EB board of directors has nominated for election as EB
directors:
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Dean S. Adler, |
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Jeffrey W. Griffiths, |
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James J. Kim, |
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Susan Y. Kim, |
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Louis J. Siana, |
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Alfred J. Stein, and |
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Stanley (Mickey) Steinberg. |
Each nominee is currently a member of the EB board of directors.
If elected, these nominees will serve for a term of one year
which expires at EBs annual meeting of stockholders in
2006, until their successors are duly elected and qualified or
until their earlier resignation.
The EB board of directors has no reason to believe that any of
the nominees will not serve if elected, but if any nominee
should subsequently become unavailable to serve as a director,
the persons named as proxies may, in their discretion, vote for
a substitute nominee designated by the EB board of directors or,
alternatively, the EB board of directors may reduce the number
of directors to be elected at the EB annual meeting.
For information regarding the seven nominees for EBs board
of directors, see Information about EB
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive Officers
of EB beginning on page 118.
The EB board of directors recommends you vote FOR the
election of the EB nominees for director named above, and your
proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
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EB PROPOSAL 4 RATIFICATION OF THE
APPOINTMENT OF
EBS REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The EB board of directors has appointed the firm of KPMG LLP,
which firm was engaged as EBs registered independent
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended
January 29, 2005, to audit the financial statements of EB
for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. A proposal to
ratify this appointment is being presented to the EB
stockholders at the EB annual meeting. A representative of KPMG
will be present at the EB annual meeting and will have the
opportunity to make a statement and will be available to respond
to appropriate questions.
For information regarding audit-related and other fees, see
Information about EB EB Registered Independent
Public Accounting Firm on page 131.
The EB board of directors considers KPMG to be well qualified
and recommends you vote FOR the ratification, and your
proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
Votes Required
The presence of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting must be
represented in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting to
constitute a quorum. The adoption of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of EB common stock. The adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on the proposal
in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. The seven
nominees for EB director receiving the highest vote totals will
be elected as directors of EB to serve until the next EB annual
meeting of stockholders or their earlier resignation. The
ratification of KPMG LLP as EBs registered independent
public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on
the proposal in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. At
the EB annual meeting, each holder of EB common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of EB common stock held as
of the EB record date on all matters properly submitted to the
EB stockholders.
Pursuant to a voting agreement, subject to certain limitations,
the Kim Group has agreed to vote its shares of EB common stock
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. As of
July 5, 2005, the EB record date, the Kim Group
beneficially owned approximately 11.6 million shares of EB
common stock which represents approximately 45.6% of the
outstanding shares of EB common stock entitled to vote at the EB
annual meeting.
A complete list of EB stockholders entitled to vote at the EB
annual meeting will be available for inspection at the executive
offices of EB during regular business hours for a period of no
less than ten days before the EB annual meeting.
Adjournment or Postponement
The EB annual meeting may be adjourned or postponed by EBs
chairman and other authorized persons in order to permit further
solicitation of proxies. However, no proxy that is voted against
a proposal described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus
will be voted in favor of an adjournment.
Proxies
All shares of EB common stock represented by properly executed
proxies or voting instructions (including those given through
electronic voting through the Internet or by telephone) received
before or at the EB annual meeting prior to the closing of the
polls will, unless revoked, be voted in accordance with the
instructions indicated on those proxies or voting instructions.
If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed proxy
card, the shares will be voted FOR adoption of the proposals
described herein. If you return a properly executed proxy card
or voting instruction card and have indicated that you have
abstained from voting, your EB common stock represented by the
proxy will be considered present at the
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EB annual meeting for purposes of determining a quorum, but will
have the same effect as a vote against adopting the merger
agreement as described herein. We urge you to mark each
applicable box on the proxy card or voting instruction card to
indicate how to vote your shares.
If your EB shares are held in an account at a broker or bank,
you must instruct the broker or bank on how to vote your EB
shares. If an executed proxy card returned by a broker or bank
holding EB shares indicates that the broker or bank does not
have discretionary authority to vote on a particular matter, the
shares will be considered present at the EB annual meeting for
purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but will have
the same effect as a vote against adopting the merger agreement.
This is called a broker non-vote. Your broker or bank will vote
your EB shares over which it does not have discretionary
authority only if you provide instructions on how to vote by
following the instructions provided to you by your broker or
bank.
Because the adoption of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock, abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes
will have the same effect as votes against adopting the merger
agreement.
EB does not expect that any matter other than the proposals
described herein will be brought before its annual meeting. If,
however, other matters are properly presented, the persons named
as proxies will vote in accordance with their judgment with
respect to those matters, unless you withhold authority to do so
on the proxy card or voting instruction card.
The persons named as proxies may vote for one or more
adjournments of the EB annual meeting to permit further
solicitations in favor of the proposals to be considered at
those meetings. However, no proxy that is voted against a
proposal described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus will
be voted in favor of an adjournment.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by:
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filing a written notice of revocation with the Secretary,
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., 931 South Matlack
Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382, if you are an EB
stockholder; |
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delivering a subsequently dated proxy; or |
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appearing in person and voting at the EB annual meeting if you
are a holder of record. |
Attendance at the EB annual meeting will not in and of itself
constitute revocation of a proxy. If the EB annual meeting is
postponed or adjourned, it will not affect the ability of EB
stockholders of record as of the EB record date to exercise
their voting rights or to revoke any previously-granted proxy
using the methods described above.
Voting Electronically or by Telephone
Because Delaware, the state in which EB is incorporated, permits
electronic submission of proxies through the Internet or by
telephone, instead of submitting proxies by mail on the enclosed
proxy card or voting instruction card, EB stockholders of record
and many EB stockholders who hold their shares through a broker
or bank will have the option to submit their proxies or voting
instructions electronically through the Internet or by
telephone. Please note that there are separate arrangements for
using the Internet and telephone depending on whether your
shares are registered in EBs stock records in your name or
in the name of a broker, bank or other holder of record. If you
hold your EB shares through a broker, bank or other holder of
record, you should check your proxy card or voting instruction
card forwarded by your broker, bank or other holder of record to
see which options are available.
Stockholders of record of EB common stock at the close of
business on July 5, 2005, the EB record date, may submit
their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at http://www.eproxyvote.com/ELBO and following the
instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 877-779-8683 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. |
In order to vote via the telephone or the Internet, please have
in front of you either your proxy card, or if you have consented
to receive your materials electronically, your e-mail
notification advising that materials are available on-line. A
phone number and an Internet website address are contained on
each of the documents. Upon entering either the phone number or
the Internet website address, you will be instructed on how to
proceed.
Solicitation of Proxies
To assist in the solicitation of proxies, EB has retained
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. for a fee not to
exceed $9,000 plus reimbursement of expenses. EB and its proxy
solicitor will also request banks, brokers and other
intermediaries holding shares of EB common stock beneficially
owned by others to send this joint proxy statement-prospectus
to, and obtain proxies from, the beneficial owners and will, if
requested, reimburse the record holders for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in so doing. Solicitation of proxies by
mail may be supplemented by telephone and other electronic
means, advertisements and personal solicitation by the
directors, officers or employees of EB. No additional
compensation will be paid to EBs directors, officers or
employees for soliciting votes in connection with the EB annual
meeting.
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THE MERGERS
Background of the Mergers
On several isolated occasions prior to January 2005,
representatives of EB approached Leonard Riggio, a director of
GameStop and Chairman of Barnes & Noble, about the
possibility of either combining EB and GameStop or EB acquiring
a controlling interest in GameStop from Barnes & Noble.
In each case, the contacts were preliminary and did not result
in any negotiations regarding a transaction involving EB or
GameStop or any discussions of significant economic terms with
respect to any transaction involving either of the two companies.
On January 10, 2005, R. Richard Fontaine, GameStops
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and John R. Panichello,
EBs Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer,
met while attending the same social function. Mr. Fontaine
and Mr. Panichello briefly discussed whether a combination
of GameStop and EB might be beneficial for the stockholders of
both companies. Messrs. Fontaine and Panichello agreed to
further examine independently the benefits of such a combination.
On January 12, 2005, representatives of Merrill Lynch,
EBs financial advisor, met with Mr. Riggio. At the
meeting, the Merrill Lynch representatives indicated that EB was
willing to consider purchasing GameStop, either for
consideration consisting entirely of cash or some combination of
cash and EB common stock. The Merrill Lynch representatives and
Mr. Riggio agreed that Merrill Lynch would have discussions
with James J. Kim, EBs Chairman, with the aim of
developing a proposal to present to GameStop.
On February 9, 2005, Messrs. Fontaine and Riggio met
with Mr. Kim and representatives of Merrill Lynch and Keane
Advisors, LLC, an additional EB financial advisor, to discuss in
general terms a possible purchase of GameStop by EB. No proposal
was made at that time, although EB continued to express an
interest in developing one that would be mutually acceptable.
On February 10, 2005, representatives of Merrill Lynch
further discussed with Mr. Riggio a possible transaction
between GameStop and EB.
On February 14, 2005, Mr. Fontaine met with
Mr. Kim to discuss the possible benefits of a combination
and the roles Mr. Fontaine might be expected to assume with
the combined company. Mr. Fontaine met later that day with
a representative of Keane Advisors to discuss similar matters.
On February 24, 2005, Mr. Riggio had a conference call
with representatives of Merrill Lynch to further discuss a
possible transaction between GameStop and EB.
On March 1, 2005, Messrs. Kim and Panichello, along
with Jeffrey W. Griffiths, EBs President and Chief
Executive Officer and a member of EBs board of directors,
attended an industry marketing event where they met with Daniel
A. DeMatteo, GameStops Vice Chairman (then President) and
Chief Operating Officer. They discussed the benefits of a
combination and the roles Mr. DeMatteo might be expected to
assume with the combined company.
During the first two weeks of March 2005, GameStop considered an
unrelated alternative acquisition while awaiting a proposal from
EB. Mr. Riggio indicated to representatives of Merrill
Lynch at this time that he would expect that any proposal EB
might make to GameStop would reflect a substantial premium to
GameStop stockholders to the then-current trading price of
GameStop common stock.
On March 14, 2005, Citigroup Global Markets,
GameStops financial advisor, and Merrill Lynch met to
discuss possible terms of a transaction between GameStop and EB.
Although Merrill Lynch indicated that EB preferred to be the
purchaser in any combination of the two companies, Merrill Lynch
did not propose any transaction that GameStop management
considered to provide an acceptable market premium to
GameStops stockholders. As a result, it was subsequently
determined that discussions would cease so that each company
could pursue its own opportunities independently. During this
time, GameStop continued to consider an alternative acquisition.
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On March 29, 2005, Messrs. Fontaine, DeMatteo and
Riggio, together with GameStops financial advisor, met to
discuss GameStops strategic growth alternatives.
GameStops financial advisor was authorized to contact EB
with a proposal for the acquisition of EB by GameStop.
On March 31, 2005, GameStops financial advisor and
Merrill Lynch met to discuss the following GameStop proposal:
GameStop would acquire all of EBs outstanding common stock
for $38.15 in cash and 0.78795 of a share of GameStop
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock.
Based upon the then-current trading price of GameStop
Class A common stock, the proposal had a value of
$54.50 per share of EB common stock (with the consideration
consisting of approximately 70% cash and 30% GameStop
Class A common stock), reflecting an approximately 30%
premium to the then-current trading price of EB common stock.
GameStops proposal also provided that GameStops
board of directors would control the combined company and that
Messrs. Fontaine and DeMatteo would become Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, and Vice Chairman and Chief Operating
Officer, respectively, of the combined company. Citigroup
indicated that GameStop had requested a prompt response from EB
so that GameStop would be in a position to determine whether to
pursue the alternative time-sensitive acquisition that it was
considering and that GameStop was prepared to work toward
announcing a transaction with EB by April 18, 2005. Merrill
Lynch agreed to communicate GameStops proposal and provide
EBs response as soon as practicable.
On April 2, 2005, a representative of Merrill Lynch
contacted GameStops financial advisor and stated that,
subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence, EB was
prepared to move forward with the transaction proposed by
GameStop. Merrill Lynch also indicated that EB would require
that Mr. Kim and an independent director to be selected by
EB become members of the board of directors of the combined
company. GameStops financial advisor and Merrill Lynch
also discussed the desirability of obtaining, in connection with
the proposed transaction, agreements from each companys
significant stockholders (the Kim Group in the case of EB and
the Riggio Group in the case of GameStop) to vote in favor of
the transaction.
On or about April 6, 2005, representatives of the companies
held discussions regarding structural aspects of the proposed
transaction, including the use of Holdco, as a new holding
company, to acquire both GameStop (solely for Holdco stock) and
EB (for cash and Holdco stock). EBs representatives also
indicated that the Kim Group would require registration rights
with respect to the shares of Holdco stock it would receive in
the transaction as a condition to entering into the Kim Group
voting agreement given that, unlike the shares of Holdco
Class A common stock to be received by other EB
stockholders, those shares would not be freely transferable. In
addition, GameStops representatives indicated to certain
of EBs representatives that one of GameStops
conditions to proceeding with a transaction would be that
Mr. Kim enter into a non-competition agreement in favor of
GameStop.
On April 7, 2005, GameStops and EBs
representatives had a conference call to discuss the respective
roles and responsibilities of the parties in proceeding with the
proposed transaction.
On April 8, 2005, GameStop and EB executed a mutual
confidentiality agreement pursuant to which they each agreed to
use the confidential information provided to it by the other
solely in connection with evaluating the proposed transaction
and to keep all such information confidential.
Following the signing of the mutual confidentiality agreement,
and continuing through April 17, 2005, the parties and
their representatives exchanged information in response to their
respective due diligence requests and asked and answered
questions with respect to the exchanged materials. During that
period, through their counsel, the parties also prepared and
negotiated the relevant transaction documents, including the
merger agreement, the Kim Group voting agreement, the Riggio
Group voting agreement, the lender financing commitments and
forms of the non-competition agreement and the registration
rights agreement.
On April 11 and April 12, 2005, Mr. Fontaine, together
with a representative of Keane Advisors, met with members of
EBs senior management to discuss their views with respect
to the proposed transaction and their willingness to continue
employment with the combined company.
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On April 11, 2005, the GameStop board of directors met
telephonically to discuss the terms of the proposed merger
agreement and the related financing, the merits of the
transaction and the status of the negotiations and due diligence
efforts. At this meeting, Citigroup reviewed with the GameStop
board of directors financial aspects of the proposed
transaction, and Bryan Cave reviewed with the board of directors
legal matters pertaining to the proposed transaction. After
discussion, the board of directors directed GameStop management
to continue to negotiate a final form of merger agreement and
related transaction documents, including lender financing
commitments, on the terms discussed at the meeting. The board of
directors agreed to meet again on April 15, 2005 for a
further update on the status of the negotiations and due
diligence efforts and, if appropriate, to consider approval of
the transaction.
On April 12, 2005, the EB board of directors met at
EBs executive offices to discuss the terms of the proposed
merger agreement, the merits of the transaction and the status
of the negotiations and due diligence efforts. Merrill Lynch
reviewed with the EB board of directors financial aspects of the
proposed transaction, and Klehr Harrison reviewed with the EB
board of directors legal matters pertaining to the proposed
transaction. After discussion, the board of directors directed
EB management to continue to negotiate a final form of merger
agreement and related transaction documents on the terms
discussed at the meeting. The EB board of directors agreed to
meet again on or prior to April 17, 2005 for a further
update on the status of the negotiations and due diligence
efforts and, if appropriate, to consider approval of the
transaction.
On or about April 12, 2005, EB retained Peter J. Solomon
Company as an additional financial advisor to provide a second
fairness opinion in connection with the possible business
combination transaction with GameStop in light of the
anticipated role of Merrill Lynch to assist in arranging
financing for the transaction. The EB board of directors
selected Peter J. Solomon Company as a result of its
qualifications, reputation and experience, particularly in the
retail sector.
On April 15, 2005, the GameStop board of directors met
telephonically to receive an update on the status of the
negotiations and due diligence findings. At this meeting,
Citigroup reviewed with the board of directors its financial
analysis of the proposed EB merger consideration. Bryan Cave
reviewed with the board of directors the changes made to the
merger agreement and other transaction documents since the last
board of directors meeting. The board of directors agreed to
meet on April 17, 2005 once the merger agreement was
finalized, with the expectation that the board of directors
would consider approval of the final form of the merger
agreement at that meeting.
On April 17, 2005, the GameStop board of directors met
telephonically to receive a final update on the status of the
negotiations and due diligence findings. At this meeting,
Citigroup rendered to the board of directors its oral opinion,
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated April 17,
2005, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and
subject to the matters described in its opinion, the EB merger
consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to
GameStop. Bryan Cave reviewed with the board of directors the
final changes made to the merger agreement and other transaction
documents since the last board of directors meeting. The board
of directors authorized and directed GameStops management
to execute and deliver to EB the final form of merger agreement
and related transaction documents presented to the board of
directors at the meeting and resolved to recommend the adoption
of the merger agreement to GameStops stockholders.
GameStop exchanged with its lenders executed counterpart
signature pages of their financing commitments.
Also on April 17, 2005, following the GameStop board of
directors meeting, the EB board of directors met telephonically
to receive a final update on the status of the negotiations and
the due diligence findings. Merrill Lynch rendered to the EB
board of directors its oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated April 17, 2005, to the effect that,
as of that date and based on and subject to the assumptions
made, matters described and qualifications and limitations in
its written opinion, the merger consideration to be received in
the EB merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to
EBs stockholders other than GameStop, its affiliates and
the Kim Group. Peter J. Solomon Company rendered to the EB
board of directors its oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated April 17, 2005, to the effect that,
as of that date and based on and subject to the assumptions
made, matters described and
39
qualifications and limitations in its written opinion, the
merger consideration proposed to be received by the holders of
EB common stock in the EB merger was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of EB common stock, excluding the
Kim Group. Klehr Harrison reviewed with the board of directors
the final changes made to the merger agreement and other
transaction documents since the last board of directors meeting.
The board of directors authorized and directed EBs
management to execute and deliver to GameStop the final form of
the merger agreement and related transaction documents presented
to the board of directors at the meeting and resolved to
recommend the adoption of the merger agreement to EBs
stockholders. Following the meeting, executed counterpart
signature pages of the merger agreement and the Kim Group and
Riggio Group voting agreements were exchanged by the parties.
On April 18, 2005, prior to the opening of trading on the
NYSE and the NASDAQ National Market, GameStop and EB issued a
joint press release announcing the execution of the merger
agreement.
GameStops Reasons for the GameStop Merger;
Recommendation of the GameStop Merger by the GameStop Board of
Directors
The GameStop board of directors believes that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the GameStop merger, the amendment to GameStops
certificate of incorporation to provide for the payment of the
GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by the merger
agreement and the amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated
2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of Holdco
Class A common stock under the plan, are advisable and fair
to and in the best interests of GameStop and its stockholders.
Accordingly, the GameStop board of directors has approved the
merger proposal and recommends that the GameStop stockholders
vote FOR adoption of the merger proposal.
As described above under Background of the Mergers,
the GameStop board of directors consulted with GameStops
senior executive officers and GameStops legal and
financial advisors in connection with its evaluation of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. In
reaching its decision, the GameStop board of directors
considered a variety of factors, including the following:
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the transaction will create one of the leading video game
retailers in the world, effectively doubling GameStops
size to over 4,000 stores with estimated pro forma combined
sales of over $3.8 billion in GameStop fiscal 2004,
increasing the ability of Holdco to compete successfully in the
highly competitive interactive entertainment industry on a
global basis; |
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the transaction will significantly expand GameStops
international operations, a targeted growth area for GameStop,
from 25 stores in Ireland and the United Kingdom generating less
than 2% of GameStops revenues as of January 29, 2005
to 545 stores in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Ireland,
Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom
generating approximately 16% of Holdcos revenues on a pro
forma basis as of January 29, 2005, providing Holdco with a
strong platform for further international growth; |
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as an industry leader of substantial size, Holdco is expected to
be well-positioned to capitalize on the new video game cycle
anticipated to commence with the release in late 2005 and 2006
of next generation video game systems and related software; |
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the cost savings and operating synergies expected to be realized
by Holdco through consolidation and integration of certain
functions as well as through the adoption of best practices from
both GameStop and EB, which are estimated to exceed
$30 million in GameStop fiscal 2006 and $50 million
annually thereafter; |
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the anticipated significant accretive affect of the transaction
on GameStops earnings per share in the fiscal year ending
February 3, 2007 and thereafter; |
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the recent and historical information concerning GameStops
and EBs respective businesses, financial performance and
stock trading prices; |
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the similarity in operating strategies between GameStop and EB,
which is expected to facilitate the combination of the two
companies; |
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the results of the due diligence review of EBs business
and operations conducted by GameStops senior management
and legal advisors; |
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the competitive pressures placed on GameStops business by
Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Target and other big-box retailers, by other
specialty retailers expanding their video game businesses such
as Blockbuster/Game Rush and Hollywood Video/Game Crazy, by
internet sellers and renters of video games, and by the
emergence of additional channels of video game distribution such
as internet downloads and interactive on-demand television; |
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GameStops board of directors will constitute seven of the
nine members of Holdcos board of directors and will
control the business of the combined company; |
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R. Richard Fontaine, GameStops Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, and Daniel A. DeMatteo, GameStops Vice
Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, will be the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer and the Vice Chairman and Chief
Operating Officer, respectively, of Holdco; |
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in addition to Messrs. Fontaine and DeMatteo, Holdco will
have available to it the combined management talent of GameStop
and EB; |
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the agreement by James J. Kim to not compete with Holdco for
three years following the mergers, and to not interfere with
Holdco customers or suppliers or solicit Holdco employees for
two years following the mergers; |
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as then calculated EBs stockholders would receive only
27.6% (5.7% by vote) of the outstanding common stock of Holdco,
and the remaining 72.4% (94.3% by vote) of the outstanding
common stock of Holdco would be received by GameStops
stockholders; |
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the limited and customary conditions to be met in connection
with GameStops financing commitments with its lenders to
fund the cash portion of the EB merger consideration; |
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because the limited conditions under which GameStops
lenders can terminate their financing commitments are
substantially the same as those that would allow GameStop to
terminate the merger agreement without GameStops payment
of a termination fee, it is not expected that GameStop will be
obligated to consummate the merger agreement without sufficient
lender financing commitments in place; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of Holdco shares, Holdco will not need to increase
the amount of shares it issues to EB stockholders if the value
of GameStops common stock decreases after the date of the
merger agreement; |
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the Holdco stock to be issued to GameStop stockholders in the
GameStop merger is expected to be received tax-free by GameStop
stockholders; |
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the terms of the merger agreement, including the
representations, warranties and covenants of each of the parties
and the conditions to their respective obligations, are believed
to be reasonable and customary in transactions of this type; |
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the conditions required to be satisfied prior to completion of
the mergers, such as the receipt of stockholder approval and
antitrust clearance, are expected to be fulfilled and the
corresponding likelihood that the mergers will be consummated; |
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the terms of the merger agreement provide that, under certain
circumstances, and subject to certain conditions more fully
described in the section entitled The Merger
Agreement No Solicitations by GameStop of
Alternative Transactions beginning on page 86,
GameStop is permitted to furnish information to and conduct
negotiations with a third party in connection with an
unsolicited proposal for a business combination or acquisition
of GameStop and the GameStop board of |
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directors can terminate the merger agreement for such a proposal
or change its recommendation prior to the GameStop stockholder
approval of the merger agreement in certain circumstances; |
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the limited circumstances in which the EB board of directors may
terminate the merger agreement or change or modify its
recommendation to its stockholders to approve the merger
agreement, and that EB agreed to pay a termination fee of
$40 million to GameStop in the event that the EB board of
directors terminates the merger agreement or changes or modifies
its recommendation in certain circumstances, as described in the
section entitled The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees on page 88; |
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the fact that the Kim Group, holders of approximately 46.7% of
the then outstanding shares of EB common stock, have entered
into a voting agreement and irrevocable proxy pursuant to which
they agreed to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement at the EB stockholders meeting; and |
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Citigroups opinion, dated April 17, 2005, to the
GameStop board as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view and as of the date of the opinion, to GameStop of the EB
merger consideration, as more fully described below under the
caption Opinion of GameStops Financial Advisor. |
In addition to these factors, the GameStop board of directors
also considered the potential adverse impact of other factors
weighing negatively against the proposed transaction, including
the following:
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Holdco is expected to incur indebtedness of approximately
$950 million in connection with the mergers, which debt may
adversely impact Holdcos results of operations following
the mergers; |
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the risk that the mergers might not be completed, including the
effect of the pendency of the mergers and such failure to be
completed may have on: |
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the trading price of GameStops common stock; |
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GameStops operating results, including the expenses
associated with the transaction; |
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GameStops ability to expand in Europe and other
international markets; and |
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GameStops ability to make other acquisitions. |
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the possibility of significant costs and delays resulting from
seeking antitrust clearance necessary for completion of the
mergers; |
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the possibility that the pendency of the mergers will result in
loss of business, supplier relationships or key personnel at EB; |
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the challenges of combining the businesses, operations and
workforces of GameStop and EB and realizing the anticipated cost
savings and operating synergies; |
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the management time, effort and expense associated with the
integration of the two companies, and the risk that such
diversion will have an adverse effect on Holdcos business
and results of operations; |
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the risks associated with substantially increasing
GameStops international operations, including those
resulting from currency exchange rate fluctuations, economic
downturns, international incidents or government instability; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, the
consideration received by EB stockholders could be substantially
more than GameStop intended to pay if the trading price of
GameStop Class A common stock increases significantly after
the date of execution of the merger agreement, and the merger
agreement does not provide GameStop with a price-based
termination right or other similar protection for GameStop or
its stockholders; |
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the possible effects on the long-term stock price and financial
results of Holdco if the benefits and synergies expected of the
mergers are not obtained or are obtained only in part or on a
delayed basis; |
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the market overhang effect on Holdcos stock
price created by the registration pursuant to the registration
rights agreement of approximately 9.1 million shares of
Holdco Class A common stock owned by the Kim Group, as
described in the section entitled Risk Factors on
page 17; |
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the limitations on GameStop imposed in the merger agreement on
certain activities as described in the section entitled
The Merger Agreement-Conduct of Business Pending the
Mergers on page 89, and on the solicitation by
GameStop of alternative business combinations prior to the
completion of the mergers; |
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the requirement that GameStop must pay to EB a termination fee
of $40 million if the merger agreement is terminated under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, as described in
the section entitled The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees beginning on page 88; |
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EB must obtain the approval of its stockholders in order to
adopt the merger agreement; and |
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the risks described in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 17. |
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The GameStop board of directors also considered the interests
that certain executive officers and directors of GameStop have
with respect to the mergers, as described in the section
entitled Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in
the Mergers on page 67.
The GameStop board of directors concluded that the positive
factors significantly outweighed the negative factors described
above. This discussion of the information and factors considered
by the GameStop board of directors includes material positive
and negative factors considered by the GameStop board of
directors, but it is not intended to be exhaustive and may not
include all of the factors considered by the GameStop board of
directors. In reaching its determination to approve and
recommend the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, the GameStop board of directors did not quantify or
assign any relative or specific weights to the various factors
that it considered in reaching its determination that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of GameStop and
its stockholders. Rather, the GameStop board of directors viewed
its recommendation as being based on the totality of the
information presented to it and all of the factors considered by
it. In addition, in considering the factors described above,
individual members of the GameStop board of directors may have
given different weights to different factors.
After considering this information, the GameStop board of
directors approved the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, and recommended that GameStop stockholders
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the GameStop merger, the amendment to
GameStops certificate of incorporation to provide for the
payment of the GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by
the merger agreement and the amendment to the GameStop Amended
and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of
Holdco Class A common stock under the plan.
EBs Reasons for the EB Merger; Recommendation of the EB
Merger by the EB Board of Directors
The EB board of directors believes that the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of EB and
its stockholders. Accordingly, the EB board of directors has
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, and recommends that the EB stockholders vote FOR
adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger.
As described above under Background of the Mergers,
the EB board of directors, prior to and in reaching its decision
at its meeting on April 17, 2005 to adopt the merger
agreement and the transactions
43
contemplated thereby, consulted with EBs senior executive
officers and EBs financial and legal advisors and
considered a variety of factors weighing positively in favor of
the EB merger, including the following:
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the value to be received by holders of EB common stock in the EB
merger, including the fact that, based on the closing price of
EBs common stock and GameStop Class A common stock on
April 15, 2005 (the last trading day before the
announcement of the signing of the merger agreement), the value
of the EB merger consideration represented a premium of
approximately 34.2% over the closing price of EBs common
stock on April 15, 2005 and 32.6% over the average closing
price of EBs common stock for the 30 trading days ending
April 15, 2005; |
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the strategic nature of the transaction, which will combine
EBs and GameStops respective businesses to create
one of the leading video game retailers in the world, with pro
forma combined sales of over $3.8 billion for the fiscal
year ended January 29, 2005, all of which should provide
the combined company with the opportunity to become a stronger
global competitor in the interactive entertainment industry; |
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the EB board of directors analysis and understanding of
managements operating plans for EB in the context of the
competitive conditions in the interactive entertainment industry
given the competitive pressures on EBs business by
Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Target and other big-box retailers, by other
retailers expanding their video game businesses such as
Blockbuster/Game Rush and Hollywood Video/Game Crazy, by the
internet and other channels of video game distribution such as
interactive on-demand television, and the EB board of
directors analysis of the business, operations, financial
performance, financial condition, earnings and prospects of EB
on a stand-alone basis, together with the EB board of
directors belief, based on its analysis and understanding,
that Holdco, with its greater size and scale, would be better
positioned to compete effectively in the interactive
entertainment industry; |
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the fact that the initial approximately 70/30 split of cash and
stock in the EB merger consideration affords EB stockholders
both the opportunity to participate in the growth and
opportunities of the combined company through the stock
component of the EB merger consideration and to receive cash for
the value of their shares through the cash component of the EB
merger consideration; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, the
opportunity for the EB stockholders to benefit from any increase
in the trading price of GameStop Class A common stock
between the announcement of the mergers and the completion of
the mergers, as well as any increase in the trading price of
Holdco Class A common stock after completion of the mergers; |
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the fact that there are limited conditions to be met in
connection with GameStop obtaining financing to fund the cash
portion of the EB merger consideration; |
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the fact that as then calculated EB stockholders as a group
would own, on a fully-diluted basis, approximately 27.6% of the
outstanding Holdco common stock immediately following the
mergers; |
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the recent and historical information concerning EBs and
GameStops respective businesses and financial performance; |
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the results of the due diligence review of GameStops
business and operations conducted by EBs senior management
and EBs legal advisors; |
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the EB board of directors understanding of the anticipated
cost savings and operating synergies available to the combined
company from the mergers, after consultation with EBs
financial advisors, through consolidation and integration of
certain functions and the adoption of best practices from both
GameStop and EB across the combined company, which is expected
to positively enhance the combined companys earnings and
create value for stockholders; |
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the EB board of directors analysis of other strategic
alternatives for EB, including continued growth as an
independent company and the potential to acquire or combine with
third parties; |
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the expected qualification of the mergers as a transaction
described in Section 351 of the Code, resulting in the
consideration to be received by the EB stockholders not being
subject to federal income tax except to the extent of the lesser
of the cash consideration received in, or the gain realized upon
completion of, the EB merger, as described in the section
entitled Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 71; |
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the belief that the terms of the merger agreement, including the
parties representations, warranties and covenants and the
conditions to their respective obligations, are reasonable; |
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the fact that the conditions required to be satisfied prior to
completion of the mergers, such as the receipt of stockholder
approval and antitrust clearance, are expected to be fulfilled
and the corresponding likelihood that the mergers will be
consummated; |
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the fact that James J. Kim and one additional person chosen by
EBs board of directors who is considered independent under
the rules of the NYSE will be appointed to the Holdco board of
directors, which is expected to provide a degree of continuity
and involvement by EB in the combined company following the
mergers; |
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the fact that the terms of the merger agreement provide that,
under certain circumstances, and subject to certain conditions
more fully described in the section entitled The Merger
Agreement No Solicitations by EB of Alternative
Transactions beginning on page 84, EB is permitted to
furnish information to and conduct negotiations with a third
party in connection with an unsolicited proposal for a business
combination or acquisition of EB that may reasonably be expected
to lead to a company superior proposal and the EB board of
directors can terminate the merger agreement for a company
superior proposal or change its recommendation prior to
stockholder approval of the merger agreement in certain
circumstances; |
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the fact that there are limited circumstances in which the
GameStop board of directors may terminate the merger agreement
or change or modify its recommendation to its stockholders to
approve the merger agreement, and that GameStop agreed to pay a
termination fee of $40 million to EB in the event that the
GameStop board of directors terminates the merger agreement or
changes or modifies its recommendation in certain circumstances,
as described in the section entitled The Merger
Agreement Termination Fees on page 88; |
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the fact that the Riggio Group, holders of approximately 16.4%
of the combined voting power, have entered into a voting
agreement and irrevocable proxy pursuant to which they agreed to
vote their shares of GameStop common stock in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement at the GameStop annual meeting; |
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Merrill Lynchs opinion described in the section entitled
Opinions of EBs Financial Advisors beginning
on page 54, including its analysis rendered orally on and
confirmed in writing as of April 17, 2005, to the effect
that, as of the date of such opinion, and based on and subject
to various assumptions made, matters considered, limitations and
qualifications described in its written opinion, the
consideration proposed to be received by holders of EB common
stock (other than GameStop, its affiliates and the Kim Group) in
the EB merger was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders; and |
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Peter J. Solomon Companys, L.P. opinion described in the
section entitled Opinions of EBs Financial
Advisors beginning on page 61, including its analysis
rendered orally on and confirmed in writing as of April 17,
2005, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and
based on and subject to various assumptions made, matters
considered, limitations and qualifications described in its
written opinion, the consideration proposed to be received by
holders of EB common stock in the EB merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders, excluding the Kim
Group. |
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In addition to these factors, the EB board of directors also
considered the potential adverse impact of other factors
weighing negatively against the proposed transaction, including,
without limitation, the following:
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the fact that Holdco will incur indebtedness of approximately
$950 million in connection with the mergers, which debt may
adversely impact Holdcos operations following the mergers; |
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the risk that the mergers might not be completed, including the
effect of the pendency of the mergers and such failure to be
completed may have on: |
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the trading price of EBs common stock; |
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EBs operating results, including the expenses associated
with the transaction; |
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EBs ability to expand in Europe and other international
markets; |
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EBs ability to attract and retain key personnel; and |
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EBs ability to retain customers and maintain sales; |
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the possibility of significant costs and delays resulting from
seeking antitrust clearance necessary for completion of the
proposed mergers; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, the
EB stockholders could be adversely affected by a decrease in the
trading price of GameStop Class A common stock after the
date of execution of the merger agreement, and the merger
agreement does not provide EB with a price-based termination
right or other similar protection for EB or its stockholders; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, and
not shares of Holdco Class B common stock which shall
contain super voting rights similar to GameStop Class B
common stock, the stock consideration to be received by
EBs stockholders in the merger as then calculated would
represent only 5.7% of the combined voting power of
Holdcos common stock following the mergers; |
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the risk that the financial results and the stock price of the
combined company might decline in the short-term; |
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the possible effects on the long-term stock price and financial
results of the combined company if the benefits and synergies
expected of the mergers are not obtained on a timely basis or at
all; |
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the limitations imposed in the merger agreement on the
solicitation by EB of alternative business combinations prior to
the completion of the mergers; |
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the requirement that EB must pay to GameStop a termination fee
of $40 million if the merger agreement is terminated under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, as described in
the section entitled The Merger Agreement-Termination
Fees beginning on page 88; |
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the challenges of combining the businesses, operations and
workforces of GameStop and EB and realizing the anticipated cost
savings and operating synergies; |
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the fact that GameStop must obtain the approval of its
stockholders, including a majority of its Class A common
stock, in order to adopt the merger agreement; and |
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the risks described in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 17. |
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The EB board of directors also considered the interests that
certain executive officers and directors of EB have with respect
to the mergers, as described in the section entitled
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the
Mergers on page 67.
The EB board of directors concluded that the positive factors
significantly outweighed the negative factors described above.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by the
EB board of
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directors includes material positive and negative factors
considered by the EB board of directors, but it is not intended
to be exhaustive and may not include all of the factors
considered by the EB board of directors. In reaching its
determination to approve and recommend the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, the EB board of directors
did not find it useful to and did not quantify or assign any
relative or specific weights to the various factors that it
considered in reaching its determination that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of EB and its
stockholders. Rather, the EB board of directors viewed its
position and recommendation as being based on an overall
analysis and on the totality of the information presented to and
factors considered by it. In addition, in considering the
factors described above, individual members of the EB board of
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
After considering this information, the EB board of directors
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, and recommended that EB stockholders adopt the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the EB merger.
Opinion of GameStops Financial Advisor
GameStop has retained Citigroup as GameStops financial
advisor in connection with the mergers. In connection with this
engagement, GameStop requested that Citigroup evaluate the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to GameStop of the EB
merger consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger
agreement. On April 17, 2005, at a meeting of the GameStop
board of directors held to evaluate the mergers, Citigroup
rendered to the GameStop board an oral opinion, which was
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated the same date,
to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to
the matters described in its opinion, the EB merger
consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to
GameStop.
In arriving at its opinion, Citigroup:
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reviewed the merger agreement; |
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held discussions with senior officers, directors and other
representatives and advisors of GameStop and senior officers and
other representatives and advisors of EB concerning
GameStops and EBs businesses, operations and
prospects; |
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examined publicly available business and financial information
relating to GameStop and EB; |
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examined financial forecasts and other information and data
relating to EB which were provided to or discussed with
Citigroup by the managements of GameStop and EB, including
adjustments to the forecasts and other information and data
relating to EB prepared by GameStops management; |
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reviewed information prepared by GameStops management
relating to the potential strategic implications and operational
benefits, including their amount, timing and achievability,
anticipated by GameStops management to result from the
mergers; |
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reviewed the financial terms of the mergers as described in the
merger agreement in relation to, among other things, current and
historical market prices of GameStop Class A common stock
and EB common stock, and GameStops and EBs
historical and projected earnings and other operating data,
capitalization and financial condition; |
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considered, to the extent publicly available, the financial
terms of other transactions which Citigroup considered relevant
in evaluating the mergers; |
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analyzed financial, stock market and other publicly available
information relating to the businesses of other companies whose
operations Citigroup considered relevant in evaluating those of
GameStop and EB; |
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reviewed the potential pro forma projected earnings per share of
the combined company relative to the projected earnings per
share of GameStop on a standalone basis based on financial
forecasts |
47
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and other information and data provided to or discussed with
Citigroup by the managements of GameStop and EB; and |
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conducted other analyses and examinations and considered other
financial, economic and market criteria as Citigroup deemed
appropriate in arriving at its opinion. |
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup assumed and relied, without
assuming any responsibility for independent verification, on the
accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information
and data publicly available or provided to or otherwise reviewed
by or discussed with it and on the assurances of the managements
of GameStop and EB that they were not aware of any relevant
information that was omitted or remained undisclosed to
Citigroup. With respect to financial forecasts and other
information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or
discussed with Citigroup, including adjustments to the forecasts
and other information and data relating to EB prepared by
GameStops management and the potential strategic
implications and operational benefits anticipated by
GameStops management to result from the mergers, Citigroup
was advised by the managements of GameStop and EB that the
forecasts and other information and data were reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the managements of GameStop and EB as
to the future financial performance of GameStop and EB and the
potential strategic implications and operational benefits and
other matters covered by such forecasts and other information
and data. Citigroup assumed, with GameStops consent, that
the financial results, including potential strategic
implications and operational benefits, reflected in the
forecasts and other information and data would be realized in
the amounts and at the times projected. Citigroup also assumed,
with GameStops consent, that the mergers would be
consummated in accordance with its terms, without waiver,
modification or amendment of any material term, condition or
agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory or third party approvals, consents, releases and
waivers for the mergers, no delay, limitation, restriction or
condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on
GameStop, EB or Holdco or on the contemplated benefits of the
mergers. Citigroup further assumed, with GameStops
consent, that each of the GameStop merger and the EB merger
would qualify for federal income tax purposes as a transaction
described in Section 351 of the Code, as amended.
Citigroup did not express any opinion as to what the value of
Holdco common stock actually would be when issued pursuant to
the mergers or the prices at which Holdco common stock, GameStop
common stock or EB common stock would trade at any time.
Citigroup did not make, and was not provided with, an
independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of GameStop, EB or Holdco,
and did not make any physical inspection of the properties or
assets of GameStop, EB or Holdco. Citigroup did not express any
view as to, and its opinion did not address, GameStops
underlying business decision to effect the mergers, the relative
merits of the mergers as compared to any alternative business
strategies that might exist for GameStop or the effect of any
other transaction in which GameStop might engage.
Citigroups opinion was necessarily based on information
available to Citigroup, and financial, stock market and other
conditions and circumstances existing and disclosed to
Citigroup, as of the date of its opinion. Except as described
above, GameStop imposed no other instructions or limitations on
Citigroup with respect to the investigations made or procedures
followed by Citigroup in rendering its opinion.
The full text of Citigroups written opinion, dated
April 17, 2005, which describes the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken, is attached to this joint proxy
statement-prospectus as Annex G and is incorporated
into this joint proxy statement-prospectus by reference.
Citigroups opinion was provided to the GameStop board of
directors in connection with its evaluation of the EB merger
consideration and relates only to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to GameStop of the EB merger consideration.
Citigroups opinion does not address any other aspect of
the mergers and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act on any
matters relating to the proposed mergers.
In preparing its opinion, Citigroup performed a variety of
financial and comparative analyses, including those described
below. The summary of these analyses is not a complete
description of the analyses underlying Citigroups opinion.
The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical
48
process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances
and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible
to summary description. Citigroup arrived at its ultimate
opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it
and assessed as a whole, and did not draw, in isolation,
conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of
analysis for purposes of its opinion. Accordingly, Citigroup
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing
on information presented in tabular format, without considering
all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
processes underlying its analyses and opinion.
In its analyses, Citigroup considered industry performance,
general business, economic, market and financial conditions and
other matters existing as of the date of its opinion, many of
which are beyond the control of GameStop and EB. No company,
business or transaction used in those analyses as a comparison
is identical to GameStop, EB or the mergers, and an evaluation
of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the
analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that
could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of
the companies, business segments or transactions analyzed.
The estimates contained in Citigroups analyses and the
valuation ranges resulting from any particular analysis are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future
results or values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by its analyses. In addition,
analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do
not necessarily purport to be appraisals or to reflect the
prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold.
Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the results derived
from, Citigroups analyses are inherently subject to
substantial uncertainty.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the EB merger
was determined through negotiation between GameStop and EB and
the decision to enter into the mergers was solely that of
GameStops board of directors. Citigroups opinion was
only one of many factors considered by the GameStop board of
directors in its evaluation of the mergers and should not be
viewed as determinative of the views of the GameStop board of
directors or management with respect to the mergers or the
consideration payable in the mergers.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
presented to the GameStop board of directors in connection with
Citigroups opinion. The financial analyses summarized
below include information presented in tabular format. In order
to fully understand Citigroups financial analyses, the
tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Considering the data below without
considering the full narrative description of the financial
analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying
the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
Citigroups financial analyses. For purposes of the
following summary of Citigroups financial analyses, the
term implied per share value of the EB merger
consideration refers to the implied aggregate value of the
cash consideration payable in the EB merger of $38.15 per
share and the stock consideration issuable in the EB merger
based on the exchange ratio provided for in the EB merger of
0.78795 and the per share closing price of GameStop Class A
common stock on April 14, 2005 of $20.91.
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Selected Companies Analysis |
Citigroup reviewed financial and stock market information of EB,
GameStop and the following twelve selected publicly held
companies in the specialty retailing industry:
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Advance Auto Parts, Inc. |
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Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
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Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. |
49
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Best Buy Co., Inc. |
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Blockbuster Inc. |
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Borders Group, Inc. |
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The Home Depot, Inc. |
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Linens N Things, Inc. |
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Lowes Companies, Inc. |
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Office Depot, Inc. |
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PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. |
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Staples, Inc. |
Citigroup reviewed, among other things, closing stock prices as
a multiple of calendar years 2005 and 2006 estimated earnings
per share (EPS). Citigroup then applied a range of selected
multiples of calendar years 2005 and 2006 estimated EPS derived
from GameStop and the selected companies to EBs estimated
EPS for the fiscal years ending January 28, 2006 (EB fiscal
2006) and February 3, 2007 (EB fiscal 2007). Multiples for
GameStop and the selected companies were based on closing stock
prices as of April 14, 2005 and estimated financial data of
research analysts as compiled by First Call Corporation (a
financial research company), commonly referred to as First Call
estimates. Estimated financial data for EB were based on
internal estimates of EBs management as adjusted by
GameStops management. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference ranges for EB, as
compared to the implied per share value of the EB merger
consideration:
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Implied per Share | |
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Implied per Share | |
Equity Reference | |
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Value of EB | |
Range for EB | |
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Merger Consideration | |
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EB Fiscal 2006 | |
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EB Fiscal 2007 | |
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$ |
43.73 - $48.87 |
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$ |
47.98 - $54.38 |
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$ |
54.63 |
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Precedent Transactions Analysis |
Citigroup reviewed the transaction value multiples paid in the
following 36 selected transactions in the specialty retailing
industry announced since October 1998:
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Date Announced |
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Acquiror |
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Target |
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March 2005
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Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., Bain Capital
Partners LLC, Vornado Realty Trust |
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Toys R Us, Inc. |
January 2005
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Saunders Karp & Megrue |
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Bobs Discount Furniture, Inc. |
December 2004
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Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. |
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Duane Reade Inc. |
November 2004
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The Dress Barn, Inc. |
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Maurices Incorporated |
November 2004
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Bain Capital Partners, LLC |
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S. Rossy Inc. and Dollar A.M.A. Inc. (Dollarama
business) |
November 2004
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Jones Apparel Group, Inc. |
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Barneys New York, Inc. |
October 2004
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The Childrens Place Retail Stores, Inc. |
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The Disney Store North America |
September 2004
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Management-led Investor Group |
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Eastern Mountain Sports, Inc. |
July 2004
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Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., Sun Capital
Partners, Inc. and Lubert-Adler and Klaff Partners, L.P. |
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Target Corporation (Mervyns business unit) |
July 2004
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Bridgepoint Capital Limited |
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Pets at Home Limited |
June 2004
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Dicks Sporting Goods, Inc. |
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Galyans Trading Company, Inc. |
May 2004
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Castle Harlan, Inc. |
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Caribbean Restaurants LLC |
April 2004
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Crescent Capital Investments, Inc. |
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Loehmanns Holdings Inc. |
April 2004
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Wasserstein & Co., L.P. |
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Bear Creek Corporation |
April 2004
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Weston Presidio |
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Nebraska Book Company, Inc. |
50
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Date Announced |
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Acquiror |
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Target |
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February 2004
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Genesco Inc. |
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Hat World Corporation |
January 2004
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Sun Capital Partners, Inc. |
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Anchor Blue |
November 2003
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CVC Capital Partners Ltd., Texas Pacific Group |
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Debenhams PLC |
October 2003
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Apollo Management, L.P. |
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General Nutrition Companies, Inc. |
September 2003
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TBC Corporation |
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National Tire & Battery |
July 2003
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Boise Cascade Corporation |
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OfficeMax, Inc. |
June 2003
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Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. |
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Christmas Tree Shops, Inc. |
June 2003
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Dollar Tree Stores, Inc. |
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Greenbacks, Inc. |
February 2003
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Gart Sports Company |
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The Sports Authority, Inc. |
May 2002
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The Blackstone Group LP |
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The Columbia House Company |
August 2001
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Best Buy Co., Inc. |
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Future Shop, Ltd. |
August 2001
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Advance Auto Parts, Inc. |
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Discount Auto Parts, Inc. |
June 2001
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Tweeter Home Entertainment Group, Inc. |
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Sound Advice, Inc. |
February 2001
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Luxottica Group S.p.A. |
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Sunglass Hut International, Inc. |
December 2000
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Best Buy Co., Inc. |
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Musicland Stores Corporation |
August 2000
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Zale Corporation |
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Piercing Pagoda, Inc. |
May 2000
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Barnes & Noble, Inc. (Babbages Etc.
LLC) |
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Funco, Inc. |
May 2000
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Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., Texas
Pacific Group |
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PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. |
November 1999
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Three Cities Research, Inc. |
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Garden Ridge Corporation |
October 1999
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Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
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Babbages Etc. LLC |
October 1998
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Trans World Entertainment Corporation |
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Camelot Music Holdings, Inc. |
Citigroup reviewed enterprise values in the selected
transactions, calculated as the equity value implied for the
target company based on the consideration payable in the
selected transaction, plus net debt, minority interests and
preferred stock, less investments in unconsolidated affiliates,
as a multiple of latest twelve months estimated earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).
Citigroup then applied a range of selected latest twelve months
EBITDA multiples derived from the selected transactions to EB
fiscal 2006 estimated EBITDA, with particular focus on the Bain
Capital Partners, LLC/ Dollarama L.P., Weston Presidio/ Nebraska
Book Company, Inc., and Dicks Sporting Goods, Inc./
Galyans Trading Company, Inc. transactions given that they were
recent transactions involving target companies generally with
growth characteristics similar to those of EB. Multiples for the
selected transactions were based on publicly available financial
information at the time of announcement of the relevant
transaction. Estimated financial data for EB were based on
internal estimates of EBs management as adjusted by
GameStops management. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference range for EB, as
compared to the implied per share value of the EB merger
consideration:
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Implied per Share |
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Implied per Share | |
Equity Reference |
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Value of EB | |
Range for EB |
|
Merger Consideration | |
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$50.97 - $61.98
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$ |
54.63 |
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
Citigroup performed a discounted cash flow analysis of EB to
calculate the estimated present value of the standalone
unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that EB could generate over
EB fiscal 2007 through the fiscal year ending January 30,
2010 (EB fiscal 2010). Estimated financial data for EB were
based on internal estimates of EBs management as adjusted
by GameStops management. Citigroup calculated a range of
estimated terminal values by applying a range of EBITDA terminal
value multiples of 7.0x to 8.0x to EB fiscal 2010 estimated
EBITDA. The present value of the cash flows and terminal values
were calculated using discount rates ranging from 10.5% to
11.5%. This analysis indicated the following implied
51
per share equity reference range for EB, as compared to the
implied per share value of the EB merger consideration:
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Implied per Share |
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Implied per Share | |
Equity Reference |
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Value of EB | |
Range for EB |
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Merger Consideration | |
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$90.04 - $103.43
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$ |
54.63 |
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|
GameStop Trading Multiples Analysis |
Citigroup reviewed closing stock prices of GameStop, EB and the
publicly held companies in the specialty retailers industry
referred to above under EB Analyses Selected
Companies Analysis as a multiple of calendar years 2005
and 2006 estimated EPS and also reviewed price-to-earnings
ratios of GameStop, EB and the selected companies as a multiple
of estimated long-term earnings growth rates for calendar years
2005 and 2006. Citigroup reviewed enterprise values, calculated
as the equity value implied by the closing stock price, plus net
debt, minority interests and preferred stock, less investments
in unconsolidated affiliates, as a multiple of latest twelve
months EBITDA and calendar year 2005 estimated EBITDA. Citigroup
then compared the multiples derived for the selected companies
and EB with corresponding multiples implied for GameStop based
on the weighted average closing price of GameStop Class A
common stock and GameStop Class B common stock on
April 14, 2005. Multiples were based on First Call
estimates and closing stock prices as of April 14, 2005.
This analysis indicated the following implied high, low, mean
and median multiples for the selected companies and EB, as
compared to corresponding multiples implied for GameStop based
on the weighted average closing price of GameStop Class A
common stock and GameStop Class B common stock on
April 14, 2005:
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Implied | |
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Implied | |
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Implied Multiples for | |
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Multiples | |
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Multiples | |
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Selected Companies | |
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for EB | |
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for GameStop | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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Mean | |
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Median | |
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Closing Stock Price as Multiple of:
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EPS
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Calendar year 2005
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29.7 |
x |
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14.0 |
x |
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18.0 |
x |
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16.6 |
x |
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17.1 |
x |
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15.1x |
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Calendar year 2006
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18.3 |
x |
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12.5 |
x |
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14.6 |
x |
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14.2 |
x |
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14.8 |
x |
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12.9x |
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Price-to-Earnings Ratio as Multiple of:
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Long-Term Earnings Growth Rate
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Calendar year 2005
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1.9 |
x |
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0.9 |
x |
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1.2 |
x |
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1.1 |
x |
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1.0 |
x |
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0.9x |
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Calendar year 2006
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1.3 |
x |
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0.8 |
x |
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1.0 |
x |
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1.0 |
x |
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0.9 |
x |
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0.8x |
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Enterprise Value as Multiple of:
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EBITDA
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Latest twelve months
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12.3 |
x |
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5.4 |
x |
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8.4 |
x |
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8.5 |
x |
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7.5 |
x |
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7.6x |
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Calendar year 2005
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11.3 |
x |
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5.3 |
x |
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7.6 |
x |
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7.5 |
x |
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6.4 |
x |
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6.3x |
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Citigroup also reviewed historical closing prices of GameStop
Class A common stock from April 15, 2002 to
April 14, 2005 as a multiple of GameStops forward
twelve months estimated EPS based on First Call estimates.
Citigroup noted that the average forward twelve months estimated
EPS multiple for GameStop over the one-year and three-year
periods ended April 14, 2005 was 15.0x and 16.0x,
respectively, as compared to the forward twelve months estimated
EPS multiple for GameStop based on the closing price of GameStop
Class A common stock on April 14, 2005 of 15.1x.
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Pro Forma Accretion/ Dilution Analysis |
Citigroup analyzed the potential pro forma effect of the mergers
on the combined companys estimated EPS for the fiscal
years ending January 28, 2006 through January 30,
2010, after giving effect to potential synergies anticipated by
GameStops management to result from the mergers, relative
to GameStops estimated EPS during such period on a
standalone basis. Estimated financial data for
52
GameStop were based on internal estimates of the management of
GameStop. Estimated financial data for EB were based on internal
estimates of EBs management as adjusted by GameStops
management. This analysis suggested that the mergers could be
accretive to the combined companys estimated EPS relative
to GameStops estimated EPS on a standalone basis in each
of the periods observed. The actual results achieved by the
combined company may vary from projected results and the
variations may be material.
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup also reviewed and considered
other factors, including:
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the relationship between movements in GameStop common stock and
EB common stock; |
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the implied per share values of the EB merger consideration
based on illustrative closing prices of GameStop Class A
common stock at 10% levels above and below the closing price of
GameStop Class A common stock on April 14, 2005; |
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the premiums implied for EB based on the EB merger consideration
relative to the closing price of EB common stock on
April 14, 2005 and on the average closing price for EB
common stock over the 20-day period ended April 14,
2005; and |
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the premiums implied for EB based on selected implied
transaction multiples for EB relative to corresponding trading
multiples for GameStop based on the weighted average closing
price of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop
Class B common stock on April 14, 2005. |
Under the terms of Citigroups engagement, GameStop has
agreed to pay Citigroup for its financial advisory services in
connection with the mergers an aggregate fee of between
$7 million and $8 million. GameStop also has agreed to
reimburse Citigroup for expenses incurred by Citigroup in
performing its services, including reasonable fees and expenses
of its legal counsel, and to indemnify Citigroup and related
persons against liabilities, including liabilities under the
federal securities laws, arising out of its engagement.
In the ordinary course of business, Citigroup and its affiliates
may actively trade or hold the securities of GameStop and EB for
their own account or for the account of customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in
those securities. Citigroup and its affiliates in the past have
provided, and currently are providing, services to GameStop and
its affiliates unrelated to the mergers, for which services
Citigroup and its affiliates have received, and expect to
receive, compensation, including having acted as GameStops
financial advisor in 2004 in connection with GameStops
repurchase of a portion of the shares of GameStop Class B
common stock held by Barnes & Noble, an affiliate of
Leonard Riggio, who is a director and stockholder of GameStop,
and the subsequent distribution of the remaining shares of
GameStop Class B common stock held by Barnes &
Noble to its stockholders, and having acted as financial advisor
to Barnes & Noble in 2004 in connection with its
acquisition of barnesandnoble.com inc. Citigroup and its
affiliates also in the past have provided services to EB and its
affiliates unrelated to the mergers, for which services
Citigroup and its affiliates have received compensation,
including having acted as lead manager in 2003 and 2004 for
equity and debt securities financings, and as sole bookrunner in
2003 for an equity securities financing, of affiliates of James
Kim, who is Chairman of the Board of EB. An affiliate of
Citigroup also will be acting as administrative agent and will
be a lender under, and Citigroup will be acting as lead
bookrunner for, bank and debt or equity securities financings
contemplated to be undertaken by GameStop in connection with the
mergers, for which services Citigroup and its affiliates expect
to receive compensation. In addition, Citigroup and its
affiliates, including Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates, may
maintain relationships with GameStop, EB and their respective
affiliates.
GameStop selected Citigroup as its financial advisor in
connection with the mergers based on Citigroups
reputation, experience and familiarity with GameStop, EB and
their respective businesses. Citigroup is an internationally
recognized investment banking firm which regularly engages in
the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings,
53
competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes.
Opinions of EBs Financial Advisors
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated |
EB engaged Merrill Lynch to act as its financial advisor in
connection with the proposed mergers, and to render an opinion
as to whether the consideration to be received pursuant to the
EB merger is fair from a financial point of view to the holders
of the common stock of EB (other than GameStop, its affiliates
and the Kim Group) (the Public Holders).
On April 17, 2005, Merrill Lynch delivered its oral opinion
to the board of directors of EB, subsequently confirmed in
writing as of the same date, that, as of that date, and based
upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered,
and qualifications and limitations set forth, in the written
opinion (which are described below), the consideration of
(i) $38.15 in cash and (ii) 0.78795 shares of
Holdco Class A common stock to be received per share of the
EB common stock pursuant to the EB merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the Public Holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Merrill Lynch, which
sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered, and
qualifications and limits on the scope of review undertaken by
Merrill Lynch, is attached to this joint proxy
statement-prospectus as Annex H and is incorporated
into this joint proxy statement-prospectus by reference. The
following summary of the material provisions of Merrill
Lynchs opinion is qualified by reference to the full text
of the opinion. Stockholders are urged to read and consider the
entire opinion carefully.
The opinion is addressed to EBs board of directors and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the consideration to be received by the Public Holders pursuant
to the EB merger, as of the date of the opinion. The opinion
does not address the merits of the underlying decision by EB to
engage in the EB merger and does not constitute, nor should it
be construed as, a recommendation to any stockholder as to how
the stockholder should vote with respect to the EB merger or any
related matter. Merrill Lynch was not asked to address, and its
opinion did not address, the fairness to, or any other
consideration of, the holders of any class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of EB, other than the Public
Holders. Although Merrill Lynch provided advice to EB during
negotiations among the parties, the consideration to be received
by the Public Holders was determined by GameStop and EB and was
approved by EBs board of directors. Merrill Lynch did not
determine or recommend the amount of consideration to be paid in
the transaction. In addition, as described above, Merrill
Lynchs fairness opinion was among several factors taken
into consideration by EBs board of directors in making its
determination to approve the merger agreement and the EB merger.
Consequently, Merrill Lynchs analyses described below
should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of
EBs board of directors to approve the merger agreement or
to recommend the EB merger to EBs stockholders.
In arriving at its opinion, Merrill Lynch, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
Reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to GameStop and EB that Merrill Lynch
deemed to be relevant; |
|
|
|
Reviewed certain information, including financial forecasts,
relating to the business, earnings, cash flow, assets,
liabilities and prospects of GameStop and EB, as well as the
amount and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and
synergies (the Expected Synergies) expected to result from the
mergers, and furnished to Merrill Lynch by each of GameStop and
EB; |
|
|
|
Conducted discussions with members of senior management of
GameStop and EB concerning the matters described in the first
and second clauses above, as well as their respective businesses
and prospects before and after giving effect to the mergers and
the Expected Synergies; |
54
|
|
|
|
|
Reviewed the market prices and valuation multiples for EBs
common stock and GameStops common stock and compared them
with those of certain publicly traded companies that Merrill
Lynch deemed to be relevant; |
|
|
|
Reviewed the results of operations of GameStop and EB and
compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies
that Merrill Lynch deemed to be relevant; |
|
|
|
Compared the proposed financial terms of the mergers with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Merrill Lynch
deemed to be relevant; |
|
|
|
Participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of GameStop and EB and their financial and legal
advisors; |
|
|
|
Reviewed the potential pro forma impact of the mergers; |
|
|
|
Reviewed an April 17, 2005 draft of the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
Reviewed an April 17, 2005 draft of the Kim Group voting
agreement; |
|
|
|
Reviewed an April 16, 2005 draft of the Riggio Group voting
agreement; |
|
|
|
Reviewed an April 17, 2005 form of the registration rights
agreement; |
|
|
|
Reviewed an April 16, 2005 form of the non-competition
agreement; and |
|
|
|
Reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and took into
account such other matters as Merrill Lynch deemed necessary,
including Merrill Lynchs assessment of general economic,
market and monetary conditions. |
In preparing its opinion, Merrill Lynch assumed and relied on
the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or
otherwise made available to it, discussed with or reviewed by or
for it, or publicly available. Merrill Lynch did not assume any
responsibility for independently verifying such information or
undertake any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities of GameStop or EB, was not furnished with
any such evaluation or appraisal, and did not evaluate the
solvency or fair value of GameStop or EB under any state or
federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters. In addition, Merrill Lynch did not assume any
obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties
or facilities of GameStop or EB. With respect to the financial
forecast information and the Expected Synergies furnished to or
discussed with Merrill Lynch by GameStop or EB, Merrill Lynch
assumed that such information had been reasonably prepared and
reflected the best currently available estimates and judgment of
EBs or GameStops management as to the expected
future financial performance of GameStop or EB, as the case may
be, and the Expected Synergies. Merrill Lynch further assumed
that the exchange of GameStop Class A common stock,
GameStop Class B common stock and EB common stock for
Holdco Class A common stock and Holdco Class B common
stock, as applicable, pursuant to the mergers, taken together,
shall qualify as a transaction described in Section 351 of
the Code. Merrill Lynch also assumed that the final forms of the
merger agreement, the Kim Group voting agreement, the Riggio
Group voting agreement, the registration rights agreement and
the non-competition agreement would be substantially similar to
the last drafts reviewed by it.
The opinion of Merrill Lynch is necessarily based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they existed and could be
evaluated on, and on the information made available to Merrill
Lynch as of, the date of its opinion. Merrill Lynch assumed that
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or other
consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the
mergers, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements
or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a
material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the
mergers.
In connection with the preparation of its opinion, Merrill Lynch
was not authorized by EB or EBs board of directors to
solicit, nor did it solicit, third-party indications of interest
for the acquisition of all or any part of EB.
55
At the board of directors meeting of EB held on April 17,
2005, Merrill Lynch presented certain financial and comparative
analyses accompanied by written materials in connection with the
delivery of its opinion. The following is a summary of the
material financial and comparative analyses performed by Merrill
Lynch in arriving at its opinion. However, it does not purport
to be a complete description of the analyses performed by
Merrill Lynch or of its presentations to EBs board of
directors. Some of the summaries of financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. In order to understand
fully the financial analyses performed by Merrill Lynch, the
tables must be read together with the accompanying text of each
summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial and comparative analyses, including
the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, and
if viewed in isolation could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the financial and comparative analyses performed by
Merrill Lynch.
Management Case and Street Case. For purposes of the
analyses discussed below, Merrill Lynch used a set of
projections provided by EB management (the management case). For
the street case, Merrill Lynch used available Wall Street
research estimates which assumed lower sales growth and lower
operating margins than in the management case.
Merger Consideration. Merrill Lynchs analysis is
based on share price information as of April 14, 2005. As
of April 14, 2005 the implied merger consideration was
$54.63, calculated based on (i) $38.15 in cash per share
plus (ii) 0.78795 shares multiplied by the GameStop
Class A common stock closing share price of $20.91 as of
April 14, 2005 (the $54.63 per share merger
consideration). The closing share price of GameStop Class A
common stock on April 15, 2005 (the last trading day prior
to the April 17, 2005 meeting of EBs board of
directors) was $21.61, which implies a per share merger
consideration of $55.18.
Historical Share Price Performance. Merrill Lynch
reviewed the historical performance of EBs common stock
based on a historical analysis of trading prices for the three
years ending April 14, 2005. The following table reflects
the implied premium that the $54.63 per share merger
consideration represents to the various closing prices and
average closing prices at various points in time prior to the
public announcement of GameStops merger proposal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price | |
|
Implied Premium | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
April 14, 2005
|
|
$ |
40.86 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
% |
5-Day Trading Average
|
|
$ |
42.19 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
30-Day Trading Average
|
|
$ |
41.57 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
90-Day Trading Average
|
|
$ |
39.29 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
% |
1-Year Trading Average
|
|
$ |
33.40 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
% |
3-Year Trading Average
|
|
$ |
27.58 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
% |
52-Week High
|
|
$ |
47.02 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
52-Week Low
|
|
$ |
23.60 |
|
|
|
131.5 |
% |
Research Analyst Price Targets. Based on publicly
available Wall Street research analyst views, target prices of
EB range from $44.00 to $52.00 per share. Merrill Lynch
compared this range to the $54.63 per share merger
consideration.
Analysis of Selected Comparable Publicly Traded
Companies. Using publicly available information concerning
historical and projected financial results, Merrill Lynch
compared financial and operating information and ratios for EB
with the corresponding financial and operating information for
the selected group of publicly traded companies that Merrill
Lynch deemed to be reasonably comparable to EB. The following
companies were selected as the primary comparable companies to
EB.
Specialty Hardline Retailers
|
|
|
|
|
Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
|
|
|
Best Buy Co., Inc. |
|
|
|
Borders Group, Inc. |
56
|
|
|
|
|
Circuit City Stores, Inc. |
|
|
|
Guitar Center, Inc. |
|
|
|
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. |
|
|
|
RadioShack Corp. |
Video Rental Chains
|
|
|
|
|
Blockbuster, Inc. |
|
|
|
Movie Gallery, Inc. |
There are few public companies which are directly comparable to
EB. The video game industry is highly fragmented. Other than
specialty retailers, industry players include mass merchants,
toy retailers, consumer electronics stores and video rental
chains. Merrill Lynch selected these comparable companies
because they are publicly traded companies with operating
profiles that Merrill Lynch deemed reasonably similar to that of
EB. For each of the comparable companies, Merrill Lynch
calculated enterprise value as of April 14, 2005 as a
multiple of last twelve months earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (LTM EBITDA) and current
stock price as a multiple of 2005 estimated earnings per share
(2005E P/ E multiple).
Based on reported financial results, the enterprise value as a
multiple of LTM EBITDA analysis resulted in a range of multiples
from 5.1x to 11.7x, with a mean of 7.6x for Specialty Hardline
Retailers and 5.3x for Video Rental Chains, as of April 14,
2005, as compared to the 7.5x multiple for EB pre-announcement
and the 10.6x multiple implied by the $54.63 per share
merger consideration. Based on its analysis of the multiples
calculated for the comparable companies, including qualitative
judgments involving non-mathematical considerations, Merrill
Lynch determined the relevant range to be 6.5x to 8.5x LTM
EBITDA, for an implied equity value range for EB of $36.50 to
$45.25 per share.
Based on the street case, 2005E P/ E multiple analysis resulted
in a range of multiples from 11.6x to 28.6x, with a mean of
17.9x for Specialty Hardline Retailers and 21.5x for Video
Rental Chains, as of April 14, 2005. Based on its analysis
of the multiples calculated for the comparable companies,
including qualitative judgments involving non-mathematical
considerations, Merrill Lynch determined the relevant range to
be 16.0x to 20.0x 2005E P/ E, for an implied equity value range
for EB of $38.50 to $48.00 per share based on street case
and $42.25 to $52.75 based on management case.
None of the selected comparable companies are identical to EB.
Accordingly, a complete analysis of the results of the foregoing
calculations cannot be limited to a quantitative review of the
results and involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the selected comparable companies, and other
factors that could affect the public trading dynamics of the
selected comparable companies, as well as those of EB.
57
Analysis of Selected Comparable Transactions. Using
publicly available information concerning past transactions,
Merrill Lynch compared the proposed financial terms of the EB
merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions
that Merrill Lynch deemed to be relevant:
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
Target |
|
Acquiror |
|
|
|
|
|
3/17/2005
|
|
Toys R Us, Inc. |
|
Bain, KKR and Vornado |
12/2/2004
|
|
Eye Care Centers of America, Inc. |
|
Moulin International Holdings Ltd. & Golden Gate
Private Equity |
11/19/2004
|
|
Hollywood Entertainment Corp. |
|
Movie Gallery, Inc. |
6/21/2004
|
|
Galyans Trading Company, Inc. |
|
Dicks Sporting Goods, Inc. |
3/31/2004
|
|
InterTAN, Inc. |
|
Circuit City Stores Inc. |
7/14/2003
|
|
OfficeMax, Inc. |
|
Boise Cascade Holdings LLC |
2/20/2003
|
|
The Sports Authority, Inc. |
|
Gart Sports Co. |
8/14/2001
|
|
Future Shop Ltd. |
|
Best Buy Co., Inc. |
12/8/2000
|
|
K.B. Toys, Inc. |
|
Bain Capital, Inc. |
12/7/2000
|
|
Musicland Stores Corp. |
|
Best Buy Co., Inc. |
5/17/2000
|
|
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. |
|
Leonard Green & Partners/TPG |
5/4/2000
|
|
Funco, Inc. |
|
Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
1/23/2000
|
|
CompUSA, Inc. |
|
Grupo Sanborns SA de CV |
1/15/2000
|
|
Micro Warehouse, Inc. |
|
Freeman Spogli & Co. |
10/28/1999
|
|
Babbages Etc. LLC |
|
Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
The comparable transaction analysis resulted in a range of
transaction values as a multiple of LTM EBITDA from 4.3x to
10.7x, with a mean of 7.2x. Based on the analysis, including
qualitative judgments involving non-mathematical considerations,
Merrill Lynch determined the relevant range to be 7.5x to 9.5x
LTM EBITDA for an implied equity value range for EB of $41.00 to
$49.75 per share.
No transaction used in the analysis above is identical to the
proposed transaction. A complete analysis involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics of the companies involved in these
transactions and other facts that could affect the transaction
multiples in such comparable transactions to which the proposed
transaction is being compared; mathematical analysis (such as
determining the mean) is not by itself a meaningful method of
using selected transaction data. In addition, Merrill
Lynchs analysis did not take into account different market
or other conditions during the periods in which the selected
transactions occurred.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Merrill Lynch performed
discounted cash flow analyses of EB for three and five years
ending January 31, 2007 and 2009, respectively. Merrill
Lynch based these discounted cash flow analyses upon street case
and management case projections. Merrill Lynch calculated a net
present value for unlevered free cash flow during the projected
periods (i.e.,three and five years) using discount rates
from 13.0% to 16.0%. Merrill Lynch calculated terminal values on
January 31, 2007 and January 31, 2009 with two
methodologies, EBITDA Multiple Method and Perpetuity Growth
Method. For the EBITDA Multiple Method, Merrill Lynch assumed
EBITDA multiples ranging from 6.0x to 8.0x. For the Perpetuity
Growth Method, Merrill Lynch assumed perpetuity growth rates
ranging from 2.0% to 3.0%. The analyses resulted in the
following implied per share equity value ranges for EB:
|
|
|
|
|
Street case projections: |
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA Multiple Method: $39.00 to $51.25 (3-Year); $41.25 to
$55.00 (5-Year) |
|
|
|
Perpetuity Growth Method: $25.00 to $32.25 (3-Year); $30.00 to
$39.25 (5-Year) |
58
|
|
|
|
|
Management case projections: |
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA Multiple Method: $49.00 to $65.50 (3-Year); $63.25 to
$86.75 (5-Year) |
|
|
|
Perpetuity Growth Method: $33.00 to $44.00 (3-Year); $47.50 to
$65.50 (5-Year) |
The projections of terminal value EBITDA multiples and
perpetuity growth rates were based upon Merrill Lynchs
judgment and expertise as well as its review of publicly
available business and financial information and the respective
financial and business characteristics of EB and the comparable
companies.
Present Value of Future Stock Prices Assuming Status Quo.
Using both the street case and management case projections,
Merrill Lynch applied EBs current 2005E P/ E multiple,
which is 17.0x for street case and 15.5x for management case, in
each case, as of April 14, 2005, to the projected 2005-2009
earnings assuming status quo to calculate an estimated future
stock price in each of the aforementioned years. Merrill Lynch
estimated the implied range of values to current stockholders as
of April 14, 2005 by discounting these estimated future
stock prices at an estimated 16% equity cost of capital. The
following table reflects the theoretical implied range of values
obtained by Merrill Lynch for the various scenarios using
projections provided by EB:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Street Case | |
|
Management Case | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Status Quo
|
|
$ |
40.75 - $45.75 |
|
|
$ |
41.00 - $70.25 |
|
Historical Implied Exchange Ratio. Merrill Lynch analyzed
the historical implied exchange ratio between EB common stock
and GameStop Class A common stock between April 14,
2002 and April 14, 2005. The historical implied exchange
ratio was calculated by dividing the average price of EB common
stock by the average price of GameStop Class A common stock
for the indicated historical time periods. For comparative
purposes, Merrill Lynch has adjusted the stock portion of the
exchange ratio of 0.78795 to include the exchange ratio implied
from the cash portion of the merger consideration, which implies
an adjusted exchange ratio of 2.612, calculated by dividing the
offer price of $54.63 by the GameStop Class A common stock
price of $20.91 as of April 14, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
Historical Time Period |
|
Exchange Ratio | |
|
|
| |
Close as of April 14, 2005
|
|
|
1.954 |
x |
Average over one month
|
|
|
1.958 |
|
Average over three months
|
|
|
1.932 |
|
Average over six months
|
|
|
1.876 |
|
Average over one year
|
|
|
1.790 |
|
Average over two years
|
|
|
1.719 |
|
Average over three years
|
|
|
1.627 |
|
Relative Valuation Analysis. Merrill Lynch calculated a
range of implied exchange ratios by comparing theoretical values
of EB common stock and GameStop Class A common stock. The
exchange ratio is calculated by dividing the theoretical value
of EB common stock by the theoretical value of GameStop
Class A common stock. Merrill Lynch multiplied these
exchange ratios by the GameStop Class A common stock
closing price of $20.91 as of April 14, 2005 to determine
the implied per share equity values of EB.
Merrill Lynch calculated the theoretical value of GameStop
Class A common stock based on projections provided by
GameStop management (GameStop management case). Merrill Lynch
did not assume any responsibility for independently verifying
such information nor did it undertake any independent evaluation
or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of GameStop.
The methodologies that
59
Merrill Lynch used to determine the theoretical values of
GameStop and EB, as well as the implied exchange ratios and the
implied per share equity values of EB, are detailed in the table
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Value | |
|
Implied Exchange | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ratio | |
|
Implied Offer Price | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
EB | |
|
GameStop | |
|
Low EB | |
|
High EB | |
|
Low EB | |
|
High EB | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
to High | |
|
to Low | |
|
to High | |
|
to Low | |
Methodology |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
GameStop | |
|
GameStop | |
|
GameStop | |
|
GameStop | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Public Comparables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 EBITDA
|
|
$ |
36.50 |
|
|
$ |
45.25 |
|
|
$ |
19.50 |
|
|
$ |
24.00 |
|
|
|
1.521 |
x |
|
|
2.321 |
x |
|
$ |
31.75 |
|
|
$ |
48.50 |
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (3-Year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EB Street Case/ GameStop Management Case |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetuity Growth
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
32.25 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
|
$ |
20.50 |
|
|
|
1.220 |
x |
|
|
2.081 |
x |
|
$ |
25.50 |
|
|
$ |
43.50 |
|
|
EBITDA Multiple
|
|
|
39.00 |
|
|
|
51.25 |
|
|
|
21.50 |
|
|
|
28.25 |
|
|
|
1.381 |
|
|
|
2.384 |
|
|
|
28.75 |
|
|
|
49.75 |
|
EB Management Case/ GameStop Management Case |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetuity Growth
|
|
$ |
33.00 |
|
|
$ |
44.00 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
|
$ |
20.50 |
|
|
|
1.610 |
x |
|
|
2.839 |
x |
|
$ |
33.75 |
|
|
$ |
59.25 |
|
|
EBITDA Multiple
|
|
|
49.00 |
|
|
|
65.50 |
|
|
|
21.50 |
|
|
|
28.25 |
|
|
|
1.735 |
|
|
|
3.047 |
|
|
|
36.25 |
|
|
|
63.75 |
|
Research Targets
|
|
$ |
44.00 |
|
|
$ |
52.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
30.00 |
|
|
|
1.467 |
x |
|
|
2.080 |
x |
|
$ |
30.75 |
|
|
$ |
43.50 |
|
Pro Forma Acquisition Analysis. Merrill Lynch prepared
pro forma analyses for the financial impact of the mergers using
management case for both GameStop and EB. Based on such
analyses, Merrill Lynch determined that the proposed transaction
would be accretive to GameStops stockholders, after
synergies, in each of the calendar years 2006 and 2007.
The summary set forth above does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses underlying the Merrill Lynch opinion
or the presentations made by Merrill Lynch to EBs board of
directors. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis
or summary description. Merrill Lynch believes that selecting
any portion of its analyses or of the summary set forth above,
without considering the analyses as a whole, would create an
incomplete view of the process underlying Merrill Lynchs
opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Merrill Lynch considered
the results of all its analyses and did not attribute any
particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it,
but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance or
relevance of each analysis and factor. The analyses performed by
Merrill Lynch include analyses based upon forecasts or future
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
those underlying Merrill Lynchs analyses. The analyses do
not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which
EBs or GameStops common stock may trade at any time
after announcement of the mergers or how the Holdco common stock
may trade following consummation of the mergers. The analyses
were prepared solely for the purposes of Merrill Lynch providing
its opinion to the EB board of directors. The matters considered
by Merrill Lynch in its analyses were based on numerous
macroeconomic, operating and financial assumptions with respect
to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
EBs, GameStops or Merrill Lynchs control, and
involve the application of complex methodologies and educated
judgments. In addition, no company utilized as a comparison in
the analyses described above is identical to GameStop or EB, and
none of the transactions utilized as a comparison is identical
to the mergers. Because the analyses are inherently subject to
uncertainty, neither Merrill Lynch nor any other person assumes
responsibility if future results or actual values are materially
different from those forecasted. Merrill Lynch has no obligation
to update its opinion to take into account events occurring
after the date that its opinion was delivered to EBs board
of directors. Circumstances could develop prior to consummation
of the proposed transaction that, if known at the time Merrill
Lynch rendered its opinion, would have altered its opinion.
The board of directors of EB selected Merrill Lynch as its
financial advisor because of Merrill Lynchs reputation as
an internationally recognized investment banking and advisory
firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the
mergers and because Merrill Lynch is familiar with EB and its
business. As part of its investment banking and advisory
business, Merrill Lynch is continually engaged in
60
the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings,
competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for
corporate and other purposes.
Under the terms of a letter agreement dated April 7, 2005,
pursuant to which EB engaged Merrill Lynch as its financial
advisor, EB agreed to pay $10.0 million to Merrill Lynch
for its services, $200,000 of which was paid upon the
announcement of the entry by EB into the merger agreement, and
the remainder of which is contingent upon consummation of the
proposed transactions. In the event that EB receives a
break-up or similar fee or payment, EB agreed to pay
Merrill Lynch a fee of 10% of all such amounts less any fee
previously paid to Merrill Lynch pursuant to the letter
agreement. The aggregate amount of all fees under the letter
agreement may not exceed $10.0 million. In addition to any
fees payable to Merrill Lynch under the letter agreement, EB
agreed to reimburse Merrill Lynch for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with providing its
services and rendering its opinion, including the reasonable
fees of its legal counsel. Subject to certain exceptions, EB
also agreed to indemnify Merrill Lynch and related parties
against various liabilities, including liabilities arising under
the federal securities laws or related to or arising out of the
mergers or the engagement of Merrill Lynch.
With the consent of the board of directors of EB, Merrill Lynch
and certain of its affiliates are acting as initial lender and
joint book-running lead arranger for a senior credit facility,
and are engaged as joint book-running managing underwriter,
placement agent, or initial purchaser, in each case along with
certain other financial institutions, to provide financing to
GameStop in connection with the mergers. Merrill Lynch and its
affiliates will receive underwriting, commitment and other fees
in connection with such financing. The financing fee Merrill
Lynch and its affiliates will receive is contingent upon, among
other factors, the structure of the financing, and credit
ratings of the facilities. See The Mergers
Financing on page 96.
In addition, Merrill Lynch has, in the past, provided financial
advisory and financing services to GameStop and EB and/or their
affiliates and may continue to do so and has received, and may
receive, fees for the rendering of such services. Except as
described above, Merrill Lynch has not received any fees from
EB, GameStop and/or their affiliates during the last two years.
In the ordinary course of its business, Merrill Lynch may
actively trade shares of EB common stock and other securities of
EB, as well as common stock of GameStop and other securities of
GameStop, for Merrill Lynchs own account and for the
accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities.
|
|
|
Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. |
In April 2005, EB engaged Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.
(PJSC) to act as its financial advisor with respect to
rendering a fairness opinion regarding the consideration
proposed to be received by the holders of EB common stock in the
EB merger. On April 17, 2005, PJSC rendered its oral
opinion telephonically to EBs board of directors, which
opinion was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion
(PJSCs opinion) to the effect that, based upon and subject
to various considerations set forth in such opinion, as of
April 17, 2005, the consideration proposed to be received
by the holders of EB common stock in connection with the EB
merger was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of
EB common stock, other than the Kim Group.
The full text of PJSCs opinion, which sets forth
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered,
limitations on and scope of the review by PJSC in rendering
PJSCs opinion, is attached to this joint proxy
statement-prospectus as Annex I and is incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
PJSCs opinion was directed only to the fairness of the
consideration proposed to be received by the holders of EB
common stock, other than the Kim Group, in the EB merger from a
financial point of view, was provided to EBs board of
directors in connection with its evaluation of the mergers, did
not address any other aspect of the mergers and did not, and
does not, constitute a recommendation to any holder of EB common
stock as to how any stockholder should vote or act on any matter
with respect to the mergers. The summary of PJSCs opinion
set forth in this joint proxy
61
statement-prospectus is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of such opinion. Holders of EB common
stock are urged to read PJSCs opinion carefully and in its
entirety. PJSC has consented to the use of PJSCs opinion
in this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
In connection with PJSCs opinion, PJSC:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other information of GameStop and EB; |
|
|
|
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning GameStop and EB prepared
by the management of GameStop and EB, respectively; |
|
|
|
reviewed certain financial projections for GameStop and EB,
including certain potential benefits of the proposed business
combination, prepared by the management of GameStop and EB,
respectively; |
|
|
|
discussed the past and current operations, financial condition
and prospects of GameStop and EB with the management of GameStop
and EB, respectively; |
|
|
|
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of EB common
stock and GameStop common stock; |
|
|
|
compared the financial performance and condition of GameStop and
EB and the reported prices and trading activity of EB common
stock and GameStop common stock with that of certain other
comparable publicly traded companies; |
|
|
|
reviewed publicly available information regarding the financial
terms of certain transactions comparable, in whole or in part,
to the mergers; |
|
|
|
participated in certain discussions among representatives of
each of GameStop and EB; |
|
|
|
reviewed the draft merger agreement dated as of April 16,
2005 and the draft Kim Group and Riggio Group voting agreements
dated as of April 17, 2005; and |
|
|
|
performed such other analyses as PJSC deemed appropriate. |
PJSC assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the information reviewed by PJSC for the purposes of its opinion
and PJSC did not assume any responsibility for independent
verification of such information. With respect to the financial
projections, including the estimates made by EBs
management and GameStops management of certain potential
benefits of the mergers, PJSC assumed that the financial
projections were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the future
financial performance of GameStop and EB, respectively. PJSC did
not conduct a physical inspection of the facilities or property
of GameStop or EB. PJSC did not assume any responsibility for
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of GameStop or EB, nor was PJSC furnished with any
such valuation or appraisal. Furthermore, PJSC did not consider
any tax effects of the mergers or the transaction structure on
any person or entity.
PJSC assumed that the final form of the merger agreement and the
voting agreements would be substantially the same as the last
draft of each agreement reviewed by PJSC. PJSC also assumed that
the mergers would be consummated in accordance with the terms of
the merger agreement, without waiver, modification or amendment
of any material term, condition or agreement, and that, in the
course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party
approvals, consents and releases for the mergers, no delay,
limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would
have a material adverse effect on GameStop or EB or the
contemplated benefits of the mergers. PJSC further assumed that
all representations and warranties set forth in the merger
agreement and the voting agreements were true and correct and
that all parties to the merger agreement and the voting
agreements will comply with all covenants of such party
thereunder. PJSC also assumed that Holdco Class A common
stock and Holdco Class B common stock have identical
powers, preferences and rights, except that holders of Holdco
Class A common stock will have one vote per share and
holders of Holdco Class B common stock will have ten votes
per share, in each case on matters for which the stockholders of
Holdco are entitled to vote.
62
PJSCs opinion was necessarily based on economic, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to PJSC as of, April 15, 2005. In particular,
PJSC did not express any opinion as to the prices at which
shares of EB common stock, GameStop common stock or Holdco
common stock would trade at any future time. Furthermore,
PJSCs opinion did not address EBs underlying
business decision to undertake any part of the mergers.
In arriving at PJSCs opinion, PJSC was not authorized to
solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any party with
respect to a merger or other business combination transaction
involving EB or any of its assets. No limitations were imposed
by EBs board of directors upon PJSC with respect to
investigations made or procedures followed by PJSC in rendering
PJSCs opinion.
The following summarizes the significant financial analyses
performed by PJSC and reviewed with EBs board of directors
on April 17, 2005 in connection with the delivery of
PJSCs opinion. The financial analyses summarized below
include information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand PJSCs financial analyses, the tables must
be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone
do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without
considering the full narrative description of the financial
analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying
the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
PJSCs financial analyses.
|
|
|
Historical Share Price Analysis EB |
PJSC reviewed the closing prices and trading volumes of EB
common stock on the NASDAQ National Market from April 14,
2000 to April 14, 2005 (two trading days prior to the
rendering of PJSCs opinion) to obtain background
information and perspective with respect to the historical share
price of EB common stock. During the twelve months ended
April 14, 2005, the high closing price for EB common stock
was $47.02 per share and the low closing price was
$23.60 per share. In addition, during the twelve months
ended April 14, 2005, the average closing price for EB
common stock was $33.40 per share and the median closing
price was $33.10 per share. During the period from
April 14, 2000 to April 14, 2005, the high closing
price for EB common stock was $47.02 per share and the low
closing price was $12.05 per share.
PJSC analyzed the implied value per share of the EB merger
consideration of $54.63 for each outstanding share of EB common
stock, which we refer to herein as the implied per share merger
consideration, which was determined based on the merger
consideration of $38.15 in cash and the 0.78795 shares of
GameStop Class A common stock valued at $20.91 based on the
closing price of GameStop Class A common stock on
April 14, 2005, to derive premiums over the median price of
EB common stock for the specified time periods below. PJSC
derived premiums over the median price of EB common stock for
periods prior to April 14, 2005 (two trading days prior to
the rendering of PJSCs opinion). The derived premiums were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium to | |
Time Periods Prior to April 14, 2005: |
|
Median | |
|
|
| |
7 Days Prior
|
|
|
28.6 |
% |
30 Days Prior
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
60 Days Prior
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
90 Days Prior
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
180 Days Prior
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
Last 1 Year Prior
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
Last 3 Years Prior
|
|
|
101.1 |
|
Last 5 Years Prior
|
|
|
102.3 |
|
PJSC also reviewed the relative performance from
February 12, 2002 (the date of GameStops initial
public offering) to April 14, 2005 of (1) EB common
stock, (2) GameStop Class A common stock and
(3) the Standard & Poors 500 Index. During
the period from April 14, 2004 to April 14, 2005 (two
63
trading days prior to the rendering of PJSCs opinion), the
price of EB common stock increased 43.8%, the price of GameStop
Class A common stock increased 16.8% and the S&P 500
Index increased 3.0%. During the period from February 12,
2002 to April 14, 2005, the price per share of EB common
stock increased 11.0%, the price per share of GameStop
Class A common stock increased 16.2% and the S&P 500
Index increased 4.9%.
|
|
|
Analysis of Selected Publicly Traded Comparable
Companies |
PJSC reviewed and compared selected financial data of EB with
similar data using publicly available information of the
following publicly traded companies, which, based on PJSCs
experience with companies in the specialty retail entertainment
industry, PJSC deemed comparable to EB: GameStop,
Barnes & Noble, Borders Group, Inc., Blockbuster Inc.,
Guitar Center, Inc., Movie Gallery, Inc., RadioShack Corporation
and Trans World Entertainment Corporation. These companies are
referred to herein as the comparable companies.
PJSC calculated and compared various financial multiples and
ratios, including, among other things: (1) the most recent
stock price per share as a multiple of EPS, for the fiscal years
2004, 2005 and 2006 (ended January 31 of the following year)
based upon (i) the closing stock prices as of
April 14, 2005 and the mean estimate of Wall Street
analysts estimates for EPS as reported by First Call
Investment Research on April 14, 2005 (two trading days
prior to the date of rendering of PJSCs opinion) for the
comparable companies and (ii) EPS for EB based on
(a) actual 2004 EPS of EB and (b) a set of projections
of EB prepared by EBs management, which we refer to herein
as the Management Projections; and (2) enterprise value
(which represents total equity value plus book values of total
debt, preferred stock and minority interests less cash) as a
multiple of net sales, earnings before interest and taxes
(EBIT), and EBITDA for the comparable companies over the latest
twelve months (LTM) and in this case referred to as fiscal
year 2004 (FY 2004).
Based on this data, as of April 14, 2005, PJSC developed a
summary valuation analysis based on a range of trading valuation
multiples and ratios for certain of the comparable companies and
EB. This analysis resulted in the following ranges of multiples
and ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Ratios | |
|
|
| |
FY 2004
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value as a Ratio of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
45.0% - 60.0 |
% |
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
5.5x - 7.5 |
x |
|
EBIT
|
|
|
8.5x - 11.0 |
x |
Equity Value as a Ratio of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY 2004 Net Income
|
|
|
14.0x - 19.5 |
x |
Projected Data
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value as a Ratio of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY 2005 Net Income
|
|
|
14.5x - 18.0 |
x |
|
FY 2006 Net Income
|
|
|
13.0x - 15.5 |
x |
PJSC calculated the implied equity value per share of EB common
stock using the range of multiples and ratios applied to EB
financial statistics, both excluding and including a
control premium. For these purposes, PJSC used a
control premium of 25%, which is the approximate mean premium
paid (to the closing price one week prior to announcement) in
all announced United States mergers and acquisitions
transactions valued between $500 million and
$2.0 billion since April 14, 2002, as reported by
Thomson Financial Mergers & Acquisitions.
Based on the foregoing, this analysis yielded a range of values
from $33.00 to $45.00 per share for EB common stock
excluding a control premium and a range of values from $41.25 to
$56.25 per share of EB common stock including a control
premium, compared to the implied per share merger consideration
of $54.63.
64
|
|
|
Analysis of Selected Comparable Transactions |
Using publicly available information, PJSC reviewed certain
mergers and acquisitions transactions in the specialty retail
entertainment industry which PJSC believed were comparable to
the mergers. The list of transactions reviewed were (including
the acquiror and target in the transaction, respectively):
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction |
|
Date Announced | |
|
|
| |
(i) GameStop/ Barnes & Noble
|
|
|
October 2004 |
|
(ii) Barnes & Noble/ Funco, Inc.
|
|
|
May 2000 |
|
(iii) Barnes & Noble/ Babbages Etc. LLC
|
|
|
October 1999 |
|
(iv) Highfields Capital Management, LP/ Circuit City Stores,
Inc.
|
|
|
February 2005 |
|
(v) Movie Gallery, Inc./ Hollywood Entertainment Corporation
|
|
|
January 2005 |
|
(vi) Circuit City Stores, Inc./ InterTAN, Inc.
|
|
|
March 2004 |
|
(vii) Best Buy Co., Inc./ Musicland Stores Corporation
|
|
|
December 2000 |
|
(viii) Trans World Entertainment Corporation/ Camelot Music
Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
October 1998 |
|
These transactions are referred to herein as the comparable
transactions.
PJSC calculated the multiples of net sales, EBITDA and EBIT paid
in these selected comparable transactions. PJSC calculated the
implied equity values per share for EB common stock using this
range of multiples and ratios applied to financials of EB for
fiscal year 2004. This analysis resulted in the following ranges
of multiples and ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY 2004 |
|
Implied Ratios | |
|
|
| |
Enterprise Value as a Ratio of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
45.0% - 75.0 |
% |
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
6.5x - 10.5 |
x |
|
EBIT
|
|
|
7.5x - 14.0 |
x |
Equity Value as a Ratio of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY 2004 Net Income
|
|
|
12.5x - 18.0 |
x |
Based on the foregoing, this analysis yielded a range of values
from $36.00 to $54.00 per share of EB common stock,
compared to the implied per share merger consideration of $54.63.
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
PJSC performed a discounted cash flow analysis to calculate the
net present value per share of EB common stock based on a set of
projections referred to as the Management Projections. In
performing its discounted cash flow analysis, PJSC considered
various assumptions that it deemed appropriate based on a review
with the management of EBs prospects and risks. For these
purposes, PJSC utilized various discount rates ranging from
13.0% to 16.0% and EBITDA terminal value multiples ranging from
6.0x to 8.0x to apply to forecasted EBITDA for the fiscal year
2007.
Based on the foregoing, this analysis yielded a range of net
present values from $50.00 to $65.00 per share of EB common
stock, compared to the implied per share merger consideration of
$54.63.
|
|
|
Historical Share Price Analysis
GameStop |
PJSC reviewed the closing prices and trading volumes of GameStop
Class A common stock on the NYSE from February 12,
2002 (the date of GameStops initial public offering) to
April 14, 2005 (two trading days prior to the rendering of
PJSCs opinion). During the twelve months ended
April 14, 2005, the high closing price for the GameStop
Class A common stock was $23.50 per share and the low
closing price was $14.54 per share. In addition, during the
twelve months ended April 14, 2005, the average closing
price for GameStop Class A common stock was $18.56 per
share and the median closing price was
65
$18.85 per share. During the period from February 12,
2002 to April 14, 2005, the high closing price for GameStop
Class A common stock was $24.21 per share and the low
closing price was $7.59 per share.
|
|
|
Relative Contribution Analysis |
PJSC calculated the relative net sales, EBITDA, EBIT and net
income contributions of GameStop and EB based on actual
historical results and projected results based on projections
prepared by management of GameStop and EB, respectively. PJSC
compared the actual net income contribution of each company for
fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the projected net income
contribution of each company for fiscal years 2005, 2006 and
2007 to the equity value contributions of each company to the
combined company based on the implied per share merger
consideration for EB common stock and the closing price for
GameStop Class A common stock as of April 14, 2005.
This analysis indicated net income contributions of EB for all
periods analyzed ranging from 37.0% to 49.1%, compared to the
equity value contribution of EB at the implied per share merger
consideration of 54.4%. PJSC also compared the actual net sales,
EBITDA and EBIT contribution of each company for fiscal years
2002, 2003 and 2004 and the projected net sales, EBITDA and EBIT
contribution of each company for fiscal years 2005, 2006 and
2007 to the enterprise value contributions of each company to
the combined company based on the implied per share merger
consideration for EB common stock and the closing price for
GameStop Class A common stock as of April 14, 2005.
This analysis indicated net sales, EBITDA and EBIT contributions
of EB for all periods analyzed ranging from 35.5% to 52.1%,
compared to the enterprise value contribution of EB at the
implied per share merger consideration of 54.1%.
|
|
|
Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis |
PJSC compared the historical per share prices of EB common stock
and GameStop Class A common stock for the one-year period
prior to April 14, 2005 in order to determine the implied
average exchange ratio that existed for the period. This
analysis indicated an average exchange ratio of 1.790x for the
one-year period prior to April 14, 2005, compared to the
implied exchange ratio in the merger of 2.612x shares of
GameStop Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock
(as of April 14, 2005 and assuming an all-stock transaction).
|
|
|
Pro Forma Merger Analysis |
PJSC analyzed the pro forma impact of the mergers on
GameStops EPS in fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008 (ended
January 31 of the following year). PJSC compared the projected
stand-alone earnings per share of GameStop Class A common
stock based on GameStops managements projections of
GameStop, on a stand-alone basis, to the pro forma earnings per
share of the common stock of the combined company based on the
management projections of GameStop and the management
projections of EB. This analysis was performed both with and
without synergies in 2006, 2007 and 2008 based on guidance from
the management of EB. This analysis indicated that, excluding
synergies, the mergers would be dilutive in 2006 and accretive
in 2007 and 2008 to holders of GameStop Class A common
stock. Including the synergies, this analysis indicated that the
mergers would be accretive on an earnings per share basis in
2006, 2007 and 2008 to holders of GameStop Class A common
stock.
In arriving at PJSCs opinion, PJSC performed a variety of
financial analyses, the material portions of which are
summarized above. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analyses and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances
and, therefore, such an opinion is not necessarily susceptible
to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its
opinion, PJSC did not attribute any particular weight to any
analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative
judgments as to significance and relevance of each analysis and
factor. Accordingly, PJSC believes that its analysis must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analysis, without considering all such analyses, could create an
incomplete view of the process underlying PJSCs opinion.
66
In performing its analyses, PJSC relied on numerous assumptions
made by the management of GameStop and EB and made numerous
judgments of its own with regard to current and future industry
performance, general business and economic conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond the control of GameStop and
EB. Actual values will depend upon several factors, including
changes in interest rates, dividend rates, market conditions,
general economic conditions and other factors that generally
influence the price of securities. The analyses performed by
PJSC are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual
future results, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than suggested by such analyses. Such analyses were
prepared solely as a part of PJSCs analysis of the
fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration
proposed to be received by the holders of EB common stock in
connection with the EB merger and were provided to EBs
board of directors in connection with the delivery of
PJSCs opinion. The analyses do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses
or securities might actually be sold, which are inherently
subject to uncertainty. Because such analyses are inherently
subject to uncertainty, neither of EB nor PJSC, nor any other
person, assumes responsibility for their accuracy. With regard
to the comparable public company analysis and the comparable
transactions analysis summarized above, PJSC selected comparable
public companies on the basis of various factors for reference
purposes only; however, no public company or transaction
utilized as a comparison is fully comparable to EB or the
mergers. Accordingly, an analysis of the foregoing was not
mathematical; rather, it involves complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the comparable companies and other factors
that could affect the acquisition or public trading value of the
comparable companies and transactions to which EB and the
mergers were being compared.
The consideration in the mergers was determined through
arms-length negotiations between GameStop and EB and was
approved by EBs board of directors. PJSC did not recommend
any specific merger consideration to EB or that any given merger
consideration constituted the only appropriate merger
consideration for the mergers. In addition, as described
elsewhere in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, PJSCs
opinion was one of many factors taken into consideration by
EBs board of directors in evaluating the mergers.
Consequently, the PJSC analyses described above should not be
viewed as determinative of the opinion of EBs board of
directors or management with respect to the mergers.
As part of its investment banking activities, PJSC is regularly
engaged in the evaluation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and
valuations for corporate or other purposes. EBs board of
directors selected PJSC to deliver an opinion with respect to
the consideration proposed to be received by the holders of EB
common stock in connection with the EB merger on the basis of
such experience.
The financial advisory services PJSC provided to EB in
connection with the mergers were limited to the delivery of
PJSCs opinion.
Under the terms of PJSCs engagement, EB agreed to pay PJSC
a customary transaction fee of $500,000, all of which was
payable upon the delivery of PJSCs opinion. EB has also
agreed to reimburse PJSC for its out-of-pocket expenses,
including fees and disbursements of its counsel, incurred in
connection with its engagement. In addition, EB agreed to
indemnify PJSC and its affiliates, counsel and other
professional advisors, and the respective directors, officers,
controlling persons, agents and employees of each of the
foregoing, against certain liabilities and expenses arising out
of PJSCs engagement. PJSC has not received any other
compensation during the last two years for providing investment
banking services to GameStop or EB. During the past two years,
PJSC provided financial advisory services to Barnes &
Noble and/or its affiliates in connection with the sale of
shares of GameStop common stock in a private sale and the
spin-off of shares of GameStop common stock to Barnes &
Nobles stockholders, for which services PJSC received a
customary fee.
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the
Mergers
Interests of GameStop Directors and Executive Officers.
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of
GameStop to vote for the proposal to adopt the merger agreement
and the
67
transactions contemplated thereby, including the GameStop
merger, the amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001
Incentive Plan, the amendment to GameStops certificate of
incorporation and the other proposals at the annual meeting,
stockholders of GameStop should be aware that members of the
GameStop board of directors and members of GameStops
executive management have relationships, agreements or
arrangements that provide them with interests in the mergers
that may be in addition to or differ from those of
GameStops stockholders. The GameStop board of directors
was aware of these relationships, agreements and arrangements
during its deliberations on the merits of the mergers and in
making its decision to recommend to the GameStop stockholders
that they vote to adopt the merger proposal.
Interests of GameStops Controlling Stockholders. In
connection with the merger agreement, the Riggio Group entered
into a voting agreement and irrevocable proxy with GameStop and
EB, pursuant to which, the Riggio Group has agreed (1) to
vote their shares of GameStop common stock in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement and (2) not to transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of their shares of GameStop common
stock until the termination of the voting agreement which occurs
upon the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or
the day after the effective date of the mergers.
As of July 5, 2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio
Group owned approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop
Class B common stock, which represents approximately 16.4%
of the combined voting power of all classes of GameStops
voting stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock. Further information about the
interests of GameStops controlling stockholders can be
found at Risk Factors Directors of GameStop
and EB may have potential conflicts of interest in recommending
that you vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
on page 19, and further information about the voting
agreement can be found under The Riggio Group Voting
Agreement on page 94.
Other GameStop Share Ownership. R. Richard Fontaine, the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GameStop, holds
exercisable options to acquire approximately 4.2% of the
outstanding GameStop Class A common stock. Daniel A.
DeMatteo, the Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of
GameStop, holds exercisable options to acquire approximately
4.2% of the outstanding GameStop Class A common stock.
GameStop Management Positions. R. Richard Fontaine, the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GameStop, will be the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Holdco. Daniel A.
DeMatteo, the Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of
GameStop, will be the Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer
of Holdco. It is expected that other GameStop executive officers
will hold executive officer positions at Holdco, to be
determined and announced on or about the date of the mergers.
For further information, see Holdco Board of Directors and
Management After the Mergers below.
For additional information about options held by certain
GameStop directors and executives, see Information about
GameStop Information about the Directors and
Executive Officers of GameStop on page 98 and for
additional information on the effect of the GameStop merger on
stock options held by GameStop directors and executives, see
Treatment of Stock Options on page 77.
Holdco Directors. Pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement, all the members of the current GameStop board will be
among the nine initial directors of the Holdco board of
directors after the mergers. James J. Kim, the current Chairman
of the Board of EB, and Stanley (Mickey) Steinberg, a current
director of EB, will also serve on the board of directors of
Holdco. GameStop directors (other than employees), Mr. Kim
and Mr. Steinberg are expected to be compensated for
serving on the Holdco board of directors in accordance with a
customary director compensation policy. For further information,
see Holdco Board of Directors and Management after the
Mergers below.
68
Indemnification and Insurance. The merger agreement
provides that, upon completion of the mergers, Holdco will, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold
harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, all past and
present officers, directors and employees of GameStop and its
subsidiaries to the same extent those persons were entitled to
indemnification or advancement of expenses under GameStops
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and indemnification
agreements.
The merger agreement also provides that Holdco will maintain for
a period of six years after completion of the mergers the
current directors and officers liability insurance
policies maintained by GameStop, or policies with a
substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage
and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less
advantageous to the insured, with respect to claims arising from
facts or events that occurred on or before the completion of the
mergers, although Holdco will not be required to make total
premium payments in excess of 300% of the annual premiums
currently paid by GameStop for directors and
officers liability insurance.
Interests of EB Directors and Executive Officers. In
considering the recommendation of the board of directors of EB
to vote for the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
stockholders of EB should be aware that members of the EB board
of directors and members of EBs management team have
relationships, agreements or arrangements that provide them with
interests in the mergers that may be in addition to or differ
from those of EBs stockholders. The EB board of directors
was aware of these relationships, agreements and arrangements
during its deliberations on the merits of the mergers and in
making its decision to recommend to the EB stockholders that
they vote to adopt the merger agreement.
EB Management Positions. Certain EB executive officers
may become executive officers of Holdco. It is expected that
Holdco will determine and announce which executive officers of
EB will become executive officers of Holdco on or about the date
of the mergers.
EB Stock Options and Restricted Shares. Upon completion
of the mergers, each outstanding EB stock option will be
exchanged for the right to receive cash in an amount equal to
(1) $38.15 plus (2) .78795 multiplied by the
average of the closing prices of GameStop Class A common
stock for the ten trading days prior to the closing date
minus (3) the exercise price per share of such stock
option minus (4) any applicable tax withholding.
Assuming that no options are granted or exercised after the date
of this joint proxy statement-prospectus and assuming that the
average of the ten trading day closing prices of GameStop
Class A common stock prior to the closing of the mergers is
$21.61, EBs directors and executive officers will be paid
an aggregate of approximately $31.0 million for their
outstanding options to purchase EB common stock.
For additional information about options held by certain EB
directors and executives, see Information About EB-
Information About Directors and Executive Officers of EB
on page 118 and for additional information on the effect of
the EB merger on stock options held by EB directors and
executives, see Treatment of Stock Options on
page 77.
EB Bonus Program. In connection with the execution of the
merger agreement, a $10 million bonus program was
established for certain of EBs employees who remain
employed with EB through the completion of the mergers. To be
eligible for a bonus under the program, an EB employee must be
an EB home office associate who has worked for EB for at least
one year as of August 1, 2005 and must be employed by EB on
the date of the closing of the mergers. In June 2005, the
EB compensation committee adopted and approved a merger
bonus plan pursuant to the program and approved awards to
238 employees in the aggregate amount of $9.8 million
under the bonus plan. The EB compensation committee, in
consultation with James J. Kim, EBs Chairman of the Board,
determined the bonus amounts payable under the plan based upon
an employees position and/or years of service with EB.
69
Under the merger bonus plan, the eight senior officers of EB are
eligible to receive an aggregate of $4.1 million under the
merger bonus plan, with the five named executive officers (as
defined in Item 402 of Regulation S-K) of EB being
eligible to receive the following awards:
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Jeffrey W. Griffiths
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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800,000 |
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John R. Panichello
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Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
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$ |
800,000 |
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James A. Smith
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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$ |
600,000 |
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Seth P. Levy
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Senior Vice President, Logistics and Chief Information Officer |
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$ |
400,000 |
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Steven R. Morgan
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Senior Vice President, President of Stores- North America |
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$ |
400,000 |
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Holdco Directors. Pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement, James J. Kim (currently Chairman of the Board of EB)
will be among the nine initial directors of the Holdco board of
directors after the mergers. Also pursuant to the merger
agreement, EBs board of directors has appointed Stanley
(Mickey) Steinberg (currently a director of EB) to serve on the
board of directors of Holdco. EB directors (other than
employees) who serve on the Holdco board of directors are
expected to be compensated for their services in that capacity
in accordance with a customary director compensation policy. For
further information, see Holdco Board of Directors and
Management after the Mergers below.
Indemnification and Insurance. The merger agreement
provides that, upon completion of the mergers, Holdco will, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold
harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, all past and
present officers, directors and employees of EB and its
subsidiaries to the same extent those persons were entitled to
indemnification or advancement of expenses under EBs
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and indemnification
agreements.
The merger agreement also provides that Holdco will maintain for
a period of six years after completion of the mergers the
current directors and officers liability insurance
policies maintained by EB or policies with a substantially
comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts
containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to
the insured, with respect to claims arising from facts or events
that occurred on or before the completion of the mergers,
although Holdco will not be required to make total premium
payments in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid
by EB for directors and officers liability insurance.
Holdco Board of Directors and Management after the Mergers
Holdco Board of Directors. The board of directors of
Holdco after the mergers will have at least nine members,
consisting of the current GameStop board of directors, James J.
Kim and Stanley (Mickey) Steinberg. The GameStop directors will
generally remain in their current classes and serve out their
remaining terms, although to make the three classes equal, one
of the Class III directors being elected at the GameStop
annual meeting (Daniel A. DeMatteo, if he is re-elected) will
become a Class I director whose term will expire in 2006.
Mr. Kim will be in the class of directors whose term
expires in 2007 and Mr. Steinberg will be in the class of
directors whose term expires in 2008.
For more information on the members of the GameStop board of
directors who will be members of the Holdco board of directors,
see Information about GameStop Information
about the Board of Directors and Executive Officers of
GameStop on page 98. For more information on James J.
Kim and
70
Stanley (Mickey) Steinberg, see Information about
EB Information about the Board of Directors and
Executive Officers of EB on page 118.
Committees of the Holdco Board of Directors. Upon
completion of the mergers, the board of directors of Holdco will
initially have the following three committees: Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. Each of these committees will comply with the
independence requirements of the NYSE.
The table below reflects the membership for each committee upon
the completion of the mergers:
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Nominating | |
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and | |
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Corporate | |
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Audit | |
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Compensation | |
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Governance | |
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Leonard Riggio
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X |
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Stephanie Shern
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X |
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Gerald R. Szczepanski
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Edward A. Volkwein
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Management. Holdcos senior management that has been
designated as of the date of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus and their ages as of July 1, 2005 are
as follows:
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Name |
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Age | |
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Title |
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R. Richard Fontaine
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63 |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Daniel A. DeMatteo
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57 |
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Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer |
It is expected that additional management of Holdco will be
determined and announced on or near the date of the mergers.
Information on the members of the senior management team of
Holdco who will also serve as directors of Holdco is provided
above under Holdco Board of Directors and Management after
the Mergers.
Compensation of Directors and Other Management. Holdco
has not yet paid any compensation to its directors, executive
officers or other managers. The form and amount of the
compensation to be paid to each of Holdcos directors,
executive officers and other managers will be determined by the
Holdco board of directors as soon as practicable immediately
prior to or following the completion of the mergers.
Information concerning the compensation paid to, and the
employment agreements with, the GameStop Chief Executive Officer
and the other four most highly compensated executive officers of
GameStop for the 2004 fiscal year is contained in
Information about GameStop Information about
the Board of Directors and Executive Officers of GameStop
on page 98. Information concerning the compensation paid
to, and the employment agreements with, R. Richard Fontaine, the
current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GameStop, and
Daniel A. DeMatteo, the current Vice Chairman and Chief
Operating Officer, is contained in Information about
GameStop Information about the Board of Directors
and Executive Officers of GameStop on page 98 and
Information about GameStop
GameStop Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions on page 112. Information concerning the
compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the other
four most highly compensated executive officers of EB for the
2004 fiscal year is contained in Information about
EB Information about the Board of Directors and
Executive Officers of EB on page 118.
Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm. It is
expected that upon completion of the mergers, BDO Seidman, LLP
will act as Holdcos registered independent public
accounting firm for Holdcos fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a discussion of the material United States
federal income tax consequences of the mergers to
U.S. holders of GameStop common stock and U.S. holders
of EB common stock, in each case
71
who hold such stock as a capital asset. The following discussion
was prepared based on consultation with both Bryan Cave LLP,
counsel to GameStop, and Klehr, Harrison, Harvey,
Branzburg & Ellers LLP, counsel to EB. In the opinion
of Bryan Cave LLP, as it relates to GameStop and
U.S. holders of GameStop common stock, and Klehr, Harrison,
Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers LLP, as it relates to EB and
U.S. holders of EB common stock, the following discussion,
to the extent it constitutes matters of law or legal conclusions
(assuming the facts, representations and assumptions upon which
the discussion is based are accurate), is accurate in all
material respects. The discussion is based on the Code, Treasury
regulations thereunder, and administrative rulings and court
decisions in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are
subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect.
For purposes of this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United
States or any of its political subdivisions; |
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a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a
court within the United States with respect to its
administration and is subject to the control of one or more
United States persons with respect to all of its substantial
decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a
United States person; or |
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an estate that is subject to United States federal income tax on
its income regardless of its source. |
If a partnership holds GameStop common stock or EB common stock,
the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If
a U.S. holder is a partner in a partnership holding
GameStop common stock or EB common stock, the U.S. holder
should consult its tax advisors.
This discussion is not a complete description of all the
consequences of the mergers and, in particular, may not address
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to
stockholders subject to special treatment under United States
federal income tax law (including, for example,
non-U.S. holders, financial institutions, dealers in
securities, insurance companies or tax-exempt entities, 401(k)
plans, holders who acquired GameStop common stock or EB common
stock pursuant to the exercise of an employee stock option or
right or otherwise as compensation, and holders who hold
GameStop common stock or EB common stock as part of a hedge,
straddle or conversion transaction). This discussion does not
address the tax consequences of any transaction other than the
mergers. Also, this discussion does not address United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to holders of
options or warrants to purchase GameStop, EB or Holdco common
stock, or holders of debt instruments convertible into GameStop,
EB or Holdco common stock. In addition, no information is
provided herein with respect to the tax consequences of the
mergers under applicable state, local or non-United States laws,
or under any proposed Treasury regulations that have not taken
effect as of the date of this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
HOLDERS OF GAMESTOP COMMON STOCK OR EB COMMON STOCK ARE URGED TO
CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF THE MERGERS TO THEM, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF UNITED STATES
FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
The obligations of GameStop and EB to consummate the mergers are
conditioned on the receipt of opinions of their respective tax
counsel, Bryan Cave LLP (as to GameStop) and Klehr, Harrison,
Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers LLP (as to EB), dated the
effective date of the mergers (each, a Tax Opinion), to the
effect that the exchange of EB common stock and GameStop common
stock for Holdco common stock pursuant to the mergers, taken
together, will be treated for United States income tax purposes
as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code. Each
of the Tax Opinions will be subject to customary qualifications
and assumptions, including that the mergers will be completed
according to the terms of the merger agreement. In rendering the
Tax Opinions, each counsel may require and rely upon
representations
72
and covenants including those contained in the certificates of
officers of GameStop, EB, Holdco and others. Although the merger
agreement allows each of GameStop and EB to waive this condition
to closing, neither GameStop nor EB currently anticipates doing
so. In the unlikely event that either GameStop or EB does waive
this condition, then the party waiving such condition will
inform its stockholders of this decision and ask the affected
stockholders to vote on the mergers taking this into
consideration if there are any material adverse changes in the
U.S. federal income tax consequences to such stockholders.
The Tax Opinions are not binding on the IRS or the courts, and
the parties do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS with
respect to the mergers. Accordingly, there can be no assurance
that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in the
Tax Opinions or that a court will not sustain such a challenge.
The following discussion assumes that the exchange of EB common
stock and GameStop common stock for Holdco common stock pursuant
to the mergers, taken together, will constitute an exchange
described in Section 351 of the Code. The following
discussion is not binding on the IRS.
Federal Income Tax Consequences to GameStop Stockholders
Because a holder of GameStop common stock will receive solely
Holdco common stock in exchange for its GameStop common stock in
the GameStop merger, the holder of GameStop common stock will
not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange. The aggregate tax
basis of the Holdco common stock the holder of GameStop common
stock receives will be equal to the aggregate tax basis of the
GameStop common stock the holder surrenders, and the holding
period of the Holdco common stock will include the holders
holding period of the GameStop common stock surrendered.
Federal Income Tax Consequences to EB Stockholders
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Exchange of EB Common Stock for a Combination of Holdco
Common Stock and Cash |
The tax consequences of the EB merger to holders of EB common
stock could be different from those described below if persons
who own at least 50% of the vote or value of the outstanding EB
common stock immediately before the acquisition own at least 50%
of the vote or value of the outstanding Holdco common stock
immediately after the transaction. For such overlapping
ownership to occur it would be necessary for the holders of EB
common stock to own more than 30.6% of the total value of
GameStops outstanding common stock immediately prior to
the mergers, which would convert into more than 22.4% of the
value of Holdco common stock in the mergers, in addition to the
approximately 27.6% of Holdco common stock to be received by the
EB stockholders in exchange for their EB common stock. In that
event, cash received by a holder of EB common stock in the
transaction might be treated as a dividend rather than capital
gain. The IRS has indicated, however, that, in the case of a
minority stockholder in a publicly held corporation whose
relative stock interest is minimal and who exercises no control
over the corporations affairs, a minimal reduction in the
percentage of stock owned by such stockholder will avoid
dividend treatment. Accordingly, cash received by such a holder
of EB common stock whose percentage interest in Holdco common
stock is less than the holders percentage interest in EB
common stock prior to the transaction should not be treated as
constituting a dividend. For purposes of determining such
percentages, stock owned by certain persons related to the
holder or which the holder can acquire pursuant to the exercise
of options would be treated as owned by the holder. The
discussion below is based upon the understanding that no such
overlapping ownership will occur.
73
The material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
U.S. holder of EB common stock who receives both cash and
Holdco common stock in the EB merger are determined under
Section 351 of the Code, in general, as follows:
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gain will be recognized on the exchange of EB common stock for a
combination of cash and Holdco common stock pursuant to the EB
merger equal to the lesser of: |
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(i) the excess of the sum of the fair market value of the
Holdco common stock and the amount of cash received by the
U.S. holder of EB common stock in the EB merger over the
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in its EB common
stock surrendered in the EB merger, and |
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(ii) the amount of cash received by the U.S. holder in
the EB merger; |
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no loss will be recognized by a U.S. holder of EB common
stock who receives a combination of cash and Holdco common stock
in the EB merger; |
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the aggregate adjusted basis of the Holdco common stock received
in the EB merger will be equal to the aggregate adjusted basis
of the EB common stock surrendered, reduced by the amount of
cash the U.S. holder of EB common stock receives and
increased by the amount of gain that the U.S. holder of EB
common stock recognizes; |
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the holding period of the Holdco common stock received in the EB
merger should include the holding period of the EB common stock
exchanged for such Holdco common stock; and |
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in the case of a U.S. holder who acquired different blocks
of EB common stock at different times and at different prices,
any gain or loss will be determined separately with respect to
each block of EB common stock, and the cash received will be
allocated pro rata to each such block of stock, and such a
holder should consult with its tax advisor regarding the manner
in which the above rules would apply to such U.S. holder. |
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Cash In Lieu of Fractional Shares |
The receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Holdco
common stock by a U.S. holder of EB common stock may be
treated as if the holder received the fractional shares in the
EB merger and then received the cash in a redemption of the
fractional shares, in which case the holder should generally
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount of such cash received and the holders adjusted tax
basis allocable to such fractional share. It is possible,
however, that the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares
may be treated as cash received in exchange for EB common stock
as described above under Exchange of EB Common Stock for a
Combination of Holdco Common Stock and Cash.
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Taxation of Capital Gain or Loss |
Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder in connection with
the EB merger will generally constitute capital gain or loss,
and any such capital gain or loss will constitute long-term
capital gain or loss if the U.S. holders holding
period with respect to its EB common stock is greater than one
year as of the date of the EB merger. For non-corporate
U.S. holders, this long-term capital gain generally will be
taxed at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limits.
Backup withholding may apply with respect to the cash
consideration received by holders of EB common stock, unless
such holder:
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is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories
and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or |
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provides a correct taxpayer identification number, certifies as
to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and that such
holder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident
alien) and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of
the backup withholding rules. |
74
A holder of EB common stock who provides Holdco (or the exchange
agent) with an incorrect taxpayer identification number may be
subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or
a credit against the holders federal income tax liability,
provided that the holder furnishes certain required information
to the IRS.
Reporting Requirements
U.S. holders of EB common stock or GameStop common stock
receiving Holdco common stock as a result of the mergers will be
required to attach to their income tax returns for the taxable
year in which the closing of the transaction occurs, and
maintain a permanent record of, a complete statement of all the
facts relating to the exchange of stock in connection with the
transaction. The facts to be disclosed by a U.S. holder
include the U.S. holders basis in the EB common stock
or the GameStop common stock, as the case may be, transferred to
Holdco, the number of shares of Holdco common stock received in
the transaction, the fair market value per share (as of the
exchange date) of each class of Holdco common stock received in
the transaction and, in the case of a holder of EB common stock,
the amount of cash received in the transaction.
This discussion under Material United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences does not address tax consequences
that may vary with, or are contingent on, individual
circumstances. Moreover, it does not address any non-income tax
or any foreign, state or local tax consequences of the mergers.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of
the mergers to you will depend upon the facts of your particular
situation. Accordingly, we strongly urge you to consult with a
tax advisor to determine the particular federal, state, local,
or foreign income or other tax consequences to you of the
mergers.
Accounting Treatment
The business combination will be accounted for as a
purchase by GameStop of EB, as that term is used
under GAAP, for accounting and financial reporting purposes.
GameStop and EB have determined that the business combination
will be accounted for as an acquisition by GameStop of EB. In
identifying GameStop as the acquiring entity, the companies took
into account the relative outstanding share ownership, the
composition of the governing body of the combined entity and the
designation of certain senior management positions. As a result,
the historical financial statements of GameStop will become the
historical financial statements of Holdco. The assets (including
identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including
executory contracts and other commitments) of EB as of the
effective time of the mergers will be recorded at their
respective fair market values and added to those of GameStop.
Any excess of purchase price over the net fair values of
EBs assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill (excess
purchase price). Any excess of the fair value of EBs net
assets over the purchase price will be allocated as a pro rata
reduction of the amounts that would otherwise have been assigned
to certain of EBs non-current assets acquired. Financial
statements of Holdco issued after the mergers will reflect such
fair values and will not be restated retroactively to reflect
the historical financial position or results of operations of
EB. The results of operations of EB will be included in the
results of operations of Holdco beginning on the effective date
of the mergers. See GSC Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Data beginning on
page 133 for more information.
Regulatory Approvals
U.S. Antitrust Clearance. Under the HSR Act, and the
rules promulgated thereunder by the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC), the mergers could not be consummated until notifications
have been given and certain information has been furnished to
the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice (the Antitrust Division) and specified
waiting period requirements had been satisfied. The HSR Act
waiting period expired at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on
June 8, 2005. Both before and after the expiration of the
HSR waiting period, the FTC and the Antitrust Division retain
the authority to challenge the mergers on antitrust grounds. In
addition, each state in which GameStop or EB operates may also
seek to review the mergers. It is possible that some of these
authorities may seek to challenge the mergers.
75
Italy. Under the Italian Law No. 287 of 10 October,
1990, GameStop and EB are required to file a notification with
respect to the proposed merger. The Italian Competition
Authority (the Authority) may order the parties not to proceed
with the transaction until its review is completed. The
Authority must either commence an investigation or notify the
parties of its decision not to investigate within 30 days
of receiving a formal notification. GameStop and EB have filed a
formal notification with the Italian Authority. It is possible
that the Authority may seek to challenge this transaction.
Conversion of Shares; Exchange of Certificates; Dividends;
Withholding
Conversion and Exchange of Shares. The conversion of
GameStop shares and EB shares into the right to receive the
applicable merger consideration will occur automatically at the
effective time of the mergers. The exchange agent will, as soon
as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the
mergers, exchange certificates representing GameStop and EB
shares for the applicable merger consideration to be received in
the mergers pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement.
Letter of Transmittal. Promptly after the completion of
the mergers, the exchange agent will send a letter of
transmittal to those persons who were record holders of GameStop
shares holding certificated shares at the effective time of the
GameStop merger and record holders of EB shares holding
certificated shares at the effective time of the EB merger. This
mailing will contain instructions on how to surrender
certificates representing GameStop shares and EB shares in
exchange for the applicable merger consideration the holder is
entitled to receive under the merger agreement. When you deliver
your GameStop stock certificates or EB stock certificates to the
exchange agent along with a properly executed letter of
transmittal and any other required documents, your stock
certificates will be cancelled. If you hold GameStop or EB
shares in book-entry form, your book-entry shares will
automatically be exchanged for book-entry shares of Holdco (and
in the case of EB stockholders, the right to receive cash) and
you will not receive a letter of transmittal. Whether you hold
GameStop or EB shares in certificated or book-entry form, unless
you request otherwise, Holdco will not issue new certificates
and your shares of Holdco common stock will be in book-entry
form.
DO NOT SUBMIT YOUR GAMESTOP OR EB STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR
EXCHANGE UNTIL YOU RECEIVE THE TRANSMITTAL INSTRUCTIONS AND
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FROM THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
If a certificate for GameStop common stock or EB common stock
has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent will
issue the applicable merger consideration properly payable under
the merger agreement upon compliance by the applicable
stockholder with the replacement requirements established by the
exchange agent.
Fractional Shares. You will not receive fractional shares
of Holdcos common stock in connection with the EB merger.
Instead, each holder of EB shares exchanged in the EB merger who
would otherwise have received a fraction of a share of Holdco
common stock will receive cash in an amount determined by
multiplying the fractional interest to which such holder would
otherwise be entitled by the average of the closing prices for a
share of GameStop Class A common stock as reported on the
NYSE for the ten trading days immediately prior to the closing
date of the mergers. Because each share of GameStop Class A
common stock and GameStop Class B common stock is being
exchanged for a share of Holdco Class A common stock and
Holdco Class B common stock, respectively, on a one-for-one
basis, no fractional shares will arise as a result of that
exchange.
Dividends and Distributions. Until GameStop stock
certificates or book-entry shares or EB stock certificates or
book-entry shares are surrendered for exchange, any dividends or
other distributions declared after the effective time of the
mergers with respect to shares of Holdco common stock into which
GameStop shares or EB shares may have been converted will accrue
but will not be paid. Holdco will pay to former GameStop
stockholders and EB stockholders any unpaid dividends or other
distributions, without interest, only after they have duly
surrendered their stock certificates or book-entry shares. After
the effective time of the mergers, there will be no transfers on
the stock transfer books of GameStop or EB of any GameStop
shares or EB shares, respectively. If GameStop stock
certificates or book-entry shares or
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EB stock certificates or book-entry shares are presented for
transfer after the completion of the mergers, they will be
cancelled and exchanged for the applicable merger consideration
into which such certificates or book-entry shares have been
converted pursuant to the merger agreement.
Withholding. Holdco or the exchange agent will be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the merger consideration
payable to any GameStop stockholder or EB stockholder the
amounts it is required to deduct and withhold under the Code or
any provision of any state, local or foreign tax law. If the
exchange agent withholds any amounts, these amounts will be
treated for all purposes of the mergers as having been paid to
the stockholders from whom they were withheld.
Treatment of Stock Options
Upon the completion of the GameStop merger, each option held by
directors and executives of GameStop to purchase shares of
GameStop Class A common stock (whether vested or unvested)
will be converted into the right to purchase the same number of
shares of Holdco Class A common stock at an exercise price
per share equal to the exercise price per share of the GameStop
Class A common stock subject to the option before the
conversion and will continue to be governed by its applicable
terms. Substantially all of the GameStop stock options are held
by GameStop directors and GameStop employees.
Upon completion of the mergers, each outstanding EB stock option
will be exchanged for the right to receive cash in an amount
equal to (1) $38.15 plus (2) .78795 multiplied
by the average of the closing prices of GameStop
Class A common stock for the ten trading days prior to the
closing date of the mergers minus (3) the exercise
price per share of such stock option minus (4) any
applicable tax withholding.
Restrictions on Sales of Shares by Affiliates of GameStop and
EB
The shares of Holdco common stock to be issued in connection
with the mergers will be registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and will be freely transferable under the
Securities Act, except for shares of Holdco common stock issued
to any person who is deemed to be an affiliate of
GameStop or EB at the time of the applicable annual meeting.
Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates include individuals
or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under the
common control of either GameStop or EB and may include our
executive officers and directors, as well as our significant
stockholders. Affiliates may not sell their shares of Holdco
common stock acquired in connection with the mergers except
pursuant to:
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an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
covering the resale of those shares; |
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an exemption under paragraph (d) of Rule 145
under the Securities Act; or |
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any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act. |
Both GameStop and EB expect that each of their affiliates will
agree with Holdco that the affiliate will not transfer any
shares of stock received in the mergers except in compliance
with the Securities Act. This joint proxy statement-prospectus
does not cover resales of Holdco common stock by affiliates of
GameStop, EB or Holdco.
Under the registration rights agreement, once the registration
statement required thereunder is declared effective by the SEC,
the Kim Group will be free to sell their shares in Holdco
without restriction. For further information, see Risk
Factors Market overhang could depress
the market price of Holdco Class A common stock on
page 20.
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Stock Exchange Listing and Stock Prices
We have applied for the following shares of Holdco to be quoted
on the NYSE upon the completion of the mergers:
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Holdco common stock to be issued in the mergers; and |
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Holdco common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of
GameStop stock options and Holdco stock options. |
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low sale prices per share of GameStop Class A
common stock, GameStop Class B common stock and EB common
stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape and on the NASDAQ
National Market, respectively.
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GameStop | |
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GameStop | |
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Class A | |
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Class B | |
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EB | |
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Common Stock | |
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Common Stock | |
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Common Stock | |
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Fiscal Quarter |
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High | |
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Low | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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For the Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2004
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First Quarter
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$ |
13.00 |
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7.59 |
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19.57 |
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11.96 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
14.85 |
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11.55 |
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27.42 |
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18.08 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
18.92 |
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12.66 |
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34.80 |
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24.77 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
18.57 |
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14.30 |
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28.07 |
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19.60 |
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For the Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2005
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First Quarter
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$ |
18.65 |
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16.29 |
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29.94 |
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24.87 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
18.18 |
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14.54 |
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28.40 |
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23.25 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
20.23 |
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14.87 |
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35.37 |
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23.50 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
23.50 |
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18.68 |
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24.00 |
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18.75 |
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43.75 |
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33.74 |
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For the Fiscal Year Ending January 28, 2006
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First Quarter
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$ |
24.61 |
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18.60 |
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23.41 |
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18.80 |
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56.80 |
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34.51 |
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Second Quarter (through July 7, 2005)
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$ |
34.30 |
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24.62 |
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31.80 |
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23.30 |
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64.71 |
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55.54 |
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Rights of Dissenting Stockholders
Appraisal rights are statutory rights that enable stockholders
to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger,
and to demand that the corporation pay the fair value for their
shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead
of receiving the consideration offered to stockholders in
connection with the extraordinary transaction. Appraisal rights
are not available in all circumstances, and exceptions to these
rights are provided under the Delaware law, the state of
incorporation of GameStop and EB. As a result of these
exceptions, stockholders of GameStop are not entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the GameStop merger. If the
EB merger is consummated, holders of shares of EB common stock
are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the
DGCL, provided that they comply with the conditions established
by Section 262.
Section 262 is reprinted in its entirety as
Annex J to this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law
relating to appraisal rights and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Annex J. This discussion and
Annex J should be reviewed carefully by any holder
who wishes to exercise statutory appraisal rights or who wishes
to preserve the right to do so, as failure to comply with the
procedures set forth herein or therein will result in the loss
of appraisal rights.
A record holder of shares of EB common stock who makes the
demand described below with respect to such shares, who
continuously is the record holder of such shares through the
effective time of the EB merger, who otherwise complies with the
statutory requirements of Section 262 and who neither votes
in favor of the EB merger nor consents thereto in writing will
be entitled to an appraisal by the Delaware Court of Chancery of
the fair value of his or her shares of EB common stock. All
references in this
78
summary of appraisal rights to a stockholder or
holders of shares of EB common stock are to the
record holder or holders of shares of EB common stock. Except as
set forth herein, stockholders of EB will not be entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the EB merger.
Under Section 262, where a merger is to be submitted for
approval at a meeting of stockholders, such as the EB annual
meeting, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting a
constituent corporation must notify each of the holders of its
stock for whom appraisal rights are available that such
appraisal rights are available and include in each such notice a
copy of Section 262. This joint proxy statement-prospectus
shall constitute such notice to the record holders of EB common
stock.
Holders of shares of EB common stock who desire to exercise
their appraisal rights must not vote in favor of the EB merger
and must deliver a separate written demand for appraisal to EB
prior to the vote by the stockholders of EB common stock on the
EB merger. A demand for appraisal must be executed by or on
behalf of the EB stockholder of record and must reasonably
inform EB of the identity of the EB stockholder of record and
that such stockholder intends thereby to demand appraisal of the
EB common stock. A proxy or vote against the EB merger will not
by itself constitute such a demand. Within ten days after the
effective time, EB must provide notice of the effective time to
all EB stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and
who have not voted in favor of or consented to the EB merger.
An EB stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights should
mail or deliver his or her written demand to:
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Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
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Attn: Secretary |
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931 South Matlack Street |
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West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382 |
A person having a beneficial interest in shares of EB common
stock that are held of record in the name of another person,
such as a broker, fiduciary, depositary or other nominee, must
act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps
summarized herein properly and in a timely manner to perfect
appraisal rights. If the shares of EB common stock are owned of
record by a person other than the beneficial owner, including a
broker, fiduciary (such as a trustee, guardian or custodian),
depositary or other nominee, such demand must be executed by or
for the record owner. If the shares of EB common stock are owned
of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or
tenancy in common, such demand must be executed by or for all
joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or
more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a
stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the
record owner and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising
the demand, such person is acting as agent for the record owner.
If a stockholder holds shares of EB common stock through a
broker who in turn holds the shares through a central securities
depository nominee such as Cede & Co., a demand for
appraisal of such shares must be made by or on behalf of the
depository nominee and must identify the depository nominee as
record holder.
A record holder, such as a broker, fiduciary, depositary or
other nominee, who holds shares of EB common stock as a nominee
for others, may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the
shares held for all or less than all beneficial owners of shares
as to which such person is the record owner. In such case, the
written demand must set forth the number of shares covered by
such demand. Where the number of shares is not expressly stated,
the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of EB common
stock outstanding in the name of such record owner.
Within 120 days after the effective time, either EB or any
EB stockholder who has complied with the required conditions of
Section 262 may file a petition in the Delaware Court, with
a copy served on EB in the case of a petition filed by an EB
stockholder, demanding a determination of the fair value of the
shares of all dissenting stockholders. There is no present
intent on the part of EB to file an appraisal petition and EB
stockholders seeking to exercise appraisal rights should not
assume that EB will file such a petition or that EB will
initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of such
shares. Accordingly, holders of EB common stock who desire to
have their shares appraised should initiate any
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petitions necessary for the perfection of their appraisal rights
within the time periods and in the manner prescribed in
Section 262. Within 120 days after the effective time,
any EB stockholder who has theretofore complied with the
applicable provisions of Section 262 will be entitled, upon
written request, to receive from EB a statement setting forth
the aggregate number of shares of EB common stock not voting in
favor of the EB merger and with respect to which demands for
appraisal were received by EB and the number of holders of such
shares. Such statement must be mailed (i) within
10 days after the written request therefor has been
received by EB or (ii) within 10 days after the
expiration of the period for the delivery of demands as
described above, whichever is later.
If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed, at the hearing
on such petition, the Delaware Court will determine which EB
stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights. The Delaware
Court may require the EB stockholders who have demanded an
appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by
certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the
Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the
appraisal proceedings; and if any EB stockholder fails to comply
with such direction, the Delaware Court may dismiss the
proceedings as to such stockholder. Where proceedings are not
dismissed, the Delaware Court will appraise the shares of EB
common stock owned by such stockholders, determining the fair
value of such shares exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the EB merger,
together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon
the amount determined to be the fair value.
Although EB believes that the EB merger consideration is fair,
no representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of
fair value as determined by the Delaware Court and EB
stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could
result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or
the same as, the EB merger consideration. Moreover, EB does not
anticipate offering more than the EB merger consideration to any
EB stockholder exercising appraisal rights and reserves the
right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes
of Section 262, the fair value of a share of EB
common stock is less than the EB merger consideration. In
determining fair value, the Delaware Court is
required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc. the Delaware Supreme Court
discussed the factors that could be considered in determining
fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that proof
of value by any techniques or methods which are generally
considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise
admissible in court should be considered and that
[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company. The
Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this
determination of fair value the court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of
the enterprise and any other facts which could be ascertained as
of the date of the merger which throw any light on future
prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides
that fair value is to be exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger. In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor,
Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion
is a narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known
elements of value, but which rather applies only to the
speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment
or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court
construed Section 262 to mean that elements of future
value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known
or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the
product of speculation, may be considered.
The cost of the appraisal proceeding may be determined by the
Delaware Court and taxed against the parties as the Delaware
Court deems equitable in the circumstances. However, costs do
not include attorneys and expert witness fees. Each
dissenting EB stockholder is responsible for his or her
attorneys and expert witness expenses, although, upon
application of a dissenting stockholder of EB, the Delaware
Court may order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred
by any dissenting stockholder in connection with the appraisal
proceeding, including without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares of stock
entitled to appraisal.
Any holder of shares of EB common stock who has duly demanded
appraisal in compliance with Section 262 will not, after
the effective time, be entitled to vote for any purpose any
shares subject to such demand or to receive payment of dividends
or other distributions on such shares, except for dividends or
distributions payable to EB stockholders of record at a date
prior to the effective time.
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At any time within 60 days after the effective time, any EB
stockholder will have the right to withdraw such demand for
appraisal and to accept the terms offered in the EB merger;
after this period, the EB stockholder may withdraw such demand
for appraisal only with the consent of EB. If no petition for
appraisal is filed with the Delaware Court within 120 days
after the effective time, EB stockholders rights to
appraisal shall cease, and all holders of shares of EB common
stock will be entitled to receive the consideration offered
pursuant to the merger agreement. Inasmuch as EB has no
obligation to file such a petition, and EB has no present
intention to do so, any holder of shares of EB common stock who
desires such a petition to be filed is advised to file it on a
timely basis. Any EB stockholder may withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal by delivering to EB a
written withdrawal of his or her demand for appraisal and
acceptance of the EB merger consideration, except (i) that
any such attempt to withdraw made more than 60 days after
the effective time will require written approval of EB and
(ii) that no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court
shall be dismissed as to any EB stockholder without the approval
of the Delaware Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon
such terms as the Delaware Court deems just.
Delisting and Deregistration of GameStop and EB Stock after
the Mergers
When the mergers are completed, the GameStop Class A common
stock and GameStop Class B common stock currently quoted on
the NYSE will cease to be quoted on the NYSE and will be
deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), and the EB common stock currently
listed on the NASDAQ National Market will be delisted from the
NASDAQ National Market and will be deregistered under the
Exchange Act.
The Merger Agreement
This section of the joint proxy statement-prospectus
describes the material terms of the merger agreement. The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of the merger agreement, which is incorporated
by reference and attached as Annex A to this joint
proxy statement-prospectus. We urge you to read the full text of
the merger agreement.
The merger agreement has been included for your convenience
to provide you with information regarding its terms, and we
recommend that you read it in its entirety. Except for its
status as the contractual document that establishes and governs
the legal relations between GameStop and EB with respect to the
mergers, we do not intend for its text to be a source of
factual, business or operational information about either
GameStop or EB. That kind of information can be found elsewhere
in this joint proxy statement-prospectus and in the other public
filings each of us makes with the SEC, which are available
without charge at the SECs website (www.sec.gov). See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 161.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
we have made to each other. Those representations and warranties
are qualified in several important respects, which you should
consider as you read them in the merger agreement.
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First, except for the parties themselves, under the terms of
the merger agreement only certain other specifically identified
persons are third-party beneficiaries of the merger agreement
who may enforce it and rely on its terms. As GameStop and EB
stockholders, you are not third-party beneficiaries of the
merger agreement and therefore may not directly enforce or rely
upon its terms and conditions. |
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Second, the representations and warranties are qualified in
their entirety by schedules each of us prepared and delivered to
the other immediately prior to signing the merger agreement. |
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Third, all of the representations and warranties that deal
with the business and operations of GameStop and EB are
qualified to the extent that any inaccuracy would not reasonably
be expected to have or result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the party making the
representation and warranty. |
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Fourth, none of the representations or warranties will
survive the closing of the mergers and they will therefore have
no legal effect among the parties to the merger agreement after
the closing, nor will the parties be able to assert the
inaccuracy of the representations and warranties as a basis for
refusing to close unless all such inaccuracies would reasonably
be expected to have or result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the party that made the
representations and warranties. Otherwise, for purposes of the
merger agreement, the representations and warranties will be
deemed to have been sufficiently accurate to require a
closing. |
Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the
representations and warranties may have changed since the date
of the merger agreement, and subsequently developed or new
information qualifying a representation or warranty may have
been included in a filing with the SEC made since the date of
the merger agreement (including in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus).
On April 17, 2005, GameStop Corp., GameStop, Inc., GSC
Holdings Corp., Eagle Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger.
Completion of the Mergers. Upon completion of the
GameStop merger, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Holdco newly organized to effect the GameStop
merger, will merge with and into GameStop. GameStop will be the
surviving corporation in the GameStop merger and will thereby
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
Upon completion of the EB merger, Eagle Subsidiary LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco newly organized to effect the
EB merger, will merge with and into EB. EB will be the surviving
corporation in the EB merger and will thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
In the GameStop merger, each outstanding share of GameStop
Class A common stock (other than shares owned by GameStop,
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB) will be converted into one share of
Holdco Class A common stock and each outstanding share of
GameStop Class B common stock (other than shares owned by
GameStop, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB) will be converted into
one share of Holdco Class B common stock. The exchange
ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect stock price
changes prior to the date of the GameStop merger. Each share of
GameStop common stock owned by GameStop, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC
or EB will be cancelled without consideration.
In the EB merger, each outstanding share of EB common stock
(other than shares owned by EB, Eagle Subsidiary LLC or
GameStop) will be converted into the right to receive $38.15 in
cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco Class A common stock.
The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect
stock price changes prior to the date of the EB merger. Each
share of EB common stock owned by EB, Eagle Subsidiary LLC or
GameStop will be cancelled without consideration.
Each share of Holdco common stock held by GameStop, Inc. prior
to the effective time will be cancelled without consideration.
Each outstanding GameStop stock option will be converted into an
option to purchase the same number of shares of Holdco
Class A common stock, subject to the same terms and
conditions. Each outstanding EB stock option will be exchanged
for the right to receive cash in an amount equal to
(1) $38.15 plus (2) .78795 multiplied by the
average of the closing prices of GameStop Class A common
stock for the ten trading days prior to the closing date of the
mergers minus (3) the exercise price per share of
such stock option minus (4) any applicable tax
withholding.
Upon completion of the mergers, each option or right to acquire
shares of EB common stock under the EB Amended and Restated 2000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) will no longer represent
an option or other right to acquire EB common stock and will
instead represent the right to receive, upon the next offering
termination date (as defined in the ESPP), the EB merger
consideration. EB terminated the ESPP as of June 30, 2005.
This termination will not affect any options to purchase shares
of EB common stock that were issued prior to the date of the
merger agreement and for which shares of EB common stock will be
issued on June 30, 2005.
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Prior to the closing, Holdco shall adopt a rights agreement
substantially similar to the rights agreement currently adopted
by GameStop.
The mergers will be completed when we file certificates of
merger with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware.
However, we may agree to a later time for completion of the
mergers and specify that time in the certificates of merger. In
any case, both mergers will become effective at the same time.
We expect to file the certificates of merger as soon as
practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the closing
conditions in the merger agreement, which are described below.
Conditions to GameStops and EBs Obligations to
Complete the Mergers. GameStop and EB may not complete the
mergers unless each of the following conditions is satisfied or
waived:
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the merger agreement has been adopted by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB common
stock; |
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the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the GameStop merger and the amendment to
GameStops certificate of incorporation to provide for the
payment of the GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by
the merger agreement and the amendment to the GameStop Amended
and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of
Holdco Class A common stock under such plan has been
adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of GameStop Class A common stock, voting as a single
class, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common
stock, voting together as a single class; |
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no restraining order or injunction prohibiting completion of the
mergers is in effect and completion of the mergers is not
illegal under any applicable law; |
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the registration statement covering the Holdco shares to be
issued in the mergers has been declared effective by the SEC and
is not subject to any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop
order; |
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all regulatory approvals necessary for the completion of the
mergers have been obtained under the HSR Act and all other
applicable competition laws; |
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the shares of Holdco common stock to be issued in the mergers
have been authorized for listing on the NYSE; and |
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Bryan Cave LLP or another law firm selected by GameStop shall
have delivered to Barnes & Noble a tax opinion as
required by the Separation Agreement between GameStop and
Barnes & Noble. |
GameStop and EBs respective obligations to complete the
mergers are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each
of the following additional conditions:
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truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of
the other party, generally subject to any exceptions that do not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material
adverse effect on the other party or, with respect to EBs
obligation to complete the mergers, on GameStop or Holdco after
the mergers; |
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the other partys performance in all material respects of
all obligations that are required by the merger agreement to be
performed on or prior to the closing date; |
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each party shall have received from the other party customary
officers certificates; |
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Holdco shall have received an executed non-competition agreement
from James J. Kim; |
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there shall not have occurred any change in the financial
condition, business or operations of the other party or its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that would have or would
reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on such
party; and |
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each of GameStops and EBs receipt of an opinion from
its counsel to the effect that the exchange of EB common stock
and GameStop common stock for Holdco common stock pursuant to the |
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mergers, taken together, will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as a transaction described in Section 351 and/or
Section 368 of the Code. |
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term material
adverse effect means, with respect to either of GameStop
or EB, a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition or results of operations of that company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole. However, any change or event
relating to the following will not be deemed to have a material
adverse effect:
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the economy or financial markets in general, except for such
changes or events that disproportionately affect one party
relative to the other participants in the industries in which
such party operates; |
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product shortages and delays in product introductions consistent
with those that occurred in 2004, except for such changes or
events that disproportionately affect one party relative to the
other participants in the industries in which such party
operates; |
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negotiation and entry into the merger agreement, the
announcement of the merger agreement or the undertaking of the
obligations contemplated by the merger agreement or necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
(including adverse effects on results of operations attributable
to the uncertainties associated with the period between the date
hereof and the closing date); |
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fluctuation in the partys stock price; |
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the effect of incurring and paying expenses in connection with
negotiating, entering into, performing and consummating the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
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changes in GAAP after the date of the merger agreement. |
The completion of the mergers is not subject to a condition that
GameStop receive financing to pay the cash portion of the EB
merger consideration.
Reasonable Best Efforts to Obtain Required Stockholder
Vote. GameStop and EB have each agreed to take all lawful
action to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of
their respective stockholders as promptly as practicable for the
purpose of obtaining the required stockholder vote to adopt the
merger agreement. In addition, they have agreed that they will
use their reasonable best efforts to obtain from their
respective stockholders the required stockholder vote in favor
of adoption of the merger agreement. Nothing in the merger
agreement is intended to relieve the parties of their respective
obligation to submit the merger agreement to their respective
stockholders for a vote on its adoption.
No Solicitations by EB of Alternative Transactions. The
merger agreement contains detailed provisions prohibiting EB
from seeking an alternative transaction to the mergers. EB has
agreed, and agreed to cause its officers, directors, employees,
financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other advisors,
investment bankers, representatives and agents, to cease all
existing activities with any parties with respect to or that
could reasonably be expected to lead to a company takeover
proposal. A company takeover proposal means any bona fide
written proposal or offer from any person relating to any:
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direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that
constitutes 50% or more of the net revenues, net income or the
assets of EB and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 50% or more of the
combined voting power of EB; |
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any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any person beneficially owning 50% or more of the
combined voting power of EB; or |
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any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving EB, other than the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. |
84
In addition, EB has agreed that it will not, and will not permit
its officers, directors, employees, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors, investment bankers,
representatives and agents to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate the
making of a company takeover proposal; |
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approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or
enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with
respect to any company takeover proposal; or |
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other than informing persons of the existence of the
non-solicitation provision, participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding, or furnish or disclose to any person
(other than to each other) any non-public information with
respect to EB in connection with any inquiries or the making of
any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected
to lead to, any company takeover proposal. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, EB may, at any time prior to
obtaining EB stockholder approval, in response to an unsolicited
company takeover proposal that the board of directors of EB
determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside
counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) may reasonably be expected to constitute or
constitutes a company superior proposal (as defined
below), and which company takeover proposal was made after the
date of the merger agreement and did not otherwise result from a
breach of EBs non-solicitation obligations:
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furnish information with respect to EB to the person making the
company takeover proposal (and its representatives) pursuant to
a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of
the person than the existing confidentiality agreement between
GameStop and EB, provided that all the information is, in
substance, simultaneously provided to each other; and |
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participate in discussions or negotiations with the person
making the company takeover proposal (and its representatives)
regarding the company takeover proposal. |
Company superior proposal means a company takeover
proposal from any person that the EB board of directors
determines in its good faith judgment (after consulting with a
nationally recognized investment banking firm and outside
counsel), taking into account all legal, financial and
regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the person
making the proposal (including any break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation):
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would be more favorable from a financial point of view to the
stockholders of EB than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and
conditions proposed by GameStop in response to such company
takeover proposal); |
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for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed
or may reasonably be expected to be committed; and |
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is reasonably likely to receive all required governmental
approvals. |
If, prior to EB stockholder approval, the EB board of directors
determines in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel,
that the failure to make a company adverse recommendation change
(as defined below) would be inconsistent with the fulfillment of
its fiduciary duties or any other obligations under applicable
law, then the EB board may make a company adverse recommendation
change, only if EB provides written notice to GameStop advising
them that the EB board of directors intends to take such action
and specifying the reasons therefor, and negotiates in good
faith with GameStop for five business days following its receipt
of such notice to make such adjustments to the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement as would enable EB to proceed
with its recommendation of the merger agreement and/or not
terminate the merger agreement.
Furthermore, in the event that prior to obtaining EB stockholder
approval, EBs board of directors receives a company
takeover proposal, then EBs board of directors may
(1) make a company adverse recommendation change and/or
(2) upon termination of the merger agreement and payment of
the termination fee described below, approve and enter into an
agreement relating to a company takeover
85
proposal that constitutes a superior proposal, if EBs
board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside counsel, that the failure to make a company adverse
recommendation change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties and other obligations under applicable law to do so and
if, in either case, EB provides written notice advising GameStop
that the EB board of directors intends to take such action and
specifying the reasons therefor, and negotiates in good faith
with GameStop for five business days following its receipt of
such notice to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions
of the merger agreement as would enable EB to proceed with its
recommendation of the merger agreement and/or not terminate the
merger agreement.
A company adverse recommendation change is where the
board of directors of EB decides to (i) withdraw, or
publicly propose to withdraw (or, in either case, modify in a
manner adverse to the other party) the approval recommendation
or declaration of advisability by the EB board of directors of
the merger agreement or (ii) recommend, adopt or approve,
or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any company
takeover proposal other than pursuant to the merger agreement.
The merger agreement does not prohibit EB from taking and
disclosing to its stockholders, in compliance with the rules and
regulations of the Exchange Act, a position regarding any
unsolicited tender offer for EB common stock or from making any
other disclosure to EB stockholders if, in the good faith
judgment of the EB board of directors, after consultation with
outside counsel, failure to disclose would be inconsistent with
the fulfillment of the fiduciary duties or any other obligations
of the EB board of directors under applicable law.
No Solicitations by GameStop of Alternative Transactions.
The merger agreement contains detailed provisions prohibiting
GameStop from seeking an alternative transaction to the mergers.
GameStop has agreed, and agreed to cause its officers,
directors, employees, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants
and other advisors, investment bankers, representatives and
agents, to cease all existing activities with any parties with
respect to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to a
GameStop takeover proposal. A GameStop takeover
proposal means any bona fide written proposal or offer from any
person relating to any:
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direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that
constitutes 50% or more of the net revenues, net income or the
assets of GameStop and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 50% or more of the
combined voting power of GameStop; |
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any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any person beneficially owning 50% or more of the
combined voting power of GameStop; or |
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any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving GameStop, other than the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. |
In addition, GameStop has agreed that it will not, and will not
permit its officers, directors, employees, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors, investment bankers,
representatives and agents to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate the
making of a GameStop takeover proposal; |
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approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or
enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with
respect to any GameStop takeover proposal; or |
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other than informing persons of the existence of the
non-solicitation provision, participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding, or furnish or disclose to any person
(other than to each other) any non-public information with
respect to GameStop in connection with any inquiries or the
making of any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, any GameStop takeover proposal. |
86
Notwithstanding the foregoing, GameStop may, at any time prior
to obtaining GameStop stockholder approval, in response to an
unsolicited GameStop takeover proposal that the board of
directors of GameStop determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside counsel and a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation) may reasonably be expected to
constitute or constitutes a GameStop superior
proposal (as defined below), and which GameStop takeover
proposal was made after the date of the merger agreement and did
not otherwise result from a breach of GameStops
non-solicitation obligations:
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furnish information with respect to GameStop to the person
making the GameStop takeover proposal (and its representatives)
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less
restrictive of the person than the existing confidentiality
agreement between GameStop and EB, provided that all the
information is, in substance, simultaneously provided to each
other; and |
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participate in discussions or negotiations with the person
making the GameStop takeover proposal (and its representatives)
regarding the GameStop takeover proposal. |
GameStop superior proposal means a GameStop takeover
proposal from any person that the GameStop board of directors
determines in its good faith judgment (after consulting with a
nationally recognized investment banking firm and outside
counsel), taking into account all legal, financial and
regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the person
making the proposal (including any break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation):
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would be more favorable from a financial point of view to the
GameStop stockholders than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and
conditions proposed by EB in response to such GameStop takeover
proposal); |
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for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed
or may reasonably be expected to be committed; and |
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is reasonably likely to receive all required governmental
approvals. |
If, prior to GameStop stockholder approval, the GameStop board
of directors determines in good faith, after consulting with
outside counsel, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties and any
other obligations under applicable law that it should make a
GameStop adverse recommendation change (as defined below), then
the GameStop board may make a GameStop adverse recommendation
change, only if, GameStop provides written notice to EB advising
them that the GameStop board of directors intends to take such
action and specifying the reasons therefor, and negotiates in
good faith with EB for five business days following its receipt
of such notice to make such adjustments to the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement as would enable GameStop to
proceed with its recommendation of the merger agreement and/or
not terminate the merger agreement.
Furthermore, in the event that prior to obtaining GameStop
stockholder approval, the GameStop board of directors receives a
GameStop takeover proposal, then GameStops board of
directors may (1) make a GameStop adverse recommendation
change and/or (2) upon termination of the merger agreement
and payment of the termination fee described below, approve and
enter into an agreement relating to a GameStop takeover proposal
that constitutes a GameStop superior proposal, if the GameStop
board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside counsel, that it should make a GameStop adverse
recommendation change and if, in either case, GameStop provides
written notice advising EB that the GameStop board of directors
intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor,
and negotiates in good faith with EB for five business days
following its receipt of such notice to make such adjustments to
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement as would enable
GameStop to proceed with its recommendation of this merger
agreement and/or not terminate the merger agreement.
A GameStop adverse recommendation change is where
the board of directors of GameStop decides to (i) withdraw,
or publicly propose to withdraw (or, in either case, modify in a
manner adverse to the other party) the approval recommendation
or declaration of advisability by the GameStop board of
directors of the merger agreement or (ii) recommend, adopt
or approve, or propose publicly to
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recommend, adopt or approve, any GameStop takeover proposal
other than pursuant to the merger agreement.
The merger agreement does not prohibit GameStop from taking and
disclosing to its stockholders, in compliance with the rules and
regulations of the Exchange Act, a position regarding any
unsolicited tender offer for GameStop common stock or from
making any other disclosure to GameStop stockholders if, in the
good faith judgment of the GameStop board of directors, after
consultation with outside counsel, failure to disclose would be
inconsistent with the fulfillment of the fiduciary duties or any
other obligations of the GameStop board of directors under
applicable law.
Termination. The merger agreement may be terminated in
the following circumstances:
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by mutual consent; |
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by either party, if the mergers have not been completed by
October 31, 2005, provided that if the only condition to
closing that has not been satisfied or waived is that
(i) there is an order or injunction of a governmental
entity that prohibits the mergers or (ii) the parties have
yet to receive antitrust approval, then such date will be
extended to December 31, 2005 or January 31, 2006
(under certain additional circumstances); |
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by either party, if the mergers are not approved by EBs
stockholders or GameStops stockholders; |
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by either party, if any governmental entity issues an order or
injunction permanently prohibiting the mergers; |
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by GameStop, if EB has breached or failed to perform its
obligations under the merger agreement; |
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by GameStop, if the EB board of directors makes a company
adverse recommendation change; |
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by GameStop, if prior to the receipt of the approval of the
GameStop stockholders, GameStop receives a GameStop superior
proposal and the GameStop board of directors makes a GameStop
adverse recommendation change; |
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by EB, if GameStop or Holdco has breached or failed to perform
its obligations under the merger agreement; |
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by EB, if the GameStop board of directors makes a GameStop
adverse recommendation change; or |
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by EB, if prior to the receipt of the approval of EBs
stockholders, EB receives a company superior proposal and the EB
board of directors makes a company adverse recommendation change. |
Termination Fees. A termination fee is payable by EB:
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if GameStop terminates the merger agreement after EBs
board of directors makes a company adverse recommendation
change, provided that such company adverse recommendation change
was not solely due to a material adverse effect on GameStop; |
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if EB terminates the merger agreement after EB receives a
company superior proposal and the EB board of directors makes a
company adverse recommendation change; |
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GameStop or EB as a
result of the conditions to the parties obligations not
being satisfied by October 31, 2005 or because the EB
stockholders have not approved the merger agreement (and
GameStop is not in breach of the merger agreement) and EB
consummates within twelve months of termination a company
takeover proposal that was publicly announced at the time of
termination and not withdrawn; or |
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GameStop because EB has
breached or failed to perform its obligations under the merger
agreement and EB consummates within twelve months of termination
a company takeover proposal that was publicly announced at the
time of termination and not withdrawn. |
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A termination fee is payable by GameStop:
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if EB terminates the merger agreement after GameStops
board of directors makes a GameStop adverse recommendation
change, provided that such GameStop adverse recommendation
change was not solely due to a material adverse effect on EB; |
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if GameStop terminates the merger agreement after GameStop
receives a GameStop superior proposal and the GameStop board of
directors makes a GameStop adverse recommendation change; |
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GameStop or EB as a
result of the conditions to the parties obligations not
being satisfied by October 31, 2005 or because the GameStop
stockholders have not approved the merger agreement (and EB is
not in breach of the merger agreement) and GameStop consummates
within twelve months of termination a GameStop takeover proposal
that was publicly announced at the time of termination and not
withdrawn; or |
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if the merger agreement is terminated by EB because GameStop has
breached or failed to perform its obligations under the merger
agreement and GameStop consummates within twelve months of
termination a GameStop takeover proposal that was publicly
announced at the time of termination and not withdrawn. |
The termination fee payable by both parties is $40,000,000.
Conduct of Business Pending the Mergers. Under the merger
agreement, each of us has agreed that, during the period before
completion of the mergers, except as expressly contemplated or
permitted by the merger agreement, or to the extent that the
other party consents in writing, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, we will carry on
our respective businesses in the ordinary course and will use
reasonable best efforts to carry on business in the ordinary
course and preserve the business organization intact and
maintain existing relations with customers, suppliers, vendors,
employees, creditors and business partners.
In addition to the above agreements regarding the conduct of
business generally, each of us has agreed with respect to
ourselves and our subsidiaries to various additional specific
restrictions relating to the conduct of our businesses,
including the following (in each case subject to exceptions
specified in the merger agreement):
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issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber any
additional shares of, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of capital stock of
any class of the party or its subsidiaries, other than issuances
pursuant to the exercise of stock options outstanding on the
date hereof or pursuant to any employee stock purchase plans; |
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directly or indirectly, split, combine or reclassify the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the party, or any
outstanding capital stock of any of the subsidiaries of the
party, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or
indirectly any of its capital stock; |
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declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
payable in cash, stock or property with respect to its capital
stock; |
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amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other
comparable organizational documents); |
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sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject
to any lien (other than permitted liens) or otherwise dispose of
any of its material properties or material assets; |
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incur any long-term indebtedness or short-term indebtedness
other than indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of
business or under lines of credit existing on the date of the
merger agreement; |
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other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice, (A) grant any increase in the
compensation or benefits payable to any current or former
director, officer, employee |
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or consultant of the party or any of its subsidiaries, (B)
adopt, enter into, amend or otherwise increase, reprice or
accelerate the payment or vesting of the amounts payable under
any benefit plan, (C) enter into or amend any employment,
bonus, severance, change in control, retention agreement or any
similar agreement or any collective bargaining agreement or,
grant any severance, bonus, termination, or retention pay to any
officer, director, consultant or employee of the party or any of
its subsidiaries, or (D) pay or award any pension,
retirement, allowance or other non-equity incentive awards, or
other employee or director benefit not required by any
outstanding benefit plan; |
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enter into any transaction, agreement, arrangement or
understanding between (A) the party or any of its
subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (B) any affiliate of the
party (other than any subsidiary of the party), on the other
hand; |
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take any action to cause the common stock of the party to cease
to be listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ National Market, as
applicable; |
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take any action that would make any representation or warranty
contained in the merger agreement inaccurate in any respect; |
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change the accounting methods or principles used by it unless
required by GAAP (or, if applicable with respect to foreign
subsidiaries, the relevant foreign generally accepted accounting
principles) or any governmental entity; |
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acquire by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing any
equity interest in or any assets of, or by any other manner, any
significant business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof,
or otherwise acquire any assets, in each case for a total
purchase price in excess of $35,000,000, except for the purchase
of assets from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of
business; |
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except in the ordinary course of business, make or rescind any
material express or deemed election, or settle or compromise any
material claim or action, relating to taxes, or change any of
its methods of accounting or of reporting income or deductions
for tax purposes in any material respect; |
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satisfy any material claims or liabilities, other than in the
ordinary course of business or in accordance with their terms; |
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other person in excess of $5,000,000 in the
aggregate, except for (A) loans, advances, capital
contributions or investments between any subsidiary of the party
and the party or another subsidiary of the party or
(B) employee advances for expenses in the ordinary course
of business; |
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other than in the ordinary course of business,
(A) terminate or adversely modify or amend any contract
having a duration of more than one year and total payment
obligations of the party in excess of $5,000,000 (other than
(1) contracts terminable within one year or (2) the
renewal, on substantially similar terms, of any contract
existing on the date of the merger agreement), (B) waive,
release, relinquish or assign any right or claim of material
value to the party, or (C) cancel or forgive any material
indebtedness owed to the party or any of its
subsidiaries; or |
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authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. |
Holdco, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and Eagle Subsidiary LLC shall not
engage in any activities other than those set forth in the
merger agreement.
Governance. In the merger agreement, we agreed to adopt
amendments to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of EB
and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of GameStop so
that the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of GameStop
and EB after the mergers will be in forms more typical for
wholly-owned subsidiaries. As a result of the mergers,
stockholders of GameStop and stockholders of EB will become
stockholders of Holdco. More information about the amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws of Holdco which will be in effect
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immediately after the mergers are completed can be found in the
section Comparison of Stockholder Rights beginning
on page 143.
On or prior to the effectiveness of the mergers, Holdcos
board of directors will cause the full board membership to be
set at nine, and will cause the persons indicated in the section
entitled Holdco Board of Directors and
Management after the Mergers beginning on page 70 of
this joint proxy statement-prospectus to be appointed to the
Holdco board of directors as of the mergers.
On or prior to the effectiveness of the mergers, we will cause
the persons indicated in the section entitled
Holdco Board of Directors and Management after
the Mergers beginning on page 70 to be elected or
appointed to the offices of Holdco, GameStop and EB after the
mergers specified in such section.
Additional Agreements. We have each agreed to use our
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions necessary, proper or advisable to complete and make
effective the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, as promptly as practicable, but in no
event later than the outside date of October 31, 2005,
unless such date is extended up to and including
December 31, 2005 (or January 31, 2006 if
GameStops lenders agree to extend the terms of the
financing commitment letters) in circumstances described above,
in The Merger Agreement
Termination beginning on page 88. This includes:
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obtaining all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents
and approvals from governmental entities and making all
necessary registrations and filings and taking all reasonable
steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from,
or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any governmental entity; |
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execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary
to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; |
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obtaining all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from
third parties; |
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avoidance or the negotiated settlement of each and every
impediment under antitrust and competition laws that may be
asserted by any governmental entity; and |
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in the event each and every impediment described above can not
be avoided, then the defense of lawsuits challenging the mergers. |
Neither party is required to defend any lawsuits if in good
faith it does not wish to participate, but it is required to
participate so long as the non-objecting party pays all
expenses. Neither party is required to agree to a remedy that
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on such party.
The merger agreement also contains covenants relating to
cooperation in the preparation of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus and additional agreements relating to,
among other things, consultation regarding transition matters,
access to information, notices of specified matters, public
announcements, tax opinions, required amendment to the GameStop
rights agreement and letters from each partys accountants.
Benefits Matters. We have agreed that our respective
retirement and other employee benefit plans will remain in
effect after completion of the mergers with respect to employees
covered by those plans, until such time as Holdco shall
determine, subject to the terms of such plans. We have also
agreed to negotiate in good faith to formulate benefit plans for
Holdco after the effective time of the mergers on a basis that
does not discriminate between employees who were covered by the
benefit plans of GameStop and employees who were covered by the
benefit plans of EB.
Holdco will adopt a resolution providing that the receipt by
certain GameStop and EB officers and directors of shares of
Holdco common stock to be issued in connection with the mergers
and subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act are
intended to be exempt from liability pursuant to
Section 16(b).
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Amendment, Extension and Waiver. We may amend the merger
agreement by action taken or authorized by our respective boards
of directors, at any time before or after adoption of the merger
agreement by the stockholders of GameStop or EB. After adoption
of the merger agreement by the stockholders of GameStop or EB,
no amendment may be made which by law requires further approval
by those stockholders, unless we obtain that further approval.
All amendments to the merger agreement must be in writing signed
by all of the parties thereto.
At any time before the completion of the mergers, we may, by
written action taken or authorized by our respective boards of
directors, to the extent legally allowed:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts provided for in the merger agreement; |
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement or in any document delivered
pursuant to the merger agreement; and |
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waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement. |
Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the mergers are
completed, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the merger agreement and the mergers will be paid by the party
incurring the expense, except that:
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any filing fees required to be paid by GameStop or EB under the
HSR Act or similar foreign laws shall be shared equally by
GameStop and EB; and |
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all expenses and fees incurred in connection with the filing,
printing and mailing of this joint proxy statement-prospectus
and the registration statement of which it is a part will be
shared equally by GameStop and EB. |
Representations and Warranties. The merger agreement
contains customary and substantially reciprocal representations
and warranties by each of us relating to, among other things:
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corporate organization and similar corporate matters; |
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subsidiaries; |
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capital structure; |
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authorization of the merger agreement and absence of conflicts; |
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no consents or approvals required except GameStop and EB
stockholder approvals, SEC approval, the filing of the joint
proxy statement-prospectus, Exchange Act reports, certificates
of merger and antitrust filings; |
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documents filed with the SEC, financial statements included in
those documents, regulatory reports filed with governmental
entities and absence of material undisclosed liabilities; |
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information supplied in connection with this joint proxy
statement-prospectus and the registration statement of which it
is a part; |
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absence of certain changes or events; |
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compliance with applicable laws and reporting requirements; |
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taxes; |
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transactions with affiliates; |
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the GameStop and EB stockholder votes required to adopt the
merger agreement; |
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board approval and applicable state takeover laws; |
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brokers and finders; |
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opinions of financial advisors; and |
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no negotiations. |
In addition, EB made representations and warranties regarding
the following:
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employee benefits; |
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material agreements; |
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ownership of properties; |
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intellectual property; and |
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environmental matters. |
In addition, GameStop made representations and warranties
regarding the following:
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financing; |
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business of Holdco, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and Eagle Subsidiary
LLC; and |
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separation agreement with Barnes & Noble. |
The Kim Group Voting Agreement
This section of the joint proxy statement-prospectus
describes the material terms of the Kim Group voting agreement.
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the complete text of the Kim Group voting agreement, which is
incorporated by reference and attached as Annex C to
this joint proxy statement-prospectus. We urge you to read the
full text of the Kim Group voting agreement.
In the Kim Group voting agreement, subject to certain limited
exceptions, the Kim Group agreed to vote their shares of EB
common stock in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement at
the EB stockholders meeting. In addition, the Kim Group has
agreed to vote against any proposal (i) in opposition to
adoption of the merger agreement or in competition or
inconsistent with the EB merger (as defined in the merger
agreement) or any transaction contemplated by the merger
agreement, (ii) any Company takeover proposal (as defined
in the merger agreement), (iii) any change in the
management or board of directors of EB (other than as
contemplated by the merger agreement) and (iv) any action
or agreement that would result in a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or any other
obligation of EB under the merger agreement or of the Kim Group
under the voting agreement. The requirement of the Kim Group to
vote their shares of EB common stock as described above is
subject to limitations if the EB board of directors changes its
recommendation with respect to the adoption of the merger
agreement, in which case only a number of shares equal to
one-third of the outstanding shares of EB common stock would be
required to be so voted, with the remaining shares owned by the
Kim Group being required to be voted in a manner that is
proportionate to the manner in which all holders of EB common
stock (other than the Kim Group) vote in respect of such matter.
The Kim Group has also agreed that they will not, directly or
indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or
otherwise dispose of any of the EB common stock, or any interest
therein, or any other securities convertible into or
exchangeable for EB common stock (including derivative
securities), or any voting rights with respect thereto or enter
into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding
with respect thereto (including any voting trust or agreement
and the granting of any proxy) other than (a) pursuant to
the mergers, (b) encumbrances imposed by margin accounts
maintained by each stockholder or pledges to investment banks or
third party lenders and any other transfers resulting therefrom,
(c) transfers to family members of any stockholder,
(d) transfers by operation of law, by will or pursuant to
the laws of descent or distribution, or (e) with the prior
written consent of GameStop.
The voting agreement may be terminated at any time after the
earlier of (a) the termination of the merger agreement in
accordance with its terms or (b) the day following the
effective time (as defined in the merger agreement).
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As of July 5, 2005, the EB record date, these stockholders
beneficially owned approximately 11.6 million shares of EB
common stock, which represent the power to vote approximately
45.6% of the outstanding shares of EB common stock at the EB
annual meeting.
The Riggio Group Voting Agreement
This section of the joint proxy statement-prospectus
describes the material terms of the Riggio Group voting
agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the Riggio Group voting
agreement, which is incorporated by reference and attached as
Annex F to this joint proxy statement-prospectus. We
urge you to read the full text of the Riggio Group voting
agreement.
Pursuant to a voting agreement with the Riggio Group, these
stockholders have agreed to vote their shares of GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common stock
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. In addition,
the Riggio Group has agreed to vote against any proposal
(i) in opposition to adoption of the merger agreement or in
competition or inconsistent with the GameStop merger or any
transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, (ii) any
GameStop takeover proposal (as defined in the merger agreement),
(iii) any change in the management or board of directors of
GameStop (other than as contemplated by the merger agreement)
and (iv) any action or agreement that would result in a
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or
any other obligation of GameStop under the merger agreement or
of such stockholder under the voting agreement. The Riggio Group
has also agreed that they will not directly or indirectly, sell,
transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
of the GameStop common stock, or any interest therein, or any
other securities convertible into or exchangeable for GameStop
common stock (including derivative securities), or any voting
rights with respect thereto or enter into any contract, option
or other arrangement or understanding with respect thereto
(including any voting trust or agreement and the granting of any
proxy) other than (a) pursuant to the mergers,
(b) encumbrances imposed by margin accounts maintained by
each stockholder or pledges to investment banks or third party
lenders and any other transfers resulting therefrom,
(c) transfers to family members of any stockholder,
(d) transfers by operation of law, by will or pursuant to
the laws of descent or distribution, or (e) with the prior
written consent of EB.
The voting agreement will terminate after the earlier of
(a) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance
with its terms or (b) the day following the effective time
(as defined in the merger agreement).
As of July 5, 2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio
Group owned approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop
Class B common stock, which represents approximately 16.4%
of the combined voting power of all classes of GameStops
voting stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
The Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the mergers and as a
condition to entering into the voting agreement with the Kim
Group, Holdco will enter into a registration rights agreement
with the Kim Group pursuant to which Holdco will be obligated to
file with the SEC a registration statement registering the
shares of Holdco Class A common stock held by the Kim Group
(the registrable securities) as promptly as practicable after
the closing of the mergers and Holdco shall use its reasonable
best efforts to have such registration statement declared
effective within 90 days of the effective time of the
mergers.
If Holdco seeks to register, in a proposed offering for cash,
any Holdco common stock or other equity securities while the
registration rights agreement is in effect, the Kim Group has
the right to request that Holdco include any or all of their
registrable securities in the proposed offering. Holdco must
provide written notice to each member of the Kim Group at least
20 business days prior to the proposed date of filing of the
registration statement. A member of the Kim Group, in a written
request given to Holdco at
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least ten days prior to the proposed filing, may include its
registrable securities in such registration statement, subject
to constraints of marketability of the proposed offering, as
determined by the managing underwriter. In the event marketing
constraints prevent the registration of all registrable
securities requested to be registered, after all shares of
Holdco common stock to be registered by Holdco are included,
such registrable securities shall be registered, to the extent
marketable, on a pro rata basis relative to the respective
members of the Kim Groups holding of registrable
securities.
The Kim Group will pay all underwriting discounts, commissions
and transfer taxes related to the registrable securities offered
for sale by the Kim Group as well as the fees and disbursements
of its counsel. All other fees and expenses in connection with
the registration of registrable securities will be borne by
Holdco. Holdco agrees to indemnify the Kim Group and the
prospective underwriters of registrations of registrable
securities for liabilities arising out of violations by Holdco
of applicable laws relating to the registration statement and
for material misstatements and omissions, not provided by the
Kim Group, included in the registration statement. Likewise,
each member of the Kim Group agrees to indemnify Holdco, all
other members of the Kim Group or any underwriter for
liabilities arising out of violations of applicable laws
relating to its offer and sale of registrable securities and for
material misstatements and omissions made in the registration
statement in reliance on information provided to Holdco by such
member of the Kim Group. Contribution will also be available to
any of the above parties in relation to relative fault, to the
extent that indemnification from an indemnifying party to an
indemnified party is unavailable.
The Non-Competition Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the mergers and as a
condition to the closing of the mergers, Mr. James J. Kim
will enter into a non-compete agreement with Holdco whereby
Mr. Kim (either individually or as a member of any group)
agrees not to compete with Holdco for a period of three years
after the effective date. Except as otherwise provided in the
non-competition agreement, Mr. Kim agrees not to:
(i) acquire any ownership interest in, (ii) provide
services to, (iii) assist or participate in the
organization, promotion or founding of, (iv) except as
contemplated by the merger agreement, serve on the board of
directors or advisory board of, (v) act as a consultant to,
or (vi) serve as an officer, employee, representative or
agent of, or otherwise participate in any capacity in the
management or operations of, any competitive business (as
defined in the non-competition agreement). The territories where
Mr. Kim agrees not to compete with Holdco are: the United
States (including, without limitation, Puerto Rico and Guam),
Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Norway,
Sweden, United Kingdom, Ireland, France and Spain.
In addition, the agreement also provides that, for a period of
two years after the effective date, Mr. Kim will not
interfere with customers or suppliers of EB or Holdco or any of
its affiliates, or solicit employees or consultants of Holdco or
its affiliates.
Amendment to GameStops Certificate of Incorporation
In connection with the mergers, Article Fourth (b)(v) of
the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of
GameStop relating to the equal treatment of holders of GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common stock
in mergers, consolidations, etc., will be amended, subject to
GameStop stockholder approval, to permit the receipt by the
holders of GameStop Class B common stock, in any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
shares of GameStop common stock are exchanged for other
securities or property, of securities that differ as to voting
rights and powers on a per share basis from the securities
received by holders of GameStop Class A common stock, provided
that such difference shall not exceed ten to one. This amendment
is necessary to allow for the payment of the GameStop merger
consideration in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement. This amendment requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GameStop Class A
common stock, voting as a single class, and the affirmative vote
of a majority of the GameStop Class A common stock and
GameStop Class B common stock, voting together as a single
class.
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Amendment to GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive
Plan
In connection with the mergers, there will be an amendment to
the Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide that all
outstanding unexercised stock options under the plan, and any
future stock or stock option awards granted under the plan, will
be in Holdco Class A common stock instead of GameStop
Class A common stock. We are seeking the affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of GameStop Class A
common stock, voting as a single class, and the affirmative vote
of the majority of outstanding shares of GameStop Class A
common stock and GameStop Class B common stock, voting
together as a single class, to ensure continued deductibility of
the related compensation expense under Section 162(m) of
the Code.
Financing
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the commitment letters
referred to therein, which are filed as Exhibits 10.4 and
10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which
this joint proxy statement-prospectus is a part. The following
summary may not contain all of the information about the
commitment letters that is important to you. We urge you to read
the full text of the commitment letters carefully and in their
entirety.
Holdco intends to finance the cash portion of the merger
consideration and to pay fees, expenses and transaction costs
for the mergers through a senior debt financing of approximately
$950 million and excess cash.
Holdco expects the senior debt financing to consist of the
issuance of senior notes and senior floating rate notes. The
terms of any such notes have not yet been determined but are
expected to be standard market terms comparable to similar
offerings being made at the time. Holdco also has received
commitments from affiliates of Citigroup, Bank of America and
Merrill Lynch for a $950 million senior unsecured bridge
loan facility (the bridge loan facility) to be utilized if
necessary for temporary financing that would be expected to be
replaced with the senior notes, senior floating rate notes
and/or convertible notes.
The maturity date of the bridge loan facility would be the first
anniversary of the closing date for the mergers (subject to
extension as provided in the commitment letter for such
facility). Prior to such first anniversary, loans under the
bridge loan facility would bear interest at a rate per annum
equal to, at Holdcos election, either (i) the
three-month reserve-adjusted the London Interbank Offered Rate
(or LIBOR) plus a spread initially of 500 basis points
(such spread being subject to quarterly increases by
50 basis points if the loans are not yet repaid) or
(ii) an alternative base rate (as defined in the commitment
letter) rate plus a spread initially of 400 basis points
(such spread being subject to quarterly increases by
50 basis points if the loans are not yet repaid).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate in effect prior
to the first anniversary of the closing date would not exceed
12.0% per annum or be less than 8.25% per annum.
Holdco also has received commitments from affiliates of Bank of
America, Merrill Lynch and Citigroup for a $400 million
senior secured revolving credit facility (the revolving credit
facility) that Holdco expects to enter into upon the closing of
the mergers. The commitment letter for the revolving credit
facility provides that such facility will have a five-year term
and will be available for refinancing of indebtedness, to pay
transaction costs in connection with the mergers and for other
general corporate purposes, including letters of credit, working
capital, capital expenditures, permitted dividends, permitted
share repurchases and permitted acquisitions. The revolving
credit facility will be guaranteed by all of Holdcos
wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries and secured by substantially
all of its assets and those of the guarantors. Borrowings under
the revolving credit facility will be limited by a borrowing
base calculated based on specified percentages of the value of
eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, subject
to certain reserves.
Interest on the outstanding balances under the revolving credit
facility will be payable, at the borrowers option, at an
alternate base rate (as that term is defined in the commitment
letter) or at
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LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin ranging from 0% to
1.75% depending on the ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA and
whether the borrowing is an alternate base rate or LIBOR
borrowing.
Conditions to the financing commitments for the bridge loan
facility and the revolving credit facility include, among other
things:
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execution of definitive documentation for the respective
financings on terms satisfactory to the financing sources; |
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the absence of any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of
facts that is materially adverse to the business, financial
condition, or results of operations of EB, subject to certain
exceptions; and |
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other customary conditions, including obtaining requisite
material consents and approvals. |
The obligations of the financing sources under the commitment
letters extend through October 31, 2005. This date is
automatically extended to December 31, 2005 if the outside
date for the completion of the mergers is extended to
December 31, 2005 under the merger agreement.
Definitive agreements for the financings have not been finalized
and, accordingly, the form and terms of the financings may
change.
INFORMATION ABOUT GAMESTOP
GameStop Corp. is one of the leading video game and PC
entertainment software retailers in the United States. GameStop
carries one of the largest assortments of new and used video
game hardware, video game software and accessories, PC
entertainment software, and related products, including action
figures, trading cards and strategy guides. GameStop operates
approximately 2,000 stores in the United States, Puerto Rico,
Guam, Ireland and the United Kingdom. GameStop operates most of
its stores under the GameStop name. In addition, GameStop
operates a website at www.gamestop.com and publishes Game
Informer, the industrys largest circulation
multi-platform video game magazine, with over 2,000,000
subscribers.
Of GameStops approximately 2,000 stores, approximately 75%
are located in strip centers and approximately 25% are located
in shopping malls and other locations. GameStops strip
center stores, which average approximately 1,600 square
feet, carry a balanced mix of new and used video game hardware,
video game software and accessories, which are referred to as
video game products, and PC entertainment software.
GameStops mall stores, which average approximately
1,200 square feet, carry primarily new video game products
and PC entertainment software, as well as used video game
products. GameStops used video game products provide an
attractive value proposition to its customers, and its
purchasing of used video game products provides its customers
with an opportunity to trade in their used video game products
for store credits and apply those credits towards other
merchandise, which, in turn, increases sales.
GameStops corporate office and distribution facilities are
housed in a new 420,000 square foot facility in Grapevine,
Texas.
Prior to February 12, 2002, GameStop was a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Barnes & Noble. On February 12,
2002, GameStop completed an initial public offering of shares of
Class A common stock raising net proceeds of approximately
$347.3 million. A portion of those proceeds was used to
repay $250.0 million of its $400 million indebtedness
to Barnes & Noble, with Barnes & Noble
contributing the remaining $150.0 million of indebtedness
to GameStop as additional paid-in-capital. Barnes &
Noble owned approximately 63% of the outstanding shares of
GameStops capital stock through its ownership of 100% of
GameStop Class B common stock until October 2004. On
October 1, 2004, GameStop repurchased approximately
6.1 million shares of its Class B common stock at a
price equal to $18.26 per share for aggregate consideration
of approximately $111.5 million. On November 12, 2004,
Barnes & Noble distributed to its stockholders its
remaining 29.9 million shares of GameStop Class B
common stock
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in a tax-free dividend. Each of GameStops Class A
common stock and Class B common stock are traded on the
NYSE under the symbols GME and GME.B,
respectively.
For additional information on GameStop, see Where You Can
Find More Information on page 161.
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive
Officers of GameStop
The following table sets forth the names and ages of
GameStops directors, the year they first became a director
and the positions they hold with GameStop:
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Director | |
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Position with GameStop |
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R. Richard Fontaine
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63 |
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2001 |
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Daniel A. DeMatteo
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57 |
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2002 |
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Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
Michael N. Rosen
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64 |
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2001 |
|
|
Secretary and Director |
Leonard Riggio(1)
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
Director |
Stephanie M. Shern(2)
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Director |
Gerald R. Szczepanski(3)
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Director |
Edward A. Volkwein(3)
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Director |
|
|
(1) |
Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
|
(2) |
Member of Audit Committee |
|
(3) |
Member of Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee |
|
|
|
Nominees for Election as Director |
The following individuals are nominees for director at the
GameStop annual meeting:
Daniel A. DeMatteo has been GameStops Vice Chairman
and Chief Operating Officer since March 2005. Prior to March
2005, Mr. DeMatteo served as President and Chief Operating
Officer of GameStop or its predecessor companies since November
1996. He has served on the board of GameStop since 2002 and has
been an executive officer in the video game industry since 1988.
Leonard Riggio is a director and a member of the
Nominating Committee. Mr. Riggio was the Chairman of the
Board of GameStop or its predecessor companies from November
1996 until GameStops initial public offering in
February 2002. He has served as an executive officer or
director in the video game industry since 1987. Mr. Riggio
has been Chairman of the Board and a principal stockholder of
Barnes & Noble since its inception in 1986 and served
as Chief Executive Officer from its inception in 1986 until
February 2002. Since 1965, Mr. Riggio has been Chairman of
the Board, Chief Executive Officer and the principal stockholder
of Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc., one of the
largest operators of college bookstores in the country. Since
1985, Mr. Riggio has been Chairman of the Board and a
principal beneficial owner of MBS Textbook Exchange, Inc., one
of the nations largest wholesalers of college textbooks.
Gerald R. Szczepanski is a director and Chair of the
Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Mr. Szczepanski is currently retired. Mr. Szczepanski
was the co-founder, and, from 1994 to 2005, the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Gadzooks, Inc., a publicly traded,
specialty retailer of casual clothing and accessories for
teenagers. On February 3, 2004, Gadzooks, Inc. filed a
voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division (Case No.
04-31486-11).
98
|
|
|
Other Directors Whose Terms of Office Continue After the
GameStop Annual Meeting |
R. Richard Fontaine has been GameStops
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since
GameStops initial public offering in February 2002.
Mr. Fontaine has served as the Chief Executive Officer of
GameStops predecessor companies since November 1996. He
has been an executive officer or director in the video game
industry since 1988.
Michael N. Rosen is GameStops Secretary and a
director. Mr. Rosen has served in the same capacities for
GameStop or its predecessor companies since October 1999.
Mr. Rosen has been a partner at Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to
GameStop, since their July 2002 combination with Robinson
Silverman. Prior to that, Mr. Rosen was Chairman of
Robinson Silverman for more than the past five years.
Mr. Rosen is also a director of Barnes & Noble.
Stephanie M. Shern is a director and Chair of the Audit
Committee. Mrs. Shern formed Shern Associates LLC in
February 2002 to provide business advisory and board services,
primarily to publicly-held companies. From May 2001 until
February 2002, Mrs. Shern served as Senior Vice President
and Global Managing Director of Retail and Consumer Products for
Kurt Salmon Associates. From 1995 until April 2001,
Mrs. Shern was the Vice Chair and Global Director of Retail
and Consumer Products for Ernst & Young LLP and a
member of Ernst & Youngs Management Committee.
Mrs. Shern is currently a director and Chair of the Audit
Committee of The Scotts/ Miracle Gro Company, a director and
Chair of the Audit Committee and member of the Governance
Committee of Nextel Communications, Inc., a director and member
of the Audit Committee of Royal Ahold, and a director and Chair
of the Audit Committee of the Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.
Edward A. Volkwein is a director and a member of the
Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Volkwein is
President and Chief Operating Officer of Hydro-Photon, Inc., a
water purification technology company. Prior to joining
Hydro-Photon, Mr. Volkwein had a broad marketing career
beginning in brand management for General Foods and
Chesebrough-Ponds, Inc. He served as Senior Vice President
Global Advertising and Promotion for Philips Consumer
Electronics and as Senior Vice President Marketing for Sega of
America, where he was instrumental in developing Sega into a
major video game brand. Mr. Volkwein has also held senior
executive positions with Funk & Wagnalls and Prince
Manufacturing.
|
|
|
Meetings and Committees of the GameStop Board |
GameStop was a controlled company under the rules of
the NYSE until all of the outstanding shares of GameStop
Class B common stock were distributed by Barnes &
Noble to its stockholders on November 12, 2004. Companies
that are controlled companies are exempt from the
NYSEs corporate governance rules requiring that listed
companies have (i) a majority of the board of directors
consist of independent directors under the listing
standards of the NYSE, (ii) a nominating/corporate
governance committee composed entirely of
independent directors and a written
nominating/corporate governance committee charter meeting the
NYSEs requirements, and (iii) a compensation
committee composed entirely of independent directors
and a written compensation committee charter meeting the
NYSEs requirements. As required, GameStop currently has a
majority of independent directors, a nominating
committee composed entirely of independent directors
with a written nominating committee charter, and a compensation
committee which is composed entirely of independent
directors and a written compensation committee charter.
The GameStop board of directors met six times during GameStop
fiscal 2004. All directors attended at least 75% of all of the
meetings of the GameStop board of directors and the committees
thereof on which they served during GameStop fiscal 2004.
The GameStop board of directors has three standing committees:
the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
GameStop Audit Committee. The GameStop Audit Committee
has the principal function of, among other things, reviewing the
adequacy of GameStops internal system of accounting
controls, the
99
appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the
independent certified public accountants, conferring with the
independent public accounting firm concerning the scope of their
examination of the books and records of GameStop, reviewing and
approving related party transactions and considering other
appropriate matters regarding the financial affairs of GameStop.
In addition, the GameStop Audit Committee has established
procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of
confidential and anonymous complaints regarding GameStops
accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters.
The GameStop board of directors has adopted a written charter
setting out the functions of the GameStop Audit Committee, a
copy of which is available on GameStops website at
www.gamestop.com and is available in print to any GameStop
stockholder who requests it, in writing to GameStops
Secretary, GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine,
Texas 76051. As required by the charter, the GameStop Audit
Committee will continue to review and reassess the adequacy of
the charter annually and recommend any changes to the GameStop
board of directors for approval. The current members of the
GameStop Audit Committee are Stephanie M. Shern (Chair), Edward
A. Volkwein and Gerald R. Szczepanski, all of whom are
independent directors under the listing standards of
the NYSE. In addition to meeting the independence standards of
the NYSE, each member of the GameStop Audit Committee is
financially literate and meets the independence standards
established by the SEC. The GameStop board of directors has also
determined that Mrs. Shern has the requisite attributes of
an audit committee financial expert as defined by
regulations promulgated by the SEC and that such attributes were
acquired through relevant education and experience. The GameStop
Audit Committee met ten times during GameStop fiscal 2004. A
copy of the report of the GameStop Audit Committee is on
page 115 of this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
GameStop Compensation Committee. The principal function
of the GameStop Compensation Committee is to, among other
things, make recommendations to the GameStop board of directors
with respect to matters regarding the approval of employment
agreements, management and consultant hiring and executive
compensation. The GameStop Compensation Committee is also
responsible for administering GameStops Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan and GameStops Supplemental
Compensation Plan (the Supplemental Compensation Plan). The
current members of the GameStop Compensation Committee are
Gerald R. Szczepanski (Chair) and Edward A. Volkwein, both of
whom meet the independence standards of the NYSE. The GameStop
Compensation Committee met one time during GameStop fiscal 2004.
A copy of the report of the GameStop Compensation Committee is
on page 108 of this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
GameStop Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
GameStop was a controlled company under the rules of
the NYSE until all of the outstanding shares of GameStop
Class B common stock were distributed by Barnes &
Noble to its stockholders on November 12, 2004. Subsequent
to this distribution, the GameStop board of directors formed the
GameStop Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The
current members of the GameStop Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee are Leonard Riggio, Gerald R. Szczepanski
and Edward A. Volkwein, all of whom meet the independence
standards of the NYSE. The GameStop board of directors has
adopted a written charter setting out the functions of the
GameStop Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a copy
of which can be found on GameStops website at
www.gamestop.com.
GameStop does not set specific criteria for directors except to
the extent required to meet applicable legal, regulatory and
stock exchange requirements, including, but not limited to, the
independence requirements of the NYSE and the SEC, as
applicable. Nominees for GameStop director will be selected on
the basis of outstanding achievement in their personal careers;
board experience; wisdom; integrity; ability to make
independent, analytical inquiries; understanding of the business
environment; and willingness to devote adequate time to board of
directors duties. While the selection of qualified
directors is a complex and subjective process that requires
consideration of many intangible factors, the board of directors
believes that each director should have a basic understanding of
(i) the principal operational and financial objectives and
plans and strategies of GameStop, (ii) the results of
operations and financial
100
condition of GameStop and of any of its significant subsidiaries
or business segments, and (iii) the relative standing of
GameStop and its business segments in relation to its
competitors.
Consideration of new GameStop board of directors nominee
candidates, if any, typically involves a series of internal
discussions, review of information concerning candidates and
interviews with selected candidates. The GameStop board of
directors is willing to consider candidates submitted by a
variety of sources (including incumbent directors, GameStop
stockholders (in accordance with the process described below),
management and third-party search firms) when reviewing
candidates to fill vacancies and/or expand the GameStop board of
directors. When nominating a sitting director for re-election at
an annual meeting, the GameStop board of directors will consider
the directors performance on the GameStop board of
directors and the directors qualifications in respect of
the foregoing.
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|
|
Consideration of GameStop Stockholder-Nominated
Directors |
The GameStop board of directors will consider potential nominees
submitted by GameStop stockholders if a vacancy arises or if the
GameStop board of directors decides to expand its membership,
and at such other times as the GameStop board of directors deems
necessary or appropriate. GameStops bylaws provide that,
in order for a GameStop stockholder to nominate a person for
election to the GameStop board of directors at a GameStop annual
meeting of stockholders, such stockholder must give written
notice to GameStops Secretary, GameStop Corp., 625
Westport Parkway, Grapevine, Texas 76051, not less than
30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days
notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is
given to GameStop stockholders, notice by the GameStop
stockholder must be given not later than the close of business
on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the
date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was
made. Such notice must contain the proposing GameStop
stockholders record name and address, and the class and
number of shares of GameStop which are beneficially owned by
such stockholder. Such notice must also contain all information
relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A
under the Exchange Act, including such persons written
consent to being a nominee and to serving as a GameStop director
if elected.
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|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
The GameStop board of directors has adopted a Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is
available on GameStops website at www.gamestop.com and is
available in print to any GameStop stockholder who requests it
in writing to GameStops Secretary, GameStop Corp., 625
Westport Parkway, Grapevine, Texas 76051.
|
|
|
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers |
GameStop has adopted a Code of Ethics that is applicable to
GameStops Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer, Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, President,
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President-Finance and any
Executive Vice President of GameStop. This Code of Ethics is
attached as Exhibit 14.1 to GameStops Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004. In accordance
with SEC rules, GameStop intends to disclose any amendment
(other than any technical, administrative, or other
non-substantive amendment) to, or any waiver from, a provision
of the Code of Ethics on GameStops website at
www.gamestop.com within five business days following such
amendment or waiver.
|
|
|
Corporate Governance Guidelines |
The GameStop board of directors adopted Corporate Governance
Guidelines. The Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on
GameStops website at www.gamestop.com and are available in
print to any GameStop stockholder who requests it in writing to
GameStops Secretary, GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway,
Texas 76051.
101
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|
|
Communications Between GameStop Stockholders and the
GameStop Board of Directors |
GameStop stockholders and other interested persons seeking to
communicate with the GameStop board of directors should submit
any communications in writing to GameStops Secretary,
GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine, Texas 76051.
Any such communication must state the number of shares
beneficially owned by the GameStop stockholder making the
communication. GameStops Secretary will forward such
communication to the full GameStop board of directors or to any
individual director or directors (including the presiding
director of the executive sessions of the non-management
directors or the non-management directors as a group) to whom
the communication is directed.
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|
|
Attendance at GameStop Annual Meetings |
All members of the GameStop board of directors are expected to
attend in person GameStops annual meetings of stockholders
and be available to address questions or concerns raised by
GameStop stockholders. All seven directors attended the 2004
GameStop annual meeting of stockholders.
|
|
|
Compensation of Directors |
Directors who are not employees of GameStop will receive
compensation of $30,000 per annum and $1,000 per
GameStop in-person board or committee meeting. In June 2004,
each of the directors who are not employees of GameStop or
Barnes & Noble (Stephanie M. Shern, Edward A. Volkwein,
Gerald R. Szczepanski and Michael N. Rosen) were granted options
to acquire 21,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. Each of these options were granted at an exercise price
equal to the market price of the GameStop Class A common
stock on the grant date ($15.10) and each option vests in equal
increments over a three-year period and expires ten years from
the grant date. In addition, GameStop reimburses its directors
for expenses in connection with attendance at GameStop board and
committee meetings. Other than with respect to reimbursement of
expenses, directors who are GameStops employees do not
receive additional compensation for their services as directors.
The following table sets forth the names and ages of
GameStops executive officers and the positions they hold:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
R. Richard Fontaine
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Daniel A. DeMatteo
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer |
Joseph DePinto
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
President |
David W. Carlson
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Ronald Freeman
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Executive Vice President of Distribution |
Information with respect to executive officers of GameStop who
also are directors is set forth in Nominees
for Election as Director and Other
Directors Whose Terms of Office Continue After the GameStop
Annual Meeting above.
Joseph DePinto has been GameStops President since
March 2005. Prior to joining GameStop, Mr. DePinto was Vice
President of Operations of 7-Eleven, Inc. since March 2002.
Prior to March 2002, Mr. DePinto was Senior Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer for Thornton Quick
Café & Market. Prior to joining Thornton Quick
Café & Market, Mr. DePinto held various
positions with PepsiCo, Inc.
David W. Carlson has been Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of GameStop or its predecessor companies
since November 1996. From 1989 to November 1996,
Mr. Carlson held various positions with Barnes &
Noble, including Director of Finance, Director of Accounting and
Manager of
102
Financial Reporting. Prior to 1989, Mr. Carlson held
various positions with the public accounting firm of KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Ronald Freeman has been GameStops Executive Vice
President of Distribution since January 2004. From March 2000 to
January 2004, Mr. Freeman was GameStops Vice
President of Distribution and Logistics. Mr. Freeman was
Vice President of Distribution/ Configuration for CompUSA from
July 1997 until March 2000. Mr. Freeman was Vice President
of Distribution and Logistics of Babbages, a GameStop
predecessor company, from November 1996 until July 1997.
GameStops executive officers are elected by
GameStops board of directors on an annual basis and serve
until the next annual meeting of GameStops board of
directors or until their successors have been duly elected and
qualified.
GameStop Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table sets forth the number of shares of GameStop
Class A common stock, Class B common stock and
exercisable options to purchase such stock beneficially owned on
June 24, 2005 by each director and each of the executive
officers named in the summary compensation table in the
GameStop Executive Compensation section,
each holder of 5% or more of GameStop Class A common stock
or Class B common stock and all of GameStops
directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise
noted, the individual director or executive officer or his or
her family members had sole voting and investment power with
respect to the identified securities. The total number of shares
of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock outstanding as of June 24, 2005 was 21,848,409
and 29,901,662, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Beneficially Owned | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Class A | |
|
Class B | |
|
|
Common Stock(1) | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Name |
|
Shares | |
|
% | |
|
Shares | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
FMR Corp.
|
|
|
4,676,893 |
(2) |
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP
|
|
|
2,907,800 |
(2) |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 State Street
Boston, MA 02109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin Resources, Inc.
|
|
|
1,718,370 |
(2) |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSV Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,586,626 |
(2) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
1 N. Wacker Drive
Suite 4000, Chicago, IL 60606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Richard Fontaine
|
|
|
961,600 |
(3) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel A. DeMatteo
|
|
|
961,500 |
(4) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph DePinto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Carlson
|
|
|
606,000 |
(4) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald Freeman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael N. Rosen
|
|
|
10,000 |
(4) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,248 |
(5) |
|
|
* |
|
Leonard Riggio
|
|
|
4,500,000 |
(4) |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
5,559,648 |
(6) |
|
|
18.6 |
|
Stephanie Shern
|
|
|
16,000 |
(7) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerald R. Szczepanski
|
|
|
25,000 |
(7) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward A. Volkwein
|
|
|
16,000 |
(8) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)
|
|
|
7,096,100 |
(9) |
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
5,563,896 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
103
|
|
* |
Less than 1.0% |
|
|
(1) |
Shares of GameStop Class A common stock that an individual
or group has a right to acquire within 60 days after
June 24, 2005 pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants
or other rights are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
computing the beneficial ownership of shares and percentage of
such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding
for the purpose of computing the beneficial ownership of shares
and percentage of any other person or group shown in the table. |
|
|
(2) |
Information compiled from Schedule 13G filings. |
|
(3) |
Of these shares, 961,500 are issuable upon exercise of stock
options. |
|
(4) |
All of these shares are issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
|
(5) |
These shares are owned by Mr. Rosens wife. |
|
|
(6) |
Of these shares, Mr. Riggio is the direct beneficial owner
of 3,475,077 shares of GameStop Class B common stock.
Mr. Riggio is the indirect beneficial owner of 1,126,913
shares of GameStop Class B common stock owned by
Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc., a New York
corporation, of which Mr. Riggio owns all of the currently
outstanding voting securities. As co-trustee of The Riggio
Foundation, a charitable trust, Mr. Riggio is the indirect
beneficial owner of 654,946 shares of GameStop Class B
common stock owned by The Riggio Foundation. Also included are
302,712 shares of GameStop Class B common stock held in a
rabbi trust established by Barnes & Noble for the
benefit of Mr. Riggio pursuant to a deferred compensation
arrangement, but over which Mr. Riggio has no voting power. |
|
|
(7) |
Of these shares, 15,000 are issuable upon exercise of stock
options. |
|
|
(8) |
Of these shares, 15,000 are issuable upon exercise of stock
options. Of the remaining 1,000 shares, 500 shares are
owned by Mr. Volkweins wife, and 250 shares each
are owned by Mr. Volkweins two children. |
|
|
|
(9) |
Of these shares, 7,084,000 are issuable upon exercise of stock
options. |
|
GameStop Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
In September 2002, GameStops board of directors
established a Compensation Committee, which currently consists
of Gerald R. Szczepanski and Edward A. Volkwein. None of
GameStops executive officers serves as a member of the
board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that
has one or more executive officers serving as a member of
GameStops board of directors or Compensation Committee.
104
GameStop Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth the compensation earned during
the years indicated by GameStops chief executive officer
and GameStops other executive officers.
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Long-Term | |
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Compensation | |
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Awards | |
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Securities | |
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|
Underlying | |
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|
Annual Compensation(1) | |
|
GameStop | |
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|
|
GameStop | |
|
| |
|
Options | |
|
All Other | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Salary ($) | |
|
Bonus ($) | |
|
(Shs.) | |
|
Compensation ($)(2) | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
R. Richard Fontaine
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
566,153 |
|
|
$ |
598,500 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
(4) |
|
$ |
13,031 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
518,462 |
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
141,000 |
(5) |
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
493,873 |
|
|
|
468,750 |
|
|
|
63,000 |
(6) |
|
|
10,271 |
|
Daniel A. DeMatteo
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
466,646 |
|
|
|
493,500 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
(4) |
|
|
9,065 |
|
|
Vice Chairman and Chief |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
425,138 |
|
|
|
533,000 |
|
|
|
141,000 |
(5) |
|
|
7,126 |
|
|
Operating Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
405,150 |
|
|
|
384,375 |
|
|
|
63,000 |
(6) |
|
|
6,995 |
|
David W. Carlson
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
273,077 |
|
|
|
144,375 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
(4) |
|
|
9,539 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
248,077 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
(5) |
|
|
8,173 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
223,077 |
|
|
|
118,125 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
(6) |
|
|
7,514 |
|
|
and Assistant Secretary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald Freeman(3)
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
249,039 |
|
|
|
93,750 |
|
|
|
66,000 |
(4) |
|
|
8,973 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
198,077 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
66,000 |
(5) |
|
|
7,491 |
|
|
of Distribution |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
174,038 |
|
|
|
39,375 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
(6) |
|
|
6,421 |
|
|
|
(1) |
None of the perquisites or other benefits paid to each named
executive officer exceeded the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the
total annual salary and bonus received by each named executive
officer. |
|
(2) |
Consists of contributions under GameStops 401(k) plan. |
|
(3) |
Mr. Freeman was appointed as Executive Vice President in
January 2004. The amounts presented above for periods prior to
2004 reflect compensation while he served as GameStops
Vice President of Distribution and Logistics. |
|
(4) |
Reflects options granted on March 11, 2005, based on
performance for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005. |
|
(5) |
Reflects options granted on March 2, 2004, based on
performance for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004. |
|
(6) |
Reflects options granted on March 26, 2003, based on
performance for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2003. |
105
|
|
|
Grants of Stock Options in Last Fiscal Year |
The following table shows all grants of options to acquire
shares of GameStop Class A common stock granted to the
executive officers named in the summary compensation table in
the GameStop Executive Compensation
section of this joint proxy statement-prospectus for the year
ended January 29, 2005. The options for executive officers
to acquire shares of GameStop Class A common stock were
granted on March 11, 2005, based on performance for the
year ended January 29, 2005. The potential realizable value
is calculated based on the term of the option at its date of
grant. It is calculated assuming that the fair market value of
GameStop Class A common stock on the date of grant
appreciates at the indicated annual rates compounded annually
for the entire term of the option and that the option is
exercised and sold on the last day of its term for the
appreciated stock. These numbers are calculated based on the
requirements of the SEC and do not reflect GameStops
estimate of future stock price growth.
Option/ SAR Grants In Last Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Grants | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
Potential Realizable Value | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
at Assumed Annual Rates of | |
|
|
Securities | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Market | |
|
|
|
Stock Price Appreciation for | |
|
|
Underlying | |
|
Granted | |
|
or Base | |
|
Price on | |
|
|
|
Option Term | |
|
|
Options | |
|
in Fiscal | |
|
Price | |
|
Date of | |
|
Expiration | |
|
| |
|
|
Granted | |
|
Year | |
|
($/Shs.) | |
|
Grant | |
|
Date | |
|
5% ($) | |
|
10% ($) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
R. Richard Fontaine
GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
|
3/10/15 |
|
|
$ |
1,910,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,841,000 |
|
Daniel A. DeMatteo
GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
|
3/10/15 |
|
|
$ |
1,910,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,841,000 |
|
David W. Carlson
GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
|
3/10/15 |
|
|
$ |
955,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,420,000 |
|
Ronald Freeman
GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
66,000 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
|
3/10/15 |
|
|
$ |
841,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,130,000 |
|
106
|
|
|
Fiscal Year End Option Value |
The following table provides information for the executive
officers named in the summary compensation table in the
GameStop Executive Compensation section
of this joint proxy statement-prospectus regarding exercises of
options to purchase shares of GameStop Class A common stock
during the year ended January 29, 2005 and GameStops
options held as of January 29, 2005 by any of
GameStops named executive officers. The values realized
upon exercise in the table have been calculated using the stock
price at the times of exercise. The year-end values in the table
for GameStop Class A common stock have been calculated
based on the $18.80 per share closing price of GameStop
Class A common stock on January 28, 2005 (the last
trading date of the fiscal year), less the applicable exercise
price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises in Last Fiscal Year | |
|
|
and Fiscal Year End Option/SAR Values | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
Value of Unexercised | |
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised | |
|
In-the-Money | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Options at Fiscal Year End | |
|
Options at Fiscal Year End | |
|
|
Acquired on | |
|
Value | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Exercise | |
|
Realized | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Shs.) | |
|
($) | |
R. Richard Fontaine GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
673,500 |
|
|
|
403,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,744,500 |
|
|
$ |
502,500 |
|
Daniel A. DeMatteo GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673,500 |
|
|
|
403,000 |
|
|
|
3,744,500 |
|
|
|
502,500 |
|
David W. Carlson GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449,000 |
|
|
|
222,000 |
|
|
|
3,347,000 |
|
|
|
321,000 |
|
Ronald Freeman
GameStop Class A common stock
|
|
|
59,250 |
|
|
|
81,105 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
27,200 |
|
|
|
70,750 |
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
to be Issued | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Upon Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
(Excluding Securities | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Reflected in | |
|
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Column (a)) | |
Plan Category |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
11,406,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.86 |
|
|
|
5,168,000 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
not applicable |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
11,406,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.86 |
|
|
|
5,168,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GameStop has entered into employment agreements with R. Richard
Fontaine and Daniel A. DeMatteo. The term of each employment
agreement commenced on April 11, 2005 and continues for a
period of three years thereafter, with automatic annual renewals
thereafter unless either party gives notice of non-renewal at
least six months prior to automatic renewal.
Mr. Fontaines minimum annual salary during the term
of his employment under the employment agreement shall be no
less than $650,000. Mr. DeMatteos minimum annual
salary during the term of his employment under the employment
agreement shall be no less than $535,000. Annual bonus
compensation
107
will be based on the formula and targets established under and
in accordance with GameStops Supplemental Compensation
Plan.
Each executive shall be entitled to all benefits afforded to key
management personnel or as determined by the board of directors
of GameStop, including, but not limited to, stock and stock
option benefits, insurance programs, pension plans, vacation,
sick leave, expense accounts and retirement benefits.
Each executives employment may be terminated upon death,
disability, by GameStop with or without cause or by the
executive within twelve months of a good reason event. A good
reason event is defined as a change of control, a reduction in
compensation or a material reduction in benefits or
responsibilities, or a relocation of at least 50 miles.
Among other things, the employment agreement includes a
severance arrangement if the executive is terminated by GameStop
without cause or by the executive for good reason, which
provides each executive with his base salary through the term of
the agreement, plus the average of the last three annual
bonuses, with a one year minimum, plus the continuation of
medical benefits for 18 months and the release of all stock
option restrictions.
Each executive is also restricted from competing with GameStop
for the later of the expiration of the term of the agreement or
one year after termination of employment, unless the contract is
terminated by GameStop without cause or by the executive for
good reason.
GameStop Compensation Committee Report on Executive
Compensation
GameStops executive officer compensation program is
administered by the GameStop Compensation Committee of the
GameStop board of directors, as discussed below. The program is
based upon the following guiding principles:
|
|
|
1. The pay and benefits provided by GameStop to its
executive officers should be competitive and allow GameStop to
attract and retain individuals whose skills are critical to the
long-term success of GameStop. |
|
|
2. The compensation offered by GameStop should reward and
motivate individual and team performance in attaining business
objectives and maximizing stockholder value. |
|
|
3. Compensation awards should be based on the fundamental
principle of aligning the long-term interests of GameStops
employees with those of GameStops stockholders. |
The GameStop Compensation Committee reviews GameStops
executive compensation program each year. This review includes a
comparison of GameStops executive compensation, corporate
performance, stock appreciation and total return to GameStop
stockholders with that of other companies, including other
retailers.
The key elements of GameStops executive compensation
package consist of base salary, annual bonus and stock options.
GameStops policies with respect to each of these elements
are discussed below. In addition, while the elements of
compensation described below are considered separately, the
GameStop Compensation Committee also considers and reviews the
full compensation package afforded by GameStop to its executive
officers, including insurance and other benefits. The GameStop
Compensation Committee makes its determinations after receiving
and considering the recommendations of GameStops chief
executive officer.
Base Salaries. An executive officers base salary is
determined by evaluating the responsibilities of the position
held, the individuals experience and the competitive
marketplace for executive talent. The base salary is intended to
be competitive with base salaries paid to executive officers
with comparable qualifications, experience and responsibilities
at other companies.
Annual Bonuses. In addition to a base salary, each
executive officer is eligible for an annual cash bonus. Bonuses
for executive officers are based upon the criteria used in, and
are calculated in accordance with, GameStops Supplemental
Compensation Plan.
108
The Supplemental Compensation Plan provides that participating
executive officers are entitled to a cash bonus in an amount
equal to a percentage of their base salary which shall be
pre-determined for each participating executive officer by the
GameStop Compensation Committee for each fiscal year. The
purpose of the Supplemental Compensation Plan is to permit
GameStop, through awards of annual incentive compensation that
satisfy the requirements for performance-based compensation
under Section 162(m) of the Code, to attract and retain
management who, because of the extent of their responsibilities,
can and do make significant contributions to the success of
GameStop by their ability, industry, loyalty and exceptional
service. The bonus amount is calculated after each fiscal year
in accordance with a sliding scale formula based on the extent
to which a pre-established performance target is attained. In
general, not later than 90 days after the commencement of
each fiscal year of GameStop (and before 25% of the relevant
period of service has elapsed), the GameStop Compensation
Committee will establish in writing a performance target for
each participating executive officer (the Target), the
attainment of which is substantially uncertain. Targets are
subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, dividends, stock
splits and reverse splits, reorganizations, issuances of
additional shares, redemptions of shares, option or warrant
exercises, reclassifications, significant acquisitions and
divestitures and other extraordinary events.
Each participating executive officer is entitled to receive a
cash bonus in the amount of their pre-determined percentage of
Base Salary (the Target Bonus) as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then the Percentage of the | |
If the Fiscal Year Results were: |
|
Target Bonus Received is: | |
|
|
| |
Less than 85% of Target
|
|
|
None |
|
85% or more but less than 90% of Target
|
|
|
50 |
% |
90% or more but less than 100% of Target
|
|
|
75 |
% |
100% or more but less than 110% of Target
|
|
|
100 |
% |
110% or more but less than 125% of Target
|
|
|
110 |
% |
125% or more of Target
|
|
|
125 |
% |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the maximum cash
bonus payable to any participating executive officer under the
Supplemental Compensation Plan exceed $1,500,000 with respect to
any fiscal year. No bonuses are paid until the GameStop
Compensation Committee certifies the extent to which the Target
has been attained. R. Richard Fontaine, Daniel A. DeMatteo and
David W. Carlson are the senior executive officers of GameStop
currently participating in the Supplemental Compensation Plan.
Stock Options. The general purpose of long-term awards,
currently in the form of stock options, is to align the
interests of the executive officers with the interests of
GameStops stockholders. Additionally, long-term awards
offer executive officers an incentive for the achievement of
superior performance over time and foster the retention of key
management personnel. In determining annual stock option grants,
the GameStop Compensation Committee bases its decision on the
individuals performance and potential to improve
stockholder value. The issuance of options at 100 percent
of the fair market value also assures that executives will
receive a benefit only when the stock price increases.
Compensation of Chief Executive Officer. R. Richard
Fontaines compensation is determined pursuant to the
principles noted above, including a bonus as determined by the
criteria used in the Supplemental Compensation Plan. Specific
consideration is given to Mr. Fontaines
responsibilities and experience in the industry and the
compensation package awarded to chief executive officers of
other comparable companies.
109
Impact of Section 162(m) of the Code. The GameStop
Compensation Committee has considered the potential impact of
Section 162(m) of the Code, adopted under the Revenue
Reconciliation Act of 1993. This section disallows a tax
deduction for any publicly held corporation, for individual
compensation exceeding $1,000,000 in any taxable year paid to
its chief executive officer or any of its four other highest
paid officers unless (i) the compensation is payable solely
on account of the attainment of performance goals, (ii) the
performance goals are determined by a committee of two or more
outside directors, (iii) the material terms under which
compensation is to be paid are disclosed to and approved by
stockholders and (iv) the determining committee certifies
that the performance goals were met. Because it is in the best
interests of GameStop to qualify to the maximum extent possible
the compensation of its executives for deductibility under
applicable tax laws, GameStop obtained stockholder approval in
July 2003 for the Supplemental Compensation Plan, which provides
for the payment of compensation in compliance with the above
guidelines.
|
|
|
GameStop Compensation Committee |
|
|
Gerald R. Szczepanski, Chair |
|
Edward A. Volkwein |
110
Performance Graph GameStop Class A Common
Stock
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder
return on the GameStop Class A common stock for the period
commencing February 12, 2002 (the date of GameStops
initial public offering) through January 28, 2005 (the last
trading date of GameStop fiscal 2004) with the cumulative total
return on the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index
(the S&P 500), the Dow Jones Retailers, Other Specialty
Industry Group Index (the Dow Jones Specialty Retailers Index)
and EB over the same period. Total return values were calculated
based on cumulative total return assuming (i) the
investment of $100 in GameStop Class A common stock, the
S&P 500, the Dow Jones Specialty Retailers Index and EB on
February 12, 2002 and (ii) reinvestment of dividends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
February 12, 2002 |
|
|
February 1, 2003 |
|
|
January 31, 2004 |
|
|
January 29, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
GameStops Class A common stock
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
47.22 |
|
|
|
$ |
92.22 |
|
|
|
$ |
104.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EB
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
37.50 |
|
|
|
$ |
68.51 |
|
|
|
$ |
93.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P 500
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
71.84 |
|
|
|
$ |
97.12 |
|
|
|
$ |
105.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dow Jones Specialty Retailers
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
111.80 |
|
|
|
$ |
119.11 |
|
|
|
$ |
103.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111
Performance Graph GameStop Class B Common
Stock
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder
return on the GameStop Class B common stock for the period
commencing November 12, 2004 (the date of distribution by
Barnes & Noble) through January 28, 2005 (the last
trading date of GameStop fiscal 2004) with the cumulative total
return on the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Specialty Retailers
Index and EB over the same period. Total return values were
calculated based on cumulative total return assuming
(i) the investment of $100 in the GameStop Class B
common stock, the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Specialty Retailers
Index and EB on November 12, 2004 and
(ii) reinvestment of dividends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
November 12, 2004 |
|
|
January 28, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
GameStops Class B common stock
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
78.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EB
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
84.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P 500
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
96.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dow Jones Specialty Retailers
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
98.92 |
|
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GameStop Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions
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Agreements With Barnes & Noble |
In connection with the consummation of GameStops initial
public offering in February 2002, GameStop entered into various
agreements with Barnes & Noble relating to
GameStops relationship with Barnes & Noble
following the completion of GameStops initial public
offering.
GameStop entered into a separation agreement with
Barnes & Noble, which governs GameStops
respective rights and duties with respect to its initial public
offering and the distribution to Barnes &
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Noble stockholders of its shares of GameStops capital
stock (the spin-off), and contains covenants
designed to facilitate the spin-off and to protect its intended
tax-free nature.
Under the separation agreement, GameStop agreed not to take
certain actions without the approval of Barnes & Noble
or the satisfaction of certain procedures. These actions include:
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until two years after the spin-off, entering into or permitting
any transaction or series of transactions which would result in
a person or persons acquiring or having the right to acquire
shares of GameStops capital stock that would comprise 50%
or more of either the value of all outstanding shares of
GameStops capital stock or the total combined voting power
of GameStops outstanding voting stock; and |
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until two years after the spin-off, liquidating, disposing of,
or otherwise discontinuing the conduct of any portion of
GameStops active trade or business. |
GameStop has generally agreed to indemnify Barnes &
Noble and its affiliates against any and all tax-related losses
incurred by Barnes & Noble in connection with any
proposed tax assessment or tax controversy with respect to the
spin-off to the extent caused by any breach by GameStop of any
of its representations, warranties or covenants made in the
separation agreement. This indemnification does not apply if
Barnes & Noble permits GameStop to take certain actions
or if GameStop otherwise complies with the terms of the
separation agreement. As contemplated by the separation
agreement, it is a condition to the closing of the mergers that
GameStop deliver a tax opinion to Barnes & Noble
concluding that the mergers will not adversely affect the
tax-free treatment of the spin-off. Upon delivery of such tax
opinion in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Barnes & Noble, GameStop will have complied with its
obligations under the separation agreement regarding the
mergers. However, the remaining provisions of the separation
agreement will survive the closing of the mergers.
GameStop entered into an insurance agreement with
Barnes & Noble, pursuant to which Barnes &
Noble allowed GameStop to participate in Barnes &
Nobles workers compensation, property and general
liability and directors and officers liability
insurance programs. GameStop shall reimburse Barnes &
Noble for GameStops pro rata share of the cost of
providing these insurance programs. In GameStop fiscal 2004,
Barnes & Noble charged GameStop approximately
$2,662,000 for GameStops insurance program.
The insurance agreement terminated on June 1, 2005 and
GameStop has obtained new insurance coverage.
GameStop entered into an operating agreement with
Barnes & Noble, pursuant to which it operates the
existing video game departments in ten Barnes & Noble
stores. GameStop pays Barnes & Noble a licensing fee
equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross sales of each such
department. In GameStop fiscal 2004, Barnes & Noble
charged GameStop approximately $859,000 in connection with its
operation of such departments in Barnes & Noble stores.
The operating agreement will remain in force unless terminated:
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by mutual agreement of GameStop and Barnes & Noble; |
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automatically, in the event that GameStop no longer operates any
department within Barnes & Nobles stores; |
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by GameStop or Barnes & Noble, with respect to any
department, upon not less than 30 days prior notice; |
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by Barnes & Noble because of an uncured default by
GameStop; |
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automatically, with respect to any department, if the applicable
store lease in which GameStop operates that department expires
or is terminated prior to its expiration date; or |
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automatically, in the event of the bankruptcy or a change in
control of either GameStop or Barnes & Noble. |
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Tax Disaffiliation Agreement |
GameStop entered into a tax disaffiliation agreement
with Barnes & Noble which governs the allocation of
federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities and contains
agreements with respect to other tax matters arising prior to
and after the date of GameStops initial public offering.
The tax disaffiliation agreement became effective at the time of
GameStops initial public offering and, among other things,
sets forth the procedures for amending returns filed prior to
the date of GameStops initial public offering, tax audits
and contests and record retention. In general, GameStop is
responsible for filing and paying its separate taxes for periods
after GameStops initial public offering and
Barnes & Noble is responsible for filing and paying its
separate taxes for periods after GameStops initial public
offering. In general, with respect to consolidated or combined
returns that include Barnes & Noble and GameStop prior
to GameStops initial public offering, Barnes &
Noble is responsible for filing and paying the related tax
liabilities and will retain any related tax refunds.
Under the tax disaffiliation agreement, without the prior
written consent of Barnes & Noble, GameStop may not
amend any tax return for a period in which GameStop was a member
of Barnes & Nobles consolidated tax group.
Barnes & Noble has the sole right to represent the
interests of its consolidated tax group, including GameStop, in
any tax audits, litigation or appeals that involve, directly or
indirectly, periods prior to the time that GameStop ceased to be
a member of their consolidated tax group (the date of the
offering), unless GameStop is solely liable for the taxes at
issue and any redetermination of taxes would not result in any
additional tax liability or detriment to any member of
Barnes & Nobles consolidated tax group. In
addition, GameStop and Barnes & Noble have agreed to
provide each other with the cooperation and information
reasonably requested by the other in connection with the
preparation or filing of any amendment to any tax return, the
determination and payment of any amounts owed relating to
periods prior to the date of the offering and in the conduct of
any tax audits, litigation or appeals.
GameStop and Barnes & Noble have agreed to indemnify
each other for tax or other liabilities resulting from the
failure to pay any taxes required to be paid under the tax
disaffiliation agreement, tax or other liabilities resulting
from negligence in supplying inaccurate or incomplete
information or the failure to cooperate with the preparation of
any tax return or the conduct of any tax audits, litigation or
appeals. The tax disaffiliation agreement requires GameStop to
retain records, documents and other information necessary for
the audit of tax returns relating to periods prior to the date
GameStop ceased to be a member of Barnes & Nobles
consolidated tax group and to provide reasonable access to
Barnes & Noble with respect to such records, documents
and information.
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Other Transactions and Relationships |
GameStop has agreed to pay the legal fees and expenses of one of
its directors, Leonard Riggio, in connection with the
transactions contemplated under the merger agreement, including
Mr. Riggios legal fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation and filing of
Mr. Riggios notification and report form under the
HSR Act (including the filing fee) and in connection with the
negotiation of the Riggio Group voting agreement. GameStop
estimates that the legal fees and expenses in connection with
the preparation and filing of Mr. Riggios
notification and report form under the HSR Act and in connection
with the negotiation of the Riggio Group voting agreement will
be approximately $150,000.
In October 2004, GameStops board of directors authorized a
repurchase of GameStop Class B common stock held by Barnes
& Noble. GameStop repurchased 6,107,000 shares of GameStop
Class B common stock at a price equal to $18.26 per share
for aggregate consideration of $111.5 million. The
repurchase price per share was determined by using a discount of
3.5% on the last reported trade of the
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GameStop Class A common stock on the NYSE prior to the time
of the transaction. GameStop paid $37.5 million in cash and
issued a promissory note in the principal amount of
$74.0 million, which is payable in installments over the
next three years and bears interest at 5.5% per annum, payable
when principal installments are due. GameStop made a principal
payment of $37.5 million on the promissory note in January
2005. Interest expense on the promissory note for the 52 weeks
ended January 29, 2005 totaled $1.3 million.
In July 2003, GameStop purchased an airplane from a company
controlled by a member of the GameStop board of directors. The
purchase price was $9.5 million and was negotiated through
an independent third party following an independent appraisal.
Michael N. Rosen, GameStops Secretary and one of
GameStops directors, is a partner of the New York office
of Bryan Cave LLP, which is counsel to GameStop.
GameStop Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm
The firm of BDO Seidman, LLP has been selected as the
independent registered public accounting firm for GameStop.
The independent accountants examine annual financial statements
and provide other permissible non-audit and tax-related services
for GameStop. GameStop and the GameStop Audit Committee have
considered whether the non-audit services provided by BDO
Seidman are compatible with maintaining the independence of BDO
Seidman in its audit of GameStop and are not considered
prohibited services under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Audit Fees. In GameStop fiscal 2004, the professional
services of BDO Seidman totaled $575,907 for GameStops
audit of the annual financial statements, for reviews of
GameStops financial statements included in GameStops
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC and for
the audit of GameStops internal controls over financial
reporting. For GameStop fiscal 2003, GameStop paid BDO Seidman
$258,253 for professional services rendered for GameStops
audit of the annual financial statements and for reviews of
GameStops financial statements included in GameStops
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC.
Audit-Related Fees. In GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop
paid BDO Seidman $122,465 for services in respect of employee
benefit plan audits ($9,000) and consultation concerning
financial accounting and reporting standards ($113,465). In
GameStop fiscal 2003, GameStop paid BDO Seidman $13,450 for
services in respect of employee benefit plan audits ($11,000)
and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting
standards ($2,450).
Tax Fees. In GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop paid BDO
Seidman $355,285 for tax-related services. In GameStop fiscal
2003, GameStop paid BDO Seidman $59,390 for tax-related
services. Tax-related services included professional services
rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees. GameStop did not pay BDO Seidman any
other fees in GameStop fiscal 2004 or fiscal 2003.
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures. The GameStop Audit
Committee Charter adopted by the GameStop board of directors of
GameStop requires that, among other things, the GameStop Audit
Committee pre-approve the rendering by GameStops
independent auditor of all audit and permissible non-audit
services. Accordingly, as part of its policies and procedures,
the GameStop Audit Committee considers and pre-approves any such
audit and permissible non-audit services on a case-by-case
basis. Since its formation in September 2002, the GameStop Audit
Committee has approved the services provided by BDO Seidman
referred to above.
GameStop Audit Committee Report on the Fiscal Year Ended
January 29, 2005
GameStop management is responsible for GameStops internal
controls and the financial reporting process. GameStops
registered independent public accountants, BDO Seidman, report
to GameStops
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Audit Committee, and are responsible for performing an
independent audit of GameStops consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. BDO Seidman also reports on
GameStop managements assessment of internal controls over
financial reporting based on the criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. BDO Seidman has full access to the GameStop Audit
Committee and meets with the GameStop Audit Committee at each of
the GameStop Audit Committees regularly scheduled
meetings, generally with and without management being present,
to discuss appropriate matters. BDO Seidman discussed its audit
of GameStops financial statements and its report on
GameStop managements assessment of internal controls over
financial reporting with GameStop management and GameStops
Audit Committee.
The GameStop Audit Committee recommended to the GameStop board
of directors that the audited consolidated financial statements
for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005 be included in
GameStops Annual Report on Form 10-K for such
fiscal year, based on the following:
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its review of GameStops audited consolidated financial
statements; |
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its review of the unaudited interim financial statements
prepared each quarter since the formation of the GameStop Audit
Committee in September 2002; |
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its review of GameStops disclosure committee practices in
accordance with Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002; |
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its discussions with management regarding the audited
consolidated financial statements; |
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its discussions with management regarding the critical
accounting policies on which the financial statements are based,
as well as its evaluation of alternative treatments; |
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its receipt of management representations that GameStops
financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; |
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its discussions with outside legal counsel regarding contingent
liabilities; |
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its receipt of written disclosures and the letter from the
independent auditors required by Independence Standards Board
Standard No. 1; and |
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its discussions with the independent auditors regarding their
independence, the audited consolidated financial statements, the
matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61, as amended, and other matters. |
The GameStop Audit Committee also recommended to the GameStop
board of directors that the independent public accounting firm
of BDO Seidman be appointed GameStops auditors for the
fiscal year ending January 28, 2006.
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GameStop Audit Committee |
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Stephanie M. Shern, Chair |
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Gerald R. Szczepanski |
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Edward A. Volkwein |
GameStop Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance. Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires
GameStops executive officers and directors, and persons
who own more than ten percent of a registered class of
GameStops equity securities, to file initial statements of
beneficial ownership (Form 3) and statements of changes in
beneficial ownership (Forms 4 and 5) of common stock
of GameStop with
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the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater than
ten-percent stockholders are required to furnish GameStop with
copies of all such forms they file.
To GameStops knowledge, based solely on its review of the
copies of such forms received by it, or written representations
from certain reporting persons that no additional forms were
required, all filing requirements applicable to GameStops
executive officers, directors and greater than ten-percent
stockholders were complied with.
INFORMATION ABOUT HOLDCO
GSC Holdings Corp. is a newly incorporated Delaware corporation
that is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of GameStop, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of GameStop. Upon consummation of the
proposed mergers, Holdco will become the holding company of
GameStop and EB, which will continue to operate separately under
their respective brand names. After the mergers, Holdcos
headquarters will be in Grapevine, Texas.
GameStop and EB stockholders who receive Holdco common stock in
the mergers will become Holdco stockholders and their rights as
stockholders will be governed by the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of
Holdco and Delaware laws. The amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of Holdco are
attached as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to the
Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this joint
proxy statement-prospectus is a part. For information on certain
differences between the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of Holdco and
Delaware laws and the certificates of incorporation and bylaws
of GameStop and EB, see Comparison of Stockholder
Rights beginning on page 143.
Holdco has not, to date, conducted any material activities other
than those incident to its formation and the matters
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the formation of
each of Eagle Subsidiary LLC and Cowboy Subsidiary LLC as
wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the preparation of this joint
proxy statement-prospectus and the registration statement of
which it forms a part.
INFORMATION ABOUT EB
EB is one of the leading global retailers of video game hardware
and software, PC entertainment software, pre-played video games
and related accessories and products. EB operates approximately
2,300 stores, primarily under the names EB Games and Electronics
Boutique, in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany,
Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, Spain, Sweden and the
United States. EB also operates a website under the URL address
www.ebgames.com. EBs compound annual growth rates for net
sales and pre-tax net income from EB fiscal 2000 through EB
fiscal 2005 were 21.2% and 16.6%, respectively.
On May 31, 2005, EB completed its acquisition of Jump, a
privately-held retailer based in Valencia, Spain. Jump operates
133 stores located primarily in central business districts
throughout Spain.
EB operates in the interactive entertainment industry, which was
a $10.8 billion business in the United States and a
$600 million business in Canada in 2004, as reported by The
NPD Group. According to International Development Group,
industry sales in the European market grew to $8.5 billion
during the year. The Australian market also grew in 2004 to
$528 million according to GfK Australia. EB has a leading
market share in both the Canadian and Australian markets and
continues to gain market share in the U.S. and European markets.
EB serves the avid gamer who demands immediate access to new
release titles and who generally purchases more video game
titles and PC entertainment software than the casual gamer. As a
result, EBs tie ratio of software units sold to hardware
units sold is consistently above the industry average. EB also
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serves the casual, more value conscious gamer by offering
pre-played products at lower prices. EB believes that it
attracts both types of gamers due to its:
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specialty store focus in strip centers and malls; |
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ability to stock sought-after new releases; |
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wide variety of pre-played titles; |
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acceptance of trade-ins of pre-played products towards new
purchases; |
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breadth of product selection; and |
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knowledgeable sales associates. |
EB believes that its vendors recognize the importance of its
customer base and, consequently, often grant EB
disproportionately large allocations of new release titles and
products. EB supports its stores through a highly effective and
centralized inventory management system. This system enables it
to execute its first-to-market new release
strategy and efficiently manage overall inventory levels in
order to maximize the sale of new products during peak periods
and avoid markdowns as titles mature.
EB was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in
March 1998 as a holding company for its operating activities.
EBs predecessor was incorporated in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania in 1977.
EB maintains an informational website under the URL address
www.ebholdings.com. The reports EB files pursuant to the
Exchange Act (Form 10-K, Form 10-Q,
Form 8-K) may be accessed free of charge through the
SECs website following EBs filings with the SEC. You
may obtain any reports EB files with the SEC at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington
D.C. 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also
maintains a website at www.sec.gov where you may access
EBs Exchange Act reports, proxy statements and other
information.
For additional information on EB, see Where You Can Find
More Information on page 161.
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive
Officers of EB
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Nominees for Election as Directors |
The following individuals are EB nominees for director at the EB
annual meeting:
Dean S. Adler, age 48, has served as a director of
EB since March 1998. In March 1997, Mr. Adler formed
Lubert/ Adler Partners, LP, a partnership investing primarily in
real estate and real estate related ventures. Prior thereto,
Mr. Adler was a principal of CMS Companies. Mr. Adler
was also an instructor at The Wharton School of the University
of Pennsylvania. Mr. Adler serves on the Boards of
Directors of Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. and Developers
Diversified Realty Corporation. Mr. Adler is a member of
the EB Compensation Committee and the EB Nominating Committee.
Jeffrey W. Griffiths, age 54, has served as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of EB and as a director
since June 2001. Prior thereto, he served as Senior Vice
President of Merchandising and Distribution from March 1998 to
June 2001. Mr. Griffiths served as Senior Vice President of
Merchandising and Distribution of The Electronics Boutique, Inc.
from March 1996 to March 1998. From March 1987 to February 1996,
Mr. Griffiths served as Vice President of Merchandising of
The Electronics Boutique, Inc., and from April 1984 to February
1987, he served as Merchandise Manager. Since October 2003,
Mr. Griffiths has been a member of the Board of Trustees of
Albright College. Mr. Griffiths also serves on the Board of
Directors of Philadelphia Academies.
James J. Kim, age 69, has served as EBs
Chairman and as a director since March 1998. Mr. Kim
founded The Electronics Boutique, Inc., the predecessor to EB,
in 1977 and has served as its Chairman since its inception.
Mr. Kim also serves as the Chairman of Amkor Technology,
Inc., a semiconductor
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assembly, test, packaging and technology firm. Mr. Kim is
the father of Susan Y. Kim, a director, and the father-in-law of
John R. Panichello, EBs Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer.
Susan Y. Kim, age 42, has served as a director of EB
since March 1998. Ms. Kim served as a Senior District
Manager of The Electronics Boutique, Inc. from 1991 to 1992, as
The Electronics Boutique, Inc.s Personnel Manager from
1989 to 1991, as a Buyer for The Electronics Boutique, Inc. from
1986 to 1989, and as a Field Manager for The Electronics
Boutique, Inc. from 1985 to 1986. Ms. Kim is a member of
the Board of Directors of the Philadelphia Orchestra Association
and The Franklin Institute, and is a Trustee at The Shipley
School and the Gesu School. Ms. Kim is the daughter of
James J. Kim, EBs Chairman and a director, and the wife of
John R. Panichello, EBs Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer.
Louis J. Siana, age 73, has served as a director of
EB since March 1998. Mr. Siana is a certified public
accountant and a senior partner in the accounting firm of Siana,
Carr & OConnor LLP. Mr. Siana is Chairman of
the EB Audit Committee and a member of the EB Compensation
Committee and the EB Nominating Committee.
Alfred J. Stein, age 72, has served as a director of
EB since March 2003. Mr. Stein served on the Board of
Directors of Applied Materials, Inc. from 1982 through 1999 and
RadioShack Corporation from 1982 through May 2003.
Mr. Stein served as Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of VLSI Technology, Inc. from its inception in
1982 until it was acquired by Philips Electronics in 1999.
Mr. Stein currently serves as a member of the Board of
Directors of Advanced Power Technology, Inc., ESS Technology,
Inc. and Simtek Corporation. In addition, Mr. Stein has
served on the Board of Directors for several private companies.
Mr. Stein is a past Chairman of the Board for the
Semiconductor Industry Association and was on the Board of
Trustees for St. Marys University of Texas.
Mr. Stein is a member of the EB Audit Committee.
Stanley (Mickey) Steinberg, age 72, has served as a
director of EB since September 1998. Mr. Steinberg
currently serves as a Senior Advisor to the mergers and
acquisitions firm of Navigant Capital Advisors, LLC. From August
1994 to June 1998, Mr. Steinberg served as Chairman of Sony
Retail Entertainment. From 1989 to 1994, Mr. Steinberg
served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
of Walt Disney Imagineering. Mr. Steinberg serves on the
Board of Directors of Reckson Associates Realty Corp. and of two
privately held companies, AMC, Inc., the owner and manager of
the AmericasMart Atlanta trade show center, and ECI Group, an
apartment developer, construction and management company.
Mr. Steinberg is a member of the EB Audit Committee.
The EB board of directors held five meetings during EB fiscal
2005. Mr. Adler attended fewer than 75% of the total number
of meetings of the EB board of directors and committees of the
EB board of directors on which he served.
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Committees of the EB Board of Directors |
The EB board of directors has established three standing
committees: the EB Audit Committee, the EB Compensation
Committee and the EB Nominating Committee.
EB Audit Committee. The EB Audit Committee oversees
EBs processes of accounting and financial reporting and
provides oversight with respect to the audits and financial
statements of EB. In this role, the EB Audit Committee reviews
the professional services provided by EBs registered
independent public accountants and the independence of the
accounting firm from the management of EB. The EB Audit
Committee also reviews the scope of the audits by EBs
independent accountants, the annual financial statements of EB,
its systems of internal accounting controls and other matters
with respect to the accounting, internal auditing and financial
reporting practices and procedures as it finds appropriate or as
may be brought to its attention, and meets from time to time
with members of EBs finance and internal audit staff. The
EB Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Siana, Stein and
Steinberg, each of whom is
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independent as defined by the requirements of The NASDAQ Stock
Market and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The EB board of
directors has determined that two of its three EB Audit
Committee members, Messrs. Siana and Stein, qualify as
audit committee financial experts under the
SECs rules. The EB Audit Committee met eight times in EB
fiscal 2005. A copy of the report of the EB Audit Committee is
on page 132 of this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
The EB Audit Committee has adopted an amended and restated
charter, which was approved by the EB board of directors in
April 2004. A copy of EBs Audit Committee Charter is
available on EBs website at www.ebholdings.com.
EB Compensation Committee. The EB Compensation Committee
reviews and approves the salaries, bonuses and other benefits of
EBs executive officers, administers the stock option plan
of EB and reviews and recommends compensation for the EB board
of directors and its committees. In addition, the EB
Compensation Committee advises and consults with EBs
management regarding benefit plans and the compensation policies
and practices of EB. The EB Compensation Committee is comprised
of Messrs. Adler and Siana, each of whom is independent as
defined by the requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market. The EB
Compensation Committee met once during EB fiscal 2005. A copy of
the report of the EB Compensation Committee is on page 124
of this joint proxy statement-prospectus. A copy of EBs
Compensation Committee Charter is available on EBs website
at www.ebholdings.com.
EB Nominating Committee. The EB board of directors formed
a Nominating Committee in April 2004 and Messrs. Adler and
Siana were appointed to the EB Nominating Committee in February
2005. Each of Messrs. Adler and Siana are independent as
identified by the requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market. The
EB Nominating Committee identifies and recommends individuals to
the EB board of directors for nomination as members of the EB
board of directors and its committees and assists EBs
board of directors in the event of a vacancy on the EB board of
directors or any committee by identifying and recommending
individuals qualified to fill the vacancy. The EB Nominating
Committee considers candidates suggested by EBs
stockholders, provided that the recommendations are made in
accordance with the procedures set forth in EBs bylaws and
described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus under
Other Matters with Respect to EBs Annual
Meeting on page 160. EB stockholder nominations that
comply with the appropriate procedures will receive the same
consideration that the EB Nominating Committees nominees
receive. A copy of EBs Nominating Committee Charter is
available on EBs website at www.ebholdings.com.
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Compensation of EB Board of Directors |
Non-employee directors receive a $15,000 annual retainer for
services provided to EB, which is paid in four quarterly
installments, and a fee of $1,500 for each EB board of directors
or board committee meeting attended. Non-employee directors also
receive options to purchase 5,000 shares of EB common
stock, which are awarded at the annual meeting of EB
stockholders for each fiscal year. For EB fiscal 2005,
Mr. Kim, the Chairman of the Board, received a salary of
$416,000, payable quarterly, and a bonus of $812,000. In April
2004, Mr. Kim also received options to
purchase 30,000 shares of EB common stock. Directors
who are also full-time employees of EB receive no additional
compensation for service as directors.
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Communicating with the EB Board of Directors |
You may communicate with the EB board of directors by writing a
letter to the Chairman of the Board, to the Chairman of the EB
Nominating Committee, or to the independent directors,
c/o Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., 931 South Matlack
Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382, attention: corporate
secretary. The general counsel or corporate secretary will
regularly forward to the addressee all relevant correspondence.
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Set forth below is information regarding the executive officers
of EB who are not members of the EB board of directors.
Seth P. Levy, age 47, has served as Senior Vice
President Logistics, Chief Information Officer and the President
of EB Games Online since June 2001. From March 1999 to June
2001, Mr. Levy served as Senior Vice President, Chief
Information Officer and the President of EB Games Online. From
February 1997 to March 1999, Mr. Levy served as the Vice
President and Chief Information Officer. From 1991 to February
1997, Mr. Levy served as the Director of System Development
for the May Merchandising and May Department Stores
International divisions of May Department Stores.
Steven R. Morgan, age 54, has served as Senior Vice
President, President of Stores North America and
President of The Electronics Boutique Canada Inc. since April
2002. Prior thereto, Mr. Morgan served as Senior Vice
President of Stores of The Electronics Boutique, Inc. and
Canadian Operations from June 2001 to April 2002.
Mr. Morgan served as Senior Vice President of Stores of EB
from January 2001 to June 2001. From May 1998 to January 2001,
Mr. Morgan served as President and Chief Executive Officer
of Millennium Futures, Inc., a commodity trading company. From
July 1996 to May 1998, he served as Senior Vice President,
Director of Stores at Filenes Department Stores. From May
1988 to July 1996, he served as Regional Vice President at
Filenes Department Stores.
John R. Panichello, age 43, has served as Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since April 2002.
Prior thereto, Mr. Panichello served as Senior Vice
President, Chief Operating Officer and President of EB GameWorld
and BC Sports Collectibles (a former division of EB) and
Secretary of EB from June 2001 to April 2002.
Mr. Panichello served as Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and President of EB GameWorld and the BC
Sports Collectibles division and Secretary of EB from June 2000
to June 2001. Mr. Panichello served as Senior Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and President of BC Sports
Collectibles and Secretary of EB from March 1998 to June 2000.
Mr. Panichello served as the Senior Vice President of
Finance of The Electronics Boutique, Inc. and the President of
BC Sports Collectibles division from March 1997 to February
1998. Mr. Panichello served as The Electronics Boutique,
Inc.s Vice President of Finance and Treasurer from June
1994 to February 1997. Mr. Panichello served as a director
of Game Group from May 1995 to November 1999.
Mr. Panichello is a Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Panichello is the husband of Susan Y. Kim and the
son-in-law of James J. Kim.
James A. Smith, age 49, has served as Senior Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since June
2001. Prior thereto, Mr. Smith served as Senior Vice
President of Finance of EB from August 2000 to June 2001.
Mr. Smith served as The Electronics Boutique Inc.s
Vice President-Finance from May 1998 to August 2000. From 1996
to 1998, Mr. Smith served as Vice President and Controller
of The Electronics Boutique, Inc., and from 1993 to March 1996,
he served as Controller of The Electronics Boutique, Inc.
121
The following table summarizes for EBs last three fiscal
years the compensation of EBs President and Chief
Executive Officer and the other executive officers of EB (the
Named Executive Officers).
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
Securities | |
|
|
|
|
EB | |
|
| |
|
Underlying | |
|
All Other | |
Name and Title |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus(1) | |
|
Options (#) | |
|
Compensation | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Jeffrey W. Griffiths
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
531,135 |
|
|
$ |
390,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
28,808 |
(2) |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
505,740 |
|
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
26,519 |
(2) |
|
and Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
449,125 |
|
|
$ |
337,500 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,019 |
(2) |
Seth P. Levy
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
265,769 |
|
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
$ |
17,422 |
(2) |
|
Senior Vice President |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
254,655 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,193 |
(2) |
|
Logistics, Chief Information Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
231,572 |
|
|
$ |
115,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
26,043 |
(2) |
|
and President EB Games Online |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven R. Morgan
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
305,089 |
|
|
$ |
150,800 |
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
(2) |
|
Senior Vice President, |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
306,246 |
|
|
$ |
145,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
(2) |
|
President of Stores North America |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
270,899 |
|
|
$ |
135,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
147,555 |
(3) |
|
and President of EB Canada Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Panichello
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
380,056 |
|
|
$ |
243,360 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,152 |
(2) |
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
363,110 |
|
|
$ |
234,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,178 |
(2) |
|
Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
330,739 |
|
|
$ |
214,500 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,736 |
(2) |
James A. Smith
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
269,380 |
|
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
$ |
20,524 |
(2) |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
255,670 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,076 |
(2) |
|
Financial Officer and Secretary |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
231,103 |
|
|
$ |
115,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,014 |
(2) |
|
|
(1) |
Amounts have been listed for the year earned although actually
paid in the following fiscal year or deferred at the
executives election until a subsequent fiscal year. |
|
(2) |
Consists of EBs matching contribution pursuant to its
executive salary deferral plan and 401(k) defined contribution
plan. |
|
(3) |
Mr. Morgan was reimbursed for expenses related to his
relocation to the West Chester, Pennsylvania area. |
|
|
|
EB Fiscal 2005 Stock Option Grants |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
grants of stock options made during EB fiscal 2005 to the Named
Executive Officers pursuant to EBs stock option plan.
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
Individual Grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Realizable Value | |
|
|
|
|
% of Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
at Assumed Annual Rates | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Options | |
|
|
|
|
|
of Stock Price Appreciation | |
|
|
Securities | |
|
Granted to | |
|
|
|
|
|
for Option Term | |
|
|
Underlying | |
|
Employees in | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Expiration | |
|
| |
Name |
|
Options Granted | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Price | |
|
Date | |
|
5% | |
|
10% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Jeffrey W. Griffiths
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
11.0% |
|
|
$ |
29.20 |
|
|
|
4/09/14 |
|
|
$ |
550,912 |
|
|
$ |
1,396,118 |
|
Seth P. Levy
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
|
3.1% |
|
|
$ |
29.20 |
|
|
|
4/09/14 |
|
|
$ |
154,255 |
|
|
$ |
390,913 |
|
Steven R. Morgan
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
|
3.1% |
|
|
$ |
29.20 |
|
|
|
4/09/14 |
|
|
$ |
154,255 |
|
|
$ |
390,913 |
|
John R. Panichello
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
6.6% |
|
|
$ |
29.20 |
|
|
|
4/09/14 |
|
|
$ |
330,547 |
|
|
$ |
837,671 |
|
James A. Smith
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
|
3.1% |
|
|
$ |
29.20 |
|
|
|
4/09/14 |
|
|
$ |
154,255 |
|
|
$ |
390,913 |
|
122
Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
The following table sets forth information regarding the total
number and aggregate value of options exercised by each of the
Named Executive Officers during EB fiscal 2005 and the total
number and aggregate value of options held by each of the Named
Executive Officers at January 28, 2005 (the last trading
day of EB fiscal 2005).
Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year
and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Underlying | |
|
Value of Unexercised | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Unexercised Options at | |
|
In-the-Money Options at | |
|
|
Acquired on | |
|
Value | |
|
Fiscal Year-End (#) | |
|
Fiscal Year-End ($) | |
Name |
|
Exercise (#) | |
|
Realized ($)(1) | |
|
Exercisable/Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable/Unexercisable(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Jeffrey W. Griffiths
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,277,196 |
|
|
|
126,574/80,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,656,151/$807,300 |
|
Seth P. Levy
|
|
|
88,810 |
|
|
$ |
2,103,087 |
|
|
|
24,333/22,400 |
|
|
$ |
242,105/$226,038 |
|
Steven R. Morgan
|
|
|
74,001 |
|
|
$ |
1,604,588 |
|
|
|
0/22,399 |
|
|
$ |
0/$226,036 |
|
John R. Panichello
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,010,072 |
|
|
|
123,571/48,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,774,054/$484,380 |
|
James A. Smith
|
|
|
32,143 |
|
|
$ |
713,124 |
|
|
|
46,500/22,400 |
|
|
$ |
631,588/$226,044 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Values are reported before the payment of any commissions or
taxes associated with the exercise of the options or the
subsequent sale of the underlying common stock. |
|
(2) |
In-the-money options are options having a per share exercise
price below the closing price of shares of EB common stock on
The NASDAQ Stock Market on January 28, 2005 (the last
trading day of EB fiscal 2005). |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
to be Issued | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Upon Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
(Excluding Securities | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Reflected in | |
|
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Column (a)) | |
Plan Category |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
1,401,115 |
|
|
$ |
22.92 |
|
|
|
1,812,875 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,401,115 |
|
|
$ |
22.92 |
|
|
|
1,812,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreements, Termination of Employment and
Change in Control Arrangements |
In November 2002, EB entered into new employment agreements with
Messrs. Griffiths, Panichello, Smith and Levy providing for
their employment as President and Chief Executive Officer,
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and Senior
Vice President Logistics, Chief Information Officer and
President of EB Games Online, respectively. Each of the
agreements provides for a term of three years and may be
extended automatically for an additional one-year term, unless
terminated by the parties thereto in accordance with their
terms. The current annual base salary for
Messrs. Griffiths, Panichello, Smith and Levy is $546,000,
$393,120, $273,000 and $273,000, respectively, and the
agreements provide for certain fringe and other employee
benefits that are made available to the senior executive
officers of EB.
123
In September 2003, EB entered into a new employment agreement
with Mr. Morgan providing for his continued employment as
Senior Vice President, President of Stores North
America and President of Electronics Boutique Canada, Inc. The
agreement provides for a term ending on the same date as the
employment agreement for EBs other senior executive
officers. The employment agreement may be extended automatically
for an additional one-year term, unless terminated by either
party in accordance with its terms. The current annual base
salary for Mr. Morgan is $316,680 and the agreement
provides for certain fringe and other employee benefits that are
made available to the senior executive officers of EB.
The employment agreements with Messrs. Griffiths,
Panichello, Smith, Levy and Morgan (each an Executive) provide
that (i) in the event that employment is terminated for any
reason other than death, disability or cause (as
defined in their respective agreements), the Executive is
entitled to receive his then current total compensation for the
greater of his remaining term under the employment agreement or
a one year period, (ii) certain severance payments are
limited to an amount equal to $100 less than the maximum that
could be paid to the Executive and deducted by EB under
Section 280G of the Code, in the event of termination of
employment for any reason other than death, disability or
cause, or if the termination is related to a
change in control (as defined in their respective
agreements) and (iii) in the event of disability, EB will
continue to pay 60% of the Executives compensation for the
remaining term of his agreement.
In connection with its approval of the merger agreement, the EB
board of directors took action to provide the Executives and
three other senior officers with severance payments in an amount
equal to their current total compensation for a period equal to
the greater of (i) the balance of their employment term
under their employment agreements and (ii) twelve months,
and to continue to provide them with their current benefits for
such period in the event that these officers elect to terminate
their employment with EB in connection with, and upon
consummation of, the mergers.
EB Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation
|
|
|
Overview of EBs Executive Compensation Policies and
Practices |
The current members of the EB Compensation Committee are
Messrs. Adler and Siana. Messrs. Adler and Siana are
independent directors of EB. The EB Compensation Committee
reviews and approves the salaries, bonuses and other benefits of
EBs Executive Officers, administers the stock option plans
of EB and reviews and recommends compensation for the EB board
of directors and its committees. In April 2004, the EB board of
directors adopted a Compensation Committee Charter which is
available on EBs website at www.ebholdings.com.
The base compensation for the Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey
W. Griffiths, for EB fiscal 2005 was agreed to in an employment
agreement entered into by EB and Mr. Griffiths in November
2002. The compensation provided for in Mr. Griffiths
employment agreement was based on recommendations regarding
current market data for similar positions, as well as individual
and EBs prior year and anticipated future performance. The
employment agreements for Messrs. Levy, Morgan, Panichello
and Smith were also entered into by EB in consultation with the
EB Compensation Committee.
The EB Compensation Committee has developed and continuously
enhances compensation policies, plans and programs that align
the financial interests of EBs senior management, in their
management capacities, with those of its stockholders. The EB
Compensation Committee believes that (i) executive
compensation should be meaningfully related to the performance
of EB and the value created for EB stockholders;
(ii) compensation programs should support both short and
long-term goals and objectives of EB; (iii) compensation
programs should reward individuals for outstanding contributions
to EBs success; and (iv) short and long-term
compensation policies play a significant role in attracting and
retaining well qualified executives. For the Chief Executive
Officers compensation, the EB Compensation Committee
considers the recommendations of EBs Chairman. For the
compensation of EBs other executive officers, the EB
Compensation Committee considers the recommendations of
EBs Chief Executive Officer.
124
In setting annual compensation for executive officers, the EB
Compensation Committee reviews a number of criteria relating to
the financial performance of EB generally and of each executive
officer specifically during the prior fiscal year, establishes
expectations with respect to each such individuals future
contributions to EB and considers industry and comparably-sized
company data. In making its decision on compensation levels, the
EB Compensation Committee does not use any predetermined formula
or assign any particular weight to any individual criterion.
In EB fiscal 2005, EB engaged William M. Mercer, Incorporated to
prepare a competitive assessment of executive compensation at EB
and the pay/performance relationship at EB compared to an
industry peer group. Mercer analyzed proxy data to help
determine how the market internally values its top management
team and supplemented this information with survey data to
determine how the market functionally values each position.
Market competitive levels were determined for base salary, total
cash compensation (base salary plus annual incentive), total
direct compensation (total cash compensation plus long-term
incentives) and annual stock grant practices.
Recommendations for base salary levels take into account what is
being paid elsewhere in the market, as described above, so that
EB can remain competitive. Increases in base salary also take
into account what has happened in the business in the prior
fiscal year as well as what is expected to happen in the
upcoming year. These factors include:
|
|
|
Sales |
|
EBs prior fiscal year sales volume is an important factor
when evaluating base salary increases. Increased sales volume
indicates that the executives have ensured that products are in
EBs stores at the proper time, stores are staffed with
knowledgeable sales people, and customers are satisfied with
EBs products and services. |
|
Forecasted Sales |
|
Evaluation of industry forecasts for the retail industry, what
new products will be introduced into the market and the overall
economic outlook for the country are all important factors
regarding EBs anticipated profitability and, therefore,
compensation levels. |
|
Growth |
|
EBs growth is evaluated, in both absolute terms and as
compared to planned rates of growth, based on several
determinants, as follows: |
|
|
|
Number of stores |
|
|
|
Comparable store sales |
|
|
|
Overall sales volume |
|
|
|
Market share |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
Planned vs. actual growth rates |
|
Net Profit Goals |
|
These include an evaluation of store profit and loss, expenses
associated with the management of the stores and support from
the home office and distribution center. |
125
Bonus payments are made based on EBs performance for the
prior fiscal year. Bonus amounts included in the agreements are
determined by performance and compared to external research
provided in the surveys and reports described above to ensure
competitiveness within the industry.
|
|
|
Stock Based Incentive Awards |
The EB Compensation Committee believes that it is important for
executives, as well as other employees, to have a vested
interest in EB, through the granting of stock options which
generally vest over a three-year period, thereby more closely
aligning the long-term interest of executives with that of
EBs stockholders. The EB Compensation Committee believes
that granting stock options provides incentive to executives by
giving them a strong economic interest in maximizing stock price
appreciation and enhancing their performance in attaining the
long-term objectives of EB. In EB fiscal 2004, in anticipation
of possible changes in the accounting for stock option grants,
the EB Compensation Committee began discussing and implementing
a policy pursuant to which it would grant fewer options to
EBs employees, including its executive officers.
The EB Compensation Committee made grants under EBs 2000
Equity Participation Plan and granted stock options to purchase
an aggregate of 73,200 shares of common stock to the Named
Executive Officers during EB fiscal 2005. Mr. Griffiths
also authorized grants of stock options to new employees with
the approval of the EB Compensation Committee. All stock options
granted during EB fiscal 2005 by EB had exercise prices equal to
the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
All full-time employees of EB at the manager level and above are
eligible to receive grants of stock options under EBs 2000
Equity Participation Plan.
As Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Griffiths receives an
annual salary of $546,000 in accordance with the terms of his
employment agreement. Prior to March 2005, Mr. Griffiths
received $520,000 in annual base salary. Under his employment
agreement, Mr. Griffiths earned a bonus of $390,000 in EB
fiscal 2005, which was paid in April 2005. In determining
Mr. Griffiths bonus, the EB Compensation Committee
considered EBs performance in a number of key areas,
including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
Change | |
|
|
from EB | |
Performance Indicator |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
|
+24.9% |
|
Number of stores
|
|
|
+29.4% |
|
Comparable store sales
|
|
|
+3.1% |
|
Net income
|
|
|
+14.3% |
|
The EB Compensation Committee believes Mr. Griffiths
current compensation is fully consistent with EBs
philosophy on executive compensation and appropriate in view of
EBs performance in EB fiscal 2005.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code imposes a
$1 million limit on the allowable tax deduction of
compensation paid by a publicly-held corporation to its chief
executive officer and its other four most highly compensated
officers employed at year-end, subject to a qualified
performance-based compensation exception. The EB Compensation
Committee intends to take Section 162(m) into account when
formulating its compensation policies for EBs executive
officers and to comply with the qualified performance-based
compensation exception of Section 162(m) where the EB
Compensation Committee determines compliance to be practicable
and in the best interests of EB and its stockholders.
126
The EB Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation
shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general
statement incorporating by reference this joint proxy
statement-prospectus into any filing under the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
The EB Compensation Committee intends to continue to operate
under, and to adjust where necessary, these performance-driven
compensation policies and practices to assure that they are
consistent with the goals and objectives of EB, and with the
primary mission of the EB board of directors of increasing
long-term stockholder value.
|
|
|
Respectfully submitted, |
|
|
Dean S. Adler |
|
Louis J. Siana |
EB Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
The members of the EB Compensation Committee during EB fiscal
2005 were Dean S. Adler and Louis J. Siana. None of EBs
Named Executive Officers serves as a member of the board of
directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one
or more executive officers serving as a member of EBs
board of directors or Compensation Committee.
127
EB Comparison of Total Stockholder Return
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder
return on EB common stock with the S&P 500 Index and the
S&P 500 Specialty Retail Index for the period from
January 29, 2000 through January 28, 2005 (the last
trading day of EB fiscal 2005), assuming an initial investment
of $100 and the reinvestment of all dividends.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE FIVE YEAR TOTAL RETURN
Total Return to Stockholders
(Includes reinvestment of dividends)
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INDEXED RETURNS |
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|
Base Period |
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|
Fiscal Years Ended |
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Jan. 29, 2000 |
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Feb. 3, 2001 |
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Feb. 2, 2002 |
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Feb. 1, 2003 |
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Jan. 31, 2004 |
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Jan. 29, 2005 |
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ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
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100 |
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115.65 |
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226.38 |
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84.27 |
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153.95 |
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210.14 |
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S&P 500 INDEX
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100 |
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97.37 |
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82.07 |
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63.97 |
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86.08 |
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90.68 |
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S&P 500 SPECIALTY RETAIL INDEX
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100 |
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|
91.10 |
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99.20 |
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|
61.47 |
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94.36 |
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105.55 |
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128
EB Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management
The table below sets forth, as of June 27, 2005, certain
information regarding the beneficial ownership of common stock
by each stockholder known to EB to be the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of the common stock, each of EBs directors
and Named Executive Officers, and all directors and executive
officers as a group.
|
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Shares Beneficially | |
|
|
Owned(3) | |
|
|
| |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)(2) |
|
Number | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
EB Nevada Inc.(4)
|
|
|
11,569,100 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
% |
|
2215-B Renaissance Drive, Suite 5
Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP(5)
|
|
|
2,466,986 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
75 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James J. and Agnes C. Kim(4)(6)
|
|
|
11,829,995 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
% |
Dean S. Adler
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Susan Y. Kim(4)(6)
|
|
|
11,584,114 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
% |
Louis J. Siana
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Alfred J. Stein
|
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Stanley Steinberg
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jeffrey W. Griffiths
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Seth P. Levy
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Steven R. Morgan
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John R. Panichello(4)(6)
|
|
|
11,584,114 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
% |
James A. Smith
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)(7)
|
|
|
294,423 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
* |
Less than 1.0% |
|
(1) |
Unless otherwise noted, EB believes that all persons named in
the above table have sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares beneficially owned by them. |
|
(2) |
Unless otherwise noted, the address for all beneficial owners is
931 South Matlack Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382. |
|
|
(3) |
As of June 27, 2005, there were 25,364,335 shares of EB
common stock issued and outstanding. For purposes of this table,
a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of any
shares that such person has the right to acquire within
60 days, including upon the exercise of stock options. For
purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares held
by each person named above on a given date, any security that
such person has the right to acquire within 60 days is
deemed to be outstanding, but is not deemed to be outstanding
for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any
other person. |
|
|
(4) |
EB Nevada Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Electronics
Boutique, Inc., all of the outstanding capital stock of which is
owned by James J. Kim, Agnes C. Kim, the David D. Kim Trust of
December 31, 1987, the John T. Kim Trust of
December 31, 1987 and the Susan Y. Kim Trust of
December 31, 1987. David D. Kim is the trustee of the David
D. Kim Trust, Susan Y. Kim is the trustee of the Susan Y. Kim
Trust, and John T. Kim is the trustee of the John T. Kim Trust
(the trustees of each trust may be deemed to be the beneficial
owners of the shares held by such trust). In addition, the trust
agreement for each of these trusts encourages the trustees of
the trusts to vote the shares of common stock held by them, in
their discretion, in concert with James J. Kims family.
Accordingly, the trusts, together with their respective trustee
and James J. and Agnes C. Kim, may |
129
|
|
|
be considered a group under Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act. This group may be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of the shares owned by EB Nevada Inc. |
|
(5) |
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Wellington
Management Company, LLP (Wellington) on
February 10, 2005, Wellington (i) shares voting power with
respect to 1,927,108 of the reported shares with certain of its
clients and (ii) shares dispositive power with respect to all of
the reported shares with certain of its clients. |
|
(6) |
James J. Kim and Agnes C. Kim are the parents of Susan Y. Kim.
John R. Panichello and Susan Y. Kim are husband and wife. |
|
(7) |
Excludes 11,569,100 shares owned by EB Nevada Inc. that may
be deemed to be beneficially owned by James J. Kim, Susan Y. Kim
and John R. Panichello. |
EB Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions
On January 30, 2004, EB terminated the services agreement
with Game Group initially established in EB fiscal 1996. Under
the services agreement, Game Group was responsible for the
payment of management fees equal to 1.0% of Game Groups
adjusted sales, plus a bonus calculated on the basis of net
income in excess of a pre-established target set by Game Group.
EB had no management fee receivables as of January 29,
2005. EBs management fee receivable at January 31,
2004 was $2.7 million and was included in Accounts
receivable-Trade and vendors on EBs consolidated balance
sheet. In EB fiscal 2005, EB performed no management services
for Game Group. Management fees received from Game Group under
the services agreement for EB fiscal 2004 and EB fiscal 2003
were $8.6 million and $7.4 million, respectively. As
part of the agreement to terminate the services agreement, Game
Group paid EB $15.0 million. EB received this payment in
February 2004. EB recognized $4.7 million of this payment
as revenue earned on its consolidated statements of income for
EB fiscal 2004. The termination agreement places restrictions on
EBs ability to compete with Game Group in the United
Kingdom and Ireland until February 2006. Certain other covenants
not to compete specified in the termination agreement expired as
of January 31, 2005. Based on an independent analysis
performed in EB fiscal 2005, these covenants not to compete were
determined to have a value of $10.3 million, which was
recorded as deferred revenue as of January 31, 2004. In EB
fiscal 2005, EB amortized $5.8 million of this deferred
revenue into income and the remaining $4.5 million will be
recognized as income in EB fiscal 2006. Game Group was
prohibited from entering the Italian and German markets until
February 2005.
On November 2, 2002, EB sold its BC Sports Collectibles
business to Sports Collectibles Acquisition Corp.
(SCAC) for $2.2 million in cash and the assumption of
lease related liabilities in excess of $13 million. The
purchaser, SCAC, is owned by the family of James J. Kim,
EBs Chairman. The transaction included the sale of all
assets of the business including inventory, intellectual
property and furniture, fixtures and equipment, and transitional
services which were provided by EB to SCAC for a six-month
period after the closing for an additional $300,000. $150,000 of
the fee received for transition services was earned and
recognized as income in EB fiscal 2003 and the remaining
$150,000 in EB fiscal 2004. The transaction was negotiated and
approved by a committee of EBs board of directors
comprised solely of independent directors with the assistance of
an investment banking firm engaged to solicit offers for the BC
Sports Collectibles business.
EB has agreed to pay the legal fees and expenses of its Chairman
of the Board, James J. Kim, in connection with the transactions
contemplated under the merger agreement, including
Mr. Kims legal fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation and filing of
Mr. Kims notification and report forms under the HSR
Act (including the filing fee) and in connection with the
negotiation of the Kim Group voting agreement, the
non-competition agreement and the registration rights agreement.
EB estimates that the legal fees and expenses in connection with
the preparation and filing of Mr. Kims notification
and report forms under the HSR Act and in connection with the
negotiation of the Kim Group voting agreement, the
non-competition agreement and the registration rights agreement
will be approximately $200,000.
130
EB Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires EBs
directors and executive officers, and certain persons who own
more than 10% of the outstanding common stock, to file with the
SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market initial reports of ownership and
reports of changes in ownership of common stock
(Section 16(a) Reports). Additionally, executive officers,
directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC
regulations to furnish EB with copies of all Section 16(a)
Reports they file. On April 13, 2004, Louis J. Siana, a
member of the EB board of directors, filed a Section 16(a)
Report with respect to purchases of 20,000 shares of common
stock in December 2003. Except as set forth above, to EBs
knowledge, all directors, executive officers and beneficial
owners of more than 10% of the common stock outstanding complied
with all applicable filing requirements under Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act with respect to their beneficial ownership
of common stock during EB fiscal 2005.
EB Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm
The EB board of directors, upon the recommendation of the EB
Audit Committee, has appointed the firm of KPMG LLP, registered
independent public accountants, to audit the books, records and
accounts of EB and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006, subject to ratification of this
appointment by EBs stockholders. KPMG LLP has served as
independent accountants for EB and The Electronics Boutique,
Inc. since EB fiscal 1995, and are considered well qualified.
EB Audit Fees
During EB fiscal 2005 and EB fiscal 2004, KPMG LLPs
services rendered to EB primarily consisted of auditing
EBs consolidated financial statements, EBs
managements assessment that EB maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of EBs fiscal
year end and the effectiveness of EBs internal control
over financial reporting, as well as performing quarterly
reviews of the nature described in Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 100 (Interim Financial Information).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Audit fees
|
|
$ |
1,133,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
Audit related fees(1)
|
|
|
124,000 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit and audit related fees
|
|
|
1,257,000 |
|
|
|
485,000 |
|
Tax fees(2)
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
380,000 |
|
All other fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fees
|
|
$ |
1,657,000 |
|
|
$ |
865,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Audit related fees consist primarily of employee benefit plan
audits and assistance with foreign statutory financial
statements, financial accounting and reporting standards and
consultations relating to internal controls. |
|
(2) |
Tax fees consist of tax compliance services and other
consultations on miscellaneous tax matters. |
All audit related services, tax services and other services were
pre-approved by the EB Audit Committee, which concluded that the
provision of such services by KPMG LLP was compatible with the
maintenance of that firms independence in the conduct of
its auditing functions. The EB Audit Committees policy
provides for pre-approval of audit, audit-related and tax
services specifically prescribed by the EB Audit Committee on an
annual basis and, in addition, individual engagements
anticipated to exceed pre-established thresholds must be
separately approved. The policy authorizes the EB Audit
Committee to delegate to one or more of its members pre-approval
authority with respect to permitted services. Any decision must
be reported to the full EB Audit Committee at its next scheduled
meeting.
The EB Audit Committee has determined that the rendering of
services other than audit services by KPMG LLP is compatible
with maintaining KPMG LLPs independence.
131
EB Audit Committee Report
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in EBs
filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act
that might incorporate other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, in whole or in part, the following report
shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any
Securities Act or Exchange Act filings.
The EB Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed EBs
audited financial statements and managements assessment of
internal controls over financial reporting with both management
and KPMG LLP, EBs registered independent public
accountants. The EB Audit Committee has met with and discussed
with representatives of KPMG LLP various matters including those
required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards
No. 61 (Communication with Audit Committees). The EB Audit
Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter
from the independent auditors required by Independence Standards
Board Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit
Committees) and has discussed them with KPMG LLP.
Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the EB
Audit Committee recommended to the EB board of directors that
the financial statements and managements assessment of
internal controls over financial reporting referred to above be
included in EBs Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
Respectfully submitted, |
|
|
Louis J. Siana, Chairman |
|
Alfred J. Stein |
|
Stanley Steinberg |
132
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance
sheet as of April 30, 2005 gives effect to the mergers as
if they occurred on that date. The following unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal
quarter ended April 30, 2005 and the year ended
January 29, 2005 give effect to the mergers as if they
occurred on February 1, 2004. GameStops and EBs
fiscal year is composed of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the
Saturday closest to January 31. Reclassifications have been made
to the historical financial statements of GameStop and EB to
conform to the presentation expected to be used by Holdco.
In the proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the
right to receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own.
The mergers and related transactions will be treated as a
purchase business combination for accounting purposes, and
EBs assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be
recorded at their fair value. We have assumed that the GameStop
Class A common stock price is $21.61 per share (based
on the closing price for GameStop Class A common stock on
April 15, 2005) and that 24.783 million shares of EB common
stock are outstanding at the date of completion of the mergers.
Approximately 21.4 million and 29.9 million shares of
Holdco Class A common stock and Holdco Class B common
stock, respectively, will be issued in exchange for all
outstanding common stock of GameStop, based on the one-for-one
exchange ratio. We have assumed that an aggregate
19.5 million shares of Holdco Class A common stock
will be issued and $945.5 million in cash will be paid in
consideration for all outstanding common stock of EB. In
addition, $40.6 million in cash is assumed to be paid in
exchange for all of the outstanding stock options of EB.
The allocations of the purchase price to EBs assets,
including intangible assets, and liabilities are only
preliminary allocations based on estimates of fair values and
will change when actual fair values are determined. Among the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, Business Combinations, criteria have
been established for determining whether intangible assets
should be recognized separately from goodwill. Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets provides, among other guidelines,
that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will
not be amortized, but rather are tested for impairment on at
least an annual basis.
Management of both GameStop and EB expect that the benefits of
the business combination will generate approximately
$30 million of cost savings and operating synergies by the
end of the fiscal year ending February 3, 2007 and $50
million annually thereafter by capitalizing on consolidation and
integration of certain functions as well as through the adoption
of the best practices of both GameStop and EB. Holdco has not
made any integration decisions and, accordingly, the amounts of
merger-related integration costs have not been determined. The
accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed statements of
operations do not include any cost saving synergies which may be
achievable subsequent to the closing of the mergers or the
impact of non-recurring expenses and costs which are directly
related to the mergers or business combination.
The unaudited pro forma financial information shown under this
heading is presented for informational purposes only, is not
necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of
operations that would actually have occurred had the mergers or
the related transactions been consummated as of the dates or at
the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily
indicative of future operating results or financial position of
Holdco. The unaudited pro forma financial information under this
heading and the accompanying notes should be read together with
the historical financial statements and related notes contained
in the annual reports and other information that GameStop and EB
have each filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
133
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical | |
|
|
|
GSC | |
|
|
GameStop | |
|
EB | |
|
|
|
Holdings | |
|
|
April 30, | |
|
April 30, | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Corp. Pro | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS: |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
149,414 |
|
|
$ |
92,752 |
|
|
$ |
950,000 |
(b) |
|
$ |
148,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,014,057 |
)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,000 |
)(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,000 |
)(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,225 |
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
17,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,992 |
|
|
Merchandise inventories
|
|
|
255,122 |
|
|
|
329,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584,772 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
18,195 |
|
|
|
18,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,044 |
|
|
Prepaid taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,397 |
(a) |
|
|
5,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,660 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
5,435 |
|
|
|
9,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
438,302 |
|
|
|
514,127 |
|
|
|
(89,000 |
) |
|
|
863,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
8,145 |
|
|
|
4,810 |
(d) |
|
|
14,955 |
|
|
Building and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
114,794 |
|
|
|
155,760 |
|
|
|
(17,860 |
)(d) |
|
|
252,694 |
|
|
Fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
197,887 |
|
|
|
160,955 |
|
|
|
(59,206 |
)(d) |
|
|
299,636 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
(1,147 |
)(d) |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,681 |
|
|
|
327,289 |
|
|
|
(73,403 |
) |
|
|
568,567 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
133,983 |
|
|
|
153,885 |
|
|
|
(153,885 |
)(d) |
|
|
133,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
180,698 |
|
|
|
173,404 |
|
|
|
80,482 |
|
|
|
434,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436,057 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,436,057 |
)(d) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
320,888 |
|
|
|
16,187 |
|
|
|
(16,187 |
)(d) |
|
|
1,316,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,083,484 |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,115 |
)(d) |
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,633 |
(d) |
|
|
7,633 |
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,474 |
|
Deferred financing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
(e) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
323,156 |
|
|
|
35,537 |
|
|
|
1,009,815 |
|
|
|
1,368,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
942,156 |
|
|
$ |
723,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,001,297 |
|
|
$ |
2,666,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
211,686 |
|
|
$ |
236,098 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
447,784 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
95,368 |
|
|
|
94,150 |
|
|
|
15,800 |
(a) |
|
|
205,318 |
|
|
Note payable, current portion
|
|
|
12,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,173 |
|
|
Accrued income taxes payable
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
(3,607 |
)(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
320,724 |
|
|
|
332,358 |
|
|
|
12,193 |
|
|
|
665,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
20,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,197 |
|
Notes payable, long-term portion
|
|
|
24,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950,000 |
(b) |
|
|
974,347 |
|
Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
14,451 |
|
|
|
33,277 |
|
|
|
(21,123 |
)(d) |
|
|
26,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
58,995 |
|
|
|
33,277 |
|
|
|
928,877 |
|
|
|
1,021,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
379,719 |
|
|
|
365,635 |
|
|
|
941,070 |
|
|
|
1,686,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock authorized 5,000 shares; no
shares issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock $.001 par value;
authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 shares; 21,432 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
(276 |
)(d) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
Class B common stock $.001 par value;
authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 shares; 29,902 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
509,969 |
|
|
|
210,638 |
|
|
|
421,980 |
(c) |
|
|
881,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,997 |
)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(210,638 |
)(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
6,031 |
|
|
|
(6,031 |
)(d) |
|
|
466 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
101,947 |
|
|
|
206,620 |
|
|
|
(196,824 |
)(d) |
|
|
97,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,796 |
)(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,340 |
)(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
(66,132 |
) |
|
|
66,132 |
(d) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
562,437 |
|
|
|
357,433 |
|
|
|
60,227 |
|
|
|
980,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
942,156 |
|
|
$ |
723,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,001,297 |
|
|
$ |
2,666,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET
(In thousands, except per share data)
1. Certain reclassifications have been made to the
historical presentation of GameStop and EB to conform to the
presentation used in the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated balance sheet.
2. In connection with the business combination, EB
stockholders will have the right to receive $38.15 in cash plus
..78795 shares of Holdco Class A common stock for each
share of EB common stock that they own. We have assumed that an
aggregate of 19,528 shares of Holdco Class A common
stock will be issued based upon an assumed number of outstanding
shares of EB common stock of 24,783 and an assumed stock price
of $21.61 per share, with the total consideration
attributable to the Holdco common stock to be issued in the EB
merger equaling $422,000.
Until closing, EB option holders have the right to exercise
their options, giving them the right to receive the same
consideration as the EB stockholders as described above. To the
extent the options are exercised, EB will receive cash
proceeds equal to the exercise price of the option and a tax
benefit equal to the stock value at the date of exercise, net of
the exercise price, multiplied by the effective tax rate. For
those options that remain unexercised as of the closing date,
those option holders have the right to receive $38.15 in cash
plus cash equal to .78795 multiplied by the average of the
closing prices of GameStop Class A common stock for the ten
trading days prior to the closing date less their exercise price
less applicable tax withholding. We have assumed that all
currently outstanding options will be outstanding at the time of
closing in calculating the consideration to EB option holders.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total estimated
consideration as shown in the table below is allocated to
EBs tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based
on a preliminary estimate of their fair values as of the date of
the mergers. The preliminary estimated consideration is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of | |
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Par | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Value | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Issuance of Holdco shares to EB (19.528 million shares at
$21.61)
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
421,980 |
|
|
$ |
422,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration paid to EB common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945,471 |
|
Cash consideration paid to EB stock option holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,586 |
|
Estimated GameStop transaction costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,014,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,436,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The historical net book value of EB at April 30, 2005 was
$357,433 resulting in excess cost over book value of $1,083,484,
which has been allocated to EBs assets and
liabilities on a preliminary basis.
Based upon the preliminary assessment of the fair values, the
allocation of the purchase price to the proportionate amount of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the combination with
EB is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise inventories
|
|
$ |
329,650 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
174,681 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
253,886 |
|
Intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive employment contracts and non-compete agreements
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
Point of sale software
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
19,350 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
995,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
1,780,569 |
|
|
Liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
236,098 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
96,260 |
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
12,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
344,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
1,436,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
135
The executive employment contracts and the point of sale
software have been assigned an estimated useful life of three
years, while the executive non-compete agreement has been
assigned a useful life of two years. The goodwill is considered
to have an indefinite life and will not be amortized.
Holdco has not completed an assessment of the fair values of
assets and liabilities of EB and the related business
integration plans. Holdco expects that the ultimate purchase
price allocation will include adjustments to the fair values of
depreciable tangible assets, inventory, identifiable intangible
assets (some of which will have indefinite lives) and
liabilities, including the establishment of any potential
liabilities and reserves associated with business integration
plans, sales of underperforming real estate, and termination and
change in control benefits. Accordingly, to the extent such
assessments indicate that the fair value of the assets and
liabilities differ from their net book values, such differences
would be allocated to those assets and liabilities.
(a) To give effect to $10,000 of estimated merger bonuses
and $5,800 of estimated severance payments to certain EB
executives, net of tax benefit.
(b) To give effect to the receipt of $950,000 resulting
from issuance of senior bonds.
(c) To give effect to the investment in EB by the payment
of cash and issuance of 19,528 shares of Holdco
Class A common stock and to the elimination of GameStop
treasury stock.
(d) To eliminate the investment in EB against the
underlying net book value and to reflect the results of the
preliminary allocation of purchase price (pending the appraisal).
(e) To give effect to the deferred financing fees.
(f) To give effect to the commitment fees related to the
bridge loan, net of tax benefit.
136
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GameStop | |
|
EB | |
|
|
|
GSC | |
|
|
January 29, | |
|
January 29, | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Holdings Corp. | |
For the Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2005 |
|
2005(a) | |
|
2005(a) | |
|
Adjustments(b) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Sales
|
|
$ |
1,842,806 |
|
|
$ |
1,983,537 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,826,343 |
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
1,842,806 |
|
|
|
1,989,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,832,188 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,328,611 |
|
|
|
1,450,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,778,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
514,195 |
|
|
|
539,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053,372 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
378,029 |
|
|
|
422,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800,403 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
37,019 |
|
|
|
37,473 |
|
|
|
14,542 |
(g) |
|
|
89,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
99,147 |
|
|
|
79,330 |
|
|
|
(14,542 |
) |
|
|
163,935 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(1,919 |
) |
|
|
(2,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,269 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,000 |
(c) |
|
|
78,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,268 |
(d) |
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
98,911 |
|
|
|
81,680 |
|
|
|
(93,810 |
) |
|
|
86,781 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
37,985 |
|
|
|
29,393 |
|
|
|
(35,648 |
)(e) |
|
|
31,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$ |
60,926 |
|
|
$ |
52,287 |
|
|
$ |
(58,162 |
) |
|
$ |
55,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per common share basic
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
(2.53 |
) |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,159 |
)(f) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock basic
|
|
|
54,662 |
|
|
|
24,159 |
|
|
|
19,421 |
(f) |
|
|
74,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per common share diluted
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
(2.47 |
) |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,547 |
)(f) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock diluted
|
|
|
57,796 |
|
|
|
24,547 |
|
|
|
19,421 |
(f) |
|
|
77,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations
137
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical | |
|
|
|
GSC | |
|
|
GameStop | |
|
EB | |
|
|
|
Holdings | |
|
|
April 30, | |
|
April 30, | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Corp. | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended April 30, 2005 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales
|
|
$ |
474,727 |
|
|
$ |
505,961 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
980,688 |
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
474,727 |
|
|
|
507,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
981,812 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
347,347 |
|
|
|
374,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
127,380 |
|
|
|
132,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,105 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
100,258 |
|
|
|
118,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,760 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,265 |
|
|
|
10,802 |
|
|
|
3,635 |
(g) |
|
|
24,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
16,857 |
|
|
|
3,421 |
|
|
|
(3,635 |
) |
|
|
16,643 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,000 |
(a) |
|
|
19,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817 |
(b) |
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
16,774 |
|
|
|
4,338 |
|
|
|
(23,452 |
) |
|
|
(2,340 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
6,448 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
(8,912 |
)(c) |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$ |
10,326 |
|
|
$ |
2,777 |
|
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per common share basic
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,696 |
)(e) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock basic
|
|
|
51,000 |
|
|
|
24,696 |
|
|
|
19,528 |
|
|
|
70,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per common share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,079 |
)(e) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock diluted
|
|
|
54,490 |
|
|
|
25,079 |
|
|
|
19,528 |
|
|
|
74,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations
138
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(a) Certain reclassifications have been made to the
historical presentation of GameStop and EB to conform to the
presentation used in the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statement of operations.
(b) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations exclude the estimated commitment fees,
in the amount of approximately $7,000, related to the bridge
loan and the estimated $10,000 merger bonuses and $5,800
severance payments to certain EB executives, which are
nonrecurring items directly attributable to the transaction.
(c) To give effect to the interest expense incurred related
to the receipt of $950,000 resulting from issuance of senior
bonds, at an assumed interest rate of 8.0%. This is the
mid-point of the 7% to 9% estimated range of Holdcos high
yield senior bonds.
(d) To give effect to the amortization of deferred
financing fees over seven years.
(e) Represents the aggregate pro forma effective income tax
effect (38%) of Notes (c) and (d) above.
(f) The pro forma earnings per share has been adjusted to
reflect the issuance of Holdco common stock to EB common
stockholders based upon the number of shares expected to be
issued.
(g) To give effect to the intangible asset amortization and
depreciation on the property and equipment adjustment based on
the allocation of the purchase price over the estimated useful
lives.
139
DESCRIPTION OF HOLDCO CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary is a description of the material terms of
Holdcos capital stock as of the effective time of the
mergers and is not complete. You should also refer to
(1) Holdcos amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this joint
proxy statement-prospectus is a part, (2) Holdcos
amended and restated bylaws, which are attached as
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4
of which this joint proxy statement-prospectus is a part, and
(3) the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Common Stock
As of the effective time of the mergers, Holdco will be
authorized to issue up to (i) 300,000,000 shares of
Class A common stock, par value $.001 per share and
(ii) 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock,
par value $.001 per share. Following the mergers, Holdco
expects there to be approximately 41.8 million shares of
Class A common stock of Holdco and 29.9 million shares
of Class B common stock of Holdco outstanding.
Each holder of Holdcos common stock is entitled to receive
dividends as may be declared by the board of directors of Holdco
from time to time out of assets or funds of Holdco legally
available for payment, subject to the holders of Holdcos
preferred stock.
Each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote
per share. Each holder of Class B common stock is entitled
to ten votes per share. Subject to the rights, if any, of the
holders of any series of preferred stock and subject to
applicable law, all voting rights are vested in the holders of
common stock. Holders of shares of common stock are not entitled
to exercise any right of cumulative voting.
In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of Holdco, the holders of common stock
will be entitled to share equally in any of the assets available
for distribution after Holdco has paid in full all of its debts
and after the holder of all series of Holdcos outstanding
preferred stock have received their liquidation preferences in
full.
The issued and outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid
and nonassessable. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or
preferential right. Shares of common stock are not convertible
into shares of any other class of capital stock. The Bank of New
York is the transfer agent for the common stock. Holdco may from
time to time after the consummation of the mergers engage
another transfer agent for its stock as business circumstances
warrant.
Preferred Stock
As of the effective time of the mergers, the board of directors
of Holdco will be authorized to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, 500,000 of which shall
be designated as Series A junior preferred
stock, in one or more series, and to determine the voting
powers, preferences and relative, optional and other special
rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof.
Subject to the determination of the Holdco board of directors in
any certificate of designations for a series of preferred stock,
Holdcos preferred stock would generally have preference
over common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and
the distribution of assets in the event of a liquidation or
dissolution of Holdco.
Holders of Series A junior preferred stock are entitled to
receive when, as and if declared by the board of directors of
Holdco out of funds legally available for the purpose, dividends
payable in cash on the
30th
day of each April, July, October and January in each year or
such earlier date in any such month on which dividends on the
common stock are payable.
Each holder of Series A junior preferred stock is entitled
to 10,000 votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of
the stockholders of Holdco.
140
In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of Holdco, the holders of
Series A junior preferred stock will be entitled to receive
$1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not
declared. After the full payment of the amount in the preceding
sentence, no additional distributions shall be made to holders
of Series A junior preferred stock unless the holders of
common stock receive the Common Adjustment (as more fully
described in Holdcos amended and restated certificate of
incorporation). Following the payment of the Common Adjustment,
holders of Series A junior preferred stock and holders of
common stock will receive their ratable and proportionate share
of the remaining assets to be distributed, on a per share basis.
Rights Agreement
Holdco has adopted a rights agreement substantially similar to
the rights agreement currently adopted by GameStop. EB has not
adopted a rights agreement. Under Holdcos rights
agreement, one right (a Right) is attached to each
outstanding share of Holdco Class A common stock and each
outstanding share of Holdco Class B Common Stock which will
entitle the registered holder to purchase from Holdco one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A junior preferred
stock at a price of $100.00 per one one-thousandth of a
share (the Purchase Price), subject to adjustment. The following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the rights agreement attached as
Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4
of which this joint proxy statement-prospectus is a part.
Until the earlier to occur of (i) a public announcement
that, without the prior consent of the board of directors of
Holdco, a person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(an Acquiring Person) has acquired beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Holdco
common stock (or an additional 5% or more of the voting power of
the outstanding shares of Holdco common stock in the case of any
Acquiring Person who beneficially owns 15% or more of the voting
power of the outstanding shares of Holdco common stock as of the
date of the rights agreement) or (ii) 10 business days (or
such later date as may be determined by action of the board of
directors prior to such time as any person becomes an Acquiring
Person) following the commencement of, or announcement of an
intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the
consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership
by a person or group of 15% or more of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of Holdco common stock (the earlier of such
dates being called the Distribution Date), the Rights will be
evidenced, with respect to any of the Holdco common stock
certificates outstanding, by such Holdco common stock
certificate.
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be transferred with and only with the shares of
Holdco common stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Holdco common stock
certificates issued in connection with and after the mergers,
upon transfer or new issuance of shares of Holdco common stock,
will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any
certificates for shares of Holdco common stock outstanding as of
the Record Date, even without such notation or a copy of this
Summary of Rights being attached thereto, will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Holdco
common stock represented by such certificate. As soon as
practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights (Right Certificates) will be
mailed to holders of record of the shares of Holdco common stock
as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such
separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
Rights will expire on October 28, 2014 (the Final
Expiration Date), unless the Final Expiration Date is extended
or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by Holdco, in each
case, as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of one one-thousandth
shares of preferred stock or other securities or property
issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a
stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the preferred stock, (ii) upon the
grant to holders of the preferred stock of certain rights or
warrants to
141
subscribe for or purchase preferred stock at a price, or
securities convertible into preferred stock with a conversion
price, less than the then current market price of the preferred
stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the
preferred stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets
(excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings
or retained earnings or dividends payable in preferred stock) or
of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to
above).
The number of outstanding Rights associated with each share of
Holdco common stock and the voting and economic rights of each
one one-thousandth of a share of preferred stock issuable upon
exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the
event of a stock split of the shares of Holdco common stock or a
stock dividend on the shares of Holdco common stock payable in
shares of Holdco common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or
combinations of the shares of Holdco common stock occurring, in
any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.
In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, each
holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates (which will
thereafter be null and void), will thereafter have the right to
receive upon exercise of the Right and payment of the then
current Purchase Price that number of one one-thousandths of a
share of preferred stock having a market value of two times that
Purchase Price.
In the event that, after the Distribution Date, Holdco is
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction
or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are
sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a
Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price of the
Right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring
company which at the time of such transaction will have a market
value of two times that Purchase Price.
If Holdco does not have sufficient shares of preferred stock to
satisfy such obligation to issue preferred stock, or if the
board of directors so elects, Holdco shall deliver upon payment
of the Purchase Price of a Right an amount of cash or shares of
Holdco common stock or securities equivalent in value to the
shares of preferred stock issuable upon exercise of a Right;
provided that, if Holdco fails to meet such obligation within
30 days following the later of (x) the first
occurrence of an event triggering the right to purchase shares
of Holdco common stock and (y) the date on which
Holdcos right to redeem the Rights expires, Holdco must
deliver, upon exercise of a Right but without requiring payment
of the Purchase Price then in effect, shares of preferred stock
(to the extent available) and cash equal in value to the
difference between the value of the shares of preferred stock
otherwise issuable upon the exercise of a Right and the Purchase
Price then in effect. The board of directors may extend the
30 day period described above for up to an additional
60 days to permit the taking of action that may be
necessary to authorize sufficient additional shares of preferred
stock to permit the issuance of preferred stock upon the
exercise in full of the Rights.
At any time after the acquisition by a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Holdco
common stock and prior to the acquisition by such person or
group of 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of Holdco common stock, the board of directors of Holdco
may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person
or group which have become void), in whole or in part, at an
exchange ratio of one one-thousandth of a share of preferred
stock or one share of Holdco common stock per Right (subject to
adjustment).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments require an
adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional
shares of preferred stock will be issued (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of
preferred stock) and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will
be made, based on the market price of the preferred stock on the
last trading day prior to the date of exercise.
At any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Holdco
common
142
stock, the board of directors of Holdco may redeem the Rights in
whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the
Redemption Price). The redemption of the Rights may be made
effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions
as the board of directors in its sole discretion may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Rights
will be nonredeemable and junior to any other series of
preferred stock Holdco may issue (unless otherwise provided in
the terms of such stock). Each share of preferred stock will be
entitled to a preferred dividend equal to the greater of
(a) $1.00 or (b) 1,000 times any dividend
declared on the shares of Holdco common stock. In the event of
liquidation, the holders of preferred stock will receive a
preferred liquidation payment equal to $1,000 per share of
preferred stock, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon. Each share of preferred
stock will have 10,000 votes, voting together with the shares of
Holdco common stock. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding
sentence, in the event that dividends on the preferred stock
shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly
dividends thereon, holders of the preferred stock shall have the
right, voting as a class, to elect two of Holdcos
directors. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other
transaction in which shares of Holdco common stock are
exchanged, each share of preferred stock will be entitled to
receive 1,000 times the amount and type of consideration
received per share of Holdco common stock. The rights of the
preferred stock as to dividends, liquidation and voting, and in
the event of mergers and consolidations, are protected by
customary anti-dilution provisions. Fractional shares of
preferred stock in integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a
share of preferred stock will be issuable. In lieu of fractional
shares other than fractions that are multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share, an adjustment in cash will be made
based on the market price of the preferred stock on the last
trading date prior to the date of exercise.
The terms of the Rights may be amended by the board of directors
of Holdco without the consent of the holders of the Rights,
except that from and after such time as any person becomes an
Acquiring Person no such amendment may adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the Rights (other than the Acquiring
Person and its affiliates and associates).
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of Holdco, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will
cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire Holdco without conditioning the offer on the Rights
being redeemed or a substantial number of Rights being acquired.
However, the Rights generally should not interfere with any
merger or other business combination approved by the board of
directors.
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
The rights of GameStop stockholders are currently governed by
Delaware law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
GameStop. The rights of EB stockholders are also currently
governed by Delaware law and the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of EB. Upon completion of the mergers, the rights of
GameStop and EB stockholders who become stockholders of Holdco
in the mergers will be governed by the DGCL and the amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws of Holdco.
This section of the joint proxy statement-prospectus describes
the material differences between the rights of GameStop
stockholders and EB stockholders. This section also includes a
brief description of the material rights that Holdco
stockholders are expected to have immediately following
completion of the mergers. In addition, this section contains a
summary of the DGCL.
This section does not include a description of the provisions of
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of GameStop that are
no longer operative. This section does not include a complete
description of all differences among the rights of the
stockholders, nor does it include a complete description of the
specific rights of the stockholders. Furthermore, the
identification of some of the differences in the rights
143
of the stockholders as material is not intended to indicate that
other differences that may be equally important do not exist.
All GameStop stockholders and EB stockholders are urged to read
carefully the relevant provisions of the DGCL as well as the
certificates of incorporation and bylaws of each of GameStop, EB
and Holdco. Copies of the certificates of incorporation and
bylaws of Holdco, GameStop and EB are available to GameStop
stockholders and EB stockholders upon request. See Where
You Can Find More Information on page 161.
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
|
GameStop |
|
The authorized capital stock of GameStop consists of: |
|
|
|
300,000,000 shares of Class A common
stock, par value $0.001 per share; |
|
|
|
100,000,000 shares of Class B common
stock, par value $0.001 per share; and |
|
|
|
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
The authorized capital stock of EB consists of: |
|
|
|
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share; and |
|
|
|
25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share. |
Voting Power of Capital Stock
|
|
|
GameStop |
|
Each holder of Class A common stock has the right to cast
one vote for each share of Class A common stock held of
record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders,
including the election of directors. Each holder of Class B
common stock has the right to cast ten votes for each share of
Class B common stock held of record on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of
directors. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
Each holder of common stock has the right to cast one vote for
each share of common stock held of record on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders. |
Class Voting
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
Delaware corporate law requires a class vote only with respect
to amendments to a certificate of incorporation that
(1) would alter or change the powers, preferences or
special rights of the shares of such class so as to affect them
adversely or (2) would increase or decrease the aggregate
number of authorized shares or the par value of the shares of
such class. |
|
GameStop |
|
Subject to the rights of any preferred stock that may be issued,
and except as may be otherwise required by law or by the
certificate of incorporation, the holders of the Class A
common |
144
|
|
|
|
|
stock and the Class B common stock vote together as a
single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
The holders of Class A common stock are not entitled to
vote on any alteration or change in the powers, preferences, or
special rights of the Class B common stock that would not
adversely affect the rights of the Class A common stock.
With respect to any proposed amendment to the certificate of
incorporation that would alter or change the powers,
preferences, or special rights of the shares of Class A
common stock or Class B common stock so as to affect them
adversely, the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast by the holders of the shares affected by the proposed
amendment, voting separately as a class, is required in addition
to the approval of the holders of at least a majority or such
higher percentage as is required by law or the certificate of
incorporation of the voting power of the then outstanding voting
stock, voting together as a single class. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
No specific class voting rights are provided by the certificate
of incorporation. |
Directors
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
The certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of a Delaware
corporation may contain provisions governing the number and
terms of directors. However, if the certificate of incorporation
contains provisions fixing the number of directors, that number
may not be changed without amending the certificate of
incorporation. Under Delaware law, the certificate of
incorporation or a bylaw adopted by the stockholders may provide
that directors be divided into one, two or three classes. |
|
GameStop |
|
The board of directors of GameStop currently has seven members.
The GameStop certificate of incorporation provides that the
board of directors will fix the number of directors from time to
time, but the number of directors may not be less than three nor
more than fifteen. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of GameStop provide for a classified board of directors. |
|
Holdco |
|
The board of directors of Holdco will have nine members upon
completion of the mergers. The Holdco certificate of
incorporation provides that the board of directors will fix the
number of directors from time to time, but the number of
directors may not be less than three nor more than fifteen. The
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Holdco provide for a
classified board of directors. |
|
EB |
|
The board of directors of EB currently has seven members. The
bylaws of EB provide that the EB board of directors will fix the
number of directors from time to time, but the number of
directors may not be less than three nor more than 20. Neither
the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of EB provide for
a classified board of directors. |
145
Qualifications of Directors
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
Under Delaware law, a director need not be a stockholder unless
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws so require. |
|
GameStop |
|
Neither the amended and restated certificate of incorporation
nor amended and restated bylaws of GameStop contain a provision
specifying that a director needs to be a stockholder. Directors
must be at least 21 years of age. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
Neither the certificate of incorporation nor bylaws of EB
contain a provision specifying that a director needs to be a
stockholder. |
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
Under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the certificate
of incorporation or the bylaws, vacancies on a board of
directors and newly created directorships resulting from an
increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by
a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a
quorum, or by the sole remaining director. In the case of a
classified board of directors, directors elected to fill
vacancies or newly created directorships will hold office until
the next election of the class for which those directors have
been chosen and until their successors have been duly elected
and qualified. In addition, if, at the time of the filling of
any such vacancy or newly created directorship, the directors
then in office constitute less than a majority of the whole
board of directors (as constituted immediately before any such
increase), the Delaware Court of Chancery may, upon application
of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the
voting stock at the time outstanding having the right to vote
for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to
fill any such vacancy or newly created directorship, or replace
the directors chosen by the directors then in office. |
|
GameStop |
|
Subject to the rights of any preferred stock, vacancies on the
board of directors of GameStop including newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized
number of directors, may be filled by a majority vote of the
directors then in office, even if those directors do not
constitute a quorum, or by the sole remaining director, or by
stockholders if such vacancy was caused by the removal of a
director by the action of stockholders (in which event such
vacancy may not be filled by the directors or a majority
thereof). The directors so elected will hold office for the
remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which
the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred or
until such directors successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified. |
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Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
The bylaws of EB provide that vacancies and newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of
directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in |
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office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining
director and each director so chosen shall hold office until the
next annual meeting at which the term of the class to which such
director has been elected expires and until such directors
successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until such
directors earlier resignation, removal from office, death
or incapacity. |
Removal of Directors
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Delaware |
|
Under Delaware law, any director may be removed, with or without
cause, by the holders of a majority in voting power of the
shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Members of a classified board of directors, however, may be
removed only for cause, unless the certificate of incorporation
provides otherwise. |
|
GameStop |
|
The certificate of incorporation of GameStop provides that
directors may be removed, but only for cause and only upon the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting
power of the then outstanding voting stock. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
The bylaws of EB provide that directors may be removed by the
holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an
election of directors, but only for cause. |
Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation
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Delaware |
|
Under Delaware law, unless the certificate of incorporation
requires a greater vote, a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon and a majority of the
voting power of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to
vote thereon, voting in favor of the amendment is required to
adopt an amendment to the certificate of incorporation. |
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GameStop |
|
Subject to the rights of any preferred stock that may be issued,
and except as may be otherwise required by law or by the
certificate of incorporation, the holders of the Class A
common stock and the Class B common stock vote together as
a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders. The holders of Class A common stock are not
entitled to vote on any alteration or change in the powers,
preferences, or special rights of the Class B common stock
that would not adversely affect the rights of the Class A
common stock. With respect to any proposed amendment to the
certificate of incorporation that would alter or change powers,
preferences, or special rights of the shares of Class A
common stock or Class B common stock so as to affect them
adversely, the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast by the holders of the shares affected by the proposed
amendment, voting separately as a class, is required in addition
to the approval of the holders of at least a majority or such
higher percentage as is required by law or the certificate of
incorporation of the voting power of the then outstanding voting
stock, voting together as a single class. In addition, an |
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amendment to certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation requires the approval of the holders of at least
80% of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of
GameStop entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting as a single class. Provisions protected by
this supermajority vote include provisions relating to the
classified board of directors, vacancies on the board of
directors, removal of directors, certain amendments to the
certificate of incorporation, the boards power to amend
the bylaws, special meetings of stockholders, stockholder action
by written consent, notice of special meetings, and advance
notice of stockholder proposals. |
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Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
The certificate of incorporation of EB requires the affirmative
vote of holders of at least 66.67% of the votes entitled to be
cast by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors to make, alter, amend,
change, repeal or adopt certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation, including, among other things, provisions
relating to the power of the board of directors to amend the
bylaws, the supermajority provision, special meetings of
stockholders and stockholder action by written consent. |
Amendments to Bylaws
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Delaware |
|
The power to adopt, amend and repeal bylaws is vested in the
stockholders. The board of directors may also be granted the
power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws if the certificate of
incorporation so provides. |
|
GameStop |
|
The certificate of incorporation of GameStop provides that the
board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or
repeal the bylaws; provided, however, that the bylaws adopted by
the board of directors may be amended or repealed by the board
of directors or by the vote of stockholders having at least 80%
of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors. In addition, the
bylaws provide that any amendment or supplement to the bylaws
proposed to be acted upon at any meeting must have been
described or referred to in the notice of the meeting or an
announcement with respect to the meeting must have been made at
the last previous board of directors meeting, and no amendment
or supplement adopted by the board of directors may vary or
conflict with any amendment or supplement adopted by the
stockholders. The bylaws also provide that, notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, the affirmative vote of holders of at least
80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of
capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, is required to
amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with
certain bylaw provisions. |
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Holdco |
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The bylaws of Holdco may be adopted, amended or repealed by a
majority of the entire board of directors. The stockholders also
have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of Holdco;
provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders
of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by
law or by the certificate of incorporation, the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all of the
then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting
together as a single class, is required to adopt, amend or
repeal any provision of the bylaws. |
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EB |
|
The certificate of incorporation of EB provides that the board
of directors may make, adopt, alter, amend, change or repeal the
bylaws of EB by a majority vote of the entire board of
directors, subject to any bylaw provision requiring a higher
vote of the board. Stockholders are prohibited from making,
adopting, altering, amending, changing or repealing the bylaws
of the corporation except upon the affirmative vote of at least
66.67% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all
outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class. |
Action by Written Consent of Stockholders
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Delaware |
|
Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation,
any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of
stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior
notice and without a vote, if a written consent or consents,
setting forth the action so taken is signed by the holders of
outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote upon such
action were present and voted. |
|
GameStop |
|
The certificate of incorporation prohibits stockholder action by
written consent. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
Same as GameStop. |
Notice of Stockholders Meeting
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Delaware |
|
Written notice of stockholders meetings must be sent to all
stockholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting not less
than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the
meeting, except with regard to a meeting where the stockholders
are asked to vote upon certain business combinations or a sale
of all or substantially all of the corporations assets, in
which case notice shall be delivered not less than 20 nor more
than 60 days before the date of the meeting. |
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GameStop |
|
The bylaws of GameStop provide that written notice of the place,
date, time and purposes of a meeting of stockholders must be
given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date |
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of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at
the meeting. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
The bylaws of EB provide that written notice of the time, place
and date of a meeting must be given to each stockholder entitled
to vote at such meeting of stockholders not less than 10 nor
more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. |
Ability to Call Special Meetings of Stockholders
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Delaware |
|
Special meetings of stockholders may be called by the board of
directors or by any person or persons authorized by the
certificate of incorporation or the bylaws. If there is a
failure to hold an annual meeting or to take action by written
consent to elect directors in lieu of an annual meeting for a
period of 30 days after the date designated for the annual
meeting of stockholders, or, if no date has been designated, for
a period of 13 months after the latest to occur of the
organization of the corporation, its last annual meeting or the
last action by written consent to elect directors in lieu of an
annual meeting, the Delaware Court of Chancery may summarily
order a meeting to be held upon the application of any
stockholder or director. |
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GameStop |
|
The certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of GameStop
provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only
by a majority of the total authorized number of directors or by
the Chairman of the board and not by stockholders. |
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Holdco |
|
The certificate of incorporation of Holdco provides that special
meetings of the stockholders may only be called by a majority of
the total authorized number of directors or by the Chairman of
the board. The bylaws of Holdco provide that the Chief Executive
Officer is also authorized to call special meetings. |
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EB |
|
The bylaws of EB provide that special meetings of the
stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may only be called by
the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or a majority of the entire board of
directors. |
Notice of Stockholder Action
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GameStop |
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Under GameStops bylaws, in order for a stockholder to
nominate candidates for election to GameStops board of
directors at any annual meeting of stockholders, timely written
notice must be given to the Secretary of GameStop. Similarly, in
order for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before
any meeting, timely written notice must be given to the
Secretary of GameStop. |
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Under GameStops bylaws, to be timely, notice in writing of
stockholder nominations or proposals to be made at annual
stockholders meetings must be delivered to or mailed and
received at the principal executive offices of GameStop not less
than 30 days or more than 60 days prior to the annual
meeting; |
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provided, however, in the event that less than 40 days
notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual
meeting is given to stockholders, then such notice by a
stockholder must be received no later than the close of business
on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date
of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was
made. |
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A stockholders notice to GameStop for the proposal of
business to be brought before an annual meeting must set forth
all of the following with respect to each matter the stockholder
proposes to bring before the annual meeting: |
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the name and address of the stockholder as they
appear on GameStops books; |
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a brief description of the business to be brought
before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business
at the meeting; |
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the class and number of shares of GameStop that are
beneficially owned by the stockholder; and |
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any material interest of the stockholder in such
business. |
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A stockholders notice to GameStop for the nomination of
candidates for election of directors must set forth all of the
following: |
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the name and address of the stockholder as they
appear on GameStops books; |
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the class and number of shares of GameStop that are
beneficially owned by the stockholder; |
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all information relating to each nominee that must
be disclosed in proxy solicitations for election of directors,
or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act; and |
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written consent of each nominee to being a nominee
and serving as a director if elected. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
Under the bylaws of EB, in order for a stockholder to nominate
candidates for election to the board of directors at an annual
meeting, timely written notice must be given to the Secretary of
EB. Similarly, in order for a stockholder to propose business to
be brought before any meeting, timely written notice must be
given to the Secretary of EB. |
|
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Under the bylaws of EB, to be timely, notice in writing of
stockholder nominations or proposals to be made at annual
stockholders meetings must be delivered to or mailed and
received at the principal executive offices of EB not less than
60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
provided, however, that if less than 70 days notice or
prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is
given or made to stockholders, the notice by the stockholder to
be timely, must be |
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received no later than the close of business on the
10th
day following the day on which such notice of the annual meeting
was mailed or such public disclosure was made. |
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A stockholders notice to EB for the proposal of business
to be brought before an annual meeting must set forth all of the
following as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring
before the annual meeting: |
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the name and address of the stockholder; |
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the class, series and number of shares of EB that
are owned beneficially by such stockholder; |
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a brief description of the business desired to be
brought before the meeting; |
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the reasons for conducting such business at the
meeting; |
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any material interest of the stockholder in such
business; and |
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the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or proposal is made. |
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A stockholders notice to EB for the nomination of
candidates for election of directors must set forth all of the
following as to each person the stockholder proposes to nominate
for election or reelection as a director: |
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the name, age, business address and residence
address of the person; |
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the principal occupation or employment of the person; |
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the class and number of shares of EB that are
beneficially owned by such person; |
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any other information relating to the person
nominated required to be disclosed in solicitation of proxies
for election of directors pursuant to the Rules and Regulations
of the SEC under Section 14 of the Exchange Act; |
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the nominees written consent to being named as
a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; |
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the name and record address of the stockholder
giving the notice; and |
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the class and number of shares of capital stock of
EB that are beneficially owned by the stockholder giving the
notice. |
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors and Officers
|
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Delaware |
|
A corporation may include in its certificate of incorporation a
provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. However, the
provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director
for: |
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breach of the duty of loyalty; |
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acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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unlawful payments of dividends, certain stock
repurchases or redemptions; or |
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any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. |
|
GameStop |
|
The certificate of incorporation of GameStop contains a
provision limiting personal liability of directors to the
corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, as described above. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
Same as GameStop. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
|
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|
Delaware |
|
Delaware corporate law provides that, subject to certain
limitations in the case of derivative suits brought by a
corporations stockholders in its name, a corporation may
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
(or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in such
capacity for another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise) against expenses, including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person: |
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acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation; and |
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in a criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe the persons conduct was
unlawful. |
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Delaware corporate law also permits indemnification by a
corporation under similar circumstances for expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
persons in connection with the defense or settlement of a
derivative action or suit, except that no indemnification may be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the
person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit
was brought determines, upon application, that the person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses
that the court deems to be proper. |
|
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To the extent a director, officer, employee or agent is
successful in the defense of such an action, suit or proceeding
or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the
corporation is required to indemnify such person for actual and
reasonable expenses incurred thereby. Expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred |
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by such persons in defending any action, suit or proceeding may
be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit
or proceeding. |
|
GameStop |
|
GameStops certificate of incorporation authorizes the
corporation to indemnify all persons to the fullest extent
permitted by law. The bylaws of GameStop require GameStop to
indemnify each person who was or is made a party or is
threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any
action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she
is or was a director or an officer of GameStop or is or was
serving at the request of GameStop as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with
respect to an employee benefit plan, against all expense,
liability and loss (including attorneys fees, judgments,
fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in
settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding. The bylaws
provide that GameStop will indemnify such a director or officer
who initiates an action, suit or proceeding only if the action,
suit or proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of
GameStop. |
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In addition, under GameStops bylaws, GameStop must pay, in
advance of the disposition of any action, suit or proceeding,
any expenses incurred by such indemnitee; provided, however,
that if required by the DGCL, an advancement of expenses
incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director
or officer shall be made only upon delivery to GameStop of an
undertaking to repay such amounts if it is ultimately judicially
determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified
for such expenses. The indemnification rights conferred by
GameStop are not exclusive of any other right to which persons
seeking indemnification may be entitled under any statute,
GameStops certificate of incorporation or bylaws, any
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
The certificate of incorporation of EB requires EB to indemnify
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of EB),
by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or
officer of EB, or is or was serving at the request of EB as a
director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in any
capacity who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to any
action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative against all judgments, fines,
amounts paid in settlement and all expenses, including
attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of EB, and, with respect
to any |
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criminal action or proceeding he or she reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of EB, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reason to
believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification
rights conferred by EB are not exclusive of any other right to
which persons seeking indemnification may be entitled to under
any bylaw, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction of any
court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise. |
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The certificate of incorporation of EB authorizes, but does not
require, EB to pay the expenses incurred by a director or
officer in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit
or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
the director or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately
determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified. |
Preemptive Rights of Stockholders
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Delaware |
|
Delaware corporate law provides that no stockholder has any
preemptive rights to purchase additional stock or any security
convertible into stock of a corporation unless the
corporations certificate of incorporation expressly grants
those rights. |
|
GameStop |
|
GameStops certificate of incorporation states that
stockholders do not have preemptive rights. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
EBs certificate of incorporation does not grant preemptive
rights. |
Dividends
|
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Delaware |
|
The directors of every Delaware corporation, subject to any
restrictions contained in its certificate of incorporation, may
declare and pay dividends out of surplus or, if there is no
surplus, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the
dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Under
Delaware law, dividends may not be paid out of net profits if,
after the payment of the dividend, capital is less than the
capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all
classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets. |
|
GameStop |
|
GameStops certificate of incorporation provides that the
holders of the Class A common stock and the Class B
common stock shall share equally on a per share basis in all
dividends or other distributions. In the case of dividends or
other distributions payable in common stock, including
distributions pursuant to stock splits or divisions of common
stock of GameStop, only shares of Class A common stock
shall be paid or distributed with respect to Class A common
stock and only shares of Class B common stock shall be paid
or distributed with respect to Class B common stock. The
number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock so distributed on each share shall be equal in
number. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
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EB |
|
EBs certificate of incorporation is silent with respect to
dividends. |
Inspection of Books and Records and Stockholder List
|
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Delaware |
|
Delaware law permits stockholders to inspect the stock ledger
and the other books and records of a corporation for a purpose
reasonably related to their interest as stockholders upon
compliance with the statutory procedural requirements. Delaware
law also requires corporations to prepare, at least 10 days
before every stockholders meeting, a list of stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting. The list must be open to the
examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the
meeting at the principal place of business of the corporation
during ordinary business hours. The list must also be produced
and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the entire
meeting. |
|
GameStop |
|
The bylaws of GameStop provide that the stockholder list will be
available at a place within the city where the meeting is to be
held, which place must be specified in the notice of the
meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting
is to be held. |
|
Holdco |
|
The bylaws of Holdco provide that a complete list of
stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders,
arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and
showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of
shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to the
examination of any such stockholder, for any purpose germane to
the meeting, at the principal place of business of Holdco. |
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EB |
|
Same as GameStop. |
Anti-Takeover Statute: Section 203
|
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Delaware |
|
Section 203 of the DGCL (Section 203) generally
prevents corporations from engaging in a business
combination with any interested stockholder
for three years following the date that the stockholder became
an interested stockholder, unless that business combination has
been approved in one of a number of specific ways. For purposes
of Section 203, business combination, includes,
among other things, mergers, sales and leases of assets,
issuances of securities and similar transactions by a
corporation or a subsidiary with an interested stockholder. In
general, Section 203 defines interested
stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning
15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock, or
any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or
controlled by that entity or person. |
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These restrictions on interested stockholders do not apply under
some circumstances, including if the corporations original
certificate of incorporation contains a provision expressly
electing not to be governed by the Delaware statute regulating
business combinations, or if the corporation, by action of its
stockholders, adopts an amendment to its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws |
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expressly electing not to be governed by these provisions of
Delaware corporate law (and such amendment is duly approved by
the stockholders entitled to vote thereon). |
|
GameStop |
|
GameStop has opted out of Section 203 in its certificate of
incorporation. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
EB is governed by Section 203. |
Transactions Involving Officers or Directors
|
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Delaware |
|
A corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation
incurred by, its officers or directors if, in the judgment of
the board of directors, the loan or guarantee may reasonably be
expected to benefit the corporation. Any other contract or
transaction between the corporation and one or more of its
directors or officers is neither void nor voidable solely
because the interested director or officer was present,
participates or votes at the board or committee meeting that
authorizes the contract or transaction, if either: |
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the directors or officers interest is
made known to the disinterested directors or the stockholders of
the corporation, who thereafter approve the transaction in good
faith; or |
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the contract or transaction is fair to the
corporation as of the time it is approved or ratified by either
the board of directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. |
|
GameStop |
|
GameStops certificate of incorporation and bylaws are
silent with respect to transactions involving officers and
directors. |
|
Holdco |
|
Same as GameStop. |
|
EB |
|
EBs bylaws contain a provision that tracks the language of
the DGCL on this matter. |
Mergers, Acquisitions, Share Purchases and Certain Other
Transactions
|
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|
Delaware |
|
Under Delaware corporate law, a merger, consolidation or sale of
all or substantially all of a corporations assets must be
approved by the board of directors and by a majority of the
outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon. |
|
GameStop |
|
According to GameStops certificate of incorporation, in
case of any consolidation, merger, combination or other
transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged for or
changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other
property, each holder of a share of Class A common stock is
entitled to receive the same kind and amount of shares of stock
and other securities and property (including cash) receivable
upon such consolidation, merger, combination or other
transaction by a holder of a share of Class B common stock
and each holder of a share of Class B common stock is
entitled to receive the same kind and amount of shares of stock
and other securities and property (including cash) receivable
upon such consolidation, |
157
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merger, combination or other transaction by a holder of a share
of Class A common stock. In the event that the holders of
Class A common stock (or of Class B common stock) are
granted rights to elect to receive one of two or more
alternative forms of consideration, the foregoing provision will
be satisfied if holders of Class A common stock and holders
of Class B common stock are granted substantially identical
election rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of
any of the foregoing transactions, the holders of Class B
common stock may receive securities that differ as to voting
rights and powers on a per share basis from the securities
received by the holders of Class A common stock, provided,
however, that such difference shall not exceed ten to one,
respectively. The provisions set forth above shall not apply in
the event of any internal restructuring of GameStop that does
not change the economic terms, voting rights or other provisions
of such Class A common stock and Class B common stock
in effect immediately prior to the internal restructuring. |
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Holdco |
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Same as GameStop. |
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EB |
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The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of EB are silent
with respect to mergers. |
Office of the Chairman
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Delaware |
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Delaware corporate law does not require or prohibit the creation
of an Office of the Chairman for a Delaware corporation. |
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GameStop |
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GameStops bylaws provide for a Chairman of the board, who
is the chief executive officer and a director, and who presides
at the meetings of stockholders and directors. The Chairman of
the board has general and active responsibility for the
management of the business and is responsible for implementing
all orders and resolutions of the board of directors. |
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Holdco |
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Holdcos bylaws provide for a Chairman of the board of
directors. The Chairman of the board is responsible for
implementing all orders and resolutions of the board. The
Chairman must be a director and must preside at all meetings of
stockholders and directors at which he or she is present and
will have such other powers and duties as the board of directors
designates. |
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EB |
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EBs bylaws provide for a Chairman of the board of
directors. The Chairman of the board must be a director and must
exercise and perform such duties and have such powers as
prescribed by the board of directors or the bylaws. |
LEGAL MATTERS
Bryan Cave LLP, New York, New York, counsel for GameStop, has
provided an opinion for Holdco regarding the validity of the
shares of Holdco offered by this joint proxy
statement-prospectus.
158
EXPERTS
GameStop. The audited consolidated statements and
schedule of GameStop incorporated in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus by reference to GameStops Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as amended, as of January 29,
2005 and January 31, 2004, and for the 52-week periods
ended January 29, 2005, January 31, 2004 and
February 1, 2003, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
January 29, 2005, have been incorporated in reliance on the
reports of BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of that firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
EB. The consolidated financial statements and schedule of
EB as of January 29, 2005 and January 31, 2004, and
for each of the years in the three-year period ended
January 29, 2005, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
January 29, 2005 have been incorporated by reference herein
in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
OTHER MATTERS WITH RESPECT TO GAMESTOPS ANNUAL
MEETING
GameStop does not intend to present any other business for
action at the GameStop annual meeting and does not know of any
other business intended to be presented by others. If any
matters other than the matters described in the Notice of
GameStop Annual Meeting of Stockholders and this joint proxy
statement-prospectus should be presented for GameStop
stockholder action at the GameStop annual meeting, it is the
intention of the persons designated in the proxy to vote thereon
according to their best judgment.
Proxy Solicitation. To assist in the solicitation of
proxies, GameStop has retained Georgeson Shareholder
Communications, Inc. Solicitation may be made personally, by
telephone, by telegraph or by mail by officers and employees of
GameStop who will not be additionally compensated therefor.
GameStop may request persons such as brokers, nominees and
fiduciaries holding stock in their names for others, or holding
stock for others who have the right to give voting instructions,
to forward proxy materials to their principals and request
authority for the execution of the proxy. GameStop will
reimburse such persons for their expenses in so doing. GameStop
is bearing its portion of the costs of this solicitation.
Financial and Other Information. GameStops Annual
Report for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005, as
amended, including financial statements, is being sent to
GameStop stockholders together with this joint proxy
statement-prospectus.
GameStop Stockholder Proposals. Proposals of GameStop
stockholders intended to be presented at the GameStop annual
meeting of stockholders to be held in 2006 must be received by
the Secretary, GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine,
Texas 76051, no later
than ,
2006.
In addition, GameStops bylaws provide that, in order for a
GameStop stockholder to propose business for consideration at a
GameStop annual meeting of stockholders, such stockholder must
give written notice to the secretary of GameStop not less than
30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days
notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is
given to GameStop stockholders, notice by the GameStop
stockholder must be given not later than the close of business
on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the
date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was
made. Such notice must contain the proposing GameStop
stockholders record name and address, and the class and
number of shares of GameStop which are beneficially owned by
such stockholder. Such notice must also contain (i) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the
GameStop annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such
business at the GameStop annual meeting, and (ii) any
material interest of the proposing GameStop stockholder in such
business.
159
OTHER MATTERS WITH RESPECT TO EBS ANNUAL MEETING
Any EB stockholder proposal intended to be presented at
EBs 2006 annual meeting of stockholders must conform to
the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
concerning the submission and content of proposals. The proposal
must be received in writing by EB, at its principal executive
offices at 931 South Matlack Street, West Chester,
Pennsylvania 19382,
by ,
2006, for inclusion in its proxy, notice of meeting and proxy
statement relating to the EB 2006 annual meeting of
stockholders. The proposal should be sent to the attention of
EBs Secretary, James A. Smith.
Under EBs bylaws, an EB stockholder proposal intended to
be included in the proxy material for the EB 2006 annual meeting
must generally be received by EB not less than 60 nor more than
90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in
the event that less than 70 days notice or prior public
disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to
EB stockholders, notice by an EB stockholder, to be timely, must
be received by EB no later than the close of business on the
tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the
annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure was made,
whichever first occurs. Any such proposal must also comply with
the other provisions contained in EBs bylaws relating to
EB stockholder proposals.
Notice of a proposed item of business must include:
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a brief description of the business desired to be brought before
the EB annual meeting and the reasons for conducting this
business at the EB annual meeting; |
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any material interests of the EB stockholder in this business; |
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the EB stockholders name and address as it appears in
EBs records; and |
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the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the
EB stockholder. |
Any director nomination by an EB stockholder must include the
following information about the nominee:
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name; |
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age; |
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business and residence address; |
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principal occupation or employment; |
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the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the
nominee; |
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the information that would be required under SEC rules in a
proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of
directors; and |
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a signed consent of the nominee to serve as a director of EB, if
elected. |
Annual Report On Form 10-K
EB will furnish without charge to any EB stockholder, upon
written request, a copy of EBs Form 10-K, as amended,
for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005. Requests for
this report should be addressed to Investor Relations,
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., 931 South Matlack Street,
West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382. You may also obtain a copy of
EBs Form 10-K, as amended, from EBs website at
www.ebholdings.com or from the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Other Matters
The EB board of directors knows of no business that will be
presented for consideration at the EB annual meeting other than
that shown above. However, if any business is properly brought
before the EB annual meeting, the persons named in the enclosed
proxy or their substitutes will vote the proxy in respect of any
such business in accordance with their best judgment pursuant to
the discretionary authority conferred thereby.
For additional information on EB, see Where You Can Find
More Information on page 161.
160
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
GameStop and EB file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any document they and Holdco file at the
SECs public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
room. SEC filings are also available to the public at the
SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of documents
filed by GameStop, EB and Holdco with the SEC are also available
at the offices of The New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005 (for GameStop and Holdco) and
The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc., 1 Liberty Plaza, New York, New
York 10006 (for EB).
Holdco has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC with
respect to Holdco common stock to be issued in the mergers. This
joint proxy statement-prospectus constitutes the prospectus of
Holdco filed as part of the registration statement. This joint
proxy statement-prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement because
certain parts of the registration statement are omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The
registration statement and its exhibits are available for
inspection and copying as set forth above.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this joint proxy statement-prospectus documents filed with the
SEC by GameStop and EB. This means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, and later information that we file with
the SEC will update and supersede that information. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
documents filed by GameStop or EB under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, after the date of this
joint proxy statement-prospectus and before the date of our
annual meetings:
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GameStop Filings (SEC File No. 001-31228): |
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Period or Date Filed |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Year ended January 29, 2005 |
Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A
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Year ended January 29, 2005 |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
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Quarter ended April 30, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed on April 15, 2005, April 18, 2005, May 24,
2005 and June 9, 2005 |
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EB Filings (SEC File No. 000-24603): |
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Period or Date Filed |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A
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Year ended January 29, 2005 |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
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Quarter ended April 30, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed on April 18, 2005, May 27, 2005, June 9,
2005 and June 15, 2005 |
In addition, GameStop and EB also incorporate by reference
additional documents that either company files with the SEC
between the date of this document and the date of the annual
meetings of the GameStop and EB stockholders. These documents
include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current
Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
161
If you are a GameStop or EB stockholder, we may have sent you
some of the documents incorporated by reference, but you can
obtain any of them through GameStop or EB, the SEC or the
SECs website as described above. Documents incorporated by
reference are available from GameStop or EB without charge,
excluding all exhibits unless we have specifically incorporated
by reference an exhibit in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus. GameStop and EB stockholders may obtain
documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company at the following
addresses:
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If you are a GameStop stockholder: |
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If you are an EB stockholder: |
By Mail:
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GameStop Corp. |
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By Mail: |
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Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
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625 Westport Parkway |
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931 South Matlack Street |
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Grapevine, Texas 76051 |
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West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382 |
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Attention: Investor Relations |
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Attention: Investor Relations |
By Telephone:
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(817) 424-2000 |
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By Telephone: |
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(610) 430-8100 |
This joint proxy statement-prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the
securities offered by this joint proxy statement-prospectus, or
the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any
person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer,
solicitation of an offer or proxy solicitation in such
jurisdiction. Neither the delivery of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus nor any distribution of securities pursuant
to this joint proxy statement-prospectus shall, under any
circumstances, create any implication that there has been no
change in the information set forth or incorporated into this
joint proxy statement-prospectus by reference or in our affairs
since the date of this joint proxy statement-prospectus. The
information contained in this joint proxy statement-prospectus
with respect to GameStop was provided by GameStop, and the
information contained in this joint proxy statement-prospectus
with respect to EB was provided by EB.
162
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
GAMESTOP CORP.
GAMESTOP, INC.
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.,
COWBOY SUBSIDIARY LLC,
EAGLE SUBSIDIARY LLC
AND
ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
DATED AS OF APRIL 17, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page | |
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TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS |
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A-iv |
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ARTICLE I THE MERGERS |
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A-2 |
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Section 1.1
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Holdco |
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A-2 |
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Section 1.2
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The Mergers |
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A-2 |
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Section 1.3
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Effective Time of the Mergers |
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A-3 |
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Section 1.4
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Closing |
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A-3 |
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Section 1.5
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Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporations |
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A-3 |
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Section 1.6
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Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporations |
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A-3 |
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGERS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
AND PAYMENT |
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A-4 |
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of Company Securities |
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A-4 |
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Section 2.2
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Conversion of GameStop Securities |
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A-4 |
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Section 2.3
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Exchange of Certificates |
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A-5 |
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Section 2.4
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Certain Adjustments |
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A-7 |
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Section 2.5
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Appraisal Rights |
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A-8 |
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Section 2.6
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Further Assurances |
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A-8 |
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Section 2.7
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Withholding Rights |
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A-8 |
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Section 2.8
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Stock Options and Other Equity Awards |
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A-8 |
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Section 2.9
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GameStop Stock Options; GameStop Stock Option Plans |
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A-9 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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A-10 |
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Section 3.1
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Organization, Standing and Corporate Power |
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A-10 |
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Section 3.2
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Subsidiaries |
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A-10 |
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Section 3.3
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Capital Structure |
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A-10 |
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Section 3.4
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Authority |
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A-11 |
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Section 3.5
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Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals |
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A-11 |
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Section 3.6
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SEC Reports and Financial Statements |
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A-12 |
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Section 3.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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A-13 |
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Section 3.8
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Information Supplied |
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A-13 |
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Section 3.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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A-13 |
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Section 3.10
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Compliance with Applicable Laws |
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A-13 |
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Section 3.11
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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A-14 |
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Section 3.12
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Taxes |
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A-14 |
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Section 3.13
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Material Contracts |
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A-15 |
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Section 3.14
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Properties |
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A-16 |
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Section 3.15
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Intellectual Property |
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A-16 |
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Section 3.16
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Environmental Matters |
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A-16 |
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Section 3.17
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Transactions with Affiliates |
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A-17 |
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Section 3.18
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Voting Requirements |
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A-17 |
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Section 3.19
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State Takeover Statutes |
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A-17 |
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Section 3.20
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Opinion of Financial Advisors |
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A-17 |
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A-i
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Section 3.21
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Brokers |
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A-17 |
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Section 3.22
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No Negotiations |
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A-17 |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GAMESTOP AND
HOLDCO |
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A-18 |
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Section 4.1
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Organization, Standing and Corporate Power |
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A-18 |
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Section 4.2
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Subsidiaries |
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A-18 |
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Section 4.3
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Capital Structure |
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A-18 |
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Section 4.4
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Authority |
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A-19 |
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Section 4.5
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Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals |
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A-19 |
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Section 4.6
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SEC Reports and Financial Statements |
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A-20 |
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Section 4.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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A-21 |
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Section 4.8
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Information Supplied |
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A-21 |
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Section 4.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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A-21 |
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Section 4.10
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Compliance with Applicable Laws |
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A-22 |
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Section 4.11
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Taxes |
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A-22 |
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Section 4.12
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Transactions with Affiliates |
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A-23 |
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Section 4.13
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Financing |
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A-23 |
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Section 4.14
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Voting Requirements |
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A-23 |
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Section 4.15
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Opinion of Financial Advisors |
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A-23 |
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Section 4.16
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State Takeover Statutes and Rights Plan |
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A-23 |
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Section 4.17
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Brokers |
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A-24 |
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Section 4.18
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Holdco; Merger Subs |
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A-24 |
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Section 4.19
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No Negotiations |
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A-24 |
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Section 4.20
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Separation Agreement |
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A-24 |
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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A-24 |
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business |
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A-24 |
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Section 5.2
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No Solicitation by the Company |
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A-28 |
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Section 5.3
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No Solicitation by GameStop |
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A-30 |
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Section 5.4
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Control of Other Partys Business |
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A-32 |
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Section 5.5
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Transition |
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A-32 |
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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A-33 |
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Section 6.1
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Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement;
Stockholders Meetings |
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A-33 |
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Section 6.2
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Letters of the Companys Accountants |
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A-34 |
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Section 6.3
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Letters of GameStops Accountants |
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A-34 |
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Section 6.4
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Access to Information; Confidentiality |
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A-34 |
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Section 6.5
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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A-34 |
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Section 6.6
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[Intentionally Omitted] |
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A-35 |
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Section 6.7
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Cooperation |
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A-35 |
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Section 6.8
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No Takeover Statutes Apply |
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A-36 |
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Section 6.9
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Tax-Free Qualification |
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A-36 |
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Section 6.10
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Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance |
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A-36 |
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Section 6.11
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Public Announcements |
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A-37 |
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A-ii
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Section 6.12
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Affiliates |
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A-38 |
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Section 6.13
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NYSE Listing |
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A-38 |
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Section 6.14
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Stockholder Litigation |
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A-38 |
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Section 6.15
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Section 16 Matters |
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A-38 |
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Section 6.16
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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A-38 |
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Section 6.17
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Governance |
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A-39 |
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Section 6.18
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Rights Agreement |
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A-39 |
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Section 6.19
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Tax Opinion |
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A-40 |
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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A-40 |
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Mergers |
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A-40 |
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of GameStop and Holdco |
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A-40 |
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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A-41 |
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Section 7.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions |
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A-42 |
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION |
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A-42 |
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Section 8.1
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Termination |
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A-42 |
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination |
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A-43 |
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Section 8.3
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Fees and Expenses |
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A-43 |
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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A-45 |
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Section 9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties |
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A-45 |
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Section 9.2
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Notices |
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A-45 |
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Section 9.3
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Interpretation |
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A-45 |
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Section 9.4
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Counterparts |
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A-47 |
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Section 9.5
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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A-47 |
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Section 9.6
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Governing Law |
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A-48 |
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Section 9.7
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Assignment |
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A-48 |
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Section 9.8
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Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
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A-48 |
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Section 9.9
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Specific Enforcement |
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A-48 |
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Section 9.10
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Amendment |
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A-48 |
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Section 9.11
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Extension; Waiver |
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A-48 |
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Section 9.12
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Severability |
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A-49 |
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A-iii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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Action
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A-46 |
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Adjusted Option
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A-9 |
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Adjustment Event
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A-7 |
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Affiliate
|
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|
A-46 |
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Agreement
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|
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A-1 |
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Amended and Restated Holdco Charter
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A-2 |
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Antitrust and Competition Laws
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A-35 |
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Antitrust Filings
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A-35 |
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Average Closing Price
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A-7 |
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B&N
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A-24 |
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Bank Commitment Letters
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A-23 |
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Benefit Plans
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A-38 |
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Bryan Cave
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A-40 |
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Business Day
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|
A-46 |
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Cancelled Shares
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A-4 |
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Certificates
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A-5 |
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Certificates of Merger
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A-3 |
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Citigroup
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A-23 |
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Closing
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A-3 |
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Closing Date
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A-3 |
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Code
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A-1 |
|
Company
|
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A-1 |
|
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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|
|
A-29 |
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Company Benefit Plans
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A-14 |
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Company Cash Consideration
|
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A-4 |
|
Company Certificate of Merger
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A-3 |
|
Company Certificates
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A-4 |
|
Company Common Stock
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A-4 |
|
Company Disclosure Letter
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A-10 |
|
Company Indemnified Parties
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A-36 |
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Company Intellectual Property
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A-16 |
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Company Merger
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A-2 |
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Company Merger Consideration
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A-4 |
|
Company Merger Sub
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A-1 |
|
Company Permitted Liens
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A-16 |
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Company Preferred Stock
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A-10 |
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Company Representatives
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A-28 |
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Company SEC Documents
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A-12 |
|
Company Stock Consideration
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A-4 |
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Company Stock Option
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A-8 |
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Company Stock Option Plans
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A-8 |
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Company Stockholder Approval
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A-17 |
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Company Stockholders Meeting
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A-34 |
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A-iv
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Company Superior Proposal
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A-28 |
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Company Takeover Proposal
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A-28 |
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Company Termination Fee
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A-44 |
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Companys Current Premium
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A-37 |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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A-34 |
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DGCL
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A-1 |
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Dissenting Shares
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A-8 |
|
Dissenting Stockholder
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A-8 |
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DLLCA
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A-1 |
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Effective Time
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A-3 |
|
Environmental Claim
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A-16 |
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Environmental Laws
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A-16 |
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Environmental Permits
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A-16 |
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ERISA
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A-14 |
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ESPP
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A-8 |
|
Exchange Act
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A-12 |
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Exchange Agent
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A-5 |
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Exchange Fund
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A-5 |
|
Expenses
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A-43 |
|
Form S-4
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A-13 |
|
GAAP
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|
A-12 |
|
GameStop
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A-1 |
|
GameStop Adverse Recommendation Change
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A-31 |
|
GameStop Benefits Plan
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|
A-38 |
|
GameStop Certificate of Merger
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A-3 |
|
GameStop Certificates
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A-5 |
|
GameStop Charter Amendment
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A-23 |
|
GameStop Class A Common Stock
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A-4 |
|
GameStop Class A Consideration
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A-4 |
|
GameStop Class B Common Stock
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A-4 |
|
GameStop Class B Consideration
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A-4 |
|
GameStop Common Stock
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A-4 |
|
GameStop Disclosure Letter
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A-18 |
|
GameStop Indemnified Parties
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A-36 |
|
GameStop Merger
|
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A-2 |
|
GameStop Merger Consideration
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A-4 |
|
GameStop Merger Sub
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A-1 |
|
GameStop Preferred Stock
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A-18 |
|
GameStop Representatives
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A-30 |
|
GameStop Rights
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A-18 |
|
GameStop Rights Agreement
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A-18 |
|
GameStop SEC Documents
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|
A-20 |
|
GameStop Series A Preferred Stock
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A-18 |
|
GameStop Stock Option
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A-9 |
|
GameStop Stock Option Plan
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A-9 |
|
A-v
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|
|
|
GameStop Stockholder Approval
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A-23 |
|
GameStop Stockholders Meeting
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|
A-34 |
|
GameStop Superior Proposal
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A-31 |
|
GameStop Takeover Proposal
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|
A-31 |
|
GameStop Termination Fee
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|
A-44 |
|
GameStop, Inc.
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|
A-1 |
|
GameStops Current Premium
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|
A-37 |
|
Governmental Entity
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|
A-11 |
|
Holdco
|
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|
A-1 |
|
Holdco Class A Common Stock
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|
A-2 |
|
Holdco Class B Common Stock
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|
A-2 |
|
Holdco Common Stock
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|
A-2 |
|
Holdco Preferred Stock
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|
A-2 |
|
Holdco Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
A-2 |
|
Holdco Stock Option Plan
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|
|
A-9 |
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
A-12 |
|
HSR Filing
|
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|
A-35 |
|
Indemnified Parties
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|
A-36 |
|
Infringe
|
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|
A-16 |
|
Insiders
|
|
|
A-38 |
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-46 |
|
Joint Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-12 |
|
Kim Group
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|
|
A-1 |
|
Kim Group Voting Agreement
|
|
|
A-1 |
|
Klehr Harrison
|
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|
A-40 |
|
Knowledge
|
|
|
A-46 |
|
Law
|
|
|
A-46 |
|
Liability
|
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|
A-46 |
|
Liens
|
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|
A-47 |
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
A-47 |
|
Material Contract
|
|
|
A-15 |
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
A-4 |
|
Merger Subs
|
|
|
A-1 |
|
Mergers
|
|
|
A-2 |
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
|
A-17 |
|
New Plans
|
|
|
A-39 |
|
Notice of Company Adverse Recommendation
|
|
|
A-29 |
|
Notice of GameStop Adverse Recommendation
|
|
|
A-31 |
|
Objecting Party
|
|
|
A-35 |
|
Outside Date
|
|
|
A-42 |
|
Permits
|
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|
A-14 |
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
|
A-47 |
|
Person
|
|
|
A-47 |
|
PJSC
|
|
|
A-17 |
|
Riggio Group
|
|
|
A-2 |
|
A-vi
|
|
|
|
|
Riggio Group Voting Agreement
|
|
|
A-2 |
|
SEC
|
|
|
A-12 |
|
Section 16 Information
|
|
|
A-38 |
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
A-12 |
|
Separation Agreement
|
|
|
A-24 |
|
Spin-Off
|
|
|
A-17 |
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
A-47 |
|
Substantial Negotiations
|
|
|
A-18 |
|
Takeover Statute
|
|
|
A-17 |
|
Tax Return
|
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|
A-15 |
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-15 |
|
|
Transferee
|
|
|
A-15 |
|
|
Voting Agreements
|
|
|
A-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A |
|
|
Kim Group Voting Agreement |
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|
|
Exhibit B |
|
|
Riggio Group Voting Agreement |
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|
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|
|
Exhibit C |
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Holdco |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit D |
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Holdco |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit E |
|
|
Form of Company Certificate of Merger |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit F |
|
|
Form of GameStop Certificate of Merger |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit G |
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit H |
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit I |
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
GameStop |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit J |
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of GameStop |
|
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|
A-vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement), dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop Corp., a Delaware corporation
(GameStop), GameStop, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation (GameStop, Inc.) , GSC Holdings
Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of
GameStop, Inc. (Holdco), Cowboy Subsidiary
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Holdco (GameStop Merger Sub),
Eagle Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (Company Merger
Sub and, together with GameStop Merger Sub, the
Merger Subs), and Electronics Boutique
Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
Company).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and
GameStop have each determined that a business combination
between GameStop and the Company is in the best interests of
their respective companies and stockholders and accordingly have
agreed to effect the Mergers upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL) and the Limited Liability Company Act
of the State of Delaware (the DLLCA), whereby
each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of the
Company will be converted into the right to receive shares of
capital stock of Holdco and cash as provided in Section 2.1
and each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of
GameStop will be converted into the right to receive shares of
capital stock of Holdco as provided in Section 2.2;
WHEREAS, prior to the date hereof, GameStop, Inc. organized
Holdco for the sole purpose of effectuating the Mergers (as
defined herein) and the other transactions contemplated hereby
and GameStop, Inc. is the sole stockholder of Holdco;
WHEREAS, prior to the date hereof, Holdco organized Company
Merger Sub and GameStop Merger Sub for the sole purpose of
effectuating the Mergers and Holdco is the sole member of both
Company Merger Sub and GameStop Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined that the Company Merger (as defined herein) is
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders, (ii) the Board of Directors of
GameStop has determined that the GameStop Merger (as defined
herein) is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of,
GameStop and its stockholders and (iii) the Board of
Directors of Holdco has determined that the Mergers are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Holdco and
its stockholders;
WHEREAS, the Company, GameStop and Holdco desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Mergers;
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that
the exchange of GameStop Common Stock (as defined herein) and
Company Common Stock (as defined herein) for Holdco Common Stock
pursuant to the Mergers, taken together, shall qualify as a
transaction described in Section 351 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code);
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to GameStops
willingness to enter into this Agreement, EB Nevada Inc., and
James J. Kim (collectively, the Kim Group)
are entering into a Voting Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the
Kim Group Voting Agreement), pursuant to
which, among other things, and subject to the terms and
conditions of the Kim Group Voting Agreement, the Kim Group has
agreed to vote all shares of Company Common Stock beneficially
owned by the Kim Group in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and not to sell or otherwise transfer any shares of
Company Common Stock prior to the termination of such Kim Group
Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms;
A-1
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the Kim Groups
willingness to enter into the Kim Group Voting Agreement,
GameStop has agreed to cause Holdco to enter into a registration
rights agreement in the form attached thereto on or prior to the
Closing Date; and
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the Companys
willingness to enter into this Agreement, Leonard Riggio,
Barnes & Noble College Bookstores, Inc. and The Riggio
Foundation (collectively, the Riggio Group)
are entering into a Voting Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, in the form of Exhibit B hereto (the
Riggio Group Voting Agreement, and together
with the Kim Group Voting Agreement, the Voting
Agreements), pursuant to which, among other things,
and subject to the terms and conditions of the Riggio Group
Voting Agreement, the Riggio Group has agreed to vote all shares
of GameStop Common Stock beneficially owned by them in favor of
the adoption of this Agreement and not to sell or otherwise
transfer any shares of GameStop Common Stock prior to the
termination of such Riggio Group Voting Agreement in accordance
with its terms.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
the parties hereto agree as follows (capitalized terms used
below shall have the meanings ascribed thereto as referenced in
the Table of Defined Terms):
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
Section 1.1 Holdco.
On or prior to the Effective Time, GameStop shall cause Holdco
to amend and restate its certificate of incorporation such that
it will be substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the Amended and Restated Holdco
Charter), which, among other things, will increase the
authorized capital stock of Holdco to the following:
(i) 300,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
par value $0.001 per share (the Holdco
Class A Common Stock), of which one share shall
be issued to GameStop, Inc.; (ii) 100,000,000 shares
of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
Holdco Class B Common Stock and,
together with the Holdco Class A Common Stock, the
Holdco Common Stock); and
(iii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the Holdco Preferred
Stock), of which 500,000 shares have been
designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
par value $0.001 per share (the Holdco
Series A Preferred Stock). At or immediately
following the Effective Time, Holdco shall amend its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation to change its name to
GameStop Corp. On or prior to the Effective Time,
Holdco shall amend and restate its bylaws such that it will be
substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D. On or prior to the Effective Time, Holdco
shall adopt a Rights Agreement with The Bank of New York, as
rights agent, substantially in the form of the GameStop Rights
Agreement, as amended from time to time, which shall entitle the
holders of Holdco Common Stock to purchase, on the occurrence of
certain events, Holdco Series A Preferred Stock.
Section 1.2 The
Mergers. At the Effective Time:
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(a) The Company Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company (the Company Merger). The Company
will be the surviving corporation in the Company Merger, and the
separate existence of the Company Merger Sub shall cease. As a
result of the Company Merger, the Company shall become a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdco. |
|
|
(b) GameStop Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
GameStop (the GameStop Merger and, together
with the Company Merger, the Mergers).
GameStop will be the surviving corporation in the GameStop
Merger, and the separate existence of GameStop Merger Sub shall
cease. As a result of the GameStop Merger, GameStop shall become
a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdco. |
|
|
(c) The Mergers will have the effects set forth in the DGCL
and the DLLCA. |
A-2
Section 1.3 Effective
Time of the Mergers. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, on the Closing Date, the parties shall (and shall
cause their Subsidiaries to) cause the following to occur:
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(a) The Company shall execute and deliver for filing a
certificate of merger in the form of Exhibit E
hereto (the Company Certificate of Merger) to
the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware, in such form
and manner provided in the DGCL and the DLLCA. The Company shall
make all other filings required under the DGCL or the DLLCA to
effect the Company Merger. |
|
|
(b) GameStop shall execute and deliver for filing a
certificate of merger in the form of Exhibit F
hereto (the GameStop Certificate of
Merger and, together with the Company Certificate of
Merger, the Certificates of Merger) to the
Secretary of State for the State of Delaware, in such form and
manner provided in the DGCL and the DLLCA. GameStop shall make
all other filings required under the DGCL or the DLLCA to effect
the GameStop Merger. |
|
|
(c) Each Merger shall become effective upon the filing of
the appropriate Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State for the State of Delaware or, in each case, at such time
thereafter as is provided in such Certificate of Merger as
agreed to by the Company and GameStop; provided that the
Mergers shall become effective at the same time (such time as
the Mergers become effective, the Effective
Time). |
Section 1.4 Closing.
The closing of the Mergers (the Closing) will
take place at 10:00 a.m. on the date (the Closing
Date) that is the second Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions
that, by their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions),
unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by GameStop
and the Company. The Closing shall be held at the offices of
Bryan Cave LLP, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10104, unless another place is agreed to in writing.
Section 1.5 Certificates
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporations. (a) The certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately before the
Effective Time shall be amended as of the Effective Time so as
to read in their entirety in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G and Exhibit H, respectively,
and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, respectively, of the Company as the surviving
corporation in the Company Merger, until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of GameStop
as in effect immediately before the Effective Time shall be
amended as of the Effective Time so as to read in their entirety
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I and
Exhibit J, respectively, and, as so amended, shall
be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of
GameStop as the surviving corporation in the GameStop Merger,
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
Section 1.6 Officers
and Directors of the Surviving Corporations. (a) At
the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Company,
as the surviving corporation in the Company Merger, shall be the
same as the directors and officers of Holdco at the Effective
Time, in accordance with Section 6.17.
(b) At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of
GameStop, as the surviving corporation in the GameStop Merger,
shall be the same as the directors and officers of Holdco at the
Effective Time, in accordance with Section 6.17.
A-3
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENT
Section 2.1 Conversion
of Company Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of
Holdco, Company Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of
the following securities:
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(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (Company Common Stock) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any Cancelled Shares and any Dissenting Shares) shall, subject
to Section 2.3(f), be converted into the right to receive
the following consideration: (i) $38.15 in cash (the
Company Cash Consideration) without interest
and (ii) 0.78795 validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
shares of Holdco Class A Common Stock (the Company
Stock Consideration and, together with the Company
Cash Consideration, the Company Merger
Consideration). |
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(b) Company and GameStop-Owned Shares. Each
share of Company Common Stock owned by the Company, Company
Merger Sub or GameStop (Cancelled Shares), in
each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
canceled without any conversion thereof, and no consideration
shall be paid with respect thereto. |
|
|
(c) Conversion of Company Merger Sub Membership
Interests. The membership interests of Company Merger
Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one fully paid non-assessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, as the
surviving corporation in the Company Merger. |
|
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(d) Exchange of Certificates. Certificates
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares
of Company Common Stock (the Company
Certificates) shall be exchanged in accordance with
Section 2.3. |
Section 2.2 Conversion
of GameStop Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the GameStop Merger and without any action on the part of
Holdco, GameStop Merger Sub, GameStop or the holders of any of
the following securities:
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(a) Conversion of GameStop Class A Common
Stock. Each share of Class A common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of GameStop (GameStop
Class A Common Stock) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.2(c)) shall be converted
into the right to receive one validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable share of Holdco Class A Common Stock (the
GameStop Class A Consideration). |
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(b) Conversion of GameStop Class B Common
Stock. Each share of Class B common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of GameStop (GameStop
Class B Common Stock and, together with the
GameStop Class A Common Stock, the GameStop Common
Stock) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.2(c)) shall be converted into the right to
receive one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share
of Holdco Class B Common Stock (the GameStop
Class B Consideration, and together with the
GameStop Class A Consideration, the GameStop
Merger Consideration and together with the Company
Merger Consideration, the Merger
Consideration). |
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(c) GameStop and Company-Owned Shares. Each
share of GameStop Class A Common Stock and GameStop
Class B Common Stock owned by GameStop, GameStop Merger Sub
or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be cancelled without any conversion thereof, and no
consideration shall be paid with respect thereto. |
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(d) Conversion of GameStop Merger Sub Membership
Interests. The membership interests of GameStop Merger
Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of GameStop, as the
surviving corporation in the GameStop Merger. |
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(e) Cancellation of Holdco Common Stock. Each
share of Holdco Common Stock held by GameStop, Inc. immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, and no
consideration shall be paid with respect thereto. |
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(f) Exchange of Certificates. Certificates
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares
of GameStop Common Stock (the GameStop
Certificates and, together with the Company
Certificates, the Certificates) shall be
exchanged in accordance with Section 2.3. |
Section 2.3 Exchange
of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. As soon as practicable
following the date of this Agreement and in any event not less
than 15 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, GameStop will
designate a national bank or trust company reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as agent of Holdco for
purposes of, among other things, mailing and receiving
transmittal letters and distributing the Merger Consideration to
the Companys and GameStops stockholders (the
Exchange Agent). The Exchange Agent shall
also act as the agent for the Companys and GameStops
stockholders for the purpose of receiving and holding their
Certificates and shall obtain no rights or interests in the
shares represented by such Certificates. As of the Effective
Time, Holdco and the Exchange Agent shall enter into an
agreement which will provide that Holdco shall have deposited
with the Exchange Agent as of the Effective Time, for the
benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and
GameStop Common Stock for exchange in accordance with this
Article II, through the Exchange Agent, cash and
certificates representing the shares of Holdco Common Stock
(such cash and such shares of Holdco Common Stock, together with
any dividends or distributions with respect thereto with a
record date after the Effective Time and any cash payable in
lieu of any fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock, being
hereinafter referred to as the Exchange Fund)
issuable pursuant to Section 2.1 and 2.2 in exchange for
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and GameStop Common
Stock.
(b) Exchange Procedures.
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(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent will mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate whose shares of Company Common Stock or GameStop
Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (A) a letter of transmittal (which will
specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates will pass, only upon proper delivery
of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and will be in such
form and have such other provisions as Holdco may specify
consistent with this Agreement) and (B) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration. |
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(ii) After the Effective Time, upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with the letter of transmittal contemplated in
Section 2.3(b)(i), duly executed, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder
of such Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the Merger Consideration that such holder has the right
to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article II,
certain dividends or other distributions, if any, in accordance
with Section 2.3(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional
share of Holdco Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.3(f), and the Certificate so surrendered will
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of shares of Company Common Stock or GameStop Common Stock that
are not registered in the transfer records of the Company or
GameStop, as applicable, payment may be issued to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered (the Transferee), if such
Certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for
transfer and the Transferee pays any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establishes to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid
or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.3(b), each Certificate will be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration that the holder
thereof has the right to receive in respect of such Certificate
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, certain
dividends or other distributions, if any, in accordance with |
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Section 2.3(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional share of
Holdco Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.3(f). No
interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to
holders of Company Certificates pursuant to the provisions of
this Article II. |
(c) Dividends; Other Distributions. No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Holdco Common
Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
the shares of Holdco Common Stock represented thereby and no
cash payment in lieu of fractional shares will be paid to any
such holder pursuant to Section 2.3(f), and all such
dividends, other distributions and cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Holdco Common Stock will be paid by Holdco to the
Exchange Agent and will be included in the Exchange Fund, in
each case until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance
with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable
escheat or similar Laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate in accordance herewith, there will be paid to the
holder of the certificate representing whole shares of Holdco
Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective
Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of
Holdco Common Stock and the amount of any cash payable in lieu
of a fractional share of Holdco Common Stock to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(f) and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment
date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such
whole shares of Holdco Common Stock.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock. All shares of Holdco Common Stock issued and all
Company Cash Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange
of Company Certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article II (including any cash paid pursuant to
Section 2.3(c) and Section 2.3(f)) will be deemed to
have been issued or paid, as the case may be, in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock theretofore represented by such Company
Certificates, subject, however, to Holdcos obligation to
pay any dividends or make any other distributions, in each case
with a record date (i) prior to the Effective Time that may
have been declared or made by the Company on such shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or (ii) prior to the date of this Agreement and
in each case which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and
there will be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the surviving corporation of the shares of
Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to Holdco or the Exchange Agent for any reason,
they will be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(e) No Further Ownership Rights in GameStop Common
Stock. All shares of Holdco Common Stock issued upon the
surrender for exchange of GameStop Certificates in accordance
with the terms of this Article II (including any cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.2(c)) will be deemed to have been
issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of GameStop Common Stock theretofore represented by such
GameStop Certificates, subject, however, to Holdcos
obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions,
in each case with a record date (i) prior to the Effective
Time that may have been declared or made by GameStop on such
shares of GameStop Common Stock in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement or (ii) prior to the date of this Agreement
and in each case which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and
there will be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of Holdco of the shares of GameStop Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, GameStop Certificates are
presented to Holdco or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they
will be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(f) No Fractional Shares.
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(i) No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares
of Holdco Common Stock will be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Company Certificates, no dividend or distribution of
Holdco will relate to such fractional share interests and such
fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Holdco. |
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(ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
each holder of shares of Company Common Stock converted pursuant
to the Company Merger who would otherwise be entitled to receive
a fraction of a share of Holdco Common Stock (after taking into
account all shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective
Time by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, an amount
in cash (without interest), rounded to the nearest cent, equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional
share interest to which such former holder would otherwise be
entitled by (B) the average of the closing prices for a
share of GameStop Class A Common Stock as reported on the
NYSE Composite Transactions Reports (as reported in The Wall
Street Journal, or, if not reported thereby, any other
authoritative source) for the ten trading days prior to, but not
including, the Closing Date (the Average Closing
Price). |
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(iii) As soon as practicable after the determination of the
amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Company
Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common
Stock with respect to any fractional share interests, the
Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts to such holders
of Company Certificates formerly representing shares of Company
Common Stock subject to and in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.3(b). |
(g) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion
of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders
of the Certificates for six months after the Effective Time will
be delivered to Holdco, upon demand, and any holders of
Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II may thereafter look only to Holdco for payment
of their claim for Merger Consideration, and any dividends or
distributions, if any, with respect to Holdco Common Stock and
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock, as
applicable.
(h) No Liability. None of Holdco, GameStop,
the Company or the Exchange Agent will be liable to any Person
in respect of any shares of Holdco Common Stock, any dividends
or distributions with respect thereto, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock or any cash from the
Exchange Fund, in each case, delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(i) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange
Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as
directed by Holdco in direct obligations of the
U.S. Treasury, on a daily basis. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments will be paid to Holdco.
If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange
Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment
obligations to be made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder,
Holdco shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an
amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash
required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.
(j) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate has
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Holdco the posting by
such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Holdco may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall
issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, any
unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Holdco Common
Stock deliverable in respect thereof and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares, in each case, due to such Person pursuant to
this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Certain
Adjustments. If, after the date of this Agreement and at
or prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Holdco
Common Stock, GameStop Common Stock or Company Common Stock are
changed into a different number of shares by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, stock split,
subdivision, combination or exchange of shares or readjustment,
or any dividend payable in stock or other securities is declared
thereon or rights issued in respect thereof with a record date
within such period, or any similar event occurs (any such
action, an Adjustment Event), the Merger
Consideration will be proportionately and appropriately adjusted
to reflect such Adjustment Event.
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Section 2.5 Appraisal
Rights. Shares of Company Common Stock that have not
been voted for adoption of this Agreement and with respect to
which appraisal has been properly demanded in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (Dissenting
Shares) will not be converted into the right to
receive the Company Merger Consideration at or after the
Effective Time unless and until the holder of such shares (a
Dissenting Stockholder) withdraws such demand
for such appraisal (in accordance with Section 262(k) of
the DGCL) or becomes ineligible for such appraisal. If a holder
of Dissenting Shares withdraws such demand for appraisal (in
accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or becomes
ineligible for such appraisal, then, as of the Effective Time or
the occurrence of such event, whichever last occurs, each of
such holders Dissenting Shares will cease to be a
Dissenting Share and will be converted as of the Effective Time
into and represent the right to receive the Company Merger
Consideration, without interest thereon. The Company shall give
Holdco and GameStop prompt notice of any demands for appraisal,
attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
received by the Company relating to stockholders rights of
appraisal, and, prior to the Effective Time Holdco and GameStop
shall have the right to participate in, and after the Effective
Time Holdco shall have the right to direct, all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands except as required by
applicable Law. The Company shall not, except with prior written
consent of Holdco and GameStop, which may be given or withheld
in its sole discretion, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any such demands, unless and to the
extent required to do so under applicable Law.
Section 2.6 Further
Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the
officers and directors of Holdco will be authorized to execute
and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, GameStop
or any of the Merger Subs, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments
or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
the Company, GameStop or any of the Merger Subs, any other
actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise in the surviving corporation of the Mergers any and
all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the
rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the
surviving corporations in the Mergers as a result of, or in
connection with, the Mergers.
Section 2.7 Withholding
Rights. Holdco or the Exchange Agent, as the case may
be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any Person such amounts, if any, as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code (including any backup withholding or withholding required
by Section 1445 of the Code), or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by
Holdco or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such amounts
withheld shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to such Person in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Holdco or the Exchange
Agent, as the case may be.
Section 2.8 Stock
Options and Other Equity Awards. (a) Company
Stock Option Plans. The Board of Directors of the
Company or the appropriate committee thereof shall take all
action necessary so that each option or other right to acquire
one (1) share of Company Common Stock (each, a
Company Stock Option) under the
Companys 1998 Equity Participation Plan and 2000 Equity
Participation Plan (collectively, the Company Stock
Option Plans), which, in each case, is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or
unvested) shall, as of the Effective Time, cease to represent an
option or other right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock
and shall instead represent the right to receive, as soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to
(A) the Company Cash Consideration plus (B) the
Company Stock Consideration multiplied by the Average
Closing Price minus (C) the exercise price per share
of such stock option minus (D) any applicable tax
withholding.
(b) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At the
Effective Time, each option or other right to acquire one share
of Company Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 2000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP),
which, in each case, is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, subject to the terms of the ESPP, cease to
represent an option or other right to acquire shares of Company
Common Stock and shall instead represent the right to receive,
upon the next Offering Termination Date (as defined in the
ESPP), the Company Merger Consideration. The Company shall take
all action necessary to terminate the ESPP as of June 30,
2005, and no person shall have any rights
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under such plan from and after such termination;
provided, however, that such termination shall not
affect any options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
that were issued prior to the date hereof and for which shares
of Company Common Stock will be issued on June 30, 2005.
(c) Reservation of Shares. Holdco shall take
all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a
sufficient number of shares of Holdco Common Stock for delivery
with respect to shares of Holdco Common Stock to be delivered in
accordance with this Section 2.8. Promptly after the
Effective Time, Holdco shall file a registration statement on
Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form)
registering a number of shares of Holdco Common Stock necessary
to fulfill Holdcos obligations under this Section 2.8
and shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement or registration statements (and maintain the current
status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for
so long as such Company equity awards remain outstanding.
Section 2.9 GameStop
Stock Options; GameStop Stock Option Plans.
(a) Assumption of GameStop Stock Options. At
the Effective Time, (i) each outstanding option or other
right to acquire, whether vested or unvested immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shares of GameStop Class A Common
Stock (each a GameStop Stock Option), and
(ii) the Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan of
GameStop (the GameStop Stock Option Plan) and
all agreements thereunder, shall be assumed by Holdco. At the
Effective Time, each GameStop Stock Option so assumed by Holdco
under this Agreement (an Adjusted Option),
shall continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions (including expiration date, vesting and exercise
provisions) as were applicable under the GameStop Stock Option
Plan and the documents governing the GameStop Stock Options
immediately before the Effective Time, except that each GameStop
Stock Option will be exercisable for that number of shares of
Holdco Class A Common Stock equal to the number of shares
of GameStop Class A Common Stock that were issuable upon
exercise of such option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
The date of grant of each Adjusted Option will be the date on
which the corresponding GameStop Stock Option was granted.
(b) Stock Plans. GameStop and Holdco agree
that the GameStop Stock Option Plan will be amended, to the
extent necessary, to reflect the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including conversion of shares of the GameStop
Class A Common Stock held or to be awarded or paid pursuant
to such benefit plans, programs or arrangements into shares of
Holdco Class A Common Stock on a basis consistent with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. GameStop agrees to
submit the amendment to the GameStop Stock Option Plan to its
stockholders if such submission is determined to be necessary by
counsel to GameStop; provided, however, that such
approval will not be a condition to the consummation of the
Mergers.
(c) Reservation of Shares. Holdco
(i) will reserve for issuance the number of shares of
Holdco Class A Common Stock that will become subject to the
benefit plans, programs and arrangements referred to in this
Section 2.9, (ii) will issue or cause to be issued the
appropriate number of shares of Holdco Class A Common
Stock, pursuant to applicable plans, programs and arrangements,
upon the exercise or maturation of rights existing thereunder on
the Effective Time or thereafter granted or awarded and
(iii) intends to adopt the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan (the
Holdco Stock Option Plan) which will be
substantially in the form of the GameStop Stock Option Plan,
except that the number of shares of Holdco Class A Common
Stock issuable pursuant to such plan will be up to an additional
5,000,000. Promptly after the Effective Time, Holdco will
prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-8 (or other appropriate form) registering a number
of shares of Holdco Class A Common Stock necessary to
fulfill Holdcos obligations under this Section 2.9.
Such registration statement will be kept effective (and the
current status of the prospectus required thereby will be
maintained) for at least as long as awards granted under the
GameStop Stock Option Plan and Holdco Stock Option Plan remain
outstanding.
(d) Notices. As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, Holdco will deliver to the holders of the
GameStop Stock Options appropriate notices setting forth such
holders rights pursuant to the GameStop Stock Option Plan
and the agreements evidencing the grants of such GameStop Stock
Options and that such GameStop Stock Options and the related
agreements will be assumed by Holdco and will
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continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject to
the modification required by this Section 2.9 after giving
effect to the Mergers).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the
Company to GameStop concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, which disclosure letter is arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in
this Article III (the Company Disclosure
Letter), the Company hereby represents and warrants to
GameStop and Holdco:
Section 3.1 Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the
requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be, and
authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has made
available to GameStop prior to the execution of this Agreement
complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, memorandum and articles of association or other
governing documents of itself and each of its Subsidiaries each
as amended to the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.2 Subsidiaries.
All outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
(ii) are free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens. All outstanding shares of capital stock (or equivalent
equity interests of entities other than corporations) of each
Subsidiary of the Company are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company. No Subsidiary of the Company owns,
either directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of
the Company. The Company does not, directly or indirectly, own
any capital stock or other equity interest in any Person other
than its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.3 Capital
Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists entirely of (i) 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and (ii) 25,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(Company Preferred Stock). At the close of
business on April 14, 2005 (i) 24,766,479 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding;
(ii) 2,784,635 shares of Company Common Stock were
held by the Company in its treasury;
(iii) 1,285,332 shares of Company Common Stock were
subject to issued and outstanding Company Stock Options granted
under the Company Stock Option Plans; (iv) no more than
5,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issued
and outstanding options or other rights to acquire Company
Common Stock under the ESPP; and (v) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. All outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares that
may be issued will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or
issued in violation of preemptive rights.
(b) Set forth on Schedule 3.3(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter is (i) the authorized capital stock or
other equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries and the
issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests of each
of the Subsidiaries of the Company (including shares of
restricted stock); (ii) shares of stock or other equity
interests held by the relevant Subsidiary in its treasury;
(iii) shares or other equity interests of the relevant
Subsidiary that were subject to issued and outstanding options
granted under relevant stock option plans; and (iv) shares
of preferred stock of each Subsidiary of the Company. All
outstanding shares or other equity interests of capital stock of
each of the Subsidiaries are, and all shares or other equity
interests that may be issued will be, when issued, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to or issued in violation of preemptive rights.
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(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(a) and (b), as
of April 14, 2005, (1) there are not issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding (i) any shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to
acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any capital
stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(2) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities.
Section 3.4 Authority.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and, subject, in the case of the
Company Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval, to
consummate or cause the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the
case of the Company Merger, to receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by GameStop and Holdco, constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or
similar Laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and
subject to general equity principles. The Board of Directors of
the Company has (i) duly and validly approved this
Agreement, (ii) determined and declared that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders and (iii) resolved to recommend to such
stockholders that they vote in favor of the Company Merger and
(iv) approved the Kim Group Voting Agreement, in each case
subject to Section 5.2. The Company has furnished to
GameStop a certified copy of resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Company approving and adopting this Agreement,
the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.5 Non-Contravention;
Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with
the provisions of this Agreement will not, (i) conflict
with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
organizational documents) of any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) result in any breach, violation or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
creation or acceleration of any obligation or right of a third
party or loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of
any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries under, any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other agreement,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise, lease, license or
other authorization applicable to any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets or
(iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in Section 3.5(b), conflict with or violate any
judgment, order, decree or Law applicable to any of the Company
and its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets,
other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such
conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or
Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company and that would not prevent or materially
delay consummation of the Mergers.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action
by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any court, administrative, regulatory or other
governmental agency, tribunal, body, instrumentality, entity,
commission or authority, whether supra-national, national,
federal, state, local or municipal, including without limitation
of the United States, the European Union, Canada or any other
applicable jurisdiction and political subdivisions thereof, or
any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or
authority or any arbitral tribunal in any applicable
jurisdiction (each, a Governmental
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Entity) or any third party is required by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except for: (i) the Company Stockholder Approval,
(ii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) of (A) a joint proxy statement
relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting and the GameStop
Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the Joint Proxy
Statement) and (B) such reports under
Section 13(a), 13(d), 15(d) or 16(a) or such other
applicable sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; (iii) the filing of the Certificates
of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(iv) all necessary registrations and filings and approvals
or waivers under the Antitrust and Competition Laws, including
in respect of the HSR Filings by the Company, GameStop and any
member of the Kim Group under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act), and any other filings either
required under any other applicable Antitrust and Competition
Laws or that the Company and GameStop deem advisable;
(v) notifications to NASDAQ and, in the case of GameStop,
filings with and approvals of the NYSE to permit the shares of
Holdco Common Stock that are to be issued in the Mergers to be
listed on the NYSE; and (vi) such consents, approvals,
orders or authorizations the failure of which to be made or
obtained, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company and that would not prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Mergers.
Section 3.6 SEC
Reports and Financial Statements. (a) The Company
has filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents (including exhibits and all other information
incorporated therein) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), and the
Exchange Act with the SEC since February 1, 2002 (as such
reports, schedules, forms, statements and documents have been
amended since the time of their filing, collectively, the
Company SEC Documents). As of their
respective dates, or if amended prior to the date of this
Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, the
Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents,
and none of the Company SEC Documents when filed, or as so
amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form, as of
their respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of income, cash flows and
stockholders equity for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal recurring
year-end audit adjustments). No Subsidiary of the Company is
required to make any filings with the SEC or any comparable
regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have designed and
maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. The Company (A) has designed and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information required to be disclosed by it
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure, and (B) has disclosed,
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based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls
and procedures prior to the date hereof, to the Companys
auditors and the audit committee of the Companys Board of
Directors (1) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Companys ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company has made available to GameStop a summary of any such
disclosure made by management to the Companys auditors and
audit committee since January 1, 2002.
Section 3.7 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of a nature required by
GAAP to be reflected in a consolidated balance sheet or the
notes thereto, except Liabilities that (i) are accrued or
reserved against in the most recent financial statements
included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof or are reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) were
incurred in the ordinary course of business since
January 29, 2005, (iii) are incurred pursuant to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement
in the ordinary course of business or (v) would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.8 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in (i) the registration
statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Holdco in
connection with the issuance of Holdco Common Stock in the
Mergers (the Form S-4) will, at the time
the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys stockholders and GameStops stockholders or
at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or the GameStop
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect
to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by GameStop or Holdco specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy
Statement.
Section 3.9 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 29,
2005, (a) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
conducted its respective operations only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, (b) there has not occurred
(i) any fact, event, circumstance, change, condition or
effect (including the incurrence of any Liabilities of any
nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise) that
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) with respect to the equity interests of the Company or
of any of its Subsidiaries other than dividends paid to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by a wholly-owned Subsidiary;
or (iii) any material change by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in accounting principles or methods, and
(c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken any action which, if taken after the date of this
Agreement, would be prohibited by Section 5.1 hereof.
Section 3.10 Compliance
with Applicable Laws. (a) Except as disclosed in
the Company SEC Reports, the Company and its Subsidiaries are,
and have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws (including
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the USA Patriot Act of 2001), except
where any such non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries have not been and are not being conducted in
violation of any Permit necessary for the conduct of their
respective businesses as currently conducted, except where any
such violations, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
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(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses,
permits, variances, consents, authorizations, waivers, grants,
franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations and
approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons
(Permits) necessary for the conduct of their
respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the
failure to hold such Permits, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.11 Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of
(i) each material bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock
purchase, stock option, phantom stock, retirement, vacation,
employment, consulting, disability, death benefit,
hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance, welfare,
severance or other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement
or understanding maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
contributes or is obligated to contribute or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability
under any applicable Law, including each multiemployer plan (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)) and (ii) each change of control
agreement providing benefits under any applicable Law to any
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound (collectively, the Company
Benefit Plans).
(b) With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, no event has
occurred and there exists no condition or set of circumstances
in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would reasonably be expected to be subject to any liability
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, whether under ERISA, the Code, any other applicable Law
or otherwise.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any agreement, contract or arrangement (including this
Agreement) that would reasonably be likely to result, separately
or in the aggregate, in the payment of any excess
parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code or would otherwise be impermissible under applicable
Law as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination
with other events). No Company Benefit Plan provides for the
reimbursement of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the
Code or any income taxes under the Code.
(d) All terms and conditions relating to the termination of
employees employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries which
exceed the minimum terms and conditions required by the relevant
local Law have been disclosed in Section 3.11(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied
with all requirements under applicable Law in relation to
information, notification, consultation and negotiation
requirements with employees, employee representatives, works
councils, trade unions and other employee bodies that arise in
connection with this Agreement, except where any such
non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 3.12 Taxes.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all
material Tax Returns required to be filed, and all such returns
are materially complete and accurate; (ii) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has paid all material Taxes due except
for those Taxes being disputed in good faith through appropriate
proceedings and which are adequately reserved for on the
Companys financial statements; (iii) there are no
Liens for material Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings; (iv) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation, sharing or indemnification of
Taxes or (B) is required to include in income any
adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code by reason of
a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by the Company
or a Subsidiary, nor does the Company have any Knowledge that
the IRS has proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting
method; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company
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and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable
provision of Law as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise); (vi) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of any fact,
agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely
to prevent the Mergers from qualifying as a transaction
described in Section 351 of the Code; (vii) no
deficiencies for any material Taxes have been proposed, asserted
or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have not been
created, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no claim has been
made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company
or any such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction; (viii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the
financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents
reflect an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP for all
Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be
liable for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the
date hereof; (ix) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder
or other third party; (x) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has
had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction
that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in
part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code;
(xi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any listed transaction within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, and all
transactions that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of U.S. federal income tax within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code have been adequately
disclosed in accordance with such section; (xii) (A) there
are no outstanding waivers or consents given by the Company or
its Subsidiaries regarding the application of the statute of
limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns and
(B) there are no federal, state, local or foreign audits or
other administrative proceedings or court proceedings presently
pending with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns; and
(xiii) there is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement
covering any Person that, individually or collectively, could
give rise to, nor will the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make, the payment of any amount that would not
be deductible by the Company or any Subsidiary by reason of
Section 280G of the Code. As used in this Agreement,
Taxes includes all federal, state or local or
foreign net and gross income, alternative or add-on minimum,
environmental, gross receipts, ad valorem, value added, goods
and services, capital stock, profits, license, single business,
employment, national insurance, social security, severance,
stamp, unemployment, customs, property, sales, excise, use,
occupation, service, transfer, payroll, franchise, withholding
and other taxes or similar governmental duties, charges, fees,
levies or other assessments, including any interest, penalties
or additions with respect thereto and any liability for taxes as
a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. As used
herein, Tax Return shall mean any return,
report, statement or information required to be filed with any
Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
Section 3.13 Material
Contracts. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is (and, to the Companys Knowledge, no other party is) in
breach of or default under any Material Contract,
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice or claim of default under any
Material Contract or any written notice of an intention to, and
to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material
Contract intends to terminate, not renew or challenge the
validity or enforceability of any Material Contract (including
as a result of the execution and performance of this Agreement),
(iii) to the Companys Knowledge, no event has
occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
would result in a breach or a default under any Material
Contract, (iv) each of the Material Contracts is in full
force and effect, and is the valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the
Companys Knowledge, of the other parties thereto, and
(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have performed all
respective material obligations required to be performed by them
to date under the Material Contracts and are not (with or
without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in
material breach thereunder. Material Contract
shall mean any contract that has been or would be required to be
filed by the Company as a material contract pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC.
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Section 3.14 Properties.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (i) has good,
transferable, insurable (or similar) and marketable title to all
the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited
balance sheet included in the Company SEC Documents as being
owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired
after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise
disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of
business), free and clear of all claims, liens, charges,
security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever,
except (A) statutory liens securing payments not yet due,
(B) such imperfections or irregularities of title, claims,
liens, charges, security interests, easements, covenants and
other restrictions or encumbrances as do not materially affect
the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected
thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at
such properties and (C) mortgages, or deeds of trust,
security interests or other encumbrances on title related to
indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements
of the Company (such liens, imperfections and irregularities in
clauses (A), (B) and (C), Company Permitted
Liens), and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold
estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements
included in the Company SEC Documents or acquired after the date
thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms
since the date thereof or been assigned, terminated or otherwise
disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) and is in possession of the properties purported
to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without
default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Companys
Knowledge, the lessor.
Section 3.15 Intellectual
Property. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries
own free and clear of all claims, liens, charges, security
interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever other than
Company Permitted Liens or have a valid license to use all
material Intellectual Property (including any registrations or
applications for registration of any of the foregoing)
(collectively, the Company Intellectual
Property) necessary to carry on their business as
currently conducted, (ii) to the Companys Knowledge,
the Company Intellectual Property does not infringe, imitate,
misappropriate, dilute, violate or otherwise derogate or make
unauthorized use of (Infringe) the
intellectual property rights of third parties and is not being
Infringed by any third parties, (iii) to the Knowledge of
the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would affect
the validity, substance or existence of, or the Companys
rights in, the Company Intellectual Property, (iv) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable actions to
protect and maintain the Company Intellectual Property,
including the Company Intellectual Property that is confidential
in nature, and (v) there are no claims, suits or other
actions, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no claim, suit or
other action is threatened, that seek to limit or challenge the
validity, enforceability, ownership, or right to use, sell or
license the Company Intellectual Property, nor does the Company
know of any valid basis therefor.
Section 3.16 Environmental
Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
hold, and are currently, and have been, in continuous compliance
with all applicable permits, licenses, registrations and other
governmental authorizations required under all Laws relating in
any manner to contamination, pollution or protection of human
health, natural resources or the environment
(Environmental Laws) for the Company to
conduct its operations (Environmental
Permits), and are currently, and have been, otherwise
in continuous compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
(ii) to the Companys Knowledge, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received any written notice, claim,
demand, action, suit, complaint, proceeding or other
communication by any person alleging any violation of, or any
actual or potential liability under, any Environmental Laws (an
Environmental Claim), and the Company has no
Knowledge of any pending or threatened Environmental Claim,
(iii) no hazardous, dangerous or toxic substance, including
petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof),
asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, lead,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, fungus, mold,
urea-formaldehyde insulation and any other material that is
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Laws or that would
reasonably be expected to result in liability under any
Environmental Laws has been generated, transported, treated,
stored, installed, disposed of, arranged to be disposed of,
released or threatened to be released at, on, from or under any
of the properties or facilities currently or formerly owned,
leased or
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otherwise used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in violation
of, or in a manner or to a location that would reasonably be
expected to give rise to Liability to the Company or its
Subsidiaries under or relating to, any Environmental Laws,
(iv) the reports of environmental assessments, audits and
similar investigations previously made available to GameStop are
all such reports in the possession of the Company or, to the
Companys Knowledge, otherwise in existence and reasonably
within the control of the Company on any property currently or
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not contractually assumed any liabilities or obligations under
or relating to any Environmental Laws.
Section 3.17 Transactions
with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are
no outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or
advances by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or was
otherwise a creditor or debtor to, or party to or otherwise
bound by any contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding,
undertaking, commitment, obligation or promise, with, any
stockholder holding more than 5% of the outstanding securities
of the Company, director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any member of their immediate families, other
than (i) payment of regular salary for services rendered,
(ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on
behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iii) for
other standard employee benefits made generally available to all
employees. Since January 29, 2005, there has been no
transaction, or series of similar transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently
proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries was or is to be a party, that would
be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
Section 3.18 Voting
Requirements. The affirmative vote at the Company
Stockholders Meeting of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of the Companys capital
stock necessary to adopt this Agreement (collectively, the
Company Stockholder Approval).
Section 3.19 State
Takeover Statutes. The Board of Directors of the Company
has taken all necessary action so that (i) the restrictions
on business combinations set forth in
Section 203 of the DGCL are inapplicable to this Agreement,
the Mergers, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and (ii) no fair price, moratorium,
control share acquisition or other anti-takeover Law
(each, a Takeover Statute) or any
anti-takeover provision in the Companys certificate of
incorporation or bylaws is applicable to this Agreement, the
Mergers or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
Section 3.20 Opinion
of Financial Advisors. The Board of Directors of the
Company has received (i) the opinion of Merrill
Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch), dated
the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date
and subject to the considerations set forth therein, the Company
Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
holders of shares of Company Common Stock other than the Kim
Group and (ii) the opinion of Peter J. Solomon Company,
L.P. (PJSC), dated the date of this
Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to
the considerations set forth therein, the Company Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
holders of shares of Company Common Stock other than the Kim
Group.
Section 3.21 Brokers.
Except for Merrill Lynch, Keane Advisors, LLC and PJSC, no
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is
entitled to any brokers, finders, financial
advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.22 No
Negotiations. On November 12, 2004 the GameStop
Class B Common Stock was distributed in a transaction
intended to qualify as tax-free under Section 355 of the
Code (the Spin-Off). The Spin-Off and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not part of a
plan (or series of related transactions) involving the Company
(and to the Knowledge of the Company, involving any other
Person) pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly
or indirectly stock representing a 50-percent or greater
interest (measured by voting power or value) in GameStop. (For
purposes of this
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Section 3.22, the acquisition of GameStop by Holdco in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement will not be
considered a plan to acquire a 50-percent or greater interest in
GameStop.) In this regard, the Company had no agreement,
understanding, arrangement or Substantial Negotiations with
GameStop or any other Person regarding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or similar transactions at any
time prior to November 13, 2004. For purposes of this
Agreement, Substantial Negotiations include
discussions of significant economic terms (e.g. the exchange
ratio in a reorganization) by one or more officers, directors or
controlling stockholders of GameStop or another Person or
Persons with the implicit or explicit permission of one or more
officers, directors or controlling stockholders of GameStop with
one or more officers, directors or controlling stockholders of
the Company or another Person or Persons with the implicit or
explicit permission of one or more officers, directors or
controlling stockholders of the Company.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GAMESTOP AND HOLDCO
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by
GameStop to the Company concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, which disclosure letter is arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in
this Article IV (the GameStop Disclosure
Letter), GameStop and Holdco hereby represent and
warrant to the Company:
Section 4.1 Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power. Except as set forth in
Section 4.1 of the GameStop Disclosure Letter, each of
GameStop and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it is organized and
has the requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be,
and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted.
Each of GameStop and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect on GameStop. GameStop has made available
to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement complete
and correct copies of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, memorandum and articles of association or other
governing documents of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, each
as amended to the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.2 Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Section 4.2 of the GameStop
Disclosure Letter, all outstanding shares of capital stock of,
or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of GameStop
(i) have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and (ii) are free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens. All outstanding shares of capital
stock (or equivalent equity interests of entities other than
corporations) of each Subsidiary of GameStop are beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by GameStop. No Subsidiary of
GameStop owns, either directly or indirectly, any shares of
capital stock of GameStop. GameStop does not, directly or
indirectly, own capital stock or other equity interest in any
Person other than its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.3 Capital
Structure. (a) GameStop represents and warrants
that the authorized capital stock of GameStop consists entirely
of (i) 300,000,000 shares of Class A GameStop
Common Stock, (ii) 100,000,000 shares of GameStop
Class B Common Stock and (iii) 5,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share
(GameStop Preferred Stock), of which
500,000 shares have been designated Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share
(GameStop Series A Preferred Stock), of
GameStop. Each share of GameStop Class A Common Stock
carries with it an associated share purchase right issued
pursuant to the Rights Agreement between GameStop and The Bank
of New York, as rights agent, dated as of October 28, 2004
(as amended from time to time, the GameStop Rights
Agreement), which entitles the holder thereof to
purchase, on the occurrence of certain events, Series A
Preferred Stock (the GameStop Rights). At the
close of business on April 14, 2005
(i) 24,563,228 shares of GameStop Class A Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, of which
3,262,887 shares of GameStop Class A Common Stock were
held by GameStop in its treasury;
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(ii) 29,901,662 shares of GameStop Class B Common
Stock were issued and outstanding; (iii) no shares of
GameStop Class B Common Stock were held by GameStop in its
treasury; (iv) 500,000 shares of GameStop
Series A Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance in
connection with the right to purchase GameStop Series A
Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the GameStop Rights
Agreement; and (v) approximately 13,124,915 shares of
GameStop Class A Common Stock were subject to issued and
outstanding options to purchase GameStop Class A Common
Stock granted under the GameStop Stock Option Plan. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of GameStop are, and all
shares that may be issued will be, when issued, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to
or issued in violation of preemptive rights.
(b) Set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the GameStop
Disclosure Letter is (i) the authorized capital stock or
other equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries of GameStop
and the issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests
of each of the Subsidiaries of GameStop (including shares of
restricted stock); (ii) shares of stock or other equity
interests held by the relevant Subsidiary of GameStop in its
treasury; (iii) shares or other equity interests of the
relevant Subsidiary of GameStop that were subject to issued and
outstanding options granted under relevant stock option plans;
and (iv) shares of preferred stock of each Subsidiary of
GameStop, if applicable. All outstanding shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries of
GameStop are, and all shares or other equity interests that may
be issued will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in
violation of preemptive rights.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(a) and (b), as
of April 14, 2005, (1) there are not issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding (i) any shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of GameStop or its Subsidiaries,
(ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
GameStop Subsidiaries, or (iii) any warrants, calls,
options or other rights to acquire from GameStop or any of its
Subsidiaries any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital
stock or voting securities of GameStop or any of its
Subsidiaries and (2) there are no outstanding obligations
of GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting
securities of GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such
securities.
Section 4.4 Authority.
Each of GameStop and Holdco have all requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject, in the
case of the GameStop Merger, to the GameStop Stockholder
Approval, to consummate or cause the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by GameStop and Holdco and the consummation by GameStop and
Holdco of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
GameStop and Holdco, subject, in the case of the GameStop
Merger, to receipt of the GameStop Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of
GameStop and Holdco and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of GameStop and Holdco, enforceable
against GameStop and Holdco in accordance with its terms, except
as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance or similar Laws generally affecting the rights of
creditors and subject to general equity principles. The Board of
Directors of GameStop has (i) duly and validly approved
this Agreement, (ii) determined and declared that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in
the best interests of GameStop and its stockholders,
(iii) resolved to recommend to such stockholders that they
vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, and
(iv) approved the Riggio Group Voting Agreement, in each
case subject to Section 5.3. GameStop has furnished to the
Company certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of
Directors of GameStop and Holdco approving and adopting this
Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 4.5 Non-Contravention;
Consents and Approvals. (a) Except as set forth in
Section 4.5(a) of the GameStop Disclosure Letter, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and compliance with the
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provisions of this Agreement will not, (i) subject to the
GameStop Stockholder Approval and the filing of the GameStop
Charter Amendment, conflict with the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents)
of any of GameStop and its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in any
breach, violation or default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or creation or acceleration of any obligation or
right of a third party or loss of a benefit under, or result in
the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
any of GameStop and its Subsidiaries under, any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other agreement,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise, lease, license or
other authorization applicable to any of GameStop and its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets or
(iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in Section 4.5(b), conflict with or violate any
judgment, order, decree or Law applicable to any of GameStop and
its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, other
than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such
conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or
Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on GameStop and that would not prevent or materially
delay consummation of the Mergers.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action
by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with
any Governmental Entity or any third party is required by
GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by GameStop and Holdco
or the consummation by GameStop and Holdco of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the GameStop
Stockholder Approval and the filing of the GameStop Charter
Amendment, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) the
Joint Proxy Statement and (B) such reports under
Section 13(a), 13(d), 15(d) or 16(a) or such other
applicable sections of the Exchange Act, as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby; (iii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (iv) all
necessary registrations and filings and approvals or waivers
under the Antitrust and Competition Laws, including in respect
of the HSR Filings by the Company, GameStop and any member of
the Kim Group under the HSR Act and any other filings either
required under any other applicable Antitrust and Competition
Laws or that the Company and GameStop deem advisable;
(v) notifications to NASDAQ and, in the case of GameStop,
filings with and approvals of the NYSE to permit the shares of
Holdco Common Stock that are to be issued in the Mergers to be
listed on the NYSE; and (vi) such consents, approvals,
orders or authorizations the failure of which to be made or
obtained, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on
GameStop and that would not prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Mergers.
Section 4.6 SEC
Reports and Financial Statements. (a) GameStop has
filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents (including exhibits and all other information
incorporated therein) under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act with the SEC since February 12, 2002 (as such reports,
schedules, forms, statements and documents have been amended
since the time of their filing, collectively, the
GameStop SEC Documents). As of their
respective dates, or if amended prior to the date of this
Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, the
GameStop SEC Documents complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to such GameStop SEC
Documents, and none of the GameStop SEC Documents when filed, or
as so amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of GameStop
included in the GameStop SEC Documents comply as to form, as of
their respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case
of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial
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position of GameStop and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated statements of income, cash
flows and stockholders equity for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
recurring year-end audit adjustments). No Subsidiary of GameStop
is required to make any filings with the SEC or any comparable
regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.
(c) GameStop and its Subsidiaries have designed and
maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. GameStop (A) has designed and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information required to be disclosed by it
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to GameStops management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to
the date hereof, to GameStops auditors and the audit
committee of GameStops Board of Directors (1) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that
are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material
respect GameStops ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in GameStops internal controls
over financial reporting. GameStop has made available to the
Company a summary of any such disclosure made by management to
GameStops auditors and audit committee since
January 1, 2002.
Section 4.7 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither GameStop nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of a nature required by GAAP to
be reflected in a consolidated balance sheet or the notes
thereto, except Liabilities that (i) are accrued or
reserved against in the most recent financial statements
included in the GameStop SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof or are reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) were
incurred in the ordinary course of business since
January 29, 2005, (iii) are incurred pursuant to the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (iv) have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement
in the ordinary course of business or (v) would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on GameStop.
Section 4.8 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by GameStop specifically for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the
Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys stockholders and GameStops stockholders or
at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or the GameStop
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no
representation or warranty is made by GameStop with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by the other party specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy
Statement.
Section 4.9 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 29,
2005, (a) each of GameStop and its Subsidiaries has
conducted its respective operations only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, (b) there has not occurred
(i) any fact, event, circumstance, change, condition or
effect (including the incurrence of any Liabilities of any
nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise) that
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GameStop;
(ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) with respect to the equity interests of GameStop or of
any of its Subsidiaries other than dividends paid to GameStop or
any of its Subsidiaries
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by a wholly-owned Subsidiary; or (iii) any material change
by GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries in accounting principles
or methods, and (c) neither GameStop nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action which, if taken after the date
of this Agreement, would be prohibited by Section 5.1
hereof.
Section 4.10 Compliance
with Applicable Laws. (a) Except as disclosed in
the GameStop SEC Documents, GameStop and its Subsidiaries are,
and have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws (including
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the USA Patriot Act of 2001), except
where any such non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on GameStop. The operations of GameStop and its
Subsidiaries have not been and are not being conducted in
violation of any Permit necessary for the conduct of their
respective businesses as currently conducted, except where any
such violations, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on GameStop.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(b) of the
GameStop Disclosure Letter, GameStop and its Subsidiaries hold
all Permits necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to
hold such Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on GameStop.
Section 4.11 Taxes.
Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the GameStop
Disclosure Letter, (i) GameStop and each of its
Subsidiaries have filed all material Tax Returns required to be
filed, and all such returns are materially complete and
accurate; (ii) GameStop and each of its Subsidiaries has
paid all material Taxes due except for those Taxes being
disputed in good faith through appropriate proceedings and which
are adequately reserved for on GameStops financial
statements; (iii) there are no Liens for material Taxes
upon the assets of GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries, other
than Liens for Taxes not yet due and Liens for Taxes that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(iv) neither GameStop nor any of its Subsidiaries
(A) is a party to any agreement providing for the
allocation, sharing or indemnification of Taxes or (B) is
required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to
Section 481 of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in
accounting method initiated by GameStop or a Subsidiary, nor
does GameStop have any Knowledge that the IRS has proposed any
such adjustment or change in accounting method; (v) neither
GameStop nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes
of any Person (other than GameStop and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
comparable provision of Law as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise); (vi) neither GameStop nor any of
its Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of any fact,
agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely
to prevent the Mergers from qualifying as a transaction
described in Section 351 of the Code; (vii) no
deficiencies for any material Taxes have been proposed, asserted
or assessed against GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries for
which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have not been
created, and, to the Knowledge of GameStop, no claim has been
made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where GameStop
and/or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that GameStop or
any such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction; (viii) to the Knowledge of GameStop, the
financial statements included in the GameStop SEC Documents
reflect an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP for all
Taxes for which GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries may be
liable for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the
date hereof; (ix) GameStop and each of its Subsidiaries has
withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder
or other third party; (x) neither GameStop nor any of its
Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had
its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that
was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by
Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code;
(xi) neither GameStop nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any listed transaction within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, and all
transactions that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of U.S. federal income tax within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code have been adequately
disclosed in accordance with such section; (xii) (A) there
are no outstanding waivers or consents given by GameStop or its
Subsidiaries regarding the application of the statute of
limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns and
(B) there are no federal, state, local or foreign audits or
other administrative proceedings or court proceedings presently
pending with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns; and
(xiii) there
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is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering any
Person that, individually or collectively, could give rise to,
nor will the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby obligate GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries to make, the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible by GameStop
or any Subsidiary by reason of Section 280G of the Code.
Section 4.12 Transactions
with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the GameStop SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are
no outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or
advances by GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries to, and neither
GameStop nor any of its Subsidiaries is or was otherwise a
creditor or debtor to, or party to or otherwise bound by any
contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding, undertaking,
commitment, obligation or promise, with, any stockholder holding
more than 5% of the outstanding securities of GameStop, director
or officer of GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries, or any member
of their immediate families, other than (i) payment of
regular salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement
for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of GameStop or its
Subsidiaries and (iii) for other standard employee benefits
generally available to all employees. Since January 29,
2005, there has been no transaction, or series of similar
transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor
are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of
similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings
to which GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries was or is to be a
party, that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act.
Section 4.13 Financing.
At the time of the execution of this Agreement and at the
Effective Time, either GameStop will have available or GameStop
will have for the purposes of making available to Holdco the
funds on hand, together with funds committed to GameStop
pursuant to executed bank commitment letters previously
furnished to the Company (the Bank Commitment
Letters), necessary to pay the aggregate Company Cash
Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock in
connection with the Company Merger and to pay all fees and
expenses in connection with the Mergers.
Section 4.14 Voting
Requirements. The affirmative vote at the GameStop
Stockholders Meeting of a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast by the holders of outstanding shares of (i) GameStop
Class A Common Stock and GameStop Class B Common
Stock, voting together as a single class, is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of GameStops capital
stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and (ii) GameStop
Class A Common Stock, voting as a separate class, and
GameStop Class A Common Stock and GameStop Class B
Common Stock, voting together as a single class, is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of GameStops
capital stock necessary to amend GameStops Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the GameStop
Charter Amendment) to permit the payment of the
GameStop Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms
hereof, such amendment to be filed immediately prior to the
Effective Time ((i) and (ii) collectively, the
GameStop Stockholder Approval ). In such
vote, the holders of the GameStop Class A Common Stock
shall be entitled to cast one vote per share and the holders of
the GameStop Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to cast
ten votes per share.
Section 4.15 Opinion
of Financial Advisors. The Board of Directors of
GameStop has received the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. (Citigroup), to the effect that, as of
the date of such opinion and subject to the considerations set
forth therein, the Company Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to GameStop.
Section 4.16 State
Takeover Statutes and Rights Plan. The Board of
Directors of GameStop has taken all necessary action so that
(i) the restrictions on business combinations
set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL are inapplicable to
this Agreement, the Mergers, and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (ii) no Takeover Statute or any
anti-takeover provision in GameStops certificate of
incorporation or bylaws is applicable to this Agreement, the
Mergers or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iii) no stock acquisition date,
distribution date or triggering event
will occur under the GameStop Rights Plan by virtue of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
parties hereto.
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Section 4.17 Brokers.
Except for Citigroup, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
GameStop.
Section 4.18 Holdco;
Merger Subs. (a) Holdco is a duly incorporated,
validly existing direct, wholly owned Delaware subsidiary of
GameStop, was formed for the purpose of engaging in the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and does not have
any subsidiaries, except the Merger Subs, and has not undertaken
any business or other activities other than in connection with
entering into this Agreement and engaging in the transactions.
(b) The Merger Subs are duly formed, validly existing
direct, wholly owned Delaware subsidiaries of Holdco, were
formed for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and do not have any subsidiaries
and have not undertaken any business or other activities other
than in connection with entering into this Agreement and
engaging in the transactions.
Section 4.19 No
Negotiations. The Spin-Off and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not part of a plan (or series
of related transactions) involving GameStop (and to the
Knowledge of GameStop, involving any other Person) pursuant to
which one or more Persons acquire directly or indirectly stock
representing a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by
voting power or value) in GameStop. For purposes of this
Section 4.19, the acquisition of GameStop by Holdco in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement will not be
considered a plan to acquire a 50-percent or greater interest in
GameStop. In this regard, GameStop had no agreement,
understanding, arrangement or Substantial Negotiations with the
Company or any other Person regarding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or similar transactions at any
time prior to November 13, 2004.
Section 4.20 Separation
Agreement. Upon delivery to, and acceptance by,
Barnes & Noble, Inc. (B&N) of the
Subsequent Tax Opinion (as defined in and pursuant to the
Separation Agreement, dated January 1, 2002, by and between
B&N and GameStop (the Separation Agreement)),
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not cause GameStop to be in violation of the
Separation Agreement.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business. (a) Conduct of Business by the
Company. Except as set forth on Section 5.1(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter and except as otherwise required,
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or except as
consented to in writing by GameStop, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, during the period
from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course, and
to the extent consistent therewith, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall use reasonable best efforts to preserve its
business organization intact and maintain its existing relations
with customers, suppliers, vendors, employees, creditors and
business partners. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as set forth on Section 5.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, except as otherwise required,
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or except as
consented to in writing by GameStop, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, during the period
from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the
Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to:
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(i) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber
any additional shares of, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of capital stock of
any class of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than
issuances pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options
outstanding on the date hereof or pursuant to the ESPP; |
A-24
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(ii) (A) directly or indirectly, split, combine or
reclassify the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company, or any outstanding capital stock of any of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, or (B) redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any of its capital
stock; |
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(iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock or property with respect to
its capital stock; |
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(iv) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
other comparable organizational documents); |
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(v) sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or
subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise
dispose of any of its material properties or material assets; |
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(vi) incur any long-term indebtedness (whether evidenced by
a note or other instrument, pursuant to a financing lease,
sale-leaseback transaction, or otherwise) or incur short-term
indebtedness other than indebtedness incurred in the ordinary
course of business or under lines of credit existing on the date
of this Agreement (or any refinancing thereof not to exceed the
amount borrowable thereunder); |
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(vii) other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, (A) grant any increase in
the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former
director or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) grant any increase in the compensation or
benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any officer or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (C) adopt, enter into, amend or
otherwise increase, reprice or accelerate the payment or vesting
of the amounts, benefits or rights payable or accrued or to
become payable or accrued under any Company Benefit Plan,
(D) enter into or amend any employment, bonus, severance,
change in control, retention agreement or any similar agreement
or any collective bargaining agreement or, grant any severance,
bonus, termination, or retention pay to any officer, director,
consultant or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (E) pay or award any pension, retirement,
allowance or other non-equity incentive awards, or other
employee or director benefit not required by any outstanding
Company Benefit Plan; |
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(viii) enter into any transaction, agreement, arrangement
or understanding between (i) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of
the Company (other than any Subsidiary of the Company), on the
other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed
under Item 404 of Regulation S-K; |
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(ix) take any action to cause the Company Common Stock to
cease to be listed on the NASDAQ National Market prior to the
Closing Date; |
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(x) take, or agree to commit to take, or omit to take, any
action that would make any representation or warranty of the
Company contained herein inaccurate in any respect at, or as of
any time prior to, the Effective Time; |
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(xi) change the accounting methods or principles used by it
unless required by GAAP (or, if applicable with respect to
foreign subsidiaries, the relevant foreign generally accepted
accounting principles) or any Governmental Entity; |
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(xii) acquire by merging or consolidating with, by
purchasing any equity interest in or any assets of, or by any
other manner, any significant business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or
division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets, in each case
for a total purchase price in excess of $35,000,000, except for
the purchase of assets from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary
course of business; |
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(xiii) except in the ordinary course of business, make or
rescind any material express or deemed election, or settle or
compromise any material claim or action, relating to Taxes, or
change any of its methods of accounting or of reporting income
or deductions for Tax purposes in any material respect; |
A-25
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(xiv) satisfy any material claims or liabilities, other
than in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with
their terms; |
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(xv) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person in excess of $5,000,000 in
the aggregate, except for (A) loans, advances, capital
contributions or investments between any Subsidiary of the
Company and the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company or
(B) employee advances for expenses in the ordinary course
of business; |
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(xvi) other than in the ordinary course of business,
(A) terminate or adversely modify or amend any contract
having a duration of more than one year and total payment
obligations of the Company in excess of $5,000,000 (other than
(1) contracts terminable within one year or (2) the
renewal, on substantially similar terms, of any contract
existing on the date of this Agreement), (B) waive,
release, relinquish or assign any right or claim of material
value to the Company, or (C) cancel or forgive any material
indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or |
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(xvii) authorize, commit or agree to take any of the
foregoing actions. |
(b) Conduct of Business by GameStop. Except
as set forth on Section 5.1(b) of the GameStop Disclosure
Letter, except as otherwise required, permitted or contemplated
by this Agreement or except as consented to in writing by the
Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed, during the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, GameStop shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, carry on their respective
businesses in the ordinary course, and to the extent consistent
therewith, each of GameStop and its Subsidiaries shall use
reasonable best efforts to preserve its business organization
intact and maintain its existing relations with customers,
suppliers, vendors, employees, creditors and business partners.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set
forth on Section 5.1(b) of the GameStop Disclosure Letter,
except as otherwise required, permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement or except as consented to in writing by the Company,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed, during the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Time, GameStop shall not and shall not permit any
Subsidiary of GameStop to:
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(i) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber
any additional shares of, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of capital stock of
any class of GameStop or its Subsidiaries, other than issuances
pursuant to the exercise of GameStop Stock Options outstanding
on the date hereof; |
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(ii) (A) directly or indirectly, split, combine or
reclassify the outstanding shares of capital stock of GameStop,
or any outstanding capital stock of any of the Subsidiaries of
GameStop, or (B) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
directly or indirectly any of its capital stock; |
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(iii) acquire by merging or consolidating with, by
purchasing any substantial equity interest in or a substantial
portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any
significant business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof,
or otherwise acquire any assets, in each case for a total
purchase price in excess of $35,000,000, except for the purchase
of assets from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of
business; |
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(iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock or property with respect to
its capital stock; |
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(v) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
other comparable organizational documents); |
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(vi) sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber
or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise
dispose of any of its material properties or material assets; |
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(vii) incur any long-term indebtedness (whether evidenced
by a note or other instrument, pursuant to a financing lease,
sale-leaseback transaction, or otherwise) or incur short-term
indebtedness other than indebtedness incurred in the ordinary
course of business or under lines of |
A-26
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credit existing on the date of this Agreement (or any
refinancing thereof not to exceed the amount borrowable
thereunder) or under the Bank Commitment Letters; |
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(viii) other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, (A) grant any increase in
the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by
GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former
director or consultant of GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries,
(B) grant any increase in the compensation or benefits
payable or to become payable by GameStop or any of its
Subsidiaries to any officer or employee of GameStop or any of
its Subsidiaries, (C) adopt, enter into, amend or otherwise
increase, reprice or accelerate the payment or vesting of the
amounts, benefits or rights payable or accrued or to become
payable or accrued under any GameStop Benefit Plan,
(D) enter into or amend any employment, bonus, severance,
change in control, retention agreement or any similar agreement
or any collective bargaining agreement or, grant any severance,
bonus, termination, or retention pay to any officer, director,
consultant or employee of GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (E) pay or award any pension, retirement, allowance or
other non-equity incentive awards, or other employee or director
benefit not required by any outstanding GameStop Benefit Plan; |
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(ix) enter into any transaction, agreement, arrangement or
understanding between (i) GameStop or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of
GameStop (other than any Subsidiary of GameStop), on the other
hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K; |
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(x) change the accounting principles used by it unless
required by GAAP (or, if applicable with respect to foreign
subsidiaries, the relevant foreign generally accepted accounting
principles) or any Governmental Entity; |
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(xi) take any action to cause the GameStop Common Stock to
cease to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange prior to the
Closing Date; |
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(xii) take, or agree to commit to take, or omit to take,
any action that would make any representation or warranty of
GameStop contained herein inaccurate in any respect at, or as of
any time prior to, the Effective Time; |
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(xiii) except in the ordinary course of business, make or
rescind any material express or deemed election, or settle or
compromise any material claim or action, relating to Taxes, or
change any of its methods of accounting or of reporting income
or deductions for Tax purposes in any material respect; |
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(xiv) satisfy any material claims or liabilities, other
than in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with
their terms; |
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(xv) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person in excess of $5,000,000 in
the aggregate, except for (A) loans, advances, capital
contributions or investments between any Subsidiary of GameStop
and GameStop or another Subsidiary of GameStop or
(B) employee advances for expenses in the ordinary course
of business; |
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(xvi) other than in the ordinary course of business,
(A) terminate or adversely modify or amend any contract
having a duration of more than one year and total payment
obligations of GameStop in excess of $5,000,000 (other than
(1) contracts terminable within one year or (2) the
renewal, on substantially similar terms, of any contract
existing on the date of this Agreement), (B) waive,
release, relinquish or assign any right or claim of material
value to GameStop, or (C) cancel or forgive any material
indebtedness owed to GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries; or |
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(xvii) authorize, commit or agree to take any of the
foregoing actions. |
(c) Conduct of Business by Holdco and the Merger
Subs. During the period from the date of this Agreement
to the Effective Time, Holdco and the Merger Subs shall not
engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in or
contemplated by this Agreement.
A-27
(d) Advice of Changes. Each of the Company
and GameStop shall promptly advise the other parties to this
Agreement in writing to the extent it has Knowledge of any
change or event having, or which, insofar as can reasonably be
foreseen, would reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on such party or the ability of the conditions
set forth in Article VII to be satisfied; provided,
however, that no such notification will affect the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the
parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
Section 5.2 No
Solicitation by the Company. (a) Company
Takeover Proposal. From and after the date of this
Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, and it shall cause any of its and their officers, directors,
employees, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors, investment bankers, representatives and agents
retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, Company Representatives) to,
immediately cease and cause to be terminated immediately all
existing activities, discussions and negotiations with any
parties conducted heretofore with respect to, or that would
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover
Proposal. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and
it shall cause any of the Company Representatives not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly
encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making of a Company
Takeover Proposal, (ii) approve or recommend or propose to
approve or recommend, or enter into any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal
(other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.2(a)) or
(iii) other than informing Persons of the existence of the
provisions contained in this Section 5.2, participate in
any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish or
disclose to any Person (other than a party to this Agreement)
any non-public information or data with respect to the Company
in connection with any inquiries or the making of any proposal
that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to,
any Company Takeover Proposal; provided, however,
that, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval, in response to a Company Takeover Proposal that has
not been solicited, initiated or encouraged by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Representative and that
the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
(after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor
of nationally recognized reputation) may reasonably be expected
to constitute or constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, and
which Company Takeover Proposal was made after the date hereof
and did not otherwise result, directly or indirectly, from a
breach of this Section 5.2, the Company may, subject to
compliance with this Section 5.2(a), directly or indirectly
(i) furnish information with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the Person making such Company Takeover Proposal
(and its representatives) pursuant to a customary
confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of such Person
than the Confidentiality Agreement is of GameStop;
provided, however, that all such information is,
in substance, provided to GameStop contemporaneously as it is
provided to such Person, and (ii) participate in
discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Company
Takeover Proposal (and its representatives) regarding such
Company Takeover Proposal.
(b) Definitions. As used herein,
(i) Company Superior Proposal means a
Company Takeover Proposal from any Person that the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment
(after consulting with a nationally recognized investment
banking firm and outside counsel), taking into account all
legal, financial and regulatory and other aspects of the
proposal and the Person making the proposal (including any
break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions
to consummation), (A) would be more favorable from a
financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any
adjustment to the terms and conditions proposed by GameStop in
response to such Company Takeover Proposal), (B) for which
financing, to the extent required, is then committed or may
reasonably be expected to be committed and (C) is
reasonably likely to receive all required governmental approvals
on a timely basis and (ii) Company Takeover
Proposal means any bona fide written proposal or offer
from any Person relating to any (A) direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 50% or
more of the net revenues, net income or the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) direct
or indirect acquisition or purchase of equity securities of the
Company representing 50% or more of the
A-28
combined voting power of the Company, (C) any tender offer
or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person
beneficially owning equity securities of the Company
representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the
Company, or (D) any merger, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving the Company, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Actions by the Company. Neither the Board
of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall
(i) (A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to
GameStop), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify in a
manner adverse to GameStop), the approval recommendation or
declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors or any
such committee thereof of this Agreement, the Company Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve, any Company Takeover Proposal (any
action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change) or
(ii) approve or recommend, or allow the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint
venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
agreement constituting or related to any Company Takeover
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 5.2(a)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, prior
to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (I) (1) the
Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good
faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure
to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be
inconsistent with the fulfillment of its fiduciary duties or any
other obligations under applicable Law, (2) the Company
provides written notice (a Notice of Company Adverse
Recommendation) advising GameStop that the Board of
Directors of the Company has made the determination described in
clause (1) above, (3) for a period of five Business
Days following GameStops receipt of a Notice of Company
Adverse Recommendation, the Company negotiates with GameStop in
good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement as would enable the Company to proceed with
its recommendation of this Agreement and the Mergers and not
make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change, and (4) at
the end of such five-Business Day period the Board of Directors
of the Company maintains its determination described in
clause (1) above (after taking into account such proposed
adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement), or
(II) (v) the Company receives a Company Takeover Proposal,
(w) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
determined in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel, that the failure to make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the fulfillment
of its fiduciary duties or any other obligations under
applicable Law, (x) the Company provides GameStop with a
Notice of Company Adverse Recommendation advising GameStop that
the Board of Directors of the Company has made the determination
described in clause (w) above, (y) for a period of
five Business Days following GameStops receipt of a Notice
of Company Adverse Recommendation, the Company negotiates with
GameStop in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement as would enable the Company to
proceed with its recommendation of this Agreement and the
Mergers and not make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change,
and (z) at the end of such five-Business Day period the
Board of Directors of the Company maintains its determination
described in clause (w) above (after taking into account
such proposed adjustments to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement), then the Board of Directors of the Company may
(A) make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and (B),
in the case of clause (II) above where the Company
receives a Company Takeover Proposal, upon termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(d)(iii), and
concurrent payment of the Company Termination Fee in accordance
with Section 8.3(b), approve and enter into an agreement
relating to a Company Takeover Proposal that constitutes a
Company Superior Proposal. No Company Adverse Recommendation
Change shall change the approval of the Board of Directors of
the Company for purposes of causing the Companys
certificate of incorporation, any state takeover Law (including
Section 203 of the DGCL) or other state Law to be
inapplicable to the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Notice of Company Takeover Proposal. From
and after the date of this Agreement, unless the Board of
Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith,
after consultation with outside
A-29
counsel, that taking such action would result in a reasonable
probability that the Board of Directors of the Company would
breach its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company
shall promptly (but in any event within one Business Day) advise
GameStop and Holdco of the receipt, directly or indirectly, of
any inquiries, requests, discussions, negotiations or proposals
relating to a Company Takeover Proposal, or any request for
nonpublic information relating to any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries by any Person that informs the Company or any
Company Representative that such Person is considering making,
or has made, a Company Takeover Proposal, or an inquiry from a
Person seeking to have discussions or negotiations relating to a
possible Company Takeover Proposal. Any such notice shall be
made orally and confirmed in writing, and shall indicate the
material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the
other party or parties involved and promptly furnish to GameStop
and Holdco a copy of any such written inquiry, request or
proposal and copies of any material information provided to or
by any third party relating thereto.
(e) Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 and Other
Applicable Law. Nothing contained in this
Section 5.2 shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking
and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the
Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the
stockholders of the Company if, in the good faith judgment of
the Board of Directors (after consultation with outside
counsel), failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with the
fulfillment of its fiduciary duties or any other obligations
under applicable Law; provided, however, that
compliance with such rules and Laws shall not in any way limit
or modify the effect that any action taken pursuant to such
rules and Laws has under any other provision of this Agreement,
including that such compliance could result in a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change.
(f) Return or Destruction of Confidential
Information. The Company agrees that immediately
following the execution of this Agreement it shall request each
Person (other than GameStop) which has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement within the past two years in
connection with such Persons consideration of acquiring
the Company to return or destroy all confidential information
heretofore furnished to such Person by or on the Companys
behalf.
Section 5.3 No
Solicitation by GameStop. (a) GameStop
Takeover Proposal. From and after the date of this
Agreement, GameStop shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
and it shall cause any of its and their officers, directors,
employees, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors, investment bankers, representatives and agents
retained by GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively,
GameStop Representatives) to, immediately
cease and cause to be terminated immediately all existing
activities, discussions and negotiations with any parties
conducted heretofore with respect to, or that would reasonably
be expected to lead to, any GameStop Takeover Proposal. From and
after the date of this Agreement, GameStop shall not, nor shall
it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and it shall cause any of
GameStop Representatives not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate
any inquiries or the making of a GameStop Takeover Proposal,
(ii) approve or recommend or propose to approve or
recommend, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or
understanding with respect to any GameStop Takeover Proposal
(other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.3(a)) or
(iii) other than informing Persons of the existence of the
provisions contained in this Section 5.3, participate in
any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish or
disclose to any Person (other than a party to this Agreement)
any non-public information or data with respect to GameStop in
connection with any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any
GameStop Takeover Proposal; provided, however,
that, at any time prior to obtaining the GameStop Stockholder
Approval, in response to a GameStop Takeover Proposal that has
not been solicited, initiated or encouraged by GameStop or any
of its Subsidiaries or any GameStop Representative and that the
Board of Directors of GameStop determined in good faith (after
consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation) may reasonably be expected to
constitute or constitutes a GameStop Superior Proposal and which
GameStop Takeover Proposal was made after the date hereof and
did not otherwise result, directly or indirectly, from a breach
of this Section 5.3, GameStop may, subject to compliance
with this Section 5.3(a), directly or indirectly
(i) furnish information with respect to GameStop and its
Subsidiaries to the Person making
A-30
such GameStop Takeover Proposal (and its representatives)
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less
restrictive of such Person than the Confidentiality Agreement is
of the Company; provided, however, that all such
information is, in substance, provided to the Company
contemporaneously as it is provided to such Person, and
(ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with the
Person making such GameStop Takeover Proposal (and its
representatives) regarding such GameStop Takeover Proposal.
(b) Definitions. As used herein,
(i) GameStop Superior Proposal means a
GameStop Takeover Proposal from any Person that the Board of
Directors of GameStop determines in its good faith judgment
(after consulting with a nationally recognized investment
banking firm and outside counsel), taking into account all
legal, financial and regulatory and other aspects of the
proposal and the Person making the proposal (including any
break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions
to consummation), (A) would be more favorable to the
stockholders of GameStop than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and
conditions proposed by the Company in response to such GameStop
Takeover Proposal), (B) for which financing, to the extent
required, is then committed or may reasonably be expected to be
committed and (C) is reasonably likely to receive all
required governmental approvals on a timely basis, and
(ii) a GameStop Takeover Proposal means
any bona fide written proposal or offer from any Person relating
to any (A) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a
business that constitutes 50% or more of the net revenues, net
income or the assets of GameStop and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (B) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of
equity securities of GameStop representing 50% or more of the
combined voting power of GameStop, (C) any tender offer or
exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person
beneficially owning equity securities of GameStop representing
50% or more of the combined voting power of GameStop, or
(D) any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving GameStop, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Actions by GameStop. Neither the Board of
Directors of GameStop nor any committee thereof shall
(i) (A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to the
Company), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner
adverse to the Company), the approval recommendation or
declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors or any
such committee thereof of this Agreement, the GameStop Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve, any GameStop Takeover Proposal (any
action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a
GameStop Adverse Recommendation Change) or
(ii) approve or recommend, or allow GameStop or any of its
Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint
venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
agreement constituting or related to any GameStop Takeover
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 5.3(a)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, prior
to obtaining the GameStop Stockholder Approval, (I)(1) the Board
of Directors of GameStop shall have determined in good faith,
after consultation with outside counsel, and in the exercise of
its fiduciary duties or any other obligation under applicable
Law, that it should make a GameStop Adverse Recommendation
Change, (2) GameStop provides written notice (a
Notice of GameStop Adverse Recommendation)
advising the Company that the Board of Directors of GameStop has
made the determination described in clause (1) above,
(3) for a period of five Business Days following the
Companys receipt of a Notice of GameStop Adverse
Recommendation, GameStop negotiates with the Company in good
faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement as would enable GameStop to proceed with its
recommendation of this Agreement and the Mergers and not make
such GameStop Adverse Recommendation Change, and (4) at the
end of such five-Business Day period the Board of Directors of
GameStop maintains its determination described in
clause (1) above (after taking into account such proposed
adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement), or
(II) (v) GameStop receives a GameStop Takeover Proposal,
(w) the Board of Directors of GameStop shall have
determined in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel, and in the exercise of its fiduciary duties or any
other obligation under applicable Law, that it should make a
GameStop Adverse Recommendation Change, (x) GameStop
provides the Company with a Notice of Company Adverse
Recommendation advising the Company that the Board of Directors
of GameStop has made the determination described in
clause (w) above, (y) for a period of five Business
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Days following the Companys receipt of a Notice of
GameStop Adverse Recommendation, GameStop negotiates with the
Company in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement as would enable GameStop to proceed
with its recommendation of this Agreement and the Mergers and
not make such GameStop Adverse Recommendation Change, and
(z) at the end of such five-Business Day period the Board
of Directors of GameStop maintains its determination described
in clause (w) above (after taking into account such
proposed adjustments to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement), then the Board of Directors of GameStop may
(A) make a GameStop Adverse Recommendation Change and (B),
in the case of clause (II) above where GameStop
receives a GameStop Takeover Proposal, upon termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(c)(iii) and
concurrent payment of the GameStop Termination Fee in accordance
with Section 8.3(c), approve and enter into an agreement
relating to a GameStop Takeover Proposal that constitutes a
GameStop Superior Proposal. No GameStop Adverse Recommendation
Change shall change the approval of the Board of Directors of
GameStop for purposes of causing GameStops certificate of
incorporation, any state takeover Law or other state Law to be
inapplicable to the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Notice of GameStop Takeover Proposal.
From and after the date of this Agreement, unless the Board of
Directors of GameStop shall have determined in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, that taking such action would
result in a reasonable probability that the Board of Directors
of GameStop would breach its fiduciary duties under applicable
Law, GameStop shall promptly (but in any event within one
Business Day) advise the Company of the receipt, directly or
indirectly, of any inquiries, requests, discussions,
negotiations or proposals relating to a GameStop Takeover
Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to
any of GameStop and its Subsidiaries by any Person that informs
GameStop or any GameStop Representative that such Person is
considering making, or has made, a GameStop Takeover Proposal,
or an inquiry from a Person seeking to have discussions or
negotiations relating to a possible GameStop Takeover Proposal.
Any such notice shall be made orally and confirmed in writing,
and shall indicate the material terms and conditions thereof and
the identity of the other party or parties involved and promptly
furnish to the Company a copy of any such written inquiry,
request or proposal and copies of any material information
provided to or by any third party relating thereto.
(e) Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 and Other
Applicable Law. Nothing contained in this
Section 5.3 shall prohibit GameStop from (i) taking
and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the
Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the
stockholders of GameStop if, in the good faith judgment of the
Board of Directors (after consultation with outside counsel),
failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with the
fulfillment of its fiduciary duties or any other obligations
under applicable Law; provided, however, that
compliance with such rules and Laws shall not in any way limit
or modify the effect that any action taken pursuant to such
rules and Laws has under any other provision of this Agreement,
including that such compliance could result in a GameStop
Adverse Recommendation Change.
(f) Return or Destruction of Confidential
Information. GameStop agrees that immediately following
the execution of this Agreement it shall request each Person
(other than GameStop) which has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement within the past two years in
connection with such Persons consideration of acquiring
GameStop to return or destroy all confidential information
heretofore furnished to such Person by or on GameStops
behalf.
Section 5.4 Control
of Other Partys Business. Nothing contained in
this Agreement shall give GameStop, directly or indirectly, the
right to control or direct the operations of the Company or
shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to
control or direct the operations of GameStop prior to the
Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of GameStop
and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision
over its and its Subsidiaries respective operations.
Section 5.5 Transition.
In order to facilitate the integration of the operations of the
Company and GameStop and their respective Subsidiaries and to
permit the coordination of their related operations on a
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timely basis, and in an effort to accelerate to the earliest
time possible following the Effective Time the realization of
synergies, operating efficiencies and other benefits expected to
be realized by the parties as a result of the Mergers, each of
the Company and GameStop shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, consult with the other on strategic and operational matters
to the extent such consultation is not in violation of
applicable Laws, including the Laws regarding the exchange of
information and other Laws regarding competition.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Preparation
of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders
Meetings. (a) Form S-4 Proxy
Statement. As soon as practicable following the date of
this Agreement, the Company and GameStop shall prepare and file
with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement and Holdco shall prepare,
together with GameStop, and file with the SEC the Form S-4,
in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus. Each of GameStop, the Company and Holdco shall use
reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable
after such filing and to maintain the effectiveness of the
Form S-4 through the Effective Time and to ensure that it
complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Exchange Act or Securities Act. The Company shall use all
reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be
mailed to the Companys stockholders, and GameStop shall
use all reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy
Statement to be mailed to GameStops stockholders, in each
case as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act. Holdco shall also
take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any
jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to file a
general consent to service of process) required to be taken
under any applicable state securities laws in connection with
the issuance of Holdco Common Stock in the Mergers and the
Company and GameStop shall furnish all information concerning
themselves and their respective stockholders as may be
reasonably requested in connection with any such action. The
Company, in connection with a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change, may amend or supplement the Joint Proxy Statement
(including by incorporation by reference) to effect such a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change. No filing of, or
amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 will be made by
Holdco, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to the
Joint Proxy Statement will be made by the Company or GameStop,
in each case, without providing the other parties and their
respective counsel the reasonable opportunity to review and
comment thereon. The parties shall notify each other promptly of
the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any
request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to
the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for additional
information and shall supply each other with copies of all
correspondence between such party or any of its representatives,
on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand,
with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or
the Mergers. Holdco will advise GameStop and the Company
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the
Form S-4 has become effective, the issuance of any stop
order or the suspension of the qualification of the Holdco
Common Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction. If at any time prior to
the Effective Time any information relating to the Company,
GameStop or Holdco, or any of their respective affiliates,
officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company,
GameStop or Holdco which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so
that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers
such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto
and the parties shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the
SEC of an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such
information and, to the extent required by Law, in the
disseminating the information contained in such amendment or
supplement to the stockholders of each of the Company and
GameStop.
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(b) Stockholders Meetings.
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(i) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the
date of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and
hold a meeting of its stockholders (the Company
Stockholders Meeting) in accordance with applicable
Law, the Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws
for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval
and (A) the Board of Directors of the Company shall,
subject to Section 5.2(c), recommend to its stockholders
the adoption of this Agreement, and the Company shall include in
the Joint Proxy Statement such recommendation and (B) the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and
obtain such approval and adoption. |
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(ii) GameStop shall, as soon as practicable following the
date of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and
hold a meeting of its stockholders (the GameStop
Stockholders Meeting) in accordance with applicable
Law, GameStops Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and bylaws for the purpose of obtaining the
GameStop Stockholder Approval and (A) the Board of
Directors of GameStop, shall, subject to Section 5.3(c),
recommend to its stockholders the adoption of this Agreement and
the GameStop Charter Amendment, and GameStop shall include in
the Joint Proxy Statement such recommendation and
(B) GameStop shall use its reasonable best efforts to
solicit and obtain such approval and adoption. |
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(iii) Each of GameStop and the Company agrees to use its
reasonable best efforts to hold the GameStop Stockholders
Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting on the same day. |
Section 6.2 Letters
of the Companys Accountants. The Company shall
request to be delivered to GameStop two letters from the
Companys independent accountants, one dated a date within
two Business Days before the date on which the Form S-4
will become effective and one dated a date within two Business
Days before the Closing Date, each addressed to GameStop
customary in scope and substance for comfort letters delivered
by independent public accountants in connection with
registration statements similar to the Form S-4.
Section 6.3 Letters
of GameStops Accountants. GameStop shall request
to be delivered to the Company two letters from GameStops
independent accountants, one dated a date within two Business
Days before the date on which the Form S-4 will become
effective and one dated a date within two Business Days before
the Closing Date, each addressed to the Company customary in
scope and substance for comfort letters delivered by independent
public accountants in connection with registration statements
similar to the Form S-4.
Section 6.4 Access
to Information; Confidentiality. To the extent permitted
by applicable Law and subject to the Confidentiality Agreement,
dated April 7, 2005, between the Company and GameStop (the
Confidentiality Agreement), each of the
Company and GameStop shall, and shall cause each of its
respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the other party and its
respective representatives reasonable access, during normal
business hours and after reasonable prior notice, during the
period prior to the Effective Time, to such other partys
and its subsidiaries properties, books, contracts,
commitments, personnel and records and all other information
concerning their business, properties and personnel as such
party may reasonably request. GameStop and the Company shall
hold, and shall cause their respective affiliates and
representatives to hold, any nonpublic information in accordance
with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing or Section 6.5, neither party shall be
required to provide any information which it reasonably believes
it may not provide to the other party by reason of contractual
or legal restrictions, including applicable Law, or which it
believes is competitively sensitive information. Each party will
use reasonable best efforts to minimize any disruption to the
businesses of the other party and its subsidiaries which may
result from the requests for access, data and information
hereunder.
Section 6.5 Reasonable
Best Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and subject to
Section 6.5(c), GameStop and the Company shall use their
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as
promptly as practicable, the transactions to be
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performed or consummated by such party in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, including (i) the taking of all
acts necessary to cause the conditions to Closing to be
satisfied as promptly as practicable, (ii) the obtaining of
all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and
approvals from Governmental Entities and the making of all
necessary registrations and filings (including filings with
Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of all steps as
may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to
avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity,
(iii) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and to fully carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, (iv) the obtaining of all necessary consents,
approvals or waivers from third parties, including any such
consents, approvals or waivers required in connection with any
remedy agreement reached with any Governmental Entity,
(v) subject to Section 6.5(c), the avoidance or the
negotiated settlement of each and every impediment under any
antitrust, merger control, competition or trade regulation Law
(collectively, the Antitrust and Competition
Laws) that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
so as to enable the Closing to occur, and (vi) in the event
that each and every impediment identified in
Section 6.5(a)(v) cannot be avoided or otherwise remedied
in accordance with that provision, then the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including seeking to
have any injunction, stay or temporary restraining order entered
by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that (x) the
parties are required to defend any lawsuits or other legal
proceedings in accordance with clause (vi) above and
(y) one of the parties (the Objecting
Party) in good faith does not wish to participate in
the defense of such lawsuits or other legal proceedings, subject
to Section 8.1(b)(i), the Objecting Party shall be required
to participate in such defense in accordance with
clause (vi) above as long as the non-objecting party pays
all of the fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys
fees, incurred in connection with the defense of the lawsuits or
other legal proceedings.
(b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing,
GameStop and the Company shall, as promptly as reasonably
practicable and desirable, (A) file with the United States
Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the
United States Department of Justice the notification and report
form required under the HSR Act (the HSR
Filing); (B) make all notifications or other
filings either required under any other applicable Antitrust and
Competition Laws or that the Company and GameStop deem
advisable, (together with the HSR Filing, the Antitrust
Filings), in each case with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(C) respond to any formal or informal request for
additional information and documentary material issued under the
Antitrust and Competition Laws, as the parties deem appropriate,
in consultation with one another.
(c) The obligations of GameStop and the Company under
Section 6.5(a)(v) are limited in that (i) no
arrangement shall be required to be effective prior to the
Effective Time, and (ii) in no event shall GameStop or the
Company be obligated to agree to any such remedy proposal if the
taking of any action required by that remedy proposal would be
reasonably expected to have, after the Effective Time, a
Material Adverse Effect (without giving effect to
clause (iii), and the final proviso at the end, of the
definition of Material Adverse Effect) on such party.
Section 6.6 [Intentionally
Omitted]
Section 6.7 Cooperation.
The parties hereto will consult and cooperate with one another,
and consider in good faith the views of one another in
connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations,
memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or proposals made or
submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with
the Antitrust Filings or any other proceedings under Antitrust
and Competition Laws. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each party shall, subject to applicable Law,
(i) promptly notify the other party of any written
communication to that party from the Antitrust Agencies, any
State Attorney Generals office or any other Governmental
Entity relating to the application of Antitrust and Competition
Laws to this Agreement; (ii) furnish the other party with
copies of all correspondence, filings, and written
communications between the party (including its representatives)
and any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
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(iii) consult with one another with regard to the
appropriate response to any formal or informal inquiries or
requests for additional information or documents received from
either of the Agencies, a State Attorney Generals office
or a foreign Governmental Entity.
Section 6.8 No
Takeover Statutes Apply. In connection with and without
limiting the foregoing, the Company, GameStop and Holdco shall
(i) take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that no
Takeover Statute or similar Law is or becomes applicable to the
Mergers, this Agreement or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) if any Takeover Statute or
similar Law becomes applicable to the Mergers, this Agreement or
any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, take all
action reasonably necessary to ensure that the Mergers and the
other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on
the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 6.9 Tax-Free
Qualification. (a) The Company shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, intentionally take or
cause to be taken any action, whether before or after the
Effective Time, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or
impede the exchange of Company Common Stock and GameStop Common
Stock for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Mergers, taken
together, from qualifying as a transaction described in
Section 351 of the Code.
(b) GameStop shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, intentionally take or cause to be taken any
action, whether before or after the Effective Time, that would
reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the exchange of
Company Common Stock and GameStop Common Stock for Holdco Common
Stock pursuant to the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying
as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code.
Section 6.10 Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Holdco shall, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend
and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, each
person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date
hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer,
director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(the Company Indemnified Parties) against all
losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or
judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement of or in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation based in whole or in part on or arising in whole
or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a
director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, and pertaining to any matter existing or
occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior to
the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at
or after, the Effective Time (including matters, acts or
omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby) to the same extent such persons are indemnified or have
the right to advancement of expenses as of the date hereof by
the Company pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws and indemnification
agreements, if any, in existence on the date hereof with any
directors, officers and employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, Holdco shall, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend
and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, each
person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date
hereof or becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer,
director or employee of GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries (the
GameStop Indemnified Parties and, together
with the Company Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified
Parties) against all losses, claims, damages, costs,
expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in
settlement of or in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation based in whole or in part on or
arising in whole or in part out of the fact that such person is
or was a director, officer or employee of GameStop or any
Subsidiary of GameStop, and pertaining to any matter existing or
occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior to
the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at
or after, the Effective Time (including matters, acts or
omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby) to the same extent such
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persons are indemnified or have the right to advancement of
expenses as of the date hereof by GameStop pursuant to
GameStops Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, bylaws and indemnification agreements, if any, in
existence on the date hereof with any directors, officers and
employees of GameStop and its Subsidiaries.
(c) For a period of six years after the Effective Time,
Holdco shall cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors and officers liability
insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Holdco may
substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable
insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing
terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the
insured) with respect to claims arising from facts or events
that occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided,
however, that Holdco shall not be obligated to make
annual premium payments for such insurance to the extent such
premiums exceed 300% of the premiums paid as of the date hereof
by the Company for such insurance (Companys
Current Premium), and if such premiums for such
insurance would at any time exceed 300% of the Companys
Current Premium, then Holdco shall cause to be maintained
policies of insurance that, in Holdcos good faith
determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an
annual premium equal to 300% of the Companys Current
Premium.
(d) For a period of six years after the Effective Time,
Holdco shall cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors and officers liability
insurance maintained by GameStop (provided that Holdco may
substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable
insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing
terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the
insured) with respect to claims arising from facts or events
that occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided,
however, that Holdco shall not be obligated to make
annual premium payments for such insurance to the extent such
premiums exceed 300% of the premiums paid as of the date hereof
by GameStop for such insurance (GameStops Current
Premium), and if such premiums for such insurance
would at any time exceed 300% of the GameStops Current
Premium, then Holdco shall cause to be maintained policies of
insurance that, in Holdcos good faith determination,
provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium
equal to 300% of GameStops Current Premium.
(e) Holdco shall pay (as incurred) all expenses, including
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, that an Indemnified
Person may incur in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided for in this Section 6.10.
(f) If Holdco or any of its successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent
necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors
and assigns of Holdco, as the case may be, shall assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.10.
(g) The provisions of this Section 6.10 (i) are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and representatives and
(ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any
other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such
Person may have by contract or otherwise.
Section 6.11 Public
Announcements. Holdco and the Company shall consult with
each other before holding any press conferences and before
issuing any press release or other public announcements with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Mergers. The parties will provide each other the
opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or
other public announcement or statement with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Mergers, and shall not issue any such press release or other
public announcement or statement prior to such consultation,
except as, in the reasonable judgment of the relevant party
based upon advice of legal counsel, may be required by
applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any
listing agreement with any national securities exchange or
application with any interdealer quotation system. The parties
agree that the initial press release or releases to be issued
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be mutually agreed upon prior to the issuance thereof.
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Section 6.12 Affiliates.
Each of the Company and GameStop shall use all reasonable
efforts to cause each Person who is an affiliate
(for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act) to
deliver to Holdco, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any
event prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting or the GameStop
Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, a written agreement in a
form and substance mutually agreeable to the Company and
GameStop, pursuant to which each Person shall covenant and agree
not to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Holdco Common
Stock received by such Person in the Mergers except in
compliance with the requirements of Rule 145 promulgated
under the Securities Act as well as other matters customarily
addressed in such affiliate letter agreements.
Section 6.13 NYSE
Listing. Holdco and GameStop shall use all reasonable
best efforts to cause the shares of Holdco Common Stock to be
issued in the Mergers and pursuant to Section 2.9 as
contemplated by this Agreement to be approved for listing on the
NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event
prior to the Closing Date.
Section 6.14 Stockholder
Litigation. The parties to this Agreement shall
cooperate and consult with one another in connection with any
stockholder litigation against any of them or any of their
respective directors or officers with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance of
and without in any way limiting the foregoing, each of the
parties shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to
prevail in such litigation so as to permit the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner
contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company agrees that it will not compromise or settle any
litigation commenced against it or its directors and officers
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Mergers) without GameStops prior
written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Section 6.15 Section 16
Matters. Assuming that the Company and GameStop deliver
to Holdco the Section 16 Information reasonably in advance
of the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Holdco, or a
committee of Non-Employee Directors thereof (as such term is
defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange
Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter and in any event
prior to the Effective Time adopt a resolution providing that
the receipt by the Insiders of the Company and GameStop of
Holdco Common Stock in exchange for shares of Company Common
Stock or shares of GameStop Common Stock, as the case may be,
pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and to the
extent such securities are listed in the Section 16
Information provided by the Company and GameStop to Holdco prior
to the Effective Time, are intended to be exempt from liability
pursuant to Section 16(b) under the Exchange Act such that
any such receipt shall be so exempt. Section 16
Information shall mean information accurate in all
material respects regarding the Insiders of a Person, the number
of shares of the capital stock held by each such Insider, and
the number and description of options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted shares and other stock-based awards held by
each such Insider. Insiders, with respect to
a Person, shall mean those officers and directors of such Person
who are subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and who are listed in the
Section 16 Information.
Section 6.16 Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) GameStop and the Company agree
that, except as otherwise provided herein (including as set
forth in Section 6.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter)
and unless otherwise mutually determined, the Company Benefit
Plans and any plans, agreements, arrangements or understandings
analogous to the Company Benefit Plans (collectively, the
Benefit Plans) which are maintained by
GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries or to which GameStop or any
of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute or
with respect to which GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries has
any liability or to which GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which GameStop or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
(collectively, the GameStop Benefit Plans) in
effect at the date hereof shall remain in effect after the
Effective Time with respect to employees covered by such Benefit
Plans at the Effective Time, until such time as Holdco shall
otherwise determine, subject to applicable Law and the terms of
such Benefit Plans. Prior to and following the Effective Time,
the parties shall cooperate in good faith to formulate Benefit
Plans for Holdco and its Subsidiaries, with respect both to
employees who were covered by the Company Benefit Plans and
GameStop Benefit Plans at the
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Effective Time and employees who were not covered by such
Benefit Plans at the Effective Time, that provide benefits for
services on a basis that does not discriminate between employees
who were covered by the Company Benefit Plans and employees who
were covered by the GameStop Benefit Plans. For purposes of this
Section 6.16, all references to employees of Holdco means
employees of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) With respect to any Benefit Plans in which any Holdco
employees who are employees of the Company or GameStop (or their
Subsidiaries) prior to the Effective Time first become eligible
to participate on or after the Effective Time, and in which such
Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries employees did not participate
prior to the Effective Time (the New Plans),
Holdco shall: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions,
exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable to the Holdco employees and
their eligible dependents under any New Plans in which such
employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective
Time, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions,
exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous
Company Benefit Plan or GameStop Benefit Plan, as the case may
be; (ii) provide each Holdco employee and their eligible
dependents with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid
prior to the Effective Time under a Company Benefit Plan or
GameStop Benefit Plan (to the same extent that such credit was
given under the analogous Benefit Plan prior to the Effective
Time) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket
requirements under any New Plans in which such employees may be
eligible to participate after the Effective Time; and
(iii) recognize all service of the Holdco employees with
the Company or GameStop, and their respective affiliates, for
all purposes (including, purposes of eligibility to participate,
vesting credit, entitlement to benefits, and, except with
respect to defined benefit pension plans, benefit accrual) in
any New Plan in which such employees may be eligible to
participate after the Effective Time, to the extent such service
is taken into account under the applicable New Plan and only to
the extent such service was credited under the analogous Benefit
Plan prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing
shall not apply to the extent it would result in duplication of
benefits.
(c) With respect to Benefit Plans maintained or contributed
to outside the United States for the benefit of non-United
States citizens or residents, the principles set forth in the
preceding paragraph of this Section 6.16 shall apply to the
extent the application of such principles does not violate
applicable foreign law.
Section 6.17 Governance.
(a) On or prior to the Effective Time, Holdcos Board
of Directors shall cause the number of directors that will
comprise the full Board of Directors of Holdco at the Effective
Time to be at least nine. The members of the initial Board of
Directors of Holdco at the Effective Time shall be comprised of
at least (i) members of GameStops Board of Directors
at the Effective Time, (ii) Mr. James J. Kim who shall
belong to the class of directors designated as Class II in
accordance with the Amended and Restated Holdco Charter (or such
other class of directors that as of the Closing Date has the
second longest term pursuant to the Amended and Restated Holdco
Charter) and (iii) an additional director who shall qualify
as an independent director (as that term is defined in
Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Exchange
Act), designated by the Board of Directors of the Company and
reasonably satisfactory to GameStop and which individual shall
belong to the class of directors designated as Class III in
accordance with the Amended and Restated Holdco Charter (or such
other class of directors that as of the Closing Date has the
longest term pursuant to the Amended and Restated Holdco
Charter).
(b) On or prior to the Effective Time, the Holdco Board of
Directors shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the
officers of GameStop at the Effective Time to be elected or
appointed to the same offices of Holdco as of the Effective Time.
Section 6.18 Rights
Agreement. GameStop shall take all necessary action
prior to the Effective Time to cause the dilution provisions of
the GameStop Rights Agreement to be amended so that no
distribution date, stock acquisition
date, triggering event, flip-in
event, flip-over event or similar event shall
occur by virtue of the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or the Voting Agreements, and so that
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the GameStop Rights Agreement is otherwise inapplicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreements, without any payment to the holders of the GameStop
Rights.
Section 6.19 Tax
Opinion. Officers of GameStop, the Company, and such
other Persons as may reasonably be requested by tax counsel
shall execute and deliver to Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to GameStop
(Bryan Cave), and/or Klehr, Harrison, Harvey,
Branzburg & Ellers LLP, counsel to the Company
(Klehr Harrison), such appropriate
officers certificates or other letters of representation
at such time or times as may reasonably be requested by such tax
counsel in connection with the delivery of such tax
counsels opinion to be delivered under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Mergers.
The respective obligation of each party to effect the Mergers is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
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(a) Stockholder Approvals. Each of the
Company Stockholder Approval and the GameStop Stockholder
Approval shall have been obtained and the GameStop Charter
Amendment shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and shall have become effective. |
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(b) No Orders or Injunctions. None of the
parties hereto shall be subject to any order or injunction of
any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits
the consummation of the Mergers; provided,
however, that prior to asserting this condition, each of
the parties shall have used its reasonable best efforts to
prevent the entry of any such order or injunction and to appeal
as promptly as possible any such order or injunction that may be
entered. |
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(c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall
have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be
the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop
order. |
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(d) Antitrust and Competition Laws. All
consents, approvals, waivers, actions or nonactions required or
advisable under all applicable Antitrust and Competition laws
shall have been obtained, including the expiration or early
termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act. |
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(e) NYSE Listing. The shares of Holdco Common
Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers as contemplated by
this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE,
subject to official notice of issuance. |
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(f) Subsequent Tax Opinion. Either Bryan Cave
or another law firm selected by GameStop shall have delivered to
Barnes & Noble, Inc. a Subsequent Tax Opinion (as
defined in and pursuant to the Separation Agreement). |
Section 7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of GameStop and Holdco. The obligation of
GameStop and Holdco to effect the Mergers is further subject to
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein
shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect
to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications
contained therein) both when made and at and as of the Closing
Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. |
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(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The Company shall have performed in all
material respects all of its obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date. |
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(c) Officers Certificate. The Company
shall have furnished GameStop with a certificate dated the
Closing Date signed on its behalf by an executive officer to the
effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and
7.2(b) have been satisfied. |
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(d) Additional Agreements. Holdco shall have
received an executed copy of a non-competition agreement, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Holdco, among
Holdco, the Company and James J. Kim. |
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(e) Tax Opinion. GameStop shall have received
the opinion of Bryan Cave, dated the Closing Date, to the effect
that the exchange of GameStop Common Stock and Company Common
Stock for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Mergers, taken
together, will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
transaction described in Section 351 and/or
Section 368 of the Code; provided, however,
in the event that Bryan Cave does not deliver an opinion
pursuant to this Section 7.2(e), such condition shall
deemed to be satisfied if Klehr Harrison delivers such opinion
substantially to the same effect. In rendering such opinion,
counsel to GameStop shall be entitled to rely upon customary
representations and assumptions provided by Holdco, the Company,
GameStop and others that counsel to GameStop reasonably deems
relevant. |
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(f) Material Adverse Effect. From the date of
this Agreement through the Effective Time, there shall not have
occurred any change in the financial condition, business or
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, that would have or would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. |
Section 7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Mergers is further subject to satisfaction
or waiver of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of GameStop and Holdco set forth
herein shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving
effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein) both when made and at and as
of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except
to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which
case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct would
not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GameStop and
Holdco. |
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(b) Performance of Obligations of GameStop and
Holdco. Each of GameStop and Holdco shall have performed
in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date. |
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(c) Officers Certificate. Each of
GameStop and Holdco shall have furnished the Company with a
certificate dated the Closing Date signed on its behalf by an
executive officer to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been satisfied. |
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(d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have
received the opinion of Klehr Harrison, dated the Closing Date,
to the effect that the exchange of Company Common Stock and
GameStop Common Stock for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the
Mergers, taken together, will be treated for Federal income tax
purposes as a transaction described in Section 351 of the
Code; provided, however, in the event that Klehr
Harrison does not deliver an opinion pursuant to this
Section 7.3(d), such condition shall deemed to be satisfied
if Bryan Cave delivers such opinion substantially to the same
effect. In rendering such opinion, counsel to the Company shall
be entitled to rely upon customary representations and
assumptions provided by Holdco, the Company, GameStop and others
that counsel to the Company reasonably deems relevant. |
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(e) Material Adverse Effect. From the date of
this Agreement through the Effective Time, there shall not have
occurred any change in the financial condition, business or
operations of GameStop and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
that would have or would be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on GameStop. |
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Section 7.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. Neither GameStop, nor Holdco nor
the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth
in Section 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied
if such failure was caused by such partys failure to
comply with its obligations to consummate the Mergers and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as required
by and subject to Section 6.5.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Termination.
(a) Termination by Mutual Consent. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval
or the GameStop Stockholder Approval, by mutual written consent
of GameStop, Holdco and the Company.
(b) Termination by GameStop or the Company.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder
Approval or the GameStop Stockholder Approval, by written notice
of either GameStop or the Company:
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(i) if the Mergers have not been consummated by
October 31, 2005, or such later date, if any, as GameStop
and the Company agree upon in writing (as such date may be
extended, the Outside Date); provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) is not available to any
party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in
or causes the failure of the Mergers to be consummated by such
time; provided further, however, that if on
the Outside Date the conditions to the Closing set forth in
Sections 7.1(b) or 7.1(d) shall not have been fulfilled
(and Section 8.1(b)(iv) is not applicable) but all other
conditions to the Closing either have been fulfilled or are then
capable of being fulfilled, then the Outside Date shall, without
any action on the part of the parties hereto, be extended to
December 31, 2005, and such date shall become the Outside
Date for purposes of this Agreement; provided
further, however, that if GameStop reasonably
anticipates that the Mergers will not be consummated by
December 31, 2005, GameStop shall negotiate in good faith
with the lenders set forth in the Bank Commitment Letters to
receive an extension of the Bank Commitment Letters until
January 31, 2006 (or such later date as mutually agreed to
by GameStop and the Company) on terms no less favorable to
GameStop than those set forth in the Bank Commitment Letters,
and, if such negotiations are successful, such date shall become
the Outside Date for purposes of this Agreement; |
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(ii) if the Company Stockholders Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof) has concluded, the
Companys stockholders have voted and the Company
Stockholder Approval was not obtained; |
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(iii) if the GameStop Stockholders Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof) has concluded,
GameStops stockholders have voted and the GameStop
Stockholder Approval was not obtained; or |
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(iv) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
issues an order or injunction that permanently prohibits the
Mergers and such order or injunction has become final and
non-appealable. |
(c) Termination by GameStop. This Agreement
may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or the
GameStop Stockholder Approval, by written notice of GameStop:
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(i) if the Company (A) has breached or failed to
perform any of its covenants or other agreements contained in
this Agreement to be complied with by the Company such that the
closing condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) would not be
satisfied or (B) there exists a breach of any
representation or warranty of the Company contained in this
Agreement such that the closing condition set forth in
Section 7.2(a) would not be satisfied and, in the case of
both (A) and (B), |
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such breach or failure to perform (1) is not cured within
30 days after receipt of written notice thereof or
(2) is incapable of being cured by the Company by the
Outside Date; |
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(ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company or any
committee thereof has made a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change; or |
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(iii) if, prior to receipt of the GameStop Stockholder
Approval, GameStop (A) receives a GameStop Superior
Proposal, (B) shall have given the Company a Notice of
GameStop Adverse Recommendation, and (C) shall have
thereafter satisfied the conditions for making a GameStop
Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with
Section 5.3(c); provided however, that such
termination shall not be effective until such time as payment of
the GameStop Termination Fee required by Section 8.3(c)
shall have been paid by GameStop; provided
further, however, that GameStops right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(iii)
shall not be available if GameStop is then in breach of
Section 5.3. |
(d) Termination by the Company. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval
or the GameStop Stockholder Approval, by written notice of the
Company:
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(i) if either GameStop or Holdco (A) has breached or
failed to perform any of its covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement to be complied with by GameStop or
Holdco such that the closing condition set forth in
Section 7.3(b) would not be satisfied, or (B) there
exists a breach of any representation or warranty of GameStop or
Holdco contained in this Agreement such that the closing
condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) would not be
satisfied and, in the case of both (A) and (B), such breach
or failure to perform (1) is not cured within 30 days
after receipt of written notice thereof or (2) is incapable
of being cured by GameStop by the Outside Date; |
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(ii) if the Board of Directors of GameStop or any committee
thereof has made a GameStop Adverse Recommendation
Change; or |
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(iii) if, prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval, the Company (A) receives a Company Superior
Proposal, (B) shall have given GameStop a Notice of Company
Adverse Recommendation, and (C) shall have thereafter
satisfied the conditions for making a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.2(c);
provided however, that such termination shall not
be effective until such time as payment of the Company
Termination Fee required by Section 8.3(b) shall have been
made by the Company; provided, however, that the
Companys right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(d)(iii) shall not be available if the Company
is then in breach of Section 5.2. |
Section 8.2 Effect
of Termination. In the event of termination of this
Agreement by either the Company or GameStop as provided in
Section 8.1, this Agreement will forthwith become void and
have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part
of GameStop, Holdco or the Company, other than the provisions of
the Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 8.2,
Section 8.3 and Article IX, which provisions shall
survive such termination; provided, however, that
nothing herein will relieve any party from any liability for any
willful and material breach by such party of this Agreement.
Section 8.3 Fees
and Expenses. (a) Division of Fees and
Expenses. Except as provided in this Section 8.3,
all Expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be paid
by the party incurring such Expenses, whether or not the Mergers
are consummated, except that each of GameStop and the Company
will bear and pay one-half of the costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the
Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement (including SEC
filing fees) and any filing fee required to be paid by GameStop
or the Company under the HSR Act and any similar foreign
antitrust filing fee (if required). GameStop shall not reimburse
the Company, directly or indirectly, for any payment made by the
Company pursuant to this Section 8.3(a). As used in this
Agreement, Expenses includes all
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses
of accountants, investment bankers, counsel, experts and
consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a
party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
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authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) Termination Fee Payable By Company. In
the event that this Agreement
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(i) is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii), |
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(ii) is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(iii), or |
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(iii) is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i),
Section 8.1(b)(ii) or Section 8.1(c)(i) and at such
time of termination GameStop is not in breach in any material
respect of any of its representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement and (A) prior to such
termination, any Person publicly announces a Company Takeover
Proposal which shall not have been withdrawn and (B) within
12 months of such termination the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries consummates such publicly announced Company
Takeover Proposal, |
then the Company shall (1) in the case of termination
pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 8.3(b), unless
the Company Adverse Recommendation Change resulting in such
termination was solely due to a Material Adverse Effect on
GameStop (in which event there shall be no Company Termination
Fee), promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days
after the date of such termination, or (2) in the case of
termination pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this
Section 8.3(b), upon the earlier to occur of the execution
of such definitive agreement and such consummation, pay GameStop
a non-refundable fee equal to $40,000,000 (the Company
Termination Fee), payable by wire transfer of same day
funds to an account designated in writing to the Company by
GameStop.
(c) Termination Fee Payable By GameStop. In
the event that this Agreement
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(i) is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii), |
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(ii) is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(iii), or |
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(iii) is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i),
Section 8.1(b)(iii) or Section 8.1(d)(i) and at such
time of termination the Company is not in breach in any material
respect of any of its representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement and (A) prior to such
termination, any Person publicly announces a GameStop Takeover
Proposal which shall not have been withdrawn and (B) within
12 months of such termination GameStop or any of its
Subsidiaries consummates such publicly announced GameStop
Takeover Proposal, |
then GameStop shall (1) in the case of termination pursuant
to clause (i) of this Section 8.3(c), unless the
GameStop Adverse Recommendation Change resulting from such
termination was solely due to a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company (in which event there shall be no GameStop Termination
Fee), promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days
after the date of such termination, or (2) in the case of
termination pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this
Section 8.3(c), upon the earlier to occur of the execution
of such definitive agreement and such consummation of such
GameStop Takeover Proposal, pay the Company a non-refundable fee
equal to $40,000,000 (the GameStop Termination
Fee), payable by wire transfer of same day funds to an
account designated in writing to GameStop by the Company.
(d) If GameStop terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii) as a result of a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change that was made solely due to a Material
Adverse Effect on GameStop, in any judicial, court or tribunal
proceeding in which the payment of the Company Termination Fee
is at issue, whether brought or initiated by GameStop or the
Company, the Company shall have the burden of proving the
Material Adverse Effect on GameStop and that the Company Adverse
Recommendation Change was solely due to such Material Adverse
Effect. If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(ii) as a result of a GameStop Adverse
Recommendation Change that was made solely due to a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, in any judicial, court or
tribunal proceeding in which the payment of the GameStop
Termination Fee is at issue, whether brought or initiated by the
Company or GameStop, GameStop shall have the burden of proving
the Material Adverse
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Effect on the Company and that the GameStop Adverse
Recommendation Change was solely due to such Material Adverse
Effect.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the
Effective Time. This Section 9.1 shall not limit any
covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms
contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
Section 9.2 Notices.
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given
if delivered personally, telecopied (which is confirmed by
telephone) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier
service (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as is
specified by like notice):
if to the Company, to:
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Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
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931 South Matlack Street |
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West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382 |
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Telecopy: 610- 430-8277 |
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Attention: Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
with a copy to:
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Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers LLP |
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260 South Broad Street |
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Philadelphia, PA 19102 |
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Telecopy No.: 215-568-6603 |
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Attention: Leonard M. Klehr |
if to GameStop or Holdco, to:
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GameStop Corp. |
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2250 William D. Tate Avenue |
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Grapevine, Texas 76051 |
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Telecopy No: 817-424-2820 |
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Attention: R. Richard Fontaine |
with a copy to:
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Bryan Cave LLP |
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1290 Avenue of the Americas |
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New York, NY 10104 |
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Telecopy No.: 212-541-1400 |
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Attention: Michael N. Rosen |
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Notices shall be deemed given upon (i) the date actually
delivered in person, (ii) the date transmitted via
telecopier with confirmation of receipt thereof or
(iii) the next Business Day after the date sent by
overnight courier. |
Section 9.3 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article,
Section or Exhibit, such reference is to an Article or Section
of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
The table of contents, table of defined terms and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and
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words of similar import when used in this Agreement will refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision
of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement will have
the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise
defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument
that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver
or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of
comparable successor statutes. The parties hereto have
participated jointly in the negotiating and drafting of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by
the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provision of this Agreement. For purposes of
this Agreement:
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(a) Action means any claim,
action, suit, arbitration, mediation, inquiry, proceeding or
investigation by or before any Governmental Entity, arbitrator
or mediator. |
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(b) Affiliate of any Person means
another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first Person, where control means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract
or otherwise; |
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(c) Business Day means any day
other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking and
savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by Law
to be closed in New York, New York. |
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(d) Knowledge of any Person that
is not a natural Person means the actual knowledge of such
Persons executive officers; |
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(e) Intellectual Property means
all of the Companys and its Subsidiaries rights and
interest in: (a) all United States, international and
foreign patents and applications therefor; (b) all
inventions (whether patentable or not), ideas, processes,
inventions, invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets,
proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data,
customer lists, proprietary processes and formulae, all source
and object code, algorithms, architectures, structures, display
screens, layouts, development tools and all documentation and
media constituting, describing or relating to the above,
including, without limitation, manuals, documentation, memoranda
and records; (c) all copyrights, copyright registrations
and applications therefor, material that is subject to
non-copyright disclosure protections, including derivative and
all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world;
(d) all trade names, trade dress, logos, common law
trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark
registrations and applications therefor throughout the world;
(e) all proprietary databases and data collections and all
rights therein throughout the world; (f) domain names, web
sites and related content; (g) client information and
related client or user data; (h) intellectual property
rights acquired by license or agreement; (i) damages or
benefit derived from any action arising out of or related to the
foregoing, including laws controlling computer and Internet
rights; and (j) any equivalent rights to any of the
foregoing anywhere in the world. |
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(f) Law means any law (including
common law), statute, statutory instrument, code, ordinance,
regulation, directive, legally binding rule, decree or other
legally enforceable obligation imposed by a court or other
Governmental Entity, and includes rules and regulations of any
regulatory or self-regulatory authority; |
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(g) Liability means any debt,
liability, commitment, obligation, claim or cause of action of
any kind whatsoever, whether due or to become due, known or
unknown, accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, or otherwise; |
A-46
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(h) Liens means all pledges,
claims, liens, options, charges, mortgages, easements,
restrictions, covenants, conditions of record, encroachments,
encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever; |
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(i) Material Adverse Effect
means, when used in connection with the Company or GameStop
(including references to the Company), as the case
may be, any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts
that is materially adverse to the business, financial condition,
or results of operations of such party and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, other than any changes, effects, events,
occurrences or state of facts relating to (i) the economy
or financial markets in general, (ii) product shortages and
delays in product introductions consistent with those that
occurred in 2004, (iii) negotiation and entry into this
Agreement, the announcement of this Agreement or the undertaking
and performance or observance of the obligations contemplated by
this Agreement or necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (including adverse effects on results of
operations attributable to the uncertainties associated with the
period between the date hereof and the Closing Date),
(iv) fluctuation in the partys stock price,
(v) the effect of incurring and paying Expenses in
connection with negotiating, entering into, performing and
consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(vi) changes in GAAP after the date hereof;
provided, that with respect to clauses (i) and
(ii) such changes, effects, events, occurrences or state of
facts do not disproportionately affect such Persons relative to
the other participants in the industries in which such Persons
operate; provided, further, that, for the
avoidance of doubt, compliance with (and the consequences
thereof) the terms of this Agreement (including
Section 6.5, except for Section 6.5(a)(vi)) shall not
be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse
Effect shall have occurred or shall be expected to occur for any
and all purposes of this Agreement; |
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(j) Permitted Liens means
(i) mechanics, carriers, workmens,
repairmens or other like Liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business relating to obligations that are not
delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by the
relevant party or any subsidiary of it and for which the
relevant party or a subsidiary of it has established adequate
reserves, (ii) Liens for Taxes that are not due and
payable, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or that may thereafter be paid without interest or
penalty, (iii) Liens that are reflected as Liabilities on
the balance sheet of the relevant party and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of January 29, 2005, contained in its SEC
Documents or the existence of which is referred to in the notes
to such balance sheet and (iv) Liens that, individually or
in the aggregate, do not materially impair, and would not
reasonably be expected materially to impair, the value or the
continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate; |
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(k) Person means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
Governmental Entity or other entity (including its permitted
successors and assigns); and |
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(l) a Subsidiary of any Person
means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other
voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is
sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of
Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such
voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interest of which)
is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person. |
Section 9.4 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all
of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 9.5 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
(including the documents and instruments relating to the Mergers
referred to herein) and the Confidentiality Agreement, taken
together with the Company Disclosure Letter and GameStop
Disclosure Letter, (a) constitute the entire agreement, and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter
of this Agreement and (b) except for the provisions of
Section 6.10, are not intended to confer upon any Person
other than the parties any rights or remedies.
A-47
Notwithstanding clause (b) of the immediately preceding
sentence, following the Effective Time the provisions of
Article II shall be enforceable by holders of Company
Certificates.
Section 9.6 Governing
Law. This Agreement is to be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware,
regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflict of laws thereof.
Section 9.7 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations under this Agreement may be assigned, in whole or in
part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties.
Any assignment in violation of this Section 9.7 will be
void and of no effect. Subject to the preceding two sentences,
this Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of, and is
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and
assigns.
Section 9.8 Consent
to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) Each of
the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the
personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
such court and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO
A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY
OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE,
AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY
OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS,
(C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 9.8(b).
Section 9.9 Specific
Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. The parties accordingly agree
that the parties will be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity.
Section 9.10 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before
or after the Company Stockholder Approval or the GameStop
Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that,
after such approval, there is not to be made any amendment that
by Law or stock exchange regulation requires further approval by
the stockholders of the Company or the stockholders of GameStop,
as applicable, without further approval of such stockholders.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
Section 9.11 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, a party
may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other
party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered
pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the proviso of
Section 9.10, waive
A-48
compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the
part of a party to any such extension or waiver will be valid
only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf
of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to
assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will
not constitute a waiver of such rights.
Section 9.12 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect. In
the case of any such invalidity or unenforceability, such term
or other provision shall be deemed modified to give it the
maximum effect permitted by applicable law.
[SIGNATURES ARE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE.]
A-49
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
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ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Name: Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
/s/ R. Richard Fontaine |
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Name: R. Richard Fontaine |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
/s/ R. Richard Fontaine |
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Name: R. Richard Fontaine |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
/s/ R. Richard Fontaine |
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Name: R. Richard Fontaine |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
A-50
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COWBOY SUBSIDIARY LLC |
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By GSC Holdings Corp., its manager |
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By: |
/s/ R. Richard Fontaine |
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Name: R. Richard Fontaine |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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EAGLE SUBSIDIARY LLC |
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By GSC Holdings Corp., its manager |
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By: |
/s/ R. Richard Fontaine |
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Name: R. Richard Fontaine |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
A-51
ANNEX B
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GAMESTOP CORP.
(Under Section 242 of the General Corporation Law)
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation does hereby
certify that:
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1. The name of the corporation is GameStop Corp.
(hereinafter called the Corporation). |
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2. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was
filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on
the
10th
day of August, 2001. |
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3. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation was filed with the Office of the Secretary of
State of Delaware on the
13th day
of February, 2002. |
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4. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is
hereby amended by striking out (b)(v) Mergers, Consolidation,
Etc. of Article Fourth thereof and by substituting in lieu
of said (b)(v) the following new (b)(v): |
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(v) Mergers, Consolidation, Etc. In
case of any consolidation, merger, combination or other
transaction in which shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or
changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other
property, each holder of a share of Class A Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive with respect to such share the same
kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and
property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, combination or other transaction by a holder of a share
of Class B Common Stock and each holder of a share of
Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive with
respect to such share the same kind and amount of shares of
stock and other securities and property (including cash)
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, combination or other
transaction by a holder of a share of Class A Common Stock.
In the event that the holders of Class A Common Stock (or
of Class B Common Stock) are granted rights to elect to
receive one of two or more alternative forms of consideration,
the foregoing provision shall be deemed satisfied if holders of
Class A Common Stock and holders of Class B Common
Stock are granted substantially identical election rights.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any of the
foregoing transactions, the holders of Class B Common Stock
may receive securities that differ as to voting rights and
powers on a per share basis from the securities received by the
holders of Class A Common Stock, provided, however, that
such difference shall not exceed ten to one, respectively. The
provisions set forth above shall not apply in the event of any
internal restructuring of the Corporation that does not change
the economic terms, voting rights or other provisions of such
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock in
effect immediately prior to such internal restructuring by the
Corporation. |
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5. The foregoing amendment was duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 242 and 228 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. |
B-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby affirm that the
statements made herein are true under the penalties of perjury
this day
of ,
2005.
B-2
ANNEX C
VOTING AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY
April 17, 2005
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
931 South Matlack Street
West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382
GameStop Corp.
2250 William D. Tate Avenue
Grapevine, Texas 76051
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned (the Stockholders, and each a
Stockholder) understand that Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation
(Company), and GameStop Corp., a Delaware
corporation (GameStop), GameStop, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, GSC Holding Corp.
(Holdco), a Delaware corporation, Cowboy
Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, propose to
enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 17, 2005 (the Merger Agreement),
providing for, among other things, the Mergers, in which, among
other things, each issued and outstanding share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (Company
Common Stock) will be converted into the right to
receive cash and a certain number of shares of Class A
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Holdco (the
Holdco Common Stock). Capitalized terms used
without definition in this Voting Agreement (the
Agreement) shall have the meanings ascribed
thereto in the Merger Agreement.
Each Stockholder is the beneficial and record owner of
(i) that number of shares of Company Common Stock,
(ii) outstanding options, warrants and other rights to
acquire shares of Company Common Stock, and (iii) the
additional securities of the Company; in each case, as set forth
opposite the name of such Stockholder on Schedule I to this
Agreement. Each Stockholder, in its capacity as such, is
entering into this Agreement in consideration of, and as a
condition to, GameStops willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
thereby.
In consideration for each Stockholder entering into this
Agreement, GameStop shall cause Holdco on or prior to the
Closing Date to enter into the registration rights agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the Registration Rights Agreement).
Each Stockholder confirms its agreement with each of you as
follows:
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1. Each Stockholder represents, warrants and agrees that
(a) Schedule I to this Agreement sets forth the number
and type of shares of Company Common Stock (such shares,
together with any shares of Company Common Stock acquired by
such Stockholder on or after the date of this Agreement, whether
by exercise of options, warrants or other derivative securities
or otherwise, the Shares) and the number and
type of shares of Company Common Stock that are issuable upon
exercise of outstanding warrants, options or other derivative
securities, whether or not exercisable (the Derivative
Securities), of which such Stockholder is the record
or beneficial owner, (b) such Stockholder owns such Shares
and Derivative Securities, free and clear of all liens, pledges,
charges, encumbrances, voting agreements and commitments of
every kind, except for encumbrances imposed by margin accounts
maintained by each Stockholder or pledges to investment banks or
other third party lenders, and (c) such Stockholder has the
power to vote all Shares without restriction and no proxies
heretofore given in respect of any or all of the Shares are
irrevocable and that any such proxies have heretofore been or
are hereby revoked. Each Stockholder further represents and
warrants that (i) the Spin-Off and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement are not part of a |
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plan (or series of related transactions) involving such
Stockholder (and to the knowledge of such Stockholder, involving
any other Person) pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire
directly or indirectly stock representing a 50-percent or
greater interest (measured by voting power or value) in GameStop
(for these purposes, the acquisition of GameStop by Holdco in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement will not be
considered a plan to acquire a 50-percent or greater interest in
GameStop) and (ii) it had no agreement, understanding,
arrangement or Substantial Negotiations with GameStop,
Barnes & Noble, Inc. (B&N) or
any other Person regarding the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement or similar transactions at any time prior to
November 13, 2004 and to the Stockholders knowledge,
no Person had an agreement, understanding, arrangement or
Substantial Negotiations with GameStop or the Company regarding
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or similar
transactions at any time prior to November 13, 2004. For
purposes of this Agreement, Spin-Off means
the distribution of GameStop Class B Common Stock by
B&N on November 12, 2004, which was intended to be
tax-free pursuant to Section 355 of the Code, and
Substantial Negotiations include discussions
of significant economic terms (e.g. the exchange ratio in a
reorganization) between, on the one hand, such Stockholders or
one or more officers, directors or controlling stockholders of
the Company or another Person or Persons with the implicit or
explicit permission of one or more officers, directors or
controlling stockholders of the Company with, on the other hand,
one or more officers, directors or controlling stockholders of
GameStop, B&N or another Person or Persons with the implicit
or explicit permission of one or more officers, directors or
controlling stockholders of GameStop or B&N. |
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2. Each Stockholder agrees that it will not, directly or
indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or
otherwise dispose of any of the Shares, or any interest therein,
or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Company Common Stock (including the Derivative Securities), or
any voting rights with respect thereto or enter into any
contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with
respect thereto (including any voting trust or agreement and the
granting of any proxy) other than (a) pursuant to the
Mergers, (b) encumbrances imposed by margin accounts
maintained by each Stockholder or pledges to investment banks or
other third party lenders and any other transfers resulting
therefrom, (c) transfers to family members of any
Stockholder, (d) transfers by operation of law by will or
pursuant to the laws of decent or distribution, or (e) with
the prior written consent of GameStop; provided that, in
the case of clauses (c) and (d) such family member or
transferee shall become a party to this Agreement subject to its
terms and obligations to the same extent as such Stockholder, by
executing and delivering to GameStop and the Company a
counterpart to this Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby agrees to
authorize and request the Company to notify its transfer agent
that there is a stop transfer order with respect to all of the
Shares and that this Agreement places limits on the voting of
the Shares. If so requested by GameStop, each Stockholder agrees
that the certificates representing Shares shall bear a legend
stating that they are subject to this Agreement and to the
irrevocable proxy granted in paragraph 5 of this Agreement.
On the Closing Date, Mr. James Kim (i) shall cause EB
Services Corp. to cancel, terminate or transfer to GameStop or
any Person designated by GameStop (whether cancelled, terminated
or transferred to be mutually agreed by Mr. Kim and
GameStop) its .01% partnership interest in EB Services Company,
LLP and (ii) shall, and shall cause any of his Affiliates
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) to, cancel,
terminate or transfer to GameStop or any Person designated by
GameStop (whether cancelled, terminated or transferred to be
mutually agreed by Mr. Kim and GameStop) any other minority
interest he or any of his Affiliates (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries) owns in any of the Companys Subsidiaries. |
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3. Each Stockholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
waives any right of appraisal, any dissenters rights and
any similar rights relating to, arising out of or resulting from
the Company Merger or any related transaction that Stockholder
may have by virtue of any outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock owned by Stockholder. |
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4. At every meeting of the stockholders of Company called,
and at every postponement or adjournment thereof, and on every
action or approval by written consent of the stockholders of |
C-2
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Company, each Stockholder irrevocably agrees to vote any Shares
entitled to be voted thereat or to cause any such Shares to be
voted: (i) in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement;
and (ii) against (A) any proposal made in opposition
to adoption of the Merger Agreement or in competition or
inconsistent with the Company Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (B) any Company
Takeover Proposal, (C) any change in the management or
board of directors of Company (other than as contemplated by the
Merger Agreement) and (D) any action or agreement that
would result in a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement or any other obligation of Company under
the Merger Agreement or of such Stockholder under this
Agreement. The obligations of each Stockholder specified in this
paragraph 4 shall apply whether or not (x) the Board
of Directors of Company (or any committee thereof) shall
(I) make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, or
(II) approve or recommend, or allow Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint
venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement
constituting or related to any Company Takeover Proposal (other
than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 5.2(a) of the Merger Agreement, or (y) Company
breaches any of its representations, warranties, agreements or
covenants set forth in the Merger Agreement; provided,
however, that, in the event of a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change, the obligation of the Stockholders to
vote Shares in the manner set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) of this paragraph 4 shall apply only to an
aggregate number of Shares that is equal to one third of the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote
in respect of such matter and the Stockholders shall cause all
remaining Shares to be voted in a manner that is proportionate
to the manner in which all holders of shares of Company Common
Stock (other than the Stockholders) vote in respect of such
matter. |
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5. In furtherance of the agreements contained in
paragraph 4 of this Agreement and as security for such
agreements, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints R.
Richard Fontaine and Daniel A. DeMatteo (the
Grantees), and each of them individually, as
the sole and exclusive attorneys-in-fact and proxies of such
Stockholder, for and in the name, place and stead of such
Stockholder, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
to vote, grant a consent or approval in respect of, or execute
and deliver a proxy to vote, those Shares that are Company
Common Stock (a) in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement, (b) against any matter referred to in
paragraph 4(ii) of this Agreement, and (c) in the
discretion of the Grantees, with respect to any proposed
postponements or adjournments of any annual or special meeting
of the stockholders of Company held in connection with any of
the foregoing. Each Stockholder hereby affirms that the
irrevocable proxy granted by this paragraph 5 is given in
connection with, and in consideration of, the execution of the
Merger Agreement by Company, GameStop, GSC Holding Corp., Cowboy
Subsidiary LLC and Eagle Subsidiary LLC and that such
irrevocable proxy is given to secure the performance of the
duties of such Stockholder under this Agreement. Each
Stockholder hereby further affirms that the proxy granted in
this paragraph 5 is coupled with an interest sufficient in
law to support an irrevocable power and may under no
circumstances be revoked by a Stockholder. Each Stockholder
hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Grantees may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The proxy contained
herein with respect to shares of Company Common Stock is
intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions of
Section 212(e) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. |
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6. In consideration for GameStop and the Company entering
into the Merger Agreement agreeing to cause Holdco to enter into
the Registration Rights Agreement, Mr. James Kim shall on
or prior to the Closing Date enter into the non-compete
agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. |
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7. The parties acknowledge and agree that nothing contained
in this Agreement shall restrict, limit or prohibit any
affiliate of any Stockholder from exercising (in his capacity as
a director of Company or any such Person) his fiduciary duties
as such a director. |
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8. Each Stockholder represents and warrants that it has all
necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to grant the irrevocable proxy provided for in paragraph 5,
and that this Agreement is the legal, valid and binding
agreement of such Stockholder and is enforceable against such
Stockholder in accordance with its terms. |
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9. The representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement are accurate in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement. |
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10. This Agreement may be terminated as to any Stockholder
at the option of such Stockholder, Company or GameStop at any
time after the earlier of (a) termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms or (b) the day
following the Effective Time. |
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11. From time to time each Stockholder shall take such
further actions as GameStop may reasonably request for the
purpose of carrying out and furthering the intent of this
Agreement. |
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12. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to principles of conflict of laws. |
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13. Each Stockholder recognizes and acknowledges that a
breach by it of any covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement will cause GameStop to sustain damages for which it
would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages, and
therefore each Stockholder agrees that in the event of any such
breach, GameStop shall be entitled to specific performance of
such covenants and agreements and injunctive and other equitable
relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be
entitled, at law or in equity, without the necessity of posting
any bond. |
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14. The effectiveness of this Agreement shall be
conditioned upon the execution and delivery of the Merger
Agreement by each of the parties thereto. |
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15. Except as provided in Section 2(b), each
Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations
hereunder shall attach to the Shares and shall be binding upon
any Person to which legal or beneficial ownership of the Shares
shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise. Neither
this Agreement, nor any of the interests or obligations
hereunder may be assigned or delegated by Stockholder, and any
attempted or purported assignment or delegation of any such
interests or obligations shall be void. |
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16. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be
deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute
one instrument. |
C-4
The parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on
the date first above written.
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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/s/ James J. Kim |
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James J. Kim |
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Acknowledged and Agreed: |
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GAMESTOP CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ R. Richard Fontaine |
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Name: R. Richard Fontaine |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Name: Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
C-5
SCHEDULE I
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Number of Shares | |
Name of Stockholder |
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of Company Owned | |
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EB Nevada Inc.
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11,569,101 |
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James J. Kim
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11,866,601 |
(1) |
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(1) |
Includes 11,569,101 shares owned by EB Nevada Inc. and
297,500 options (both vested and unvested) to purchase EB common
stock. |
C-6
EXHIBIT A
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
See Annex D
C-7
EXHIBIT B
NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT
See Annex E
C-8
ANNEX D
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (Agreement) is
made as
of ,
2005, by and among GSC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation
(the Company), and EB Nevada Inc.,
a corporation and James J. Kim (the
Stockholders), and each person or entity that
subsequently becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to, and
in accordance with, the provisions of Section 11 hereof.
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement (as
defined below).
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement), dated April 17, 2005, each
share of common stock of Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be converted into the right to receive Company Cash
Consideration and Company Stock Consideration;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders are executing and
delivering this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Kim Group
Voting Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
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Board shall mean the board of directors of
the Company. |
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Exchange Act shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. |
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Holder shall mean, collectively, the
Stockholders and the Permitted Transferees; provided, however,
that the term Holder shall not include any of the
foregoing that ceases to own or hold any Registrable Securities. |
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Permitted Transferee shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11. |
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Registrable Securities shall mean
(i) the Company Stock Consideration issued to the
Stockholders pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, and
(ii) shall include any shares of the Companys Common
Stock issued with respect to the Registrable Securities as a
result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
exchange or similar event; provided, however, that all
Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities
once they have been sold pursuant to a registration statement or
such shares are transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or are
eligible to be sold without restriction pursuant to
Rule 144(k). |
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Rule 144 shall mean Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor or
substitute rule, law or provision. |
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SEC shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
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Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations
promulgated there under. |
2. EFFECTIVENESS. This Agreement shall become
effective and legally binding upon the Effective Time.
3. MANDATORY REGISTRATION.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the Effective
Time, subject to Section 6, the Company will prepare and
file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 or
any successor form (except that if the Company is not then
eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on
Form S-3, then such
D-1
registration shall be on Form S-1 or any successor form)
for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act all of
the Registrable Securities for resale by, and for the account
of, the Holders as selling stockholders thereunder (the
Registration Statement). The Registration Statement
shall permit the Holders to offer and sell, on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities
Act, any or all of the Registrable Securities. The Company
agrees to use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective (which shall include using
reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC in
respect of the Registration Statement within ten
(10) business days following receipt thereof) within
90 days following the Effective Time. The Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement
effective until the earlier of (i) the date when all of the
Registrable Securities registered thereunder shall have been
sold, or (ii) the date all Registrable Securities are
eligible to be sold without restriction pursuant to
Rule 144(k).
(b) Within three (3) business days after a
Registration Statement that covers applicable Registrable
Securities is declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall
deliver, or shall cause legal counsel to deliver, to the
transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to
the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such
Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.
4. COMPANY REGISTRATION.
(a) If, at any time (but without any obligation to do so),
the Company proposes to register any of its Common Stock or
other equity securities under the Securities Act on
Form S-1, Form S-2 or Form S-3 (or an equivalent
general registration form then in effect) for purposes of an
offering or sale by or on behalf of the Company of its Common
Stock or other equity securities for its own account, then each
such time the Company shall, at least 20 business days prior to
the time when any such registration statement is filed with the
SEC, give prompt written notice to the Holders of its intention
to do so. Such notice shall specify, at a minimum, the number
and class of shares or other equity securities so proposed to be
registered, the proposed date of filing of such registration
statement, any proposed means of distribution of such shares or
other equity securities, any proposed managing underwriter or
underwriters of such shares or other equity securities and a
good faith estimate by the Company of the proposed maximum
offering price thereof, as such price is proposed to appear on
the facing page of such registration statement. Upon the written
direction of any Holder or Holders, given within 10 days
following the receipt by such Holder of such written notice
(which direction shall specify the number of Registrable
Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder and the
intended method of distribution thereof), the Company shall
include in such registration statement any or all of the
Registrable Securities then held by such Holder requesting such
registration (a Selling Holder) to the extent
necessary to permit the sale or other disposition of such number
of Registrable Securities as such Selling Holder has so directed
the Company to be so registered. Failure of any Stockholders to
respond to the Companys notice within the 10-day period
specified above shall be deemed an election by such Holder not
to have any of such Holders Registrable Securities
included in such registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Holders shall not have any right under this
Section 4(a) if the registration proposed to be effected by
the Company relates solely to shares of Common Stock or other
equity securities that are issuable (1) solely to officers
or employees of the Company or any subsidiary thereof pursuant
to a bona fide employee stock option, bonus or other employee
benefit plan or (2) as direct consideration in connection
with a merger, exchange offer or acquisition of a business.
(b) In the event that the Company proposes to register
shares of Common Stock or other equity securities for purposes
of an offering described in the first sentence of
Section 4(a), and any managing underwriter shall advise the
Company and the Selling Holders in writing that, in its opinion,
market or other factors require a limitation of the number of
securities to be underwritten, then the Company will include in
such registration statement such number of shares or securities
as the Company and such Selling Holders are so advised can be
sold in such offering (the Offering Maximum Number),
as follows and in the following order of priority:
(A) first, the number of shares or securities proposed to
be included by the Company, and (B) second, if and to the
extent that the number of shares or securities to be registered
under clause (A) is less than the Offering Maximum
Number, Registrable Securities of each
D-2
Selling Holder, allocated pro rata and without any priority as
between the Selling Holders, in proportion to the number sought
to be registered by each Selling Holder relative to the number
sought to be registered by all the Selling Holders, that, in the
aggregate, when added to the number of shares or securities to
be registered under clause (A), equals the Offering Maximum
Number.
(c) The Company shall have no obligation under this
Section 4 to make any offering of its securities, or to
complete an offering of its securities that it proposes to make,
and shall incur no liability to the Holders for its failure to
do so.
(d) Any Holder having notified or directed the Company to
include any or all of such Holders Registrable Securities
in a registration statement pursuant to this Section 4
hereof shall have the right to withdraw such notice or direction
with respect to any or all of the Registrable Securities
designated for registration thereby by giving written notice to
such effect to the Company at least five business days prior to
the anticipated effective date of such registration statement.
In the event of any such withdrawal, the Company shall amend, at
the withdrawing Holders expense, such registration
statement and take such other actions as may be necessary so
that such withdrawn Registrable Securities are not included in
the applicable registration and not sold pursuant thereto, and
such withdrawn Registrable Securities shall continue to be
Registrable Securities in accordance herewith. No such
withdrawal shall affect the obligations of the Company with
respect to Registrable Securities not so withdrawn.
(e) Any Holder having notified or directed the Company to
include any or all of such Holders Registrable Securities
in a registration statement pursuant to this Section 4,
shall, unless otherwise agreed by the Company, offer and sell
such Registrable Securities using the same underwriter or
underwriters and on the same terms and conditions as other
securities included in such underwritten offering. Each Selling
Holder participating in the underwritten offering shall
(i) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form
with the managing underwriter or underwriters containing
conventional representations, warranties, allocation of
expenses, and customary closing conditions with any underwriter
who acquires any Registrable Securities; and (ii) complete
and execute all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney,
indemnities, lock-up letters and other documents required under
the terms of such underwritten offering.
5. OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. In connection with
the Companys obligations with respect to registration of
Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 3 and 4 hereof,
the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect or
cause such registration to permit the sale of the Registrable
Securities by the Holders thereof in accordance with the
intended method or methods of distribution thereof described in
the registration statement relating thereto and to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement for the period from
the date of effectiveness (the Effective Date) of
such registration statement until the earlier of (1) the
date on which the disposition of all of the Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement is completed
or (ii) the date all Registrable Securities are eligible to
be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k), (such
period, the Registration Period). In connection
therewith, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable:
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(a) Pursuant to Section 3 hereof, prepare and file
with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, or such
other form as may be utilized by the Company and as shall permit
the disposition of the Registrable Securities in accordance with
the intended method or methods thereof, as specified in writing
by the Holders thereof; |
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(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus
used in connection with such registration statement as may be
necessary to keep such registration statement effective during
the Registration Period and to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of
the Registrable Securities by the Holders, and furnish to the
Holders of Registrable Securities registered thereby and the
underwriters, if any, thereof and the sales or placement agent,
if any, therefor copies of any such supplement or amendment
prior to its being used and/or filed with the SEC; |
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(c) comply in all material respects with the provisions of
the Securities Act applicable to the Company with respect to the
disposition of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such |
D-3
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Registration Statement in accordance with the intended method or
methods of disposition by the Holders thereof; |
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(d) provide the Holders and counsel for the Holders thereof
the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such
registration statement, each prospectus included therein or
filed with the SEC and each supplement or amendment thereto; |
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(e) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities to be
registered in such registration statement (A) such number
of copies (including manually executed and conformed copies) of
such registration statement and of each amendment thereof and
supplement thereto (including all annexes, appendices, schedules
and exhibits), (B) such number of copies of the prospectus
used in connection with such registration statement (including
each preliminary prospectus, any summary prospectus and the
final prospectus and including prospectus supplements), and
(C) such number of copies of other documents, if any,
incorporated by reference in such registration statement or
prospectus, in each case as each respective party may reasonably
request in order to facilitate the offering and disposition of
the Registrable Securities owned by any such Holder, offered or
sold by such agent, or underwritten by such underwriter, and to
permit each Holder, agent and underwriter to satisfy the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and the
Company hereby consents to the use of such prospectus (including
each preliminary prospectus, any summary prospectus and the
final prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto by
each Holder and by any such agent and underwriter, in each case
in the form most recently provided to such party by the Company,
in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable
Securities covered by the prospectus (including each preliminary
prospectus, any summary prospectus and the final prospectus) or
any supplement or amendment thereto; |
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(f) promptly notify the Holders of Registrable Securities
registered thereby, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if
any, thereof and the sales or placement agent, if any, therefor
and, if requested by any such party, confirm such notification
in writing, (A) when a prospectus or any prospectus
supplement has been filed with the SEC and when the registration
statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed
with and declared effective by the SEC, (B) of the issuance
by the SEC of any stop order or the coming to its knowledge of
the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (C) of
the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to
the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or
threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (D) of the
occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes
to the registration statement or related prospectus so that such
documents will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
(and the Company shall promptly prepare and furnish to the
Holders upon request, a reasonable number of copies of a
supplemented or amended prospectus such that, as thereafter
delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such
prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading),
and (E) of the Companys determination that the filing
of a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
shall be necessary or appropriate; and, upon the receipt of any
notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the
kind described in this Section 5(f)(B), (C) (but only with
respect to the jurisdiction suspending qualification),
(D) or (E), (1) the Holders, underwriters and agents
shall forthwith discontinue any offer and disposition of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement
covering such Registrable Securities and, if so directed by the
Company, shall deliver to the Company all copies (other than
permanent file copies) of the defective prospectus covering such
Registrable Securities that are then in the Holders,
underwriters and agents possession or control, and
(2) the Company shall, as promptly as practicable
thereafter (subject, in the case of Section 5 (f)(D), to
the provisions of Section 10), take such action as shall be
necessary to remedy such event to permit the Holders (and the
underwriters and agents, if any) to continue to offer and
dispose of the Registrable |
D-4
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Securities, including, without limitation, preparing and filing
with the SEC and furnishing to the Holders a supplement or
amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter deliverable
to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such prospectus
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; |
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(g) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify
the Registrable Securities covered by such registration
statement under and to the extent required by such other
securities or state blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any
Holder, underwriter or sales or placement agent shall request,
and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary
under such securities or blue sky laws to enable the Holders,
underwriters and agents to consummate the public sale or other
disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities
owned by the Holders, except that the Company shall not for any
such purpose be required to qualify to do business as a foreign
corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it is not so qualified
or submit to liability for state or local taxes where it would
not otherwise be liable for such taxes; |
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(h) if requested by any managing underwriter or
underwriters, any placement or sales agent or any Holder,
promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment such information as is required by the
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and as such managing
underwriter or underwriters, such agent or such Holder specifies
should be included therein relating to the terms of the sale of
such Registrable Securities, including, without limitation,
information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities
being sold by the Holders or agent or to any underwriters, the
name and description of the Holders, agent or underwriter, the
offering price of such Registrable Securities and any discount,
commission or other compensation payable in respect thereof, the
purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with
respect to any other terms of the offering of the Registrable
Securities to be sold by the Holders or agent or to such
underwriters; and make all required filings of such prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment promptly after
notification of the matters to be incorporated in such
prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; |
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(i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent
or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether
federal, state or local, that may be required to effect such
registration or the offering or sale in connection therewith or
to enable the Holders to offer, or to consummate the disposition
of, the Registrable Securities; and |
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(j) furnish to the Holders or the managing underwriters, if
any, on a timely basis and at the Companys expense,
certificates free of any restrictive legends representing
ownership of the Registrable Securities being sold in such
denominations and registered in such names as the Holders or
managing underwriters shall request, and notify the transfer
agent of the Companys securities that it may effect
transfers of the Registrable Securities upon notification from
each respective Holder that it has complied with this Agreement
and the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. |
6. FURNISH INFORMATION. It shall be a condition
precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action
pursuant to this Agreement that the selling Holders shall
furnish to the Company such information regarding them and the
securities held by them as the Company shall reasonably request
and as shall be required in order to effect any registration by
the Company pursuant to this Agreement.
7. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. All expenses incurred
in connection with the registration of the Registrable
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (excluding underwriting,
brokerage and other selling commissions and discounts),
including without limitation all registration and qualification
and filing fees, printing, and fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Company, shall be borne by the Company. In all cases,
the selling Holders will be responsible for, if applicable,
underwriters discounts, brokerage or other selling commissions
and fees and disbursements of counsel for such Holders.
D-5
8. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will
indemnify and hold harmless each selling Holder, any investment
banking firm acting as an underwriter for the selling Holder,
any broker/ dealer acting on behalf of any selling Holder and
each officer and director of such selling Holder, such
underwriter, such broker/ dealer and each person, if any, who
controls such selling Holder, underwriter or broker/ dealer
within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they
may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any
untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in the Registration Statement, in any preliminary
prospectus or final prospectus relating thereto or in any
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or any
such preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, or arise out of
or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light
of the circumstances in which they are made; and will reimburse
such selling Holder, such underwriter, broker/ dealer or such
officer, director or controlling person for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 8(a) shall not apply to
amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action if such settlement is effected without the
consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for
any such loss, damage, liability or action to the extent that it
arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
connection with the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus or final prospectus relating thereto or any
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or any
such preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished
expressly for use in connection with the Registration Statement
or any such preliminary prospectus or final prospectus by or on
behalf of the selling Holder, any underwriter for them or
controlling person with respect to them. This Section 8(a)
shall not inure to the benefit of any selling Holder with
respect to any person asserting loss, damage, liability or
action as a result of a selling Holder selling Registrable
Securities during a Suspension Period (as defined in
Section 10 hereof) or selling in violation of
Section 5(c) of the Securities Act.
(b) To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder
will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, each of its officers and directors, each person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act, any investment banking firm acting as
underwriter for the Company or the selling Holder, or any
broker/ dealer acting on behalf of the Company or any other
selling Holder, and all other selling Holders against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or
any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter, or
broker/ dealer or other selling Holder may become subject to,
under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto)
arise out of or are based upon any untrue or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus,
relating thereto or in any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or any such preliminary prospectus or
final prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they are
made, in each case to the extent and only to the extent that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, in any
preliminary prospectus or final prospectus relating thereto or
in any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement
or any such preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished by such selling Holder expressly for use in connection
with the Registration Statement or any preliminary prospectus or
final prospectus related thereto; and such selling Holders will
reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
Company or any such director, officer, controlling person,
underwriter, broker/ dealer or other selling Holder in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the
liability of each selling Holder hereunder shall be limited to
the gross proceeds (net of underwriting discounts and
D-6
commissions, if any) received by such selling Holder from the
sale of Registrable Securities covered by the Registration
Statement; and provided, further, however, that the indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 8(b) shall not apply to
amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action if such settlement is effected without the
consent of those selling Holder(s) against which the request for
indemnity is being made (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld).
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under
this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action,
such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to
be made against any indemnifying party under this
Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the
right to participate in and, to the extent the indemnifying
party desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party
similarly noticed, to assume at its expense the defense thereof
with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying parties
with the consent of the indemnified party (which consent will
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). In the
event that the indemnifying party assumes any such defense, the
indemnified party may participate in such defense with its own
counsel and at its own expense, provided, however, that the
counsel for the indemnifying party shall act as lead counsel in
all matters pertaining to such defense or settlement of such
claim and the indemnifying party shall only pay for such
indemnified partys expenses for the period prior to the
date of its participation on such defense. The failure to notify
an indemnifying party promptly of the commencement of any such
action, if materially prejudicial to his ability to defend such
action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability
to the indemnified party under this Section 8 to the extent
of such prejudice, but the omission so to notify the
indemnifying party will not relieve him of any liability which
he may have to any indemnified party otherwise other than under
this Section 8.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, the
indemnifying party shall not be entitled to settle any claim,
suit or proceeding unless in connection with such settlement the
indemnified party receives an unconditional release with respect
to the subject matter of such claim, suit or proceeding and such
settlement does not contain any admission of fault by the
indemnified party.
(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution
under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) the
indemnified party makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to
Section 8 hereof but is judicially determined (by the entry
of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent
jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial
of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not
be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that the
express provisions of Section 8 hereof provide for
indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under
the Securities Act may be required on the part of any
indemnified party, then the Company and the applicable selling
Holder shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages
or liabilities to which they may be subject (which shall, for
all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to,
all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all
reasonable attorneys fees), in either such case (after
contribution from others) on the basis of relative fault as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one
hand or the applicable selling Holder on the other hand, and the
parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission. The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
Section 8(e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by
any other method of allocation which does not take account of
the equitable considerations referred to in this
Section 8(e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
Section 8 shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty
of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
D-7
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8(e),
in no event shall (i) any selling Holder be required to
undertake liability to any person under this Section 8(e)
for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the gross
proceeds to be received by the selling Holder from the sale of
such selling Holders Registrable Securities (after
deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable
thereto) pursuant to any Registration Statement under which such
Registrable Securities are or were to be registered under the
Securities Act and (ii) any underwriter be required to
undertake liability to any person hereunder for any amounts in
excess of the aggregate discount, commission or other
compensation payable to such underwriter with respect to the
Registrable Securities underwritten by it and distributed
pursuant to the Registration Statement.
9. REPORTS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT. With respect to
each Holder, from the date of Closing until the date on which
all of the Registrable Securities that such Holder owns become
freely transferable under Rule 144(k) promulgated under the
Securities Act, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts: (i) to make and keep public information available,
as those terms are understood and defined in the General
Instructions to Form S-3, or any successor or substitute
form, and in Rule 144, (ii) to file with the SEC all
reports and other documents required to be filed by an issuer of
securities registered under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, and (iii) if such filings are not available
via EDGAR, to furnish to such Holder as long as the Holder owns
or has the right to acquire any Registrable Securities prior to
the applicable termination date described above, a copy of the
most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such
other reports and documents so filed by the Company under
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as may be
reasonably requested in availing such Holder of any rule or
regulation of the SEC permitting the selling of any such
Registrable Securities without registration.
10. DEFERRAL AND LOCK-UP.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if the Company shall furnish to the selling Holders a
certificate signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company stating that the Board has made the good faith
determination (i) that continued use by the selling Holders
of the Registration Statement for purposes of effecting offers
or sales of Registrable Securities pursuant thereto would
require, under the Securities Act, disclosure in the
Registration Statement (or the prospectus relating thereto) of
material, nonpublic information concerning the Company, its
business or prospects or any proposed transaction involving the
Company, and (ii) that such disclosure would be premature
and would be adverse to the Company, its business or prospects
or any such proposed transaction or would make the successful
consummation by the Company of any such transaction
significantly less likely, then the right of the selling Holders
to use the Registration Statement (and the prospectus relating
thereto) for purposes of effecting offers or sales of
Registrable Securities pursuant thereto shall be suspended for a
period (the Suspension Period) of not more than
60 days after delivery by the Company of the certificate
referred to above in this Section 10. During the Suspension
Period, none of the Holders shall offer or sell any Registrable
Securities pursuant to or in reliance upon the Registration
Statement (or the prospectus relating thereto). The Company may
not exercise this right more than two times in each year after
the Closing. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
during such time as any Selling Holder or an affiliate thereof
is a director or executive officer of the Company, such Selling
Holder or an affiliate thereof shall be subject to the policies
of the Company regarding insider sales of the Companys
securities and shall not effect any offers or sales of
Registrable Securities pursuant to or in reliance upon the
Registration Statement or otherwise in violation of such
policies.
(b) Holders shall not, during the period starting with the
Companys date of filing of, and ending ninety calendar
days immediately following the effective date of any
registration statement pertaining to securities of the Company,
if so requested by an underwriter in an underwritten offering
for the Company, effect any public sale or distribution of any
of the Companys equity securities including a sale
pursuant to Rule 144. In addition, if requested by the
Company, the Stockholders shall not effect any public sale or
distribution of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to
the Registration Statement, during the ten-day period prior to
any period during which an exchange ratio or similar valuation
formula based upon the trading prices of the Companys
common stock is being calculated.
D-8
11. TRANSFER OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. None of the
rights of any Holder under this Agreement shall be transferred
or assigned to any person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
Holders right under this Agreement may be assigned, in
whole or in part, to any Permitted Transferee, and any Permitted
Transferee shall be deemed to be a Holder (and, to the extent
required by law, amend the Registration Statement in connection
with such assignment); provided that no such assignment shall be
effective or confer any right on any such assignee unless, prior
to such assignment, the assignee agrees in writing, by executing
and delivering to the Company an Instrument of Adherence in the
form attached as Exhibit A, that such assignee will be
bound by all provisions binding on a Holder hereunder. A
Permitted Transferee is (i) any member of the
family of a Holder, including such Holders spouse and
descendants and any trust, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company or other entity for the sole benefit of such
spouse and/or descendants to whom or which any Registrable
Securities have been transferred by such Holder for estate or
tax planning purposes or any charity or foundation to which
Registrable Securities have been transferred by such Holder for
estate or tax planning or charitable purposes; provided that
such transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof in
accordance with the preceding sentence and (ii) any trust,
partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other
entity for the sole benefit of such Stockholder and which entity
is controlled solely by such Stockholder. Neither this Agreement
nor any provision hereof is intended to confer upon any Person
other than the parties hereto and any Permitted Transferee any
rights or remedies hereunder.
12. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes and
contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof, and it also
supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence,
agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
13. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) This Agreement and the obligations of the Company
hereunder shall terminate on the earlier of: (i) the first
date on which no Registrable Securities remain outstanding, or
(ii) the five-year anniversary of the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement.
(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal
representatives, successors or permitted assigns. This Agreement
shall also be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any
Permitted Transferee of any of the Registrable Securities
provided that the terms and conditions of Section 11 hereof
are satisfied.
(c) (i) Any notices, reports or other correspondence
(hereinafter collectively referred to as
correspondence) required or permitted to be given
hereunder shall be sent by courier (overnight or same day) or
telecopy or delivered by hand to the party to whom such
correspondence is required or permitted to be given hereunder.
The date of giving any notice shall be the date of its actual
receipt.
(ii) All correspondence to the Company shall be addressed
as follows:
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GSC Holdings Corp. |
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2250 William D. Tate Avenue |
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Grapevine, Texas 76051 |
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Telecopy No: 817-424-2820 |
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Attention: R. Richard Fontaine |
with a copy to:
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Bryan Cave LLP |
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1290 Avenue of the Americas |
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New York, NY 10104 |
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Telecopy No.: 212-541-1400 |
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Attention: Michael N. Rosen |
D-9
(iii) All correspondence to any Holder shall be addressed
as follows:
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Mr. James J. Kim |
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EB Nevada Inc. |
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911 Mount Pleasant Road |
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Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 |
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Telecopy No.: 610-525-7881 |
with a copy to:
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Drinker Biddle & Reath, LLP |
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One Logan Square |
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18th & Cherry Streets |
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Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Telecopy No.: 215-988-2757 |
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Attention: Stephen Burdumy |
Any party may change the address to which correspondence to it
is to be addressed by notification as provided for herein.
(d) The parties acknowledge and agree that in the event of
any breach of this Agreement, remedies at law may be inadequate,
and each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek
specific performance of the obligations of the other parties
hereto and such appropriate injunctive relief as may be granted
by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) This Agreement may be executed in a number of
counterparts, each of which together shall for all purposes
constitute one Agreement, binding on all the parties hereto
notwithstanding that all such parties have not signed the same
counterpart.
(f) Any action of the Stockholders under this Agreement
shall be made by approval of those Stockholders holding the
majority of the Registrable Shares on the date of such action.
D-10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Registration Rights Agreement as of the date and year first
above written.
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Name: |
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Title: |
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STOCKHOLDERS: |
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EB NEVADA INC. |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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James J. Kim |
D-11
EXHIBIT A
INSTRUMENT OF ADHERENCE
Reference is hereby made to that certain Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as
of ,
2005, between GSC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), the Stockholders and the Permitted
Transferees, as amended and in effect from time to time (the
Registration Rights Agreement). Capitalized terms
used herein without definition shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
The undersigned, in order to become the owner or holder of, or
have the right to
acquire, shares
of Registrable Securities, hereby agrees that, from and after
the date hereof, the undersigned has become a party to the
Registration Rights Agreement in the capacity of a Permitted
Transferee, and is entitled to all of the benefits under, and is
subject to all of the obligations, restrictions and limitations
set forth in, the Registration Rights Agreement that are
applicable to Permitted Transferees. This Instrument of
Adherence shall take effect and shall become a part of the
Registration Rights Agreement immediately upon execution.
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Print Name of Permitted Transferee: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Permitted Transferees Address and Fax Number for
Notice: |
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Accepted: |
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GSC HOLDINGS CORP. |
D-12
ANNEX E
NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT
THIS NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this
Agreement) is made and entered into as of
the day
of ,
2005, by and between GSC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation
(Holdco), and Mr. James J. Kim
(Founder), with reference to the following
facts and circumstances.
RECITALS
A. Founder is a significant stockholder of the shares of
Company Common Stock issued by Electronics Boutique Holdings
Corp., a Delaware corporation (the Company).
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Holdco,
GameStop Corp., a Delaware corporation
(GameStop), Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco
(the GameStop Merger Sub), Eagle Subsidiary
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Holdco (the Company Merger Sub
and together with GameStop Merger Sub, the Merger
Subs), and the Company are entering into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
whereby the GameStop Merger Sub will be merged with and into
GameStop (the GameStop Merger) and the
Company Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
Company Merger and together with the GameStop
Merger, the Mergers), and GameStop and the
Company will continue as the surviving corporations and become
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdco. All capitalized terms not
otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to them in the
Merger Agreement.
B. As consideration for and in connection with the Company
Merger, all shares of the Company Common Stock immediately prior
to the Effective Time, will be converted into and become a right
to receive (i) cash, as specified in the Merger Agreement;
and (ii) a certain number of shares of Holdco Common Stock,
in accordance with the Merger Agreement.
C. Founder has induced Holdco and GameStop to enter into
the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the agreement of Founder
to protect and preserve the trade secrets, copyrights,
confidential information and customer goodwill and business
advantage of Holdco, GameStop and the Company following the
Mergers by protecting, preserving and fostering the
Companys trade secrets and other confidential information
and customer goodwill, and agreeing not to compete with Holdco,
GameStop and the Company set forth with greater specificity in
Section 2 of this Agreement.
D. The parties acknowledge that in the circumstances set
forth in this Agreement, any competition by Founder with the
business of Holdco, GameStop and the Company following the
consummation of the Merger Agreement would be detrimental to the
business of Holdco, GameStop and the Company and to
Holdcos and GameStopss expectations in connection
with the Mergers, except for the competition expressly permitted
by this Agreement. Accordingly, it is a condition to
Holdcos and GameStops obligations under the Merger
Agreement that Founder enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual
covenants contained herein, and other valuable consideration,
the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged,
Founder and Holdco hereby agree as follows.
1 Representations and Warranties of Founder. Founder
hereby represents and warrants to Holdco and GameStop as follows:
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1.1 The Company is engaged in the Business. |
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1.2 Founder currently beneficially owns approximately 48.5%
of the shares of Company Common Stock. |
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1.3 Founder acknowledges that Holdco and GameStop would not
enter into the Merger Agreement unless Founder agreed not to
undertake activities competitive with the existing Business and
operations of the Company, GameStop and Holdco, as contemplated
in connection with the |
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Mergers and in the related documentation, and that, accordingly,
this Agreement is a material inducement to Holdco and GameStop
to enter into and carry out the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Founder has therefore entered into this Agreement to induce
Holdco and GameStop to enter into the Merger Agreement. |
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1.4 This Agreement does not constitute a violation of any
other agreement to which Founder is a party and has been
executed and delivered by Founder after having an opportunity to
consult with Founders legal and other professional counsel
and advisors. |
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1.5 Founder has full power and authority to enter into, and
has obtained all necessary authorizations and approvals required
for the execution and delivery of, this Agreement. |
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1.6 Founder has taken all necessary actions to execute and
deliver this Agreement, and it constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of Founder, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to creditors rights and
general principles of equity. |
2 Agreement Not to Compete. Founder hereby covenants
and agrees with Holdco and GameStop as follows:
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2.1 Territories. The parties hereto acknowledge that
the Company has, directly or indirectly, conducted the Business
throughout each of the Territories. For the purposes hereof, the
term Territories shall mean any and all of
the following geographic areas: |
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2.1.1 Each and every county or other political or
geographical subdivision in the United States of America and the
dependent territories of the United States of America,
including, without limitation, Guam and Puerto Rico; and |
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2.1.2 Each and every county or other political or
geographical subdivision in the countries in which the Company
currently operates stores, which countries are listed on
Schedule A attached hereto. |
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2.2.1 For purposes of this Agreement, the Companys
primary business consists of selling video game hardware and
software, PC entertainment software, pre-played video games and
related accessories and products to consumers (the
Business). The Business has been developed
and is being developed by Founder, among others, in his
capacities as director and chairman of the board of directors of
the Company. Founder has primarily engaged in these activities
in Pennsylvania. The Company has places of business and/or has
developed and established certain business relations and
customer loyalty and goodwill throughout the Territories. For
the purposes of this Agreement, a Competitive
Business means any person, sole proprietorship,
partnership, limited liability company, corporation, firm,
association, or other business organization, enterprise or
entity (collectively, Person), which is
engaged in, or engages in after the date of this Agreement,
directly or indirectly (including without limitation through
control, directly or indirectly, of any Person), the Business. |
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2.2.2 Commencing as of the Effective Time and until the
expiration of the Non-Competition Term (as hereinafter defined),
Founder shall not, within the Territories, either individually,
or as a member of any group, without the prior written consent
of Holdco (which consent can be withheld at Holdcos sole
and absolute discretion), (i) acquire any ownership
interest in, or (ii) provide services to, or
(iii) assist or participate in the organization, promotion
or founding of, or (iv) except as contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, serve on the Board of Directors or Advisory
Board of, or (v) act as a consultant to, or (vi) serve
as an officer, employee, representative or agent of, or
otherwise participate in any capacity in the management or
operations of, any Person which at the time of such activity by
Founder is a Competitive Business; provided,
however, that Founders acquisition for investment
purposes only of less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding
securities of any corporation, partnership, joint venture or |
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other business enterprise which are regularly traded on a
national securities exchange or through the National Market
System of the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System, will not violate
Section 2.2.2(i) of this Agreement. |
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2.3 Non-Interference With Customers or Suppliers.
Without limiting Section 2.2 of this Agreement in any way,
commencing as of the Effective Time and until the expiration of
the Non-Solicitation Term, Founder shall not, directly or
indirectly, without the prior written consent of Holdco (which
consent can be withheld at Holdcos sole and absolute
discretion), either for his own benefit or purpose or on behalf
of any Competitive Business, interfere with or attempt to
interfere with the business relationship between the Company or
Holdco (or any of its Affiliates) or any Person, if such Person
then is, or has been within twelve (12) months preceding
the date of such activity by Founder: (x) a customer or
supplier of the Company or any of its Affiliates or (y) a
Person to whom the Company has provided services or engaged in
business. |
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2.4 Non-Solicitation of Employees and Consultants.
Without limiting Section 2.2 of this Agreement in any way,
commencing as of the Effective Time and until the expiration of
the Non-Solicitation Term, Founder shall not, directly or
indirectly, without the prior written consent of Holdco (which
consent can be withheld at Holdcos sole and absolute
discretion), either alone or jointly, with or on behalf of
others, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, partner,
agent, stockholder, director, employee, consultant or otherwise,
or solicit the employment or engagement of, or otherwise entice
away from the employment or engagement of Holdco or any of its
Affiliates, either for Founders own benefit or purpose or
for any other person, firm or company, any person who was
employed or engaged by Holdco or any such Affiliate during the
twelve (12) months preceding the date of such activity by
the Founder, whether or not such person would commit any breach
of contract by reason of his or her leaving the service of
Holdco or any of its Affiliates; provided,
however, this Section 2.4 shall not apply to family
members of the Founder. |
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2.5 Term. For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) the Non-Competition Term with
respect to Founder shall mean the period commencing as of the
Effective Time and ending three (3) years following the
Effective Time; and (ii) the Non-Solicitation
Term with respect to Founder shall mean the period
commencing as of the Effective Time and ending two
(2) years following the Effective Time. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall terminate
upon termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms. |
3 Enforcement Rights.
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3.1 Injunctive Relief. Founder acknowledges and
agrees that in the event of a prospective or actual breach of
this Agreement by Founder, damages may not be an adequate remedy
to compensate Holdco, GameStop and the Company for the loss of
goodwill and customer loyalty, impairment of trade secrets and
other proprietary information, and other harm to the Business of
the Company. Accordingly, in addition to all other rights and
remedies Holdco may have at law or in equity, in the event of a
threatened or actual breach of any of the terms and provisions
of this Agreement, in the event Holdco seeks a temporary
restraining order, or seeks either temporary or preliminary
injunctive relief, to prevent or enjoin such anticipated or
actual breach, Founder waives any and all rights to and agrees
not to assert or argue that Holdco has failed to demonstrate
irreparable injury or the necessity of the posting of a bond in
connection with any such proceeding, provided that nothing in
this Agreement shall be construed to limit the damages otherwise
recoverable by Holdco in any such event. |
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3.2 Notification of Third Parties. In addition,
Holdco shall have the right in good faith to inform any entity
described in Section 2 above, and the principals of such
entities, and any other third party that Holdco reasonably
believes to be, or to be contemplating, participating with
Founder or receiving from Founder assistance in violation of the
terms of this Agreement and of the rights of Holdco, GameStop
and the Company under this Agreement, and that participation by
such entity or persons with Founder in activities in violation
of Founders agreement not to compete with or solicit |
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customers, employees, or consultants from Holdco, GameStop and
the Company may give rise to claims by Holdco, GameStop and the
Company against such entity, persons or third parties. |
4 General Provisions.
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4.1 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision
of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be
valid under applicable laws. However, the provisions of this
Agreement are severable, and if any one or more provisions may
be determined to be invalid, unenforceable or prohibited, in
whole or in part, under such applicable law by a court or other
tribunal of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be
construed, interpreted, modified or limited by such court or
tribunal to effectuate its purpose to the maximum legally
permissible extent. If such provision cannot be construed and
interpreted so as to be valid under such law, each such
provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity
or prohibition without invalidating the remainder of any such
provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement, and
this Agreement shall be construed to the maximum extent possible
to carry out its terms without such invalid or unenforceable
provision or portion of such provision. |
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Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any
covenant or other provision contained in this Agreement shall be
declared to be invalid, unenforceable or prohibited by a court
or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction with respect to any
part of the Territories, such covenant or provision shall not be
affected with respect to any other part of the Territory, and
each of the parties agrees and submits to the reduction of such
territorial restriction to such an area as said court shall deem
reasonable. |
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4.2 Binding Effect; Benefit to Successors. This
Agreement shall be binding upon Founder, and shall inure to the
benefit of Holdco and its parent, affiliated and subsidiary
corporations, successors, representatives and assigns, including
any successors to or assigns of Holdco. |
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4.3 Third Party Beneficiary. The parties agree that
the Company and GameStop are third party beneficiaries of this
Agreement and, independently of Holdco, shall be entitled to
enforce this Agreement in all cases and in all respects as if it
were Holdco. |
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4.4 Attorneys Fees and Costs. In the event of
a breach, or alleged breach, of any agreement, term or provision
of this Agreement and the filing of a suit or other legal
proceeding in connection with the enforcement or construction of
any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such
suit or other proceeding shall, in addition to any other
remedies available to it, be entitled to reasonable
attorneys fees and costs from the losing party. |
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4.5 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the internal laws (and not
laws pertaining to conflicts or choice of law) of the State of
Delaware in all respects, including all matters of validity,
construction and performance of this Agreement. |
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4.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement between Founder and Holdco with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement. No claim of waiver,
modification, amendment, consent, or acquiescence with respect
to any of the provisions shall be made against any party, except
on the basis of a written instrument duly executed the party
alleged to be bound thereby. |
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4.7 Failure to Enforce. The failure of any party to
this Agreement to enforce any threatened or existing violation,
default or breach of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver
of such a violation, default or breach, and the other party to
this Agreement have the right to enforce the same at a later
time and the right to waive in writing any condition imposed in
this Agreement for such partys benefit without thereby
waiving any other provision or condition. |
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4.8 Incorporation of Recitals. The Recitals to this
Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement and are hereby
incorporated in this Agreement verbatim as a part of this
Agreement as if set forth in full. |
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4.9 Notices. Any and all notices and demands by any
party to this Agreement to any other party, required or desired
to be given under this Agreement, shall be in writing and shall
be validly given or made only if deposited in the United States
mail, express, certified or registered, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, or if made by Federal Express or other
similar delivery service keeping records of deliveries and
attempted deliveries. If such notice or demand is served in the
manner provided, service shall be conclusively deemed made on
the first business day delivery is attempted or upon receipt,
whichever is sooner. The parties may change their address for
the purpose of receiving notices or demands by a written notice
given in the manner set forth above to the other, which notice
of change of address shall not become effective, however, until
the actual receipt of such notice by the other. |
To Founder:
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Mr. James J. Kim |
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911 Mount Pleasant Road |
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Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 |
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Telecopy No.: 610-525-7881 |
With a copy to:
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Drinker Biddle & Reath, LLP |
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One Logan Square |
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18th & Cherry Streets |
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Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Telecopy No.: 215-988-2757 |
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Attention: Stephen Burdumy |
To Holdco:
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GSC Holdings Corp. |
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2250 William D. Tate Avenue |
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Grapevine, Texas 76051 |
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Telecopy No: 817-424-2820 |
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Attention: R. Richard Fontaine |
With a copy to:
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Bryan Cave LLP |
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1290 Avenue of the Americas |
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New York, New York 10104 |
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Telecopy No: 212-541-1400 |
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Attention: Michael N. Rosen |
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4.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and
together which shall constitute one and the same agreement. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Agreement
as of the date first set forth herein.
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FOUNDER:
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GSC HOLDINGS CORP. |
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By: |
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Mr. James J. Kim
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Name:
Title: |
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SCHEDULE A
Australia
Canada
Denmark
Germany
Italy
New Zealand
Norway
Sweden
United Kingdom
Ireland
France
Spain
E-7
ANNEX F
VOTING AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY
April 17, 2005
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
931 South Matlack Street
West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382
GameStop Corp.
2250 William D. Tate Avenue
Grapevine, Texas 76051
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned (the Stockholders, and each a
Stockholder) understand that Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation
(Company), and GameStop Corp., a Delaware
corporation (GameStop), GameStop, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, GSC Holding Corp.
(Holdco), a Delaware corporation, Cowboy
Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, propose to
enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 17, 2005 (the Merger Agreement),
providing for, among other things, the Mergers, in which, among
other things, (i) each issued and outstanding share of
Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
GameStop (GameStop Class A Common Stock)
will be converted into the right to receive one share of
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
Holdco (the Holdco Class A Common Stock)
and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Class B
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of GameStop
(GameStop Class B Common Stock and
together with GameStop Class A Common Stock, the
GameStop Common Stock) will be converted into
the right to receive one share of Class B Common Stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of Holdco (the Holdco
Class B Common Stock and together with the Holdco
Class A Common Stock, the Holdco Common
Stock). Capitalized terms used without definition in
this Voting Agreement (the Agreement) shall
have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
Each Stockholder is the beneficial and record owner of
(i) that number of shares of GameStop Common Stock,
(ii) outstanding options, warrants and other rights to
acquire shares of GameStop Common Stock, and (iii) the
additional securities of GameStop; in each case, as set forth
opposite the name of such Stockholder on Schedule I to this
Agreement. Each Stockholder, in its capacity as such, is
entering into this Agreement in consideration of, and as a
condition to, the Companys willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
thereby.
Each Stockholder confirms its agreement with each of you as
follows:
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1. Each Stockholder represents, warrants and agrees that
(a) Schedule I to this Agreement sets forth the number
and type of shares of GameStop Common Stock (such shares,
together with any shares of GameStop Common Stock acquired by
such Stockholder on or after the date of this Agreement, whether
by exercise of options, warrants or other derivative securities
or otherwise, the Shares) and the number and
type of shares of GameStop Common Stock that are issuable upon
exercise of outstanding warrants, options or other derivative
securities, whether or not exercisable (the Derivative
Securities), of which such Stockholder is the record
or beneficial owner, (b) such Stockholder owns such Shares
and Derivative Securities, free and clear of all liens, pledges,
charges, encumbrances, voting agreements and commitments of
every kind, except for encumbrances imposed by margin accounts
maintained by each Stockholder or pledges to investment banks or
other third party lenders, and (c) such Stockholder has the
power to vote all Shares without restriction and no proxies
heretofore given in respect of any or all of the Shares are
irrevocable and that any such proxies have heretofore been or
are hereby revoked. Each Stockholder further represents and
warrants |
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that (i) the Spin-Off and the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement are not part of a plan (or series of
related transactions) involving such Stockholder (and to the
knowledge of such Stockholder, involving any other Person)
pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly or
indirectly stock representing a 50-percent or greater interest
(measured by voting power or value) in GameStop (for these
purposes, the acquisition of GameStop by Holdco in accordance
with the terms of the Merger Agreement will not be considered a
plan to acquire a 50-percent or greater interest in GameStop)
and (ii) it had no agreement, understanding, arrangement or
Substantial Negotiations with GameStop, the Company, or any
other Person regarding the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement or similar transactions at any time prior to
November 13, 2004 and to the Stockholders knowledge,
no Person had an agreement, understanding, arrangement or
Substantial Negotiations with GameStop, Barnes & Noble,
Inc. (B&N) or the Company regarding the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or similar
transactions at any time prior to November 13, 2004. For
purposes of this Agreement, Spin-Off means
the distribution of GameStop Class B Common Stock by
B&N on November 12, 2004, which was intended to be
tax-free pursuant to Section 355 of the Code, and
Substantial Negotiations include discussions
of significant economic terms (e.g. the exchange ratio in a
reorganization) between, on the one hand, such Stockholders or
one or more officers, directors or controlling stockholders of
GameStop or B&N or another Person or Persons with the
implicit or explicit permission of one or more officers,
directors or controlling stockholders of GameStop or B&N
with, on the other hand, one or more officers, directors or
controlling stockholders of the Company or another Person or
Persons with the implicit or explicit permission of one or more
officers, directors or controlling stockholders of the Company. |
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2. Each Stockholder agrees that it will not, directly or
indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or
otherwise dispose of any of the Shares, or any interest therein,
or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for
GameStop Common Stock (including the Derivative Securities), or
any voting rights with respect thereto or enter into any
contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with
respect thereto (including any voting trust or agreement and the
granting of any proxy) other than (a) pursuant to the
Mergers, (b) encumbrances imposed by margin accounts
maintained by each Stockholder or pledges to investment banks or
other third party lenders and any other transfers resulting
therefrom, (c) transfers to family members of any
Stockholder, (d) transfers by operation of law, by will or
pursuant to the laws of decent or distribution, or (e) with
the prior written consent of the Company; provided that, in the
case of clauses (c) and (d) such family member or
transferee shall become a party to this Agreement subject to its
terms and obligations to the same extent as such Stockholder, by
executing and delivering to GameStop and the Company a
counterpart to this Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby agrees to
authorize and request GameStop to notify its transfer agent that
there is a stop transfer order with respect to all of the Shares
and that this Agreement places limits on the voting of the
Shares. If so requested by the Company, each Stockholder agrees
that the certificates representing Shares shall bear a legend
stating that they are subject to this Agreement and to the
irrevocable proxy granted in paragraph 4 of this Agreement. |
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3. At every meeting of the stockholders of GameStop called,
and at every postponement or adjournment thereof, and on every
action or approval by written consent of the stockholders of
GameStop, each Stockholder irrevocably agrees to vote any Shares
entitled to be voted thereat or to cause any such Shares to be
voted: (i) in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement;
and (ii) against (A) any proposal made in opposition
to adoption of the Merger Agreement or in competition or
inconsistent with the GameStop Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (B) any GameStop
Takeover Proposal, (C) any change in the management or
board of directors of GameStop (other than as contemplated by
the Merger Agreement) and (D) any action or agreement that
would result in a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement or any other obligation of GameStop under
the Merger Agreement or of such Stockholder under this
Agreement. The obligations of each Stockholder specified in this
paragraph 3 shall apply whether or not (x) the Board
of Directors of GameStop (or any committee thereof) shall
(I) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to the
Company), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner
adverse to the Company), the approval, recommendation or
declaration of |
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advisability by such Board of Directors or any such committee
thereof of the Merger Agreement, the GameStop Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or
(II) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve, any GameStop Takeover Proposal, or
(III) approve or recommend, or allow GameStop or any of its
Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint
venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement
constituting or related to any GameStop Takeover Proposal (other
than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 5.3(a) of the Merger Agreement), or
(y) GameStop breaches any of its representations,
warranties, agreements or covenants set forth in the Merger
Agreement. |
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4. In furtherance of the agreements contained in
paragraph 3 of this Agreement and as security for such
agreements, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints R.
Richard Fontaine and Daniel A. DeMatteo (the
Grantees), and each of them individually, as
the sole and exclusive attorneys-in-fact and proxies of such
Stockholder, for and in the name, place and stead of such
Stockholder, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
to vote, grant a consent or approval in respect of, or execute
and deliver a proxy to vote, those Shares that are GameStop
Common Stock (a) in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement, (b) against any matter referred to in
paragraph 3(ii) of this Agreement, and (c) in the
discretion of the Grantees, with respect to any proposed
postponements or adjournments of any annual or special meeting
of the stockholders of GameStop held in connection with any of
the foregoing. Each Stockholder hereby affirms that the
irrevocable proxy granted by this paragraph 4 is given in
connection with, and in consideration of, the execution of the
Merger Agreement by Company, GameStop, GSC Holdings Corp.,
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and Eagle Subsidiary LLC and that such
irrevocable proxy is given to secure the performance of the
duties of such Stockholder under this Agreement. Each
Stockholder hereby further affirms that the proxy granted in
this paragraph 4 is coupled with an interest sufficient in
law to support an irrevocable power and may under no
circumstances be revoked by a Stockholder. Each Stockholder
hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Grantees may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The proxy contained
herein with respect to shares of GameStop Common Stock is
intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions of
Section 212(e) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. |
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5. The parties acknowledge and agree that nothing contained
in this Agreement shall restrict, limit or prohibit any
affiliate of any Stockholder from exercising (in his capacity as
a director of GameStop or any such Person) his fiduciary duties
as such a director. |
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6. Each Stockholder represents and warrants that it has all
necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to grant the irrevocable proxy provided for in paragraph 5,
and that this Agreement is the legal, valid and binding
agreement of such Stockholder and is enforceable against such
Stockholder in accordance with its terms. |
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7. The representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement are accurate in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement. |
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8. This Agreement may be terminated as to any Stockholder
at the option of such Stockholder, Company or GameStop at any
time after the earlier of (a) termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms or (b) the day
following the Effective Time. |
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9. From time to time each Stockholder shall take such
further actions as the Company may reasonably request for the
purpose of carrying out and furthering the intent of this
Agreement. |
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10. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to principles of conflict of laws. |
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11. Each Stockholder recognizes and acknowledges that a
breach by it of any covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement will cause the Company to sustain damages for which it
would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages, and
therefore each Stockholder |
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agrees that in the event of any such breach, the Company shall
be entitled to specific performance of such covenants and
agreements and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition
to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in
equity, without the necessity of posting any bond. |
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12. The effectiveness of this Agreement shall be
conditioned upon the execution and delivery of the Merger
Agreement by each of the parties thereto. |
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13. Except as provided in Section 2(b), each
Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations
hereunder shall attach to the Shares and shall be binding upon
any Person to which legal or beneficial ownership of the Shares
shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise. Neither
this Agreement, nor any of the interests or obligations
hereunder may be assigned or delegated by Stockholder, and any
attempted or purported assignment or delegation of any such
interests or obligations shall be void. |
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14. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be
deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute
one instrument. |
F-4
The parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on
the date first above written.
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/s/ Leonard Riggio |
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Leonard Riggio |
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BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE BOOKSELLERS, INC. |
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/s/ Leonard Riggio |
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Leonard Riggio, as Co-Trustee of The Riggio |
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Foundation |
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Acknowledged and Agreed: |
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GAMESTOP CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ R. Richard Fontaine |
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Name: R. Richard Fontaine |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Name: Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
F-5
SCHEDULE I
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Number of Shares |
Name of Stockholder |
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of GameStop Owned |
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Leonard Riggio
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Class A Common Stock: 4,500,000(1) |
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Class B Common Stock: 5,256,936(2) |
Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc.
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Class B Common Stock: 1,126,913(2) |
The Riggio Foundation
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Class B Common Stock: 654,946(2) |
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(1) |
All of these shares are issuable upon the exercise of stock
options. |
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(2) |
Mr. Riggio is the direct beneficial owner of
3,475,077 shares of Class B Common Stock.
Mr. Riggio is the indirect beneficial owner of
1,126,913 shares of Class B Common Stock owned by
Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc., a New York
corporation, of which Mr. Riggio owns all of the currently
outstanding voting securities. As co-trustee of The Riggio
Foundation, a charitable trust, Mr. Riggio is the indirect
beneficial owner of 654,946 shares of Class B Common
Stock owned by The Riggio Foundation. Excluded from the
definition of Shares under this Agreement are
302,712 shares of Class B Common Stock held in a rabbi
trust established by Barnes & Noble, Inc. for the
benefit of Mr. Riggio pursuant to a deferred compensation
arrangement, but over which Mr. Riggio has no voting power. |
F-6
AMENDMENT TO VOTING AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY
This Amendment to Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy (this
Amendment), dated as of April 19, 2005,
is entered into by and among Leonard Riggio, Barnes &
Noble College Booksellers, Inc., The Riggio Foundation
(collectively, the Stockholders, and each a
Stockholder), Electronics Boutique Holdings
Corp., a Delaware corporation (EB), and
GameStop Corp., a Delaware corporation (GameStop).
BACKGROUND
A. The Stockholders are parties to that certain Voting Agreement
and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of April 17, 2005 (the
Riggio Group Voting Agreement), pursuant to
which, among other things, the Stockholders agreed to vote all
shares of GameStop Common Stock beneficially owned by them in
favor of the adoption of that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005, by and among GameStop,
GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, and EB (the Merger
Agreement), and not to sell or otherwise transfer any
shares of GameStop Common Stock prior to the termination of such
Riggio Group Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the Riggio Group Voting
Agreement.
B. The Stockholders desire to amend the Riggio Group Voting
Agreement to change the Grantees named therein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
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Paragraph 4. The first sentence of
Paragraph 4 of the Riggio Group Voting Agreement is hereby
amended by deleting the words R. Richard Fontaine and
Daniel A. DeMatteo and replacing them with the following: |
Jeffrey W. Griffiths and Daniel J. Kaufman
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Conflict. In the event of any conflict between the
terms of the Riggio Group Voting Agreement and the terms of this
Amendment, the terms of this Amendment shall control. |
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Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and
together shall constitute one and the same document. |
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Effectiveness of Agreement. Except as expressly
amended hereby, all provisions of the Riggio Group Voting
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. |
[Signature page follows]
F-7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be
duly executed on the date first above written.
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/s/ Leonard Riggio |
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Leonard Riggio |
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BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE
BOOKSELLERS, INC. |
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/s/ Leonard Riggio |
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Leonard Riggio, as Co-Trustee of The Riggio |
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Foundation |
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Acknowledged and Agreed: |
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GAMESTOP CORP. |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Name: Jeffrey W. Griffiths |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
F-8
ANNEX G
[LETTERHEAD OF CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.]
April 17, 2005
The Board of Directors
GameStop Corp.
2250 William D. Tate Avenue
Grapevine, Texas 76051
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to GameStop Corp.
(GameStop) of the EB Merger Consideration (as
defined below) provided for in the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of April 17, 2005 (the Merger
Agreement), among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of GameStop, GSC Holdings Corp., a wholly owned
subsidiary of GameStop, Inc. (Holdco), Cowboy
Subsidiary LLC (GameStop Merger Sub) and Eagle
Subsidiary LLC (EB Merger Sub), each a wholly owned
subsidiary of Holdco, and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
(Electronics Boutique). As more fully described in
the Merger Agreement, GameStop Merger Sub will be merged with
and into GameStop (the GameStop Merger) and EB
Merger Sub will be merged with and into Electronics Boutique
(the Electronics Boutique Merger and, together with
the GameStop Merger, the Transaction) as a result of
which GameStop and Electronics Boutique will become wholly owned
subsidiaries of Holdco. Pursuant to the GameStop Merger,
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of GameStop (GameStop Class A
Common Stock) and Class B Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of GameStop (GameStop Class B
Common Stock and, together with GameStop Class A
Common Stock, GameStop Common Stock) will be
converted into the right to receive shares of Class A
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Holdco
(Holdco Class A Common Stock) and Class B
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Holdco
(together with Holdco Class A Common Stock, Holdco
Common Stock), respectively. Pursuant to the Electronics
Boutique Merger, each outstanding share of the common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Electronics Boutique
(Electronics Boutique Common Stock) will be
converted into the right to receive (i) $38.15 per
share in cash (the EB Cash Consideration) and
(ii) 0.78795 of a share of Holdco Class A Common Stock
(such number of shares, the EB Stock Consideration
and, together with the EB Cash Consideration, the EB
Merger Consideration).
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed the Merger Agreement and
held discussions with certain senior officers, directors and
other representatives and advisors of GameStop and certain
senior officers and other representatives and advisors of
Electronics Boutique concerning the businesses, operations and
prospects of GameStop and Electronics Boutique. We examined
certain publicly available business and financial information
relating to GameStop and Electronics Boutique as well as certain
financial forecasts and other information and data relating to
Electronics Boutique which were provided to or discussed with us
by the managements of GameStop and Electronics Boutique,
including adjustments to the forecasts and other information and
data relating to Electronics Boutique prepared by the management
of GameStop. We also reviewed certain information prepared by
the management of GameStop relating to the potential strategic
implications and operational benefits (including the amount,
timing and achievability thereof) anticipated by the management
of GameStop to result from the Transaction. We reviewed the
financial terms of the Transaction as set forth in the Merger
Agreement in relation to, among other things: current and
historical market prices of GameStop Class A Common Stock
and Electronics Boutique Common Stock; the historical and
projected earnings and other operating data of GameStop and
Electronics Boutique; and the capitalization and financial
condition of GameStop and Electronics Boutique. We considered,
to the extent publicly available, the financial terms of certain
other transactions which we considered relevant in evaluating
the Transaction and analyzed certain financial, stock market and
other
G-1
The Board of Directors
GameStop Corp.
April 17, 2005
Page 2
publicly available information relating to the businesses of
other companies whose operations we considered relevant in
evaluating those of GameStop and Electronics Boutique. We also
reviewed the potential pro forma projected earnings per share of
the combined company relative to the projected earnings per
share of GameStop on a standalone basis based on financial
forecasts and other information and data provided to or
discussed with us by the managements of GameStop and Electronics
Boutique. In addition to the foregoing, we conducted such other
analyses and examinations and considered such other information
and financial, economic and market criteria as we deemed
appropriate in arriving at our opinion.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied, without
assuming any responsibility for independent verification, upon
the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other
information and data publicly available or provided to or
otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us and upon the
assurances of the managements of GameStop and Electronics
Boutique that they are not aware of any relevant information
that has been omitted or that remains undisclosed to us. With
respect to financial forecasts and other information and data
provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us
(including adjustments to the forecasts and other information
and data relating to Electronics Boutique prepared by the
management of GameStop and the potential strategic implications
and operational benefits anticipated by the management of
GameStop to result from the Transaction), we have been advised
by the managements of GameStop and Electronics Boutique that
such forecasts and other information and data were reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the managements of GameStop and
Electronics Boutique as to the future financial performance of
GameStop and Electronics Boutique, such potential strategic
implications and operational benefits and the other matters
covered thereby and have assumed, with your consent, that the
financial results (including such potential strategic
implications and operational benefits) reflected in such
forecasts and other information and data will be realized in the
amounts and at the times projected. We have assumed, with your
consent, that the Transaction will be consummated in accordance
with its terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any
material term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of
obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals,
consents, releases and waivers for the Transaction, no delay,
limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would
have an adverse effect on GameStop, Electronics Boutique or
Holdco or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction. We
also have assumed, with your consent, that each of the GameStop
Merger and the EB Merger will qualify for federal income tax
purposes as a transaction described in Section 351 of the
Internal Revenue Code, as amended. We are not expressing any
opinion as to what the value of Holdco Common Stock actually
will be when issued pursuant to the Transaction or the prices at
which Holdco Common Stock, GameStop Common Stock or Electronics
Boutique Common Stock will trade at any time. We have not made
or been provided with an independent evaluation or appraisal of
the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of GameStop,
Electronics Boutique or Holdco nor have we made any physical
inspection of the properties or assets of GameStop, Electronics
Boutique or Holdco. We express no view as to, and our opinion
does not address, the underlying business decision of GameStop
to effect the Transaction, the relative merits of the
Transaction as compared to any alternative business strategies
that might exist for GameStop or the effect of any other
transaction in which GameStop might engage. Our opinion is
necessarily based upon information available to us, and
financial, stock market and other conditions and circumstances
existing and disclosed to us, as of the date hereof.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has acted as financial advisor to
GameStop in connection with the proposed Transaction and will
receive a fee for such services, a significant portion of which
is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction and a
portion of which is payable in connection with the delivery of
this opinion. We and our affiliates in the past have provided,
and currently are providing, services to GameStop and certain of
its affiliates unrelated to the proposed Transaction, for which
services
G-2
The Board of Directors
GameStop Corp.
April 17, 2005
Page 3
we and such affiliates have received, and expect to receive,
compensation, including having acted as GameStops
financial advisor in 2004 in connection with GameStops
repurchase of a portion of the shares of GameStop Class B
Common Stock held by Barnes & Noble, Inc.
(B&N), an affiliate of Leonard Riggio, a
director and stockholder of GameStop, and the subsequent
distribution of the remaining shares of GameStop Class B
Common Stock held by B&N to its stockholders and having
acted as financial advisor to B&N in 2004 in connection with
its acquisition of barnesandnoble.com inc. We and our affiliates
also in the past have provided services to certain affiliates of
Electronics Boutique unrelated to the proposed Transaction, for
which services we and such affiliates have received
compensation, including having acted as lead manager in 2003 and
2004 for certain equity and debt securities financings, and as
sole bookrunner in 2003 for an equity securities financing, of
certain affiliates of James Kim, Chairman of the Board of
Electronics Boutique. As you are aware, one of our affiliates
also will be acting as administrative agent and will be a lender
under, and we will be acting as lead bookrunner for, certain
bank and debt or equity securities financings contemplated to be
undertaken by GameStop in connection with the Transaction, for
which services we and such affiliate expect to receive
compensation. In the ordinary course of our business, we and our
affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of GameStop
and Electronics Boutique for our own account or for the account
of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long
or short position in such securities. In addition, we and our
affiliates (including Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates) may
maintain relationships with GameStop, Electronics Boutique and
their respective affiliates.
Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are
provided for the information of the Board of Directors of
GameStop in its evaluation of the proposed Transaction, and our
opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder
should vote or act on any matters relating to the proposed
Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, our experience as
investment bankers, our work as described above and other
factors we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion that, as of
the date hereof, the EB Merger Consideration to be paid in the
Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to GameStop.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Citigroup Global
Markets Inc.
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CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. |
G-3
ANNEX H
Global Markets & Investment Banking Group
April 17, 2005
Board of Directors
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
931 South Matlack Street
West Chester, PA 19382
Members of the Board of Directors:
GameStop Corp. (the Acquiror), GameStop, Inc.
(GameStop, Inc.), GSC Holdings Corp., a
newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of GameStop, Inc.
(Holdco), Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a newly-formed,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (GameStop Merger
Sub), Eagle Subsidiary LLC, a newly-formed, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Holdco (Company Merger Sub), and
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (the Company)
propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement) pursuant to which (a) the Company
Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company in a merger
(the Company Merger) in which each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(Company Common Stock) issued and outstanding (other
than Cancelled Shares, which shares will be cancelled, and
Dissenting Shares (each as defined in the Agreement)) will be
converted into the right to receive the following consideration:
(i) $38.15 in cash (the Company Cash
Consideration) and (ii) 0.78795 shares of Holdco
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(together with the Company Cash Consideration, the Company
Merger Consideration), and (b) GameStop Merger Sub
will be merged with and into the Acquiror in a merger (together
with the Company Merger, the Mergers) in which
(i) each share of Class A Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Acquiror (Acquiror
Class A Common Stock) issued and outstanding (other
than shares owned by Acquiror, GameStop Merger Sub or the
Company, which shares will be cancelled) will be converted into
the right to receive one share of Holdco Class A Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share (Holdco
Class A Common Stock) and (ii) each share of
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Acquiror (Acquiror Class B Common Stock
and, together with the Acquiror Class A Common Stock, the
Acquiror Common Stock) issued and outstanding (other
than shares owned by Acquiror, GameStop Merger Sub or the
Company, which shares will be cancelled) will be converted into
the right to receive one share of Holdco Class B Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share (Holdco
Class B Common Stock and, together with the Holdco
Class A Common Stock, the Holdco Common Stock).
As a result of the Mergers, the Company and Acquiror shall both
become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdco.
We also understand that (i) simultaneously with the
execution of the Agreement, EB Nevada Inc., James J. Kim
(together, the Kim Group), the Acquiror and the
Company propose to enter into a Voting Agreement (the Kim
Group Voting Agreement) pursuant to which, among other
things, the Kim Group will agree, subject to certain
limitations, to vote all shares of Company Common Stock
beneficially owned by the Kim Group in favor of the adoption of
the Agreement and not to sell or otherwise transfer any shares
of Company Common Stock prior to the termination of the Kim
Group Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms,
(ii) simultaneously with the execution of the Agreement,
H-1
Leonard Riggio, Barnes & Noble College Booksellers,
Inc., The Riggio Foundation (collectively, the Riggio
Group), the Acquiror and the Company propose to enter into
a Voting Agreement (the Riggio Group Voting
Agreement) pursuant to which, among other things, the
Riggio Group will agree to vote all shares of Acquiror Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Riggio Group in favor of the
adoption of the Agreement and not to sell or otherwise transfer
any shares of Acquiror Common Stock prior to the termination of
such Riggio Group Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms,
(iii) on or prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the
Agreement), Holdco and the Kim Group propose to enter into a
Registration Rights Agreement (the Registration Rights
Agreement) pursuant to which, among other things, the Kim
Group will have certain rights relating to the registration of
the Holdco Common Shares received in the Company Merger and
(iv) on or prior to the Closing Date, Holdco and James J.
Kim propose to enter into a Non-Competition Agreement (the
Non-Competition Agreement) pursuant to which, among
other things, Mr. Kim will agree, subject to the terms and
conditions of the Non-Competition Agreement, not to compete with
Holdco, Acquiror and the Company.
You have asked us whether, in our opinion, the Company Merger
Consideration to be received pursuant to the Company Merger is
fair from a financial point of view to the holders of the
Company Common Stock, other than the Acquiror, its affiliates
and the Kim Group.
In arriving at the opinion set forth below, we have, among other
things:
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(1) Reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company and the Acquiror
that we deemed to be relevant; |
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(2) Reviewed certain information, including financial
forecasts, relating to the business, earnings, cash flow,
assets, liabilities and prospects of the Company and the
Acquiror, as well as the amount and timing of the cost savings
and related expenses and synergies expected to result from the
Mergers (the Expected Synergies) furnished to us by
each of the Company and the Acquiror; |
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(3) Conducted discussions with members of senior management
of the Company and the Acquiror concerning the matters described
in clauses 1 and 2 above, as well as their respective
businesses and prospects before and after giving effect to the
Mergers and the Expected Synergies; |
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(4) Reviewed the market prices and valuation multiples for
the Company Common Stock and the Acquiror Common Stock and
compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies
that we deemed to be relevant; |
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(5) Reviewed the results of operations of the Company and
the Acquiror and compared them with those of certain publicly
traded companies that we deemed to be relevant; |
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(6) Compared the proposed financial terms of the Mergers
with the financial terms of certain other transactions that we
deemed to be relevant; |
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(7) Participated in certain discussions and negotiations
among representatives of the Company and the Acquiror and their
financial and legal advisors; |
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(8) Reviewed the potential pro forma impact of the Mergers; |
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(9) Reviewed an April 17, 2005 draft of the Agreement; |
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(10) Reviewed an April 17, 2005 draft of the Kim Group
Voting Agreement; |
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(11) Reviewed an April 16, 2005 draft of the Riggio
Group Voting Agreement; |
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(12) Reviewed an April 17, 2005 form of the
Registration Rights Agreement; |
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(13) Reviewed an April 16, 2005 form of the
Non-Competition Agreement; and |
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(14) Reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and
took into account such other matters as we deemed necessary,
including our assessment of general economic, market and
monetary conditions. |
H-2
In preparing our opinion, we have assumed and relied on the
accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or
otherwise made available to us, discussed with or reviewed by or
for us, or publicly available, and we have not assumed any
responsibility for independently verifying such information or
undertaken an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities of the Company or the Acquiror or been
furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal, nor have we
evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company or the
Acquiror under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. In addition, we have not assumed
any obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the
properties or facilities of the Company or the Acquiror. With
respect to the financial forecast information and the Expected
Synergies furnished to or discussed with us by the Company or
the Acquiror, we have assumed that they have been reasonably
prepared and reflect the best currently available estimates and
judgment of the Companys or the Acquirors management
as to the expected future financial performance of the Company
or the Acquiror, as the case may be, and the Expected Synergies.
We have further assumed that the exchange of Acquiror
Class A Common Stock, Acquiror Class B Common Stock
and Company Common Stock for Holdco Class A Common Stock
and Holdco Class B Common Stock, as applicable, pursuant to
the Mergers, taken together, shall qualify as a transaction
described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended. We have also assumed that the final forms of
the Agreement, the Kim Group Voting Agreement, the Riggio Group
Voting Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Non-Competition Agreement will be substantially similar to the
last drafts reviewed by us.
Our opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic and other
conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on, and on the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof. We have
assumed that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory
or other consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for
the Mergers, no restrictions, including any divestiture
requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed
that will have a material adverse effect on the contemplated
benefits of the Mergers.
In connection with the preparation of this opinion, we have not
been authorized by the Company or the Board of Directors to
solicit, nor have we solicited, third-party indications of
interest for the acquisition of all or any part of the Company.
We are acting as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with the Mergers and will receive a fee from the Company for our
services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Mergers. In addition, the Company has agreed
to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our
engagement. We and certain of our affiliates, with your consent,
are acting as initial lender and joint book-running lead
arranger for a senior credit facility, and are engaged as joint
book-running managing underwriter, placement agent, or initial
purchaser, in each case along with certain other financial
institutions, to provide financing to the Acquiror in connection
with the proposed Mergers. We and our affiliates will receive
underwriting, commitment and other fees in connection with such
financing. In addition, we have, in the past, provided financial
advisory and financing services to the Company and the Acquiror
and/or their affiliates and may continue to do so and have
received, and may receive, fees for the rendering of such
services. In addition, in the ordinary course of our business,
we may actively trade the Company Common Stock and other
securities of the Company, as well as the Acquiror Common Stock
and other securities of the Acquiror, for our own account and
for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time
hold a long or short position in such securities.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of
Directors of the Company. Our opinion does not address the
merits of the underlying decision by the Company to engage in
the Mergers and does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote on the
proposed Mergers or any matter related thereto. In addition, you
have not asked us to address, and this opinion does not address,
the fairness to, or any other consideration of, the holders of
any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of
the Company, other than the holders of Company Common Stock
(except for the Acquiror, its affiliates and the Kim Group).
H-3
We are not expressing any opinion herein as to the prices at
which the Company Common Stock or the Acquiror Common Stock will
trade following the announcement of the Merger or how the Holdco
Common Stock will trade following the consummation of the Merger.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the
opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Company Merger
Consideration to be received pursuant to the Company Merger is
fair from a financial point of view to the holders of the
Company Common Stock, other than the Acquiror, its affiliates
and the Kim Group.
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/s/ Merrill Lync |
h, Pierce, Fenner & Smith |
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MERRILL LYNC |
H, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH |
H-4
ANNEX I
April 17, 2005
Board of Directors
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
931 South Matlack Street
West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have asked us to advise you with respect to the fairness
from a financial point of view of the consideration proposed to
be received by the holders of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (Company Common Stock), of
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (the Company),
other than the Kim Group (as such term is defined in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, to be dated on or about
April 17, 2005 (the Merger Agreement), by and
among GameStop Corp. (GameStop), GSC Holdings Corp.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of GameStop (Holdco),
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco
(GameStop Merger Sub), Eagle Subsidiary LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (Company Merger
Sub), and the Company), pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
We understand that the Merger Agreement provides for the merger
of Company Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the
Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger as
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (the Company
Merger), and for the merger of GameStop Merger Sub with
and into GameStop, with GameStop continuing as the surviving
corporation in the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco
(the GameStop Merger and together with the Company
Merger, the Mergers). Upon the effectiveness of the
Company Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Company
Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive
0.78795 shares of Class A common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Holdco (Holdco Class A
Common Stock) plus $38.15 in cash. Upon the effectiveness
of the GameStop Merger, each issued and outstanding share of
Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
GameStop (GameStop Class A Common Stock) will
be converted into the right to receive one share of Holdco
Class A Common Stock and each issued and outstanding share
of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of GameStop (GameStop Class B Common Stock and
together with the GameStop Class A Common Stock,
GameStop Common Stock) will be converted into the
right to receive one share of Class B common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of Holdco (Holdco
Class B Common Stock and together with the Holdco
Class A Common Stock, Holdco Common Stock). The
Mergers will become effective at the same time. We also
understand that the Merger Agreement contemplates that, in
connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger
Agreement, (i) GameStop, the Company and certain
stockholders of the Company will enter into a letter agreement,
to be dated on or about the date of the Merger Agreement (the
Company Stockholder Voting Agreement), pursuant to
which such stockholders will agree, among other things, to vote
their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the Company
Merger, and (ii) GameStop, the Company and certain
stockholders of GameStop will enter into a letter agreement, to
be dated on or about the date of the Merger Agreement (the
GameStop Stockholder Voting Agreement and together
with the Company Stockholder Voting Agreement, the Voting
Agreements), pursuant to which such stockholders will
I-1
agree, among other things, to vote their shares of GameStop
Common Stock in favor of the GameStop Merger,. We refer to the
Mergers and the transactions contemplated by the Voting
Agreements as the Transactions.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
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(i) reviewed certain publicly available financial
statements and other information of the Company and GameStop; |
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(ii) reviewed certain internal financial statements and
other financial and operating data concerning the Company and
GameStop prepared by the management of the Company and GameStop,
respectively; |
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(iii) reviewed certain financial projections for the
Company and GameStop, including estimates of certain potential
benefits of the proposed business combination, prepared by the
management of the Company and GameStop, respectively; |
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(iv) discussed the past and current operations, financial
condition and prospects of the Company and GameStop with the
management of the Company and GameStop, respectively; |
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(v) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of
Company Common Stock and GameStop Common Stock; |
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(vi) compared the financial performance and condition of
the Company and GameStop and the reported prices and trading
activity of Company Common Stock and GameStop Common Stock with
that of certain other comparable publicly traded companies; |
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(vii) reviewed publicly available information regarding the
financial terms of certain transactions comparable, in whole or
in part, to the Transactions; |
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(viii) participated in certain discussions among
representatives of each of the Company and GameStop; |
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(ix) reviewed the draft Merger Agreement dated as of
April 16, 2005, the draft Company Stockholder Voting
Agreement dated as of April 17, 2005 and the draft GameStop
Stockholder Voting Agreement dated as of April 17,
2005; and |
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(x) performed such other analyses as we have deemed
appropriate. |
We have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the information reviewed by us for the purposes of this opinion
and we have not assumed any responsibility for independent
verification of such information. With respect to the financial
projections, including the estimates made by the Companys
management and GameStops management of certain potential
benefits of the proposed business combination, we have assumed
that the financial projections were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the future financial performance of the Company and GameStop,
respectively. We have not conducted a physical inspection of the
facilities or property of the Company or GameStop. We have not
assumed any responsibility for any independent valuation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company or
GameStop, nor have we been furnished with any such valuation or
appraisal. Furthermore, we have not considered any tax effects
of the Mergers or the transaction structure on any person or
entity.
We have assumed that the final form of each Agreement will be
substantially the same as the last draft of such Agreement
reviewed by us. We have also assumed that the Mergers will be
consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement, without waiver, modification or amendment of any
material term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of
obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals,
consents and releases for the Mergers, no delay, limitation,
restriction or condition will be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on the Company or GameStop or the
contemplated benefits of the Mergers. We have further assumed
that all representations and warranties set forth in the
Agreements are and will be true and correct as of the date or
the dates made or deemed made and that all
I-2
parties to the Agreements will comply with all covenants of such
party thereunder. We have also assumed that Holdco Class A
Common Stock and Holdco Class B Common Stock have identical
powers, preferences and rights, except that holders of Holdco
Class A Common Stock will have one vote per share and
holders of Holdco Class B Common Stock will have ten votes
per share, in each case on matters for which the stockholders of
Holdco are entitled to vote.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, April 15, 2005. In particular, we do not
express any opinion as to the prices at which shares of Company
Common Stock, GameStop Common Stock or Holdco Common Stock may
trade at any future time. Furthermore, our opinion does not
address the Companys underlying business decision to
undertake any part of the Transactions.
In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit,
and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to a
merger or other business combination transaction involving the
Company or any of its assets.
The financial advisory services we have provided to the Company
in connection with the Transactions were limited to the delivery
of this opinion. We will receive a fee upon the delivery of this
opinion. During the past two years, we have provided certain
financial advisory services to Barnes & Noble, Inc.
and/or its affiliates in connection with the sale of shares of
GameStop Common Stock in a private sale and the spin-off of
shares of GameStop Common Stock to its stockholders, for which
services we received a customary fee.
This letter is solely for the information of the board of
directors of the Company and is not on behalf of and is not
intended to confer rights or remedies upon any other entity or
person, and may not be used for any other purpose without our
prior written consent. This letter does not constitute a
recommendation to any holder of Company Common Stock or any
other person as to how any such holder or person should vote or
act on any matter relating to any part of the Transactions.
Based on, and subject to, the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that on the date hereof, the consideration proposed to be
received by the holders of Company Common Stock in connection
with the Company Merger is fair from a financial point of view
to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Kim
Group).
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Peter J. Solomon
Company, l.p.
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY, L.P. |
I-3
ANNEX J
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF DELAWARE
SECTION 262 APPRAISAL RIGHTS
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares
through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who
has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this
section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to
§ 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal
by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the
stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances
described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
As used in this section, the word stockholder means
a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a
member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words
stock and share mean and include what is
ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or
membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and
the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in
one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a
corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
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(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or designated as a national market system
security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of
record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no
appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of
the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did
not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the
surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title. |
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(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this
subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by
the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except: |
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a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof; |
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b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as
a national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; |
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c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or |
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d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph. |
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(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation. |
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this
section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and
(e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
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(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or |
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(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, |
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provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be
such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice
is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be
the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which
the notice is given. |
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections
(a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to
appraisal rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw
such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon
written request, shall be entitled to receive from the
corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the
consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and
with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written
statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days
after such stockholders written request for such a
statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation
or within 10 days after expiration of the period for
delivery of demands for appraisal under
subsection (d) hereof, whichever is later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After determining the stockholders entitled to an
appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining
their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from
the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or
consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In
determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account
all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest,
the Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate
of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would
have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the
proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the
appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, permit
discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name
appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting
corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section
and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of
stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
J-3
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Interest may be simple or compound, as the Court may direct.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the
written approval of the corporation, then the right of such
stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery
shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of
the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms
as the Court deems just.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
J-4
ANNEX K
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
GSC HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), hereby establishes and adopts the
following 2005 Incentive Plan (the Plan).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company desires to encourage high levels of
performance by those individuals who are key to the success of
the Company or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company, to attract new individuals who are highly motivated and
who will contribute to the success of the Company and to
encourage such individuals to remain as officers, employees,
consultants, advisors and/or directors of the Company and its
parent, subsidiaries and affiliates by increasing their
proprietary interest in the Companys growth and success.
WHEREAS, to attain these ends, the Company has formulated the
Plan embodied herein to authorize the granting of incentive
awards through grants of options to purchase shares
(Options), grants of share appreciation rights,
grants of Restricted Share Awards (hereafter defined), or any
other award made under the Plan to those persons (each such
person a Participant) whose judgment, initiative and
efforts are, have been, or are expected to be responsible for
the success of the Company or any parent, subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company hereby constitutes, establishes and
adopts the following Plan and agrees to the following provisions:
ARTICLE 1.
Purpose of the Plan
1.1. Purpose. The
purpose of the Plan is to assist the Company or any parent,
subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in attracting and
retaining selected individuals to serve as directors, officers,
consultants, advisors, and employees of the Company or any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company who will
contribute to the Companys success and to achieve
long-term objectives which will inure to the benefit of all
shareholders of the Company through the additional incentive
inherent in the ownership of the Companys Class A
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
Shares). Options granted under the Plan will be
either incentive stock options, intended to qualify
as such under the provisions of section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended (the
Code), or nonqualified stock options.
For purposes of the Plan, the terms subsidiary and
parent shall mean subsidiary corporation
and parent corporation, respectively, as such terms
are defined in sections 424(f) and 424(e) of the Code, and
affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act).
For purposes of the Plan, the term Award shall
include a grant of an Option, a grant of a share appreciation
right, a grant of a Restricted Share Award, or any other award
made under the terms of the Plan.
ARTICLE 2.
Shares Subject to Awards
2.1. Number of
Shares. Subject to the adjustment provisions of
Section 7.9 hereof, the aggregate number of Shares which
may be issued under Awards under the Plan, whether pursuant to
Options, Restricted Share Awards or any other Award under the
Plan shall not exceed 5,000,000 Shares. No Options to
purchase fractional Shares shall be granted and no fractional
shares shall be issued under the
K-1
Plan. For purposes of this Section 2.1, the Shares that
shall be counted toward such limitation shall include all Shares:
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(1) issued or issuable pursuant to Options that have been
or may be exercised; |
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(2) issued as, or subject to issuance as a Restricted Share
Award; and |
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(3) issued or issuable under any other award granted under
the terms of the Plan. |
2.2. Shares Subject to
Terminated Awards. The Shares covered by any unexercised
portions of terminated Options granted under Article 4,
Shares forfeited as provided in Section 6.2, and Shares
subject to any Awards which are otherwise surrendered by the
Participant without receiving any payment or other benefit with
respect thereto may again be subject to new Awards under the
Plan, other than grants of Options intended to qualify as
incentive stock options. Moreover, if the Option price of any
Option granted under the Plan or the tax withholding
requirements with respect to any Award granted under the Plan
are satisfied by tendering Shares to the Company (by either
actual delivery or by attestation), or if a share appreciation
right is exercised, only the number of Shares issued, net of the
Shares tendered, if any, will be deemed delivered for purposes
of determining the maximum number of Shares available for
delivery under the Plan. Shares subject to Options, or portions
thereof, which have been surrendered in connection with the
exercise of share appreciation rights shall not again be
available for the grant of Awards under the Plan.
2.3. Character of
Shares. Shares delivered under the Plan may be
authorized and unissued Shares or Shares acquired by the
Company, or both.
2.4. Limitations on Grants to
Individual Participant. Subject to adjustments pursuant
to the provisions of Section 7.9 hereof, (i) the
maximum number of Shares with respect to which Options or share
appreciation rights may be granted hereunder to any employee
during any fiscal year of the Company shall be
1,000,000 Shares (the Option Limitation),
(ii) the maximum number of Restricted Share Awards or other
Share-based awards payable in Shares which may be granted to any
employee during any fiscal year of the Company shall be
1,000,000, and (iii) the maximum aggregate amount awarded
or credited with respect to other Share-based awards payable in
cash to any one Participant in any fiscal year may not exceed
$5,000,000. If an Option is canceled, the canceled Option shall
continue to be counted toward the Option Limitation for the year
granted. An Option (or a share appreciation right) that is
repriced during any fiscal year is treated as the cancellation
of the Option (or share appreciation right) and a grant of a new
Option (or share appreciation right) for purposes of the Option
Limitation for that fiscal year.
ARTICLE 3.
Eligibility and Administration
3.1. Awards to Employees,
Directors and Others. (a) Participants who receive
Options under Article 4 (including share appreciation
rights under Article 5) (Optionees), or
Restricted Share Awards or other Share-based awards under
Article 6 shall consist of such key officers, employees,
consultants, advisors and directors of the Company or any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company as the Committee
(hereinafter defined) shall select from time to time. The
Committees designation of an Optionee or Participant in
any year shall not require the Committee to designate such
person to receive Awards or grants in any other year. The
designation of an Optionee or Participant to receive Awards or
grants under one portion of the Plan shall not require the
Committee to include such Optionee or Participant under other
portions of the Plan.
(b) No Option that is intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option may be granted (x) to
any individual that is not an employee of the Company or any
parent or subsidiary thereof, or (y) to any employee who,
at the time of such grant, owns, directly or indirectly (within
the meaning of Sections 422(b)(6) and 424(d) of the Code),
shares possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting
power of all classes of shares of the Company or any parent or
subsidiary of the Company, unless at the time of such grant,
(i) the option price is fixed at not less than 110% of the
Fair Market Value (as
K-2
defined below) of the Shares subject to such Option, determined
on the date of the grant, and (ii) the exercise of such
Option is prohibited by its terms after the expiration of five
years from the date such Option is granted.
3.2. Administration.
(a) The Plan shall be administered by a committee (the
Committee) consisting of not fewer than two
directors of the Company (the directors of the Company being
hereinafter referred to as the Directors), as
designated by the Directors. The Directors may remove from, add
members to, or fill vacancies in the Committee. Unless otherwise
determined by the Directors, each member of the Committee is
intended to be (i) a Non-Employee Director
within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule) of
the Exchange Act, (ii) an outside director
within the meaning of Section 162(m)(4)(C)(i) of the Code
and the regulations thereunder, and (iii) an
independent director for purposes of the rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE).
Any Award to a member of the Committee shall be on terms
consistent with Awards made to other Directors who are not
members of the Committee and who are not employees, except where
the Award is approved or ratified by the Compensation Committee
(excluding persons who are also members of the Committee) of the
Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) The Committee is authorized, subject to the provisions
of the Plan, to establish such rules and regulations as it may
deem appropriate for the conduct of meetings and proper
administration of the Plan. All actions of the Committee shall
be taken by majority vote of its members. The Committee is also
authorized, subject to the provisions of the Plan, to make
provisions in various Awards pertaining to a change of
control of the Company and to amend or modify existing
Awards.
(c) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee
shall have authority, in its sole discretion, to interpret the
provisions of the Plan and any Award thereunder and, subject to
the requirements of applicable law, including Rule 16b-3 of
the Exchange Act, to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and
regulations relating to the Plan or any Award thereunder as it
may deem necessary or advisable. All decisions made by the
Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final,
conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company,
its shareholders, Directors and employees, and Plan participants
and beneficiaries.
3.3. Designation of
Consultants/ Liability. (a) The Committee may
designate employees of the Company and professional advisors to
assist the Committee in the administration of the Plan and may
grant authority to employees to execute agreements or other
documents on behalf of the Committee.
(b) The Committee may employ such legal counsel,
consultants and agents as it may deem desirable for the
administration of the Plan and may rely upon any opinion
received from any such counsel or consultant and any computation
received from any such consultant or agent. Expenses incurred by
the Committee or the Board in the engagement of any such
counsel, consultant or agent shall be paid by the Company. The
Committee, its members and any person designated pursuant to
Section 3.3(a) shall not be liable for any action or
determination made in good faith with respect to this Plan. To
the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, no officer or
former officer of the Company or member or former member of the
Committee or of the Board shall be liable for any action or
determination made in good faith with respect to this Plan or
any Award granted under it. To the maximum extent permitted by
applicable law and to the extent not covered by insurance, each
officer or former officer and member or former member of the
Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless
by the Company against any cost or expense (including reasonable
fees of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company) or
liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with
the approval of the Company), and advanced amounts necessary to
pay the foregoing at the earliest time and to the fullest extent
permitted, arising out of any act or omission to act in
connection with this Plan, except to the extent arising out of
such officers or former officers, members or
former members own fraud or bad faith. Such
indemnification shall be in addition to any rights of
indemnification the officers, directors or members or former
officers, directors or members may have under applicable law.
K-3
ARTICLE 4.
Options
4.1. Grant of
Options. The Committee shall determine, within the
limitations of the Plan, those key officers, employees,
consultants, advisors and Directors of the Company or any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company to whom Options
are to be granted under the Plan, the number of Shares that may
be purchased under each such Option, the option price and other
terms of each such Option, and shall designate such Options at
the time of the grant as either incentive stock
options or nonqualified stock options;
provided, however, that Options granted to employees of an
affiliate (that is not also a parent or a subsidiary) or to
non-employees of the Company may only be nonqualified
stock options.
All Options granted pursuant to this Article 4 shall be
authorized by the Committee and shall be evidenced in writing by
share option agreements (Share Option Agreements) in
such form and containing such terms and conditions as the
Committee shall determine that are not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Plan, and, with respect to any Share Option
Agreement granting Options that are intended to qualify as
incentive stock options, are not inconsistent with
Section 422 of the Code. The granting of an Option pursuant
to the Plan shall impose no obligation on the recipient to
exercise such Option. Any individual who is granted an Option
pursuant to this Article 4 may hold more than one Option at
the same time and may hold both incentive stock
options and nonqualified stock options at the
same time. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an
incentive stock option (whether because of its
provisions, the time or manner of its exercise or otherwise)
such Option or the portion thereof which does not so qualify
shall constitute a separate nonqualified stock
option.
4.2. Option Price.
Subject to Section 3.1(b), the option exercise price per
each Share purchasable under any Option granted under the Plan
shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as
hereinafter defined) of such Share on the date of the grant of
such Option.
4.3. Other
Provisions. Options granted pursuant to this
Article 4 shall be made in accordance with the terms and
provisions of Article 7 hereof and any other applicable
terms and provisions of the Plan.
ARTICLE 5.
Share Appreciation Rights
5.1. Grant and
Exercise. Share appreciation rights may be granted in
conjunction with all or part of any Option granted under the
Plan provided such rights are granted at the time of the grant
of such Option. A share appreciation right is a
right to receive whole Shares, as provided in this
Article 5, in lieu of the purchase of a Share under a
related Option. A share appreciation right or applicable portion
thereof shall terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the
termination or exercise of the related Option, and a share
appreciation right granted with respect to less than the full
number of Shares covered by a related Option shall not be
reduced until, and then only to the extent that, the exercise or
termination of the related Option exceeds the number of Shares
not covered by the share appreciation right. A share
appreciation right may be exercised by the holder thereof (the
Holder), in accordance with Section 5.2 of this
Article 5, by giving written notice thereof to the Company
and surrendering the applicable portion of the related Option.
Upon giving such notice and surrender, the Holder shall be
entitled to receive an amount determined in the manner
prescribed in Section 5.2 of this Article 5. Options
which have been so surrendered, in whole or in part, shall no
longer be exercisable to the extent the related share
appreciation rights have been exercised. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, share appreciation rights may
be granted only if Shares are traded on an established
securities market at the date of grant.
5.2. Terms and
Conditions. Share appreciation rights shall be subject
to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Plan, as shall be determined from time to time
by the Committee, including the following:
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(a) Share appreciation rights shall be exercisable only at
such time or times and to the extent that the Options to which
they relate shall be exercisable in accordance with the
provisions of the Plan. |
K-4
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(b) Upon the exercise of a share appreciation right, a
Holder shall be entitled to receive up to, but no more than, an
amount in whole Shares equal to the excess of the then Fair
Market Value of one Share over the option exercise price per
Share specified in the related Option multiplied by the number
of Shares in respect of which the share appreciation right shall
have been exercised. Each share appreciation right may be
exercised only at the time and so long as a related Option, if
any, would be exercisable or as otherwise permitted by
applicable law. |
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(c) Upon the exercise of a share appreciation right, the
Option or part thereof to which such share appreciation right is
related shall be deemed to have been exercised for the purpose
of the limitation of the number of Shares to be issued under the
Plan, as set forth in Section 2.1 of the Plan. |
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(d) With respect to share appreciation rights granted in
connection with an Option that is intended to be an
incentive stock option, the following shall apply: |
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(i) No share appreciation right shall be transferable by a
Holder otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution, and share appreciation rights shall be
exercisable, during the Holders lifetime, only by the
Holder. |
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(ii) Share appreciation rights granted in connection with
an Option may be exercised only when the Fair Market Value of
the Shares subject to the Option exceeds the option exercise
price at which Shares can be acquired pursuant to the Option. |
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(iii) The share appreciation rights will expire no later
than the expiration of the underlying incentive stock option. |
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(iv) The exercise of the share appreciation right may not
have economic and tax consequences more favorable than the
exercise of the incentive stock option followed by an immediate
sale of the underlying Shares, and the value of the payout with
respect to the share appreciation right may be for no more than
100% of the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares
subject to the incentive stock option at the time the share
appreciation right is exercised over the option price of the
underlying incentive stock option. |
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(v) The share appreciation right may be exercised only when
the underlying incentive stock option is eligible to be
exercised. |
ARTICLE 6.
Share Awards
6.1. Restricted Share
Awards. (a) A grant of Shares made pursuant to
Sections 6.1 and 6.2 is referred to as a Restricted
Share Award. The Committee may grant to any Participant an
amount of Shares in such manner, and subject to such terms and
conditions relating to vesting, forfeitability and restrictions
on delivery and transfer (whether based on performance
standards, periods of service or otherwise) as the Committee
shall establish (such Shares, Restricted Shares).
The terms of any Restricted Share Award granted under the Plan
shall be set forth in a written agreement (a Restricted
Share Agreement) which shall contain provisions determined
by the Committee and not inconsistent with the Plan. The
provisions of Restricted Share Awards need not be the same for
each Participant receiving such Awards.
(b) Issuance of Restricted Shares. As soon as
practicable after the date of grant of a Restricted Share Award
by the Committee, the Company shall cause to be transferred on
the books of the Company Shares registered in the name of the
Company, as nominee for the Participant, evidencing the
Restricted Shares covered by the Award; provided, however, such
Shares shall be subject to forfeiture to the Company retroactive
to the date of grant if a Restricted Share Agreement delivered
to the Participant by the Company with respect to the Restricted
Shares covered by the Award is not duly executed by the
Participant and timely returned to the Company. All Restricted
Shares covered by Awards under this Article 6 shall be
subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions contained in
the Plan and the Restricted Share Agreement entered into by and
between the Company and the Participant. Until the lapse or
release
K-5
of all restrictions applicable to an Award of Restricted Shares,
the share certificates representing such Restricted Shares shall
be held in custody by the Company or its designee.
(c) Shareholder Rights. Beginning on the date of
grant of the Restricted Share Award and subject to execution of
the Restricted Share Agreement as provided in
Sections 6.1(a) and (b), unless the Restricted Share
Agreement provides otherwise, the Participant shall become a
shareholder of the Company with respect to all Shares subject to
the Restricted Share Agreement and shall have all of the rights
of a shareholder, including, but not limited to, the right to
vote such Shares and the right to receive distributions made
with respect to such Shares; provided, however, that any Shares
distributed as a dividend or otherwise with respect to any
Restricted Shares as to which the restrictions have not yet
lapsed shall be subject to the same restrictions as such
Restricted Shares and shall be represented by book entry and
held as prescribed in Section 6.1(b).
(d) Restriction on Transferability. None of the
Restricted Shares may be assigned or transferred (other than by
will or the laws of descent and distribution), pledged or sold
prior to lapse or release of the restrictions applicable thereto.
(e) Delivery of Shares Upon Release of Restrictions.
Upon expiration or earlier termination of the forfeiture period
without a forfeiture and the satisfaction of or release from any
other conditions prescribed by the Committee, the restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Shares shall lapse. As promptly as
administratively feasible thereafter, subject to the
requirements of Section 8.1, the Company shall deliver to
the Participant or, in case of the Participants death, to
the Participants beneficiary, one or more stock
certificates for the appropriate number of Shares, free of all
such restrictions, except for any restrictions that may be
imposed by law. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any
Award agreement to the contrary, delivery of Shares pursuant to
a Restricted Share Award shall be made no later than
21/2 months
after the close of the Companys first taxable year in
which such shares are no longer subject to a risk of forfeiture
(within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code).
6.2. Terms of Restricted
Shares. (a) Forfeiture of Restricted Shares.
Subject to Section 6.2(b), all Restricted Shares shall be
forfeited and returned to the Company and all rights of the
Participant with respect to such Restricted Shares shall
terminate unless the Participant continues in the service of the
Company as an employee (or Director, consultant or advisor, as
the case may be) until the expiration of the forfeiture period
for such Restricted Shares and satisfies any and all other
conditions set forth in the Restricted Share Agreement. The
Committee in its sole discretion, shall determine the forfeiture
period (which may, but need not, lapse in installments) and any
other terms and conditions applicable with respect to any
Restricted Share Award and the Committee has the discretion to
modify the terms and conditions of a Restricted Share Award as
long as the rights of the Participant are not impaired.
(b) Waiver of Forfeiture Period. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Article 6 to the contrary, the
Committee may, in its sole discretion and subject to the
limitations imposed under Section 409A of the Code and/or
Section 162(m) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder in the case of a Restricted Share Award intended to
comply with the performance-based compensation exception under
Section 162(m) of the Code, waive the forfeiture period and
any other conditions set forth at grant in any Restricted Share
Agreement under appropriate circumstances (including the death,
disability or retirement of the Participant or a material change
in circumstances arising after the date of an Award) as
determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and subject
to such terms and conditions (including forfeiture of a
proportionate number of the Restricted Shares) as the Committee
shall deem appropriate.
6.3. Other Share-Based
Awards. The Committee is authorized to grant other
Share-based awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in
part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to
Shares, including but not limited to, Shares awarded purely as a
bonus and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, Shares
in payment of the amounts due under an incentive or performance
plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any parent,
subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, share appreciation
rights (in tandem with Options), stock equivalent units, and
Awards valued by reference to book value of Shares. Subject to
the provisions of the Plan and Section 409A of the Code,
the Committee shall have authority to determine the persons to
whom and the time or times at which such Awards shall be made,
K-6
the number of Shares to be awarded pursuant to or referenced by
such Awards, and all other conditions of the Awards. Grants of
other Share-based awards may be subject to such conditions,
restrictions and contingencies as the Committee may determine
which may include, but are not limited to, continuous service
with the Company or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company and/or the achievement of performance goals.
6.4. Objective Performance
Goals, Formulae or Standards. If the grant of Restricted
Shares or other Share-based awards or the lapse of restrictions
or vesting of Restricted Shares or other Share-based awards is
based on the attainment of performance goals intended to comply
with the exception for performance-based
compensation paid to certain covered employees
under Section 162(m) of the Code and the applicable
regulations thereunder (the Section 162(m)
Exception), then
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(a) the Committee shall establish in writing (x) the
objective performance-based goals applicable to a given period
and (y) the individual covered employees or class of
covered employees to which such performance-based goals apply no
later than 90 days after the commencement of such period
(but in no event after 25 percent of such period has
elapsed); |
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(b) no performance-based compensation shall be payable to
or vest with respect to, as the case may be, any covered
employee for a given period until the Committee certifies in
writing that the objective performance goals (and any other
material terms) applicable to such period have been
satisfied; and |
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(c) after the establishment of a performance goal, the
Committee shall not revise such performance goal or increase the
amount of compensation payable thereunder (as determined in
accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code) upon the
attainment of such performance goal. |
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Such performance goals may incorporate provisions for
disregarding (or adjusting for) changes in accounting methods,
corporate transactions (including, without limitation,
dispositions and acquisitions) and other similar type events or
circumstances. With regard to a Restricted Share Award or other
Share-based award that is intended to comply with the
Section 162(m) Exception, to the extent any such provision
would create impermissible discretion under Section 162(m)
of the Code or otherwise violate the Section 162(m)
Exception, such provision shall be of no force or effect. The
applicable performance goals shall be based on one or more of
the Performance Criteria set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The
Committee may provide in any Award based on the attainment of
performance goals that any evaluation of performance may include
or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a
performance period: (a) asset write-downs;
(b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements;
(c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting
principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported
results; (d) any reorganization and restructuring programs;
(e) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 and/or in
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations appearing in the Companys annual
report to shareholders for the applicable year;
(f) acquisitions or divestitures; and (g) foreign
exchange gains and losses. To the extent such inclusions or
exclusions affect Awards to covered employees, they shall be
prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Code
Section 162(m) for deductibility. Other performance goals
may be used to the extent such goals satisfy the
Section 162(m) Exception or the Award is not intended to
satisfy the requirements of the Section 162(m) Exception. |
6.5. Section 83(b)
Election. The Committee may provide in a Restricted
Share Agreement that the Award of Restricted Shares is
conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from
making an election with respect to the Award under
Section 83(b) of the Code. If a Participant makes an
election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code concerning a
Restricted Share Award, the Participant shall be required to
file promptly a copy of such election with the Company.
6.6. Payment under Other
Share-Based Awards. Payment under other Share-based
awards shall be made in accordance with the terms of the award,
in cash or Shares as the Committee determines. Notwithstanding
anything in the Plan or any Award agreement to the contrary,
delivery of Shares or cash pursuant to a Share-based award shall
be made no later than
21/2 months
after the close of the Companys
K-7
first taxable year in which delivery of such Shares or cash is
no longer subject to a risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code).
ARTICLE 7.
Generally Applicable Provisions
7.1. Option Period.
Subject to Section 3.1(b), the period for which an Option
is exercisable shall be set by the Committee and shall not
exceed ten years from the date such Option is granted, provided,
however, in the case of an Option that is not intended to be an
incentive stock option, the Committee may prescribe
a period in excess of ten years. After the Option is granted,
the option period may not be reduced, subject to expiration due
to termination of employment.
7.2. Fair Market
Value. If the Shares are listed or admitted to trading
on a securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act,
unless otherwise required by any applicable provision of the
Code, the Fair Market Value or FMV of a Share
as of a specified date shall mean a price that is based on the
opening, closing, actual, high, low, or average selling prices
of a Share reported on the NYSE or other established stock
exchange (or exchanges) on such date, the preceding trading day,
the next succeeding trading day, or an average of trading days,
as determined by the Committee in its discretion. Unless the
Committee determines otherwise, if the Shares are traded over
the counter at the time a determination of its Fair Market Value
is required to be made hereunder, its Fair Market Value shall be
deemed to be equal to the average between the reported high and
low or closing bid and asked prices of a Share on the most
recent date on which Shares were publicly traded. In the event
Shares are not publicly traded at the time a determination of
their Fair Market Value is required to be made hereunder, the
determination of their Fair Market Value shall be made by the
Committee in such manner as it deems appropriate. Such
definition(s) of FMV shall be specified in each Award agreement
and may differ depending on whether FMV is in reference to the
grant, exercise, vesting, settlement, or payout of an Award.
7.3. Exercise of
Options. Vested Options granted under the Plan shall be
exercised by the Optionee thereof (or by his or her executors,
administrators, guardian or legal representative, or by a Family
Member (as defined in Section 7.4 below) to whom an Award
may be transferred in accordance with the terms of the Plan or
any other permitted assignee (each such Family Member or
permitted assignee, a Permitted Assignee) expressly
allowed by the Plan, as provided in Sections 7.4, 7.6 and
7.7 hereof) as to all or part of the Shares covered thereby, by
the giving of written notice of exercise to the Company,
specifying the number of Shares to be purchased, accompanied by
payment of the full purchase price for the Shares being
purchased. Full payment of such purchase price shall be made at
the time of exercise and shall be made (i) in cash or by
certified check or bank check or wire transfer of immediately
available funds, (ii) with the consent of the Committee, by
tendering previously acquired Shares (valued at their Fair
Market Value, as determined by the Committee as of the date of
tender) that have been owned for a period of at least six months
(or such other period to avoid accounting charges against the
Companys earnings), (iii) if Shares are traded on a
national securities exchange, the NASDAQ or quoted on a national
quotation system sponsored by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and the Committee authorizes this
method of exercise, through the delivery of irrevocable
instructions to a broker approved by the Committee to deliver
promptly to the Company an amount equal to the purchase price,
or (iv) with the consent of the Committee, any combination
of (i), (ii) or (iii). In connection with a tender of
previously acquired Shares pursuant to clause (ii) above,
the Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit the Optionee
to constructively exchange Shares already owned by the Optionee
in lieu of actually tendering such Shares to the Company,
provided that adequate documentation concerning the ownership of
the Shares to be constructively tendered is furnished in a form
satisfactory to the Committee. The notice of exercise,
accompanied by such payment, shall be delivered to the Company
at its principal business office or such other office as the
Committee may from time to time direct, and shall be in such
form, containing such further provisions consistent with the
provisions of the Plan, as the Committee may from time to time
prescribe. In no event may any Option granted hereunder be
exercised for a fraction of a Share. The Company shall, subject
to Section 8.4 herein, effect the transfer of Shares
purchased pursuant to an Option as soon as practicable, and,
within a reasonable time thereafter, such transfer shall be
K-8
evidenced on the books of the Company. No person exercising an
Option shall have any of the rights of a holder of Shares
subject to an Option until certificates for such Shares shall
have been issued following the exercise of such Option. No
adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for
which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance.
7.4. Non-Transferability.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no Award shall
be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by
the laws of descent and distribution. All Options shall be
exercisable, during the Participants lifetime, only by the
Participant. Any attempt to transfer any Award, except as
specifically provided herein, shall be void, and no such Award
shall in any manner be subject to the debts, contracts,
liabilities, engagements or torts of any person who shall be
entitled to such Award, nor shall it be subject to attachment or
legal process for or against such person. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Committee may determine at the time of grant or
thereafter that an Award (other than (x) an Option that is
intended to be an incentive stock option, (y) a share
appreciation right covered by Section 5.2(d)(i) and
(z) a Restricted Share Award) that is otherwise not
transferable pursuant to this Section 7.4 is transferable
to a Family Member (defined below) in whole or in part and in
such circumstances, and under such conditions as specified by
the Committee. An Award that is transferred to a Family Member
pursuant to the preceding sentence (i) may not be
subsequently transferred otherwise than by will or by the laws
of descent and distribution and (ii) remains subject to the
terms of the Plan and the Award agreement. Family
Member means, solely to the extent provided for in
Securities Act Form S-8, any child, stepchild, grandchild,
parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling,
niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law,
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including
adoptive relationships, any person sharing the employees
household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which
these persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a
foundation in which these persons (or the employee) control the
management of assets, and any other entity in which these
persons (or the employee) own more than 50% of the voting
interests, or as otherwise defined in Securities Act
Form S-8.
7.5. Termination of
Employment. Unless the Committee otherwise determines,
in the event of the termination of employment with the Company
or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company of an
Optionee who is an employee or the termination or separation
from service with the Company or any parent, subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company of an advisor, consultant or a Director
(who is an Optionee) for any reason (other than death or
disability as provided below), any Option(s) granted to such
Optionee (or its Permitted Assignee) under the Plan and not
previously exercised or expired, to the extent vested on the
date of such termination or separation, shall be exercisable as
of such termination for a period not to exceed three months
after the date of such termination or separation, provided,
however, that in no instance may the term of the Option, as so
extended, exceed the maximum term established pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) or 7.1 above.
7.6. Death. In the
event an Optionee dies while employed by the Company or any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or while serving
as a Director, advisor or consultant of the Company or any
parent, subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, any
Option(s) held by such Optionee (or its Permitted Assignee) and
not previously expired or exercised shall, to the extent
exercisable on the date of death, be exercisable by the estate
of such Optionee or by any person who acquired such Option by
bequest or inheritance, or by the Permitted Assignee at any time
within one year after the death of the Optionee, unless earlier
terminated pursuant to its terms, provided, however, that in no
instance may the term of the Option, as so extended, exceed the
maximum term established pursuant to Section 3.1(b) or 7.1
above.
7.7. Disability. In
the event of the termination of employment with the Company or
any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company of an
Optionee or separation from service with the Company or any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company of an Optionee
who is a Director, advisor or consultant of the Company or any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company due to total
disability, the Optionee, or his guardian or legal
representative, or a Permitted Assignee shall have the
unqualified right to exercise any Option that has not expired or
been previously exercised and that the Optionee was eligible to
exercise as of the first date of total disability (as determined
by the Committee), at any time within one year after
K-9
such termination or separation, unless earlier terminated
pursuant to its terms, provided, however, that in no instance
may the term of the Option, as so extended, exceed the maximum
term established pursuant to Section 3.1(b) or 7.1 above.
The term total disability shall, for purposes of the
Plan, be defined in the same manner as the term permanent
and total disability is defined in Section 22(e)(3)
of the Code.
7.8. Terms of Grant.
Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.5, 7.6 or 7.7 to the
contrary, the Committee may grant an Option under such terms and
conditions as may be provided in the Share Option Agreement
given to the Optionee and the Committee has the discretion to
modify the terms and conditions of an Option after grant as long
as no rights of the Participant are impaired, provided,
however, that in no instance may the term of the Option, as
so extended, exceed the maximum term established pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) or 7.1 above.
7.9. Adjustments. In
the event that the Committee shall determine that any dividend
or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares,
other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock
split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger,
consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or
exchange of Shares or other securities, the issuance of warrants
or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities, or other
similar corporate transaction or event affects the Shares with
respect to which Awards have been or may be issued under the
Plan, such that an adjustment is determined in good faith by the
Committee to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or
enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be
made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such
manner as the Committee may deem equitable, adjust any or all of
(i) the number and type of Shares that thereafter may be
made the subject of Awards, (ii) the number and type of
Shares subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the grant
or exercise price with respect to any Option, or, if deemed
appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of
any outstanding Award; provided, in each case, that with respect
to Options, no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent
that such adjustment would cause incentive stock
options to violate Section 422(b) of the Code or
nonqualified stock options to become subject to
Section 409A of the Code, or any successor provisions; and
provided further, that the number of Shares subject to any Award
denominated in Shares shall always be a whole number. In the
event of any reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up,
spin-off, or other business combination involving the Company
(each, a Reorganization), the Committee may cause
any Award outstanding as of the effective date of the
Reorganization to be canceled in consideration of a cash payment
or an alternate Award (whether from the Company or another
entity that is a party to the Reorganization), or a combination
thereof, made to the holder of such canceled Award substantially
equivalent in value to the fair market value of such canceled
Award and subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the
Code. The determination of fair market value shall be made by
the Committee in its sole discretion.
7.10. Amendment and
Modification of the Plan. The Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors of the Company may, from time to time,
alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan as it shall deem
advisable, subject to any requirement for shareholder approval
imposed by applicable law, including without limitation
Sections 162(m) and 422 of the Code, or any rule of any
stock exchange or quotation system on which Shares are listed or
quoted; provided that such Compensation Committee may not amend
the Plan, without the approval of the Companys
shareholders, to increase the number of Shares that may be the
subject of Awards under the Plan (except for adjustments
pursuant to Section 7.9 hereof). Except to the extent
necessary to avoid the imposition of additional tax and/or
interest under Section 409A of the Code, no amendments to,
or termination of, the Plan shall in any way impair the rights
of an Optionee or a Participant (or a Permitted Assignee
thereof) under any Award previously granted without such
Optionees or Participants consent. It is intended
that no Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to any
interest or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.
In the event that Section 409A is amended after the date
hereof, or guidance is promulgated that would make an Award
under the Plan subject to such interest or additional tax under
Section 409A, then the terms and conditions of the Plan
shall be interpreted and applied, and if necessary, amended, to
avoid the imposition of such interest or additional tax.
K-10
7.11. Validity of
Awards. The validity of any Award or grant of Options
made pursuant to the Plan shall remain in full force and effect
and shall not be affected by the compliance or noncompliance
with Section 162(m) of the Code or Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act.
7.12. Beneficiary
Designation. Each Participant under the Plan may, from
time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be
named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under
the Plan is to be paid in case of his death before he receives
any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke
all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a
form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only
when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during
the Participants lifetime. In the absence of any such
designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participants
death shall be paid to the Participants estate.
7.13. Change in
Control. In addition to the terms and conditions of the
Plan, one or more Awards may be subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in a written agreement between the Company
and a Participant providing for different terms or provisions
with respect to such Awards upon a Change of Control
of the Company (as that term may be defined in such written
agreement), including but not limited to acceleration of
benefits, lapsing of restrictions, vesting of benefits and such
other terms, conditions or provisions as may be contained in
such written agreement; provided however, that such written
agreement may not increase the maximum amount of such Awards.
7.14. Forfeiture
Events.
(a) The Committee may specify in an Award agreement that
the Participants rights, payments and benefits with
respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation,
forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain
specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable
vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may
include, but shall not be limited to, termination of employment
for cause, termination of the Participants provision of
services to the Company, or an affiliate and/or subsidiary of
the Company, violation of material Company, affiliate and/or
subsidiary policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality
or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the
Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is
detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company, its
affiliates and/or its subsidiaries.
(b) If the Company is required to prepare an accounting
restatement of a financial document (as such term is
defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) due to the material
noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with
any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws,
and (i) if the Participant knowingly or grossly negligently
engaged in the misconduct, or knowingly or grossly negligently
failed to prevent the misconduct, or (ii) if the
Participant is one of the individuals subject to automatic
forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, then the Participant shall reimburse the Company the
amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or
accrued during the twelve-month period following the first
public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the original
financial document embodying such financial reporting
requirement.
7.15. Employees Based Outside
of the United States. Notwithstanding any provision of
the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in
other countries in which the Company, its affiliates and/or its
subsidiaries operate or have employees, directors or third-party
service providers, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall
have the power and authority to:
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(a) determine which affiliates and subsidiaries shall be
covered by the Plan; |
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(b) determine which employees, directors or third-party
service providers outside the United States are eligible to
participate in the Plan; |
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(c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to
employees, directors or third-party service providers outside
the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws; |
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(d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and
other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be
necessary or advisable. Any subplans and modifications to Plan
terms and |
K-11
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procedures established under this Section 7.15 by the
Committee shall be attached to the Plan document as
appendices; and |
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(e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that
it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any
necessary local government regulatory exemptions or approvals. |
ARTICLE 8.
Miscellaneous
8.1. Tax Withholding.
The Company or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company shall have the right to make all payments or
distributions made pursuant to the Plan to an Optionee or
Participant (or a Permitted Assignee thereof) net of any
applicable federal, state and local taxes required to be paid as
a result of the grant of any Award, exercise of an Option or
share appreciation rights or any other event occurring pursuant
to the Plan. The Company or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate
of the Company shall have the right to withhold from wages or
other payments otherwise payable to such Optionee or Participant
(or a Permitted Assignee thereof) such withholding taxes as may
be required by law, or to otherwise require the Optionee or
Participant (or a Permitted Assignee thereof) to pay such
withholding taxes. If the Optionee or Participant (or a
Permitted Assignee thereof) shall fail to make such tax payments
as are required, the Company or any parent, subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law,
have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any
kind otherwise due to such Optionee or Participant or to take
such other action as may be necessary to satisfy such
withholding obligations. In satisfaction of the requirement to
pay required withholding taxes, the Optionee or Participant (or
Permitted Assignee) may make a written election, which may be
accepted or rejected in the discretion of the Committee, to have
withheld a portion of the Shares then issuable to the Optionee
(or Permitted Assignee) pursuant to the Plan, having an
aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the required withholding
taxes.
8.2. Right of Discharge
Reserved. Nothing in the Plan nor the grant of an Award
hereunder shall confer upon any employee, Director, consultant,
advisor or other individual the right to continue in the
employment or service of the Company or any parent, subsidiary
or affiliate of the Company or affect any right that the Company
or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company may have
to terminate the employment or service of (or to demote or to
exclude from future Awards under the Plan) any such employee,
Director, consultant, advisor or other individual at any time
for any reason. Except as specifically provided by the
Committee, the Company shall not be liable for the loss of
existing or potential profit with respect to an Award in the
event of termination of an employment or other relationship even
if the termination is in violation of an obligation of the
Company or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company to
the Optionee or Participant.
8.3. Unfunded Plan.
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Plan shall be
unfunded and shall not create (or be construed to create) a
trust or a separate fund or funds. The Plan shall not establish
any fiduciary relationship between the Company or any parent,
subsidiary or affiliate of the Company and any Optionee,
Participant or other person. To the extent any Optionee or
Participant holds any rights by virtue of any grant or award
made under the Plan, such rights shall constitute general
unsecured liabilities of the Company or any parent, subsidiary
or affiliate of the Company and shall not confer upon any
participant any right, title, or interest in any assets of the
Company or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company.
8.4. Legend. All
certificates for Shares delivered under the Plan shall be
subject to such stock transfer orders and other restrictions as
the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations
and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Shares are then
listed or any national securities association system upon whose
system the Shares are then quoted, any applicable Federal or
state securities law, and any applicable corporate law, and the
Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such
certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
Without limiting the foregoing, each certificate representing
Restricted Shares granted
K-12
pursuant to the Plan may bear a legend such as the following or
as otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion:
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The sale or transfer of shares of stock represented by
this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary, or by
operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions on transfer
as set forth in the Issuers 2005 Incentive Plan, and in
the associated Restricted Share Agreement. A copy of the Plan
and such Restricted Share Agreement may be obtained from the
Issuer. |
8.5. Listing and Other
Conditions. (a) As long as the Shares are listed on
a national securities exchange or system sponsored by a national
securities association, the issue of any Shares pursuant to an
Award shall be conditioned upon such Shares being listed on such
exchange or system. The Company shall have no obligation to
deliver such Shares unless and until such Shares are so listed;
provided, however, that any delay in the delivery of such Shares
shall be based solely on a reasonable business decision and the
right to exercise any Option with respect to such Shares shall
be suspended until such listing has been effected.
(b) If at any time counsel to the Company shall be of the
opinion that any sale or delivery of Shares pursuant to any
Award is or may in the circumstances be unlawful or result in
the imposition of excise taxes on the Company under the
statutes, rules or regulations of any applicable jurisdiction,
the Company shall have no obligation to make such sale or
delivery, or to make any application or to effect or to maintain
any qualification or registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or otherwise with respect to Shares or Award,
and the right to any Award shall be suspended until, in the
opinion of said counsel, such sale or delivery shall be lawful
or will not result in the imposition of excise taxes on the
Company.
(c) Upon termination of any period of suspension under this
Section 8.5, any Award affected by such suspension which
shall not then have expired or terminated shall be reinstated as
to all shares available before such suspension and as to shares
which would otherwise have become available during the period of
such suspension, but no such suspension shall extend the term of
any Option.
(d) A Participant shall be required to supply the Company
with any certificates, representations and information that the
Company requests and otherwise cooperate with the Company in
obtaining any listing, registration, qualification, exemption,
consent or approval the Company deems necessary or appropriate.
8.6. Dissolution or
Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or
liquidation of the Company, the Committee shall notify each
Optionee and Participant as soon as practicable prior to the
effective date of such proposed transaction. The Committee in
its sole discretion may permit an Optionee to exercise an Option
until ten days prior to such transaction with respect to all
vested and exercisable Shares covered thereby and with respect
to such number of unvested Shares as the Committee shall
determine. In addition, the Committee may provide that any
forfeiture provision or Company repurchase option applicable to
any Restricted Share Award shall lapse as to such number of
Shares as the Committee shall determine, contingent upon the
occurrence of the proposed dissolution or liquidation at the
time and in the manner contemplated. To the extent an Option has
not been previously exercised, the Option shall terminate
automatically immediately prior to the consummation of the
proposed action. To the extent a forfeiture provision applicable
to a Restricted Share Award has not been waived by the
Committee, the related Restricted Share Award shall be forfeited
automatically immediately prior to the consummation of the
proposed action.
8.7. Severability. If
any provision of the Plan shall be held unlawful or otherwise
invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, such unlawfulness,
invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision of the Plan or part thereof, each of which shall
remain in full force and effect. If the making of any payment or
the provision of any other benefit required under the Plan shall
be held unlawful or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such
unlawfulness, invalidity or unenforceability shall not prevent
any other payment or benefit from being made or provided under
the Plan, and if the making of any payment in full or the
provision of any other benefit required under the Plan in full
would be unlawful or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, then
such unlawfulness, invalidity or unenforceability shall not
K-13
prevent such payment or benefit from being made or provided in
part, to the extent that it would not be unlawful, invalid or
unenforceable, and the maximum payment or benefit that would not
be unlawful, invalid or unenforceable shall be made or provided
under the Plan.
8.8. Gender and
Number. In order to shorten and to improve the
understandability of the Plan document by eliminating the
repeated usage of such phrases as his or her, any
masculine terminology herein shall also include the feminine,
and the definition of any term herein in the singular shall also
include the plural except when otherwise indicated by the
context.
8.9. Effective Date of Plan;
Termination of Plan. The Plan shall be effective on the
date of the approval of the Plan by (i) the holders of a
majority of the shares of common stock of GameStop Corp., a
Delaware corporation, entitled to vote thereon and (ii) the
holders of a majority of the shares of common stock of
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation
(Electronics Boutique), entitled to vote thereon
(all such shareholders being the shareholders of the Company
immediately after the consummation of the mergers contemplated
by the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company,
Electronics Boutique and others dated as of April 17,
2005), provided such approval is obtained within 12 months
after the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board of
Directors. Awards may be granted under the Plan at any time and
from time to time after the effective date of the Plan and on or
prior to
,
2015, on which date the Plan will expire except as to Awards and
related share appreciation rights then outstanding under the
Plan. Such outstanding Awards and share appreciation rights
shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or
terminated, or have otherwise expired.
8.10. Nature of
Payments. All Awards made pursuant to the Plan are in
consideration of services performed for the Company and any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company. Any income or
gain realized pursuant to Awards under the Plan and any share
appreciation rights constitutes a special incentive payment to
the Optionee, Participant or Holder and shall not be taken into
account, to the extent permissible under applicable law, as
compensation for purposes of any of the employee benefit plans
of the Company or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company, except as may be determined by the Committee or by the
Directors or directors of the applicable parent, subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company.
8.11. Captions. The
captions in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and
are not intended to narrow, limit or affect the substance or
interpretation of the provisions contained herein.
8.12. Successors and
Assigns. This Plan shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns
of the Company and the Participants.
8.13. Governing Law.
The Plan and all determinations made and actions taken
thereunder, to the extent not otherwise governed by the Code or
the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of
the State of Delaware (without regard to the principles of
conflicts of laws which might otherwise apply) and shall be
construed accordingly.
8.14. No Constraint on
Corporate Action. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed
to limit, impair, or otherwise affect the right or power of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to
(i) make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or
changes of its capital or business structure, or merge or
consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any
part of its business or assets, or (ii) take any other
action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
K-14
EXHIBIT A
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Subject to the last sentence of Section 6.4 of the Plan,
performance goals established for purposes of conditioning the
grant of an Award of Restricted Shares or other Share-based
awards based on performance or the vesting of performance-based
Awards of Restricted Shares under the Section 162(m)
Exception shall be based on one or more of the following
performance criteria (Performance Criteria):
(i) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a
specified percentage increase in, revenues, income before income
taxes and extraordinary items, net income, earnings before
income tax, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, or a combination of any or all of the foregoing;
(ii) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a
percentage increase in, after-tax or pre-tax profits including,
without limitation, that attributable to continuing and/or other
operations; (iii) the attainment of certain target levels
of, or a specified increase in, operational cash flow, gross
margins, operating margins, gross sales, net sales, gross
profit, net profit and investment return measures; (iv) the
achievement of a certain level of, reduction of, or other
specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of
increase in, all or a portion of, the Companys bank debt
or other long-term or short-term public or private debt or other
similar financial obligations of the Company, which may be
calculated net of such cash balances and/or other offsets and
adjustments as may be established by the Committee; (v) the
attainment of a specified percentage increase in earnings per
share or earnings per share from continuing operations;
(vi) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a
specified increase in return on capital employed or return on
invested capital; (vii) the attainment of certain target
levels of, or a percentage increase in, after-tax or pre-tax
return on stockholders equity; (viii) the attainment
of certain target levels of, or a specified increase in,
economic value added targets based on a cash flow return on
investment formula; (ix) the attainment of certain target
levels in the fair market value of the shares of the
Companys Shares and (x) the growth in the value of an
investment in the Companys Shares assuming the
reinvestment of dividends. For purposes of item (i) above,
extraordinary items shall mean all items of gain,
loss or expense for the fiscal year determined to be
extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence
or related to a corporate transaction (including, without
limitation, a disposition or acquisition) or related to a change
in accounting principle, all as determined in accordance with
standards established by Opinion No. 30 of the Accounting
Principles Board.
In addition, such Performance Criteria may be based upon the
attainment of specified levels of Company (or affiliate,
division or other operational unit of the Company) performance
under one or more of the measures described above relative to
the performance of other businesses that are comparable to the
Company as determined by the Committee. To the extent permitted
under the Section 162(m) Exception (including, without
limitation, compliance with any requirements for stockholder
approval), the Committee may: (i) designate additional
business criteria on which the Performance Criteria may be based
or (ii) adjust, modify or amend the aforementioned business
criteria, provided that under no circumstances may the Committee
use its discretion to increase the amount payable to a
participant under an Award intended to qualify under the
Section 162(m) Exception.
K-15
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL), a
corporation may indemnify any person in connection with any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than a derivative action by or in the right of such corporation)
who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
corporation, or serving at the request of such corporation in
such capacity for another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with
such action, suit or proceeding, if such person acted in good
faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of such corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
The DGCL also permits indemnification by a corporation under
similar circumstances for expenses (including attorneys
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such persons in
connection with the defense or settlement of a derivative action
or suit, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect
of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have
been adjudged to be liable to such corporation unless the
Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which such court shall deem proper.
To the extent a director, officer, employee or agent is
successful in the defense of such an action, suit or proceeding,
the corporation is required by the DGCL to indemnify such person
for actual and reasonable expenses incurred thereby. Expenses
(including attorneys fees) incurred by such persons in
defending any action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance
of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to
repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that such
person is not entitled to be so indemnified.
The DGCL provides that the indemnification described above shall
not be deemed exclusive of other indemnification that may be
granted by a corporation pursuant to its bylaws, disinterested
directors vote, stockholders vote, agreement or
otherwise.
The DGCL also provides corporations with the power to purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation in a similar
capacity for another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted
against him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his
or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have
the power to indemnify him or her against such liability as
described above.
Holdcos amended and restated certificate of incorporation
authorizes the corporation to indemnify all persons to the
fullest extent permitted by law. The amended and restated bylaws
of Holdco require Holdco to indemnify each person who was or is
made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is
otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, by reason
of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of
Holdco or is or was serving at the request of Holdco as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or
of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
including service with respect to an employee benefit plan,
against all expense, liability and loss (including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or
penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or
suffered by such person in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding. The amended and restated bylaws provide that Holdco
will indemnify such a director or officer who initiates an
action, suit or proceeding only if the action, suit or
proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of Holdco.
II-1
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Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following exhibits are filed herewith or
incorporated by reference herein:
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|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
among GameStop Corp., Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.,
GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and
Eagle Subsidiary LLC (included as Annex A to the
accompanying joint proxy statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Holdco. |
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3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Holdco. |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2005,
between GameStop Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Rights
Agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
GameStop Corp.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
April 18, 2005). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2005, between GSC
Holdings Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent. |
|
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP regarding legality of securities being
registered. |
|
|
8 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to GameStop Corp., as to
material U.S. federal tax matters. |
|
|
8 |
.2 |
|
Opinion of Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers
LLP, counsel to Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., as to
material U.S. federal tax matters. |
|
|
9 |
.1 |
|
Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of
April 17, 2005, among Leonard Riggio, Barnes &
Noble College Booksellers, Inc., The Riggio Foundation, GameStop
Corp. and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 9.1 to GameStop Corp.s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2005). |
|
|
9 |
.2 |
|
Amendment to Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of
April 19, 2005, among Leonard Riggio, Barnes &
Noble College Booksellers, Inc., The Riggio Foundation, GameStop
Corp. and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (included as a
part of Annex F to the accompanying joint proxy
statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
9 |
.3 |
|
Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of
April 17, 2005, by and among EB Nevada Inc., James J. Kim,
GameStop Corp. and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on April 18, 2005). |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among EB Nevada Inc.,
James J. Kim and GameStop Corp. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2005). |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Form of Non-Competition Agreement between GSC Holdings Corp. and
James J. Kim. (included as Annex E to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus herein) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Holdcos 2005 Incentive Plan (included as Annex K to the
accompanying joint proxy statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Senior Facility Commitment Letter, dated April 17, 2005,
among GameStop Corp., Citicorp North America, Inc., Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Bridge LLC, Banc of America
Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.* |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Commitment Letter, dated April 17, 2005, among GameStop
Corp., Bank of America, N.A., Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Banc of America Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch Capital, a
division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc.* |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, registered public accounting firm
for GameStop Corp. |
|
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, registered public accounting firm for
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
|
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23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Bryan Cave LLP (included as part of its opinion filed
as Exhibit 5.1 to the accompanying joint proxy
statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
23 |
.4 |
|
Consent of Bryan Cave LLP (included as part of its opinion filed
as Exhibit 8.1 to the accompanying joint proxy
statement-prospectus herein). |
II-2
|
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|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
.5 |
|
Consent of Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers
LLP (included as part of its opinion filed as Exhibit 8.2
to the accompanying joint proxy statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page to this
Registration Statement filed on May 23, 2005).* |
|
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.* |
|
|
99 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Merrill Lynch & Co.* |
|
|
99 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.* |
|
|
99 |
.4 |
|
Consent of Leonard Riggio to be named as a director.* |
|
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99 |
.5 |
|
Consent of Michael N. Rosen to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.6 |
|
Consent of Stephanie M. Shern to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.7 |
|
Consent of Gerald R. Szczepanski to be named as a director.* |
|
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99 |
.8 |
|
Consent of Edward A. Volkwein to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.9 |
|
Consent of James J. Kim to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.10 |
|
Consent of Stanley Steinberg to be named as a director. |
|
99 |
.11 |
|
Form of Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders of GameStop
Corp. |
|
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99 |
.12 |
|
Form of Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp. |
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement
(notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement); and (iii) to include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the registration statement or any material change
to such information in the registration statement. |
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|
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by
reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new |
II-3
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|
|
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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(5) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the Registrant undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form. |
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|
(6) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant
to paragraph (5) above, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of
an amendment to this registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment has become effective, and that for the
purpose of determining liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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|
(7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of Holdco pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, Holdco has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable. In the
event a claim of indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by Holdco of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of Holdco in a
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, Holdco will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
|
|
(8) To respond to requests for information that is
incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business
day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated
documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means.
This includes information contained in documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement
through the date of responding to the request. |
|
|
(9) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in this registration statement when it became effective. |
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Grapevine, State of Texas on July 8, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Carlson |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Capacity |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
R.
Richard Fontaine |
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 8, 2005 |
|
*
Daniel
A. DeMatteo |
|
Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
|
July 8, 2005 |
|
/s/ David W. Carlson
David
W. Carlson |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
July 8, 2005 |
|
|
* |
David W. Carlson hereby signs this Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on behalf of each of the indicated
persons for whom he is attorney-in-fact on July 8, 2005
pursuant to a power of attorney previously filed. |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ David W. Carlson
David
W. Carlson |
|
Attorney-in-fact |
|
July 8, 2005 |
II-5
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
among GameStop Corp., Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.,
GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and
Eagle Subsidiary LLC (included as Annex A to the
accompanying joint proxy statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Holdco. |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Holdco. |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2005,
between GameStop Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Rights
Agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
GameStop Corp.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
April 18, 2005). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2005, between GSC
Holdings Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent. |
|
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP regarding legality of securities being
registered. |
|
|
8 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to GameStop Corp., as to
material U.S. federal tax matters. |
|
|
8 |
.2 |
|
Opinion of Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers
LLP, counsel to Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., as to
material U.S. federal tax matters. |
|
|
9 |
.1 |
|
Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of
April 17, 2005, among Leonard Riggio, Barnes &
Noble College Booksellers, Inc., The Riggio Foundation, GameStop
Corp. and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 9.1 to GameStop Corp.s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2005). |
|
|
9 |
.2 |
|
Amendment to Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of
April 19, 2005, among Leonard Riggio, Barnes &
Noble College Booksellers, Inc., The Riggio Foundation, GameStop
Corp. and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (included as a
part of Annex F to the accompanying joint proxy
statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
9 |
.3 |
|
Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of
April 17, 2005, by and among EB Nevada Inc., James J. Kim,
GameStop Corp. and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on April 18, 2005). |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among EB Nevada Inc.,
James J. Kim and GameStop Corp. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2005). |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Form of Non-Competition Agreement between GSC Holdings Corp. and
James J. Kim. (included as Annex E to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus herein) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Holdcos 2005 Incentive Plan (included as Annex K to the
accompanying joint proxy statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Senior Facility Commitment Letter, dated April 17, 2005,
among GameStop Corp., Citicorp North America, Inc., Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Bridge LLC, Banc of America
Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.* |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Commitment Letter, dated April 17, 2005, among GameStop
Corp., Bank of America, N.A., Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Banc of America Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch Capital, a
division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc.* |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, registered public accounting firm
for GameStop Corp. |
|
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, registered public accounting firm for
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
|
|
23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Bryan Cave LLP (included as part of its opinion filed
as Exhibit 5.1 to the accompanying joint proxy
statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
23 |
.4 |
|
Consent of Bryan Cave LLP (included as part of its opinion filed
as Exhibit 8.1 to the accompanying joint proxy
statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
23 |
.5 |
|
Consent of Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers
LLP (included as part of its opinion filed as Exhibit 8.2
to the accompanying joint proxy statement-prospectus herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page to this
Registration Statement filed on May 23, 2005).* |
|
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.* |
|
|
99 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Merrill Lynch & Co.* |
|
|
99 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.* |
|
|
99 |
.4 |
|
Consent of Leonard Riggio to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.5 |
|
Consent of Michael N. Rosen to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.6 |
|
Consent of Stephanie M. Shern to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.7 |
|
Consent of Gerald R. Szczepanski to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.8 |
|
Consent of Edward A. Volkwein to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.9 |
|
Consent of James J. Kim to be named as a director.* |
|
|
99 |
.10 |
|
Consent of Stanley Steinberg to be named as a director. |
|
|
99 |
.11 |
|
Form of Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders of GameStop
Corp. |
|
|
99 |
.12 |
|
Form of Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp. |
EXHIBIT 3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
GSC Holdings Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and
supplemented (the "GCL"), hereby certifies as follows:
1. The name of this corporation is GSC Holdings Corp. The original
Certificate of Incorporation was filed on April 13, 2005.
2. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and
integrates and further amends the original Certificate of Incorporation to read
in its entirety as follows:
"FIRST: The name of the corporation is GSC Holdings Corp.(the
"Corporation").
SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is to be located at 615
S. Dupont Highway, City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware. The name of
its registered agent at that address is Capitol Services, Inc.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which a corporation may be organized under the GCL.
FOURTH: (a) Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock
that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 405,000,000 of which (i)
300,000,000 shares shall be shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.00l per
share (the "Class A Common Stock"), (ii) 100,000,000 shares shall be shares of
Class B Common Stock, par value $.00l per share (the "Class B Common Stock")
(the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock being collectively
referred to herein as the "Common Stock"), and (iii) 5,000,000 shares shall be
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock"),
issuable in one or more series as hereinafter provided. The number of authorized
shares of any class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation may be
increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then
outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors ("Voting Stock") irrespective of the provisions of Section
242(b)(2) of the GCL or any corresponding provision hereinafter enacted.
(b) Common Stock.
(i) Voting Rights.
(A) All shares of Common Stock will be identical in all
respects and will entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges,
except as otherwise provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (this "Certificate of Incorporation").
(B) The holders of shares of Common Stock shall have the
following voting rights:
(1) At every meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation every holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote
in person or by proxy for each share of Class A Common Stock standing in such
holder's name on the transfer books of the Corporation in connection with the
election of directors and all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
(2) At every meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation every holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to ten votes
in person or by proxy for each share of Class B Common Stock standing in his or
her name on the transfer books of the Corporation in connection with the
election of directors and all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
(3) Except as may be otherwise required by law or
by this Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Class A Common Stock and
Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single class and their votes shall
be counted and totaled together, subject to any voting rights which may be
granted to holders of Preferred Stock, on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders of the Corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, holders of Class A Common Stock
shall not be eligible to vote on any alteration or change in the powers,
preferences, or special rights of the Class B Common Stock that would not
adversely affect the rights of the Class A Common Stock; provided that, for the
foregoing purposes, any provision for the voluntary, mandatory or other
conversion or exchange of the Class B Common Stock into or for Class A Common
Stock on a one for one basis shall be deemed not to adversely affect the rights
of the Class A Common Stock.
(C) All rights to vote and all power (including, without
limitation, thereto, the right to elect directors) shall be vested exclusively
in the holders of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, except as
expressly provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in
a Certificate of Designation with respect to any Preferred Stock or as otherwise
expressly required by applicable law.
(D) No stockholder shall be entitled to exercise any
right of cumulative voting.
2
(ii) Dividends and Distributions. Subject to the rights of the
holders of Preferred Stock, and subject to any other provisions of this
Certificate of Incorporation, holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in
cash, stock of any corporation (other than Common Stock of the Corporation) or
property of the Corporation as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors
from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available
therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in all such dividends and
other distributions. In the case of dividends or other distributions payable in
Common Stock, including distributions pursuant to stock splits or divisions of
Common Stock of the Corporation, only shares of Class A Common Stock shall be
paid or distributed with respect to Class A Common Stock and only shares of
Class B Common Stock shall be paid or distributed with respect to Class B Common
Stock. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock so
distributed on each share shall be equal in number.
(iii) Stock Splits. Neither the shares of Class A Common Stock
nor the shares of Class B Common Stock may be reclassified, subdivided or
combined unless such reclassification, subdivision or combination occurs
simultaneously and in the same proportion for each class.
(iv) Mergers, Consolidation, Etc. In case of any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which shares of
Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash
and/or any other property, each holder of a share of Class A Common Stock shall
be entitled to receive with respect to such share the same kind and amount of
shares of stock and other securities and property (including cash) receivable
upon such consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction by a holder of
a share of Class B Common Stock and each holder of a share of Class B Common
Stock shall be entitled to receive with respect to such share the same kind and
amount of shares of stock and other securities and property (including cash)
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction by
a holder of a share of Class A Common Stock. In the event that the holders of
Class A Common Stock (or of Class B Common Stock) are granted rights to elect to
receive one of two or more alternative forms of consideration, the foregoing
provision shall be deemed satisfied if holders of Class A Common Stock and
holders of Class B Common Stock are granted substantially identical election
rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any of the foregoing
transactions, the holders of Class B Common Stock may receive securities that
differ as to voting rights and powers on a per share basis from the securities
received by the holders of Class A Common Stock, provided, however, that such
difference shall not exceed ten to one, respectively. The provisions set forth
above shall not apply in the event of any internal restructuring of the
Corporation that does not change the economic terms, voting rights or other
provisions of such Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock in effect
immediately prior to such internal restructuring by the Corporation.
(v) Liquidation Rights. In the event of any dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary
or involuntary, after payment in full of the amounts required to be paid to the
holders of Preferred Stock, the remaining assets and
3
funds of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of Common
Stock, and the holders of Class A Common Stock and the holders of Class B Common
Stock will be entitled to receive the same amount per share in respect thereof.
For purposes of this paragraph (b)(v), the voluntary sale, conveyance, lease,
exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other
consideration) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or a
consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more other corporations
(whether or not the Corporation is the corporation surviving such consolidation
or merger) shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
voluntary or involuntary.
(vi) No Preemptive Rights. No stockholder of the Corporation
shall have any preemptive or preferential right, nor be entitled as such as a
matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional
issue of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or
hereafter authorized, and whether issued for money or for consideration other
than money, or of any issue of securities convertible into stock of the
Corporation.
(vii) No Redemption Rights. No stockholder of the Corporation
shall have any right to have the shares of Common Stock held by such holder
redeemed by the Corporation.
(c) Series A Preferred Stock. A series of Preferred
Stock of the Corporation hereby is created, and the designation and amount
thereof, and the voting powers, preferences and relative, optional and other
special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof, are as follows:
(i) Designation, Par Value and Amount. The shares of such
series shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock"
(the "Series A Preferred"), the shares of such series shall be with par value of
$.001 per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be
500,000; provided, however, that, if more than a total of 500,000 shares of
Series A Preferred shall be issuable upon the exercise of Rights (the "Rights")
issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2005, between the
Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (as amended from time to
time) (the "Rights Agreement"), the Board of Directors, pursuant to the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, shall direct by resolution or
resolutions that a certificate be properly executed, acknowledged and filed
providing for the total number of shares of Series A Preferred authorized to be
issued to be increased (to the extent that the Certificate of Incorporation then
permits) to the largest number of whole shares (rounded up to the nearest whole
number) issuable upon exercise of the Rights.
(ii) Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the
holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and
superior to the shares of Series A Preferred with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Preferred, in preference to the holders of Class A
Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, and any other junior stock, shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the 30th day of each of April,
4
July, October and January in each year (or, in each case, if not a date on which
the Corporation is open for business, the next succeeding business day) or such
earlier date in any such month on which dividends on the Common Stock are
payable (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after
the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred, in
an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
$1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends
or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification
or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, since the immediately preceding
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a
share of Series A Preferred. In the event the Corporation shall at any time
after June 27, 2005 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding
Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares
of Series A Preferred were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause
(b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or
distribution on the Series A Preferred as provided in paragraph (A) above
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the
Series A Preferred shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred from the Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred,
unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares
shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date
of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date
for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred entitled to
receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date in
either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred in an
amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and
payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a
record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared
5
thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed
for the payment thereof.
(iii) Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth, each share of Series A Preferred shall entitle the holder thereof to
10,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred
were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of votes entitled
to be cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after such event and the denominator of which is the number of votes entitled to
be cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the
holders of shares of Series A Preferred and the holders of shares of Common
Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders of the Corporation.
(C) (1) If at any time dividends on any Series A
Preferred shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends
thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period
(herein called a "default period") which shall extend until such time when all
accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend periods and for
the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A Preferred then
outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment. During
each default period, all holders of Preferred Stock (including holders of the
Series A Preferred) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six (6)
quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series, shall
have the right to elect two (2) Directors.
(2) During any default period, such voting right
of the holders of Series A Preferred may be exercised initially at a special
meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (3) of this paragraph (iii)(C) or at any
annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of
stockholders, provided that neither such voting right nor the right of the
holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to increase, in certain
cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be exercised unless the holders
of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be
present in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common
Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such
voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall
exercise such voting right initially during an existing default period, they
shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to fill such
vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2)
Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to
6
elect two (2) Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special
meeting does not amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred
Stock shall have the right to make such increase in the number of Directors as
shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the required number. After
the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect
Directors in any default period and during the continuance of such period, the
number of Directors shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the
holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any
equity securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A Preferred.
(3) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall,
during an existing default period, have previously exercised their right to
elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any stockholder or
stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series,
may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock,
which meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chairman of the Board, any Vice
Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating
Officer, any Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such
meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are
entitled to vote pursuant to this subparagraph (C)(3) shall be given to each
holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at
his last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such
meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later than
60 days after such order or request or in default of the calling of such meeting
within 60 days after such order or request, such meeting may be called on
similar notice by any stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not
less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock
outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subparagraph (C)(3), no such
special meeting shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately
preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the stockholders.
(4) In any default period, the holders of Common
Stock, and other classes of stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall
continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders
of Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2) Directors
voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the Directors so
elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their
successors shall have been elected by such holders or until the expiration of
the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as
provided in subparagraph (C)(2) of this paragraph (iii)) be filled by vote of a
majority of the remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the
class of stock which elected the Director whose office shall have become vacant.
References in this subparagraph (C) to Directors elected by the holders of a
particular class of stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to
fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
(5) Immediately upon the expiration of a default
period, (x) the right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect
Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of
Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors
shall be such number as may be provided for in the Certificate of
7
Incorporation or By-laws of the Corporation (the "By-laws") irrespective of any
increase made pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (C)(2) of this
paragraph (iii) (such number being subject, however to change thereafter in any
manner provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws). Any
vacancies in the Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y)
and (z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining
Directors.
(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A
Preferred shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be
required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common
Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
(iv) Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred as provided in paragraph (i) are
in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:
(1) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
Series A Preferred;
(2) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with
the Series A Preferred, except dividends paid ratably on the Series
A Preferred and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable
or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the
holders of all such shares are then entitled;
(3) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Preferred, provided that the Corporation may at any time
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity
stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up) to the Series A Preferred; or
(4) purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series A Preferred, or any shares of
stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred, except in
accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication
(as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after
consideration of the
8
respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and
preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in
good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of
the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under subparagraph (A) of
this paragraph (iv), purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and
in such manner.
(v) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
(vi) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any
liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series A Preferred unless, prior thereto, the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred shall have received $1,000 per share, plus an
amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether
or not declared, to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation
Preference"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A
Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders
of shares of Series A Preferred unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment")
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation
Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph
(c) below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series A
Preferred and holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and
proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of
the Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common
Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.
(B) In the event there are not sufficient assets
available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and
the liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred, then such remaining assets
shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares in proportion
to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event there are not
sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment,
then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common
Stock.
9
(C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after
the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in
each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(vii) Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock
or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares
of Series A Preferred shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed
in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the
Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in the
preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A
Preferred shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(viii) No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred shall
not be redeemable.
(ix) Ranking. The Series A Preferred shall rank junior to all
other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends
and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series shall
provide otherwise.
(x) Amendment. The Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner
which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights
of the Series A Preferred so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred, voting separately as a class.
(xi) Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred may be issued in
fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holders fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series A Preferred.
(d) Preferred Stock.
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(i) Authorization. Subject to the voting and approval
procedures set forth in the By-laws, the Board of Directors is hereby expressly
granted authority to authorize from time to time in accordance with law the
issuance of the remaining 4,500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, one or more
series of Preferred Stock and with respect to any such series to fix by
resolution or resolutions the numbers, powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of such series and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including but without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following:
(A) entitling the holders thereof to cumulative,
non-cumulative or partially cumulative dividends, or to no dividends;
(B) entitling the holders thereof to receive dividends
payable on a parity with, junior to, or in preference to, the dividends payable
on any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation;
(C) entitling the holders thereof to rights upon the
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or upon any
other distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, on a parity with, junior
to or in preference to, the rights of any other class or series of capital stock
of the Corporation;
(D) providing for the conversion, at the option of the
holder or of the Corporation or both, of the shares of Preferred Stock into
shares of any other class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation or of
any series of the same or any other class or classes or into property of the
Corporation or into the securities or properties of any other corporation or
person, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events
as the Board of Directors shall determine, or providing for no conversion;
(E) providing for the redemption, in whole or in part,
of the shares of Preferred Stock at the option of the Corporation or the holder
thereof, in cash, bonds or other property, at such price or prices (which amount
may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates), within
such period or periods, and under such conditions as the Board of Directors
shall so provide, including provisions for the creation of a sinking fund for
the redemption thereof, or providing for no redemption;
(F) lacking voting rights or having limited voting
rights or enjoying general, special or multiple voting rights;
(G) specifying the number of shares constituting that
series and the distinctive designation and stated value of that series;
(H) specifying the limitations and restrictions, if any,
to be effective while any shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment
of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase,
redemption or other acquisition by the Corporation of any other class or classes
of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the shares of such series either
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up;
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(I) specifying the conditions or restrictions, if any,
upon the creation of indebtedness of the Corporation or upon the issuance of any
additional stock (including additional shares of such series or of any other
series or of any other class) ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of
such series as to dividends or distributions of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up; and
(J) providing for any other power, preference and
relative, participating, optional or other rights or terms, and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall not be
inconsistent with applicable law, this paragraph (d)(J) or any resolution of the
Board of Directors pursuant hereto.
All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be identical
in all respects with the other shares of such series, except that shares of any
one series of Preferred Stock issued at different times may differ as to the
dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative. The Board of Directors
may change the powers, designation, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of, and number of shares in, any series of
Preferred Stock as to which no shares are issued and outstanding.
(ii) Dividends. Dividends on outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment before any dividends
shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment on the Common Stock with
respect to the same dividend period.
(iii) Liquidation Rights. If upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets available
for distribution to holders of shares of Preferred Stock of all series shall be
insufficient to pay such holders the full preferential amount to which they are
entitled, then such assets shall be distributed in accordance with the
respective priorities and preferential amounts (including unpaid cumulative
dividends, if any, and interest thereon, if any) payable with respect thereto,
and among shares of any series of Preferred Stock, ratably among the shares of
such series.
FIFTH: (a) Classification of Directors. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors
initially consisting of three directors, the exact number of directors to be not
less than three nor more than fifteen as determined from time to time by
resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors. The directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class
I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be
possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire
Board of Directors. Class I directors shall be elected initially for a one-year
term, Class II directors initially for a two-year term and Class III directors
initially for a three-year term. At each succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders beginning in 2006, successors to the class of directors whose term
expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term. If the
number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned
among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as
nearly equal as possible, and any additional director of any class elected to
fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a
term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case
will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the
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term of any incumbent director. A director shall hold office until the annual
meeting of the year in which his term expires and until his successor shall be
elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation or
removal from office. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director or by stockholders if such vacancy was caused by the
action of stockholders (in which event such vacancy may not be filled by the
directors or a majority thereof).
Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an
increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that
of his predecessor.
(b) Vacancies in the Board. Except as expressly provided in a
Certificate of Designation with respect to any Preferred Stock, newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by
a sole remaining director, or by stockholders if such vacancy was caused by the
removal of a director by the action of stockholders (in which event such vacancy
may not be filled by the directors or a majority thereof). Any director elected
in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of
the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was
created or the vacancy occurred and until such director's successor shall have
been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
(c) Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of
any class or series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under
specified circumstances, any director may be removed from office only for cause
upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the
then outstanding Voting Stock, voting as a single class. A director may not be
removed by the stockholders at a meeting unless the notice of the meeting states
that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of the
director.
(d) Amendment to this Article FIFTH. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding
Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend,
repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with this Article FIFTH.
SIXTH: (a) (1) Except as otherwise provided by law or this Certificate of
Incorporation, and subject to any rights of holders of Preferred Stock, the
provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall not be modified, revised,
altered or amended, repealed or rescinded in whole or in part, without the
approval of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then
outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class; provided, however,
that with respect to any proposed amendment of this Certificate of Incorporation
which would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock so as to affect them
adversely, the approval of a majority of the
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votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the shares affected by the proposed
amendment, voting separately as a class, shall be obtained in addition to the
approval of the holders of at least a majority (or such higher percentage as
required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation) of the voting power of the
then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class as hereinbefore
provided.
(2) Every reference in this Certificate of Incorporation to a
majority or other proportion of shares, or a majority or other proportion of the
votes of shares, of Voting Stock, Common Stock, Class A Common Stock, or Class B
Common Stock shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the votes to
which such shares of Voting Stock, Common Stock, Class A Common Stock or Class B
Common Stock are entitled.
(b) The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or
repeal the By-laws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the
By-laws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval
of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The stockholders shall also have
power to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation; provided,
however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of
stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of
Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting
power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting
together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any
provision of the By-laws of the Corporation.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of
Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
80% of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as
a single class, shall be required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision
inconsistent with this Article SIXTH.
SEVENTH: (a) Any action required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by
any consent in writing by such stockholders.
(b) Except as otherwise required by law, a special meeting of the
stockholders of the Corporation may be called at any time by the Chairman of the
Board or the Chief Executive Officer or by the Board pursuant to a resolution
adopted by a majority of the then authorized number of directors. Except as
expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, any power of
stockholders to call a special meeting is specifically denied. Any special
meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such date, at such time and at such
place within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors or the
officer calling the meeting may designate. At a special meeting of the
stockholders, no business shall be transacted and no corporate action shall be
taken other than that stated in the notice of the meeting.
(c) No business other than that stated in the notice shall be
transacted at any special meeting of stockholders.
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(d) Advance notice of the proposal of business by stockholders shall
be given in the manner provided in the By-laws of the Corporation, as amended
and in effect from time to time.
(e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of
Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the
voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single
class, shall be required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent
with this Article Seventh.
EIGHTH: The Corporation elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
NINTH: Unless and except to the extent that the By-laws of the Corporation
shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by
written ballot.
TENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or
repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the
manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, provided that such action is
approved in the manner, and otherwise complies with the requirements, set forth
in this Certificate of Incorporation, and all rights conferred upon stockholders
herein are granted subject to this reservation.
ELEVENTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to
the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director's
duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL; or (iv) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the
GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the
personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the
Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by
the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this provision shall be
prospective only and shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
TWELFTH: The Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145
of the GCL, as the same may be amended and supplemented, may indemnify any and
all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and
against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in
or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be
entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person."
15
3. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and consented to in writing
and authorized by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding stock
entitled to vote thereon.
4. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted
in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, GSC Holding Corp. has caused this Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to be executed by an authorized officer of GSC
Holdings Corp. as of the 27th day of June, 2005
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
By: /s/ David W. Carlson
----------------------------------
Name: David W. Carlson
Title: Chief Financial Officer
16
EXHIBIT 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
ARTICLE I.
OFFICES
SECTION 1. Registered Office. The registered office of GSC Holdings
Corp. (the "Corporation") within the State of Delaware shall be established and
maintained at the location of the registered agent of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or
offices and keep the books and records of the Corporation, except as otherwise
may be required by law, in such other place or places, either within or without
the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the
"Board") may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may
require.
ARTICLE II.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of holders of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation shall be held at the office of the Corporation
in the State of Delaware or at such other place, within or without the State of
Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board or specified or fixed
in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.
SECTION 2. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other
business as may properly come before the meeting (an "Annual Meeting") shall be
held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board shall each year
fix, which date shall be within thirteen (13) months of the last annual meeting
of stockholders or, if no such meeting has been held, the date of incorporation.
SECTION 3. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise required by law, a
special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called at any time
by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or by the Board
pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the then authorized number of
directors. Any special meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such date,
at such time and at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the
Board of Directors or the officer calling the meeting may designate. At a
special meeting
of the stockholders, no business shall be transacted and no corporate action
shall be taken other than that stated in the notice of the meeting.
SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise may be required
by law, notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether an Annual Meeting or a
special meeting, shall be in writing, shall state the purpose or purposes of the
meeting, the place, date and hour of the meeting and, unless it is an Annual
Meeting, shall indicate that the notice is being issued by or at the direction
of the person or persons calling the meeting, and a copy thereof shall be
delivered or sent by mail, not less than 10 or more than 60 days before the date
of said meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If
mailed, such notice shall be directed to such stockholder at his address as it
appears on the stock records of the Corporation, unless he shall have filed with
the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices to him be mailed
to some other address in which case it shall be directed to him at such other
address. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place
to which the meeting is to be adjourned was announced at the meeting at which
the adjournment was taken, unless (i) the adjournment is for more than 30 days,
or (ii) the Board shall fix a new record date for such adjourned meeting after
the adjournment.
SECTION 5. Quorum. At each meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation, the holders of shares having a majority of the voting power of the
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote
thereat shall be present or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law. Where a separate
vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the shares of such class
or classes in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled
to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.
SECTION 6. Adjournments. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment or adjournments thereof, the Chairman of the
Board or holders of shares having a majority of the voting power of the capital
stock present or represented by proxy at the meeting may adjourn the meeting
from time to time until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. At
any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by
proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the
meeting as originally called if a quorum had been present or represented by
proxy thereat.
SECTION 7. Order of Business. (a) At any Annual Meeting, only such
business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the Annual Meeting
(i) by or at the direction of the Board, or (ii) by any stockholder who complies
with the procedures set forth in this Section 7.
(b) For business properly to be brought before an Annual
Meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 30 days nor more
than 60 days prior to the Annual Meeting; provided, however, that in the event
that less than 40 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the
Annual Meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be
timely must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day
following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual
2
Meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. To be in proper written
form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth in writing as to
each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting: (i) a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual
Meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting; (ii)
the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the
stockholder proposing such business; (iii) the class and number of shares of the
Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder; and (iv) any
material interest of the stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything
in these By-laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an Annual
Meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7.
The chairman of an Annual Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and
declare to the Annual Meeting that business was not properly brought before the
Annual Meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7 and, if he
should so determine, he shall so declare to the Annual Meeting and any such
business not properly brought before the Annual Meeting shall not be transacted.
SECTION 8. Proxies and Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Certificate of
Incorporation") or these By-Laws, any question brought before any meeting of
stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the vote
of the holders of a majority of the votes of shares of capital stock represented
and entitled to vote thereat, voting as a single class. The term "Certificate of
Incorporation" as used in these By-Laws includes any Certificate of Designation
filed by the Corporation with respect to any series of preferred stock of the
Corporation. Every reference in these By-Laws to a majority or other proportion
of shares, or a majority or other proportion of the votes of shares, of capital
stock shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the votes to which
such shares of capital stock are entitled as provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation. At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to
vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by
a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure
established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other
reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this
Section 8 may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or
transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or
transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication
or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original
writing or transmission. All voting, including on the election of directors but
excepting where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided,
however, that upon demand therefore by a stockholder entitled to vote or by his
or her proxy, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by
ballots, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting
and such other information as may be required under the procedure established
for the meeting.
SECTION 9. Inspectors. For each election of directors by the
stockholders and in any other case in which it shall be advisable, in the
opinion of the Board, that the voting upon any matter shall be conducted by
inspectors of election, the Board shall appoint an inspector or inspectors of
election. If, for any such election of directors or the voting upon any such
other matter, any inspector appointed by the Board shall be unwilling or unable
to serve, or if the Board shall fail to appoint inspectors, the chairman of the
meeting shall appoint the necessary inspector or inspectors. The inspector(s) so
appointed, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, shall be sworn
faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors with strict impartiality,
3
and according to the best of their ability, and the oath so taken shall be
subscribed by them. Such inspectors shall determine the number of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each of the
shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity
and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and
determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to
vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result,
and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to
all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting or any stockholder
entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any
challenge, question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate
of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director
shall act as an inspector of election of directors. Inspectors need not be
stockholders.
SECTION 10. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required to be taken at any Annual Meeting or special meeting of stockholders of
the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any Annual Meeting or
special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without
prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting
forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote
thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by
delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business,
or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which
proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the
Corporation's registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested.
Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each
stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to
take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of
the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written
consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are
delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in the first paragraph of
this Section.
ARTICLE III.
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. Powers. The business of the Corporation shall be managed
under the direction of the Board. The Board may, except as otherwise required by
law, exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be
exercised or done by the Corporation, including, without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the unqualified power:
(1) To declare dividends from time to time in accordance with
law;
(2) To purchase or otherwise acquire any property, rights or
privileges on such terms as it shall determine;
(3) To authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such
form as it may determine, of written obligations of every kind, negotiable or
non-negotiable, secured or unsecured, and to do all things necessary in
connection therewith;
4
(4) To remove any officer of the Corporation with or without
cause, and from time to time to devolve the powers and duties of any officer
upon any other person for the time being;
(5) To confer upon any officer of the Corporation the power to
appoint, remove and suspend subordinate officers, employees and agents;
(6) To adopt from time to time such stock, option, stock
purchase, bonus or other compensation plans for directors, officers, employees
and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine;
(7) To adopt from time to time such insurance, retirement, and
other benefit plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine; and
(8) To adopt from time to time regulations, not inconsistent
with these By-laws, for the management of the Corporation's business and
affairs.
SECTION 2. Terms and Vacancies. The authorized number of directors
of the Corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes,
designated Class I, Class II and Class III, as provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation. At each Annual Meeting, the successors of the class of directors
whose term expires at the Annual Meeting shall be elected to hold office for a
term expiring at the Annual Meeting held in the third year following the year of
their election. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board
shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
SECTION 3. Nominations of Directors; Election. Nominations for the
election of directors may be made by the Board or a committee appointed by the
Board, or by any stockholder entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.
Directors shall be at least 21 years of age. Directors need not be stockholders.
At each meeting of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum
is present, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast shall be elected
directors. All nominations by stockholders shall be made pursuant to timely
notice in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely,
a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 30 days nor more
than 60 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that
less than 40 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting
is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be
so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the
day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public
disclosure was made. To be in proper written form, such stockholder's notice
shall set forth in writing (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes
to nominate for election or reelection as a director, all information relating
to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for
election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including,
without limitation, such person's written consent to being a nominee and to
serving as a director if elected; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the
notice,
5
the (x) name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such
stockholder and (y) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are
beneficially owned by such stockholder. At the request of the Board, any person
nominated by the Board for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary
of the Corporation the information required to be set forth in a stockholder's
notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee.
SECTION 4. Place of Meetings. The Board may hold meetings, both
regular and special, at the Corporation's office in the State of Delaware or at
such other places in or outside of the State of Delaware, as the Board may from
time to time determine or as shall be specified or fixed in the notice or waiver
of notice of any such meeting.
SECTION 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board shall be
held in accordance with a yearly meeting schedule as determined by the Board; or
such meetings may be held on such other days and at such other times as the
Board may from time to time determine.
SECTION 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be
called by a majority of the directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest
whole number) or by the Chairman of the Board and shall be held at such place,
on such date, and at such time as they or he shall fix.
SECTION 7. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each special meeting of the
Board stating the time, place and purposes thereof, shall be (i) mailed to each
director not less than five days prior to the meeting, addressed to him at his
residence or usual place of business, or (ii) shall be sent to him by facsimile,
telex, cable or telegram so addressed, or shall be given personally or by
telephone, on 24 hours' notice.
SECTION 8. Quorum and Manner of Acting. The presence of at least a
majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient
to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the
Board. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board, a majority
of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time,
without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be
present. Except where a different vote is required by these By-laws or
otherwise, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at
which a quorum shall be present shall be the act of the Board. Any action
required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if
all the directors consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing
the action. The resolution and the written consents thereto by the directors
shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Any one or more
directors may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating
in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means
shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at a meeting of the Board.
SECTION 9. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by
giving written notice to the Corporation; provided, however, that written notice
to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President of the Corporation or the
Secretary of the Corporation shall be deemed to constitute notice to the
Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect upon receipt
6
of such notice or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise
specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make
it effective.
SECTION 10. Compensation of Directors. The Board may provide for the
payment to any of the directors of a specified amount for services as director
or member of a committee of the Board, or of a specified amount for attendance
at each regular or special Board meeting or committee meeting, or of both, and
all directors shall be reimbursed for expenses of attendance at any such
meeting; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to
preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and
receiving compensation therefor.
ARTICLE IV.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
SECTION 1. Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee. The Board
may, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
authorized number of directors, designate an Executive Committee of the Board,
which shall consist of such number of members as the Board shall determine.
Except as provided by Delaware law, any committee so designated may exercise the
power and authority of the Board to declare dividends, to authorize the issuance
of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section
253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law if the resolution that designates
the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board shall so provide. Except
as provided by Delaware law, during the interval between the meetings of the
Board, the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of
the Board in the management and direction of all the business and affairs of the
Corporation (except the matters hereinafter assigned to any other Committee of
the Board), in such manner as the Executive Committee shall deem in the best
interests of the Corporation in all cases in which specific directions shall not
have been given by the Board. The Executive Committee may determine its manner
of acting and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board shall
otherwise provide. A majority of the members of the Executive Committee shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by the committee and the act
of a majority of the members of the committee present at a meeting at which a
quorum shall be present shall be the act of the committee. Either the Chairman
of the Board or the Chairman of the Executive Committee may call the meetings of
the Executive Committee.
SECTION 2. Appointment and Powers of Audit Committee. The Board may,
by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized
number of directors, designate an Audit Committee of the Board, which shall
consist of such number of members as the Board shall determine. The Audit
Committee shall (i) make recommendations to the Board as to the independent
accountants to be appointed by the Board; (ii) review with the independent
accountants the scope of their examinations; (iii) receive the reports of the
independent accountants and meet with representatives of such accountants for
the purpose of reviewing and considering questions relating to their examination
and such reports; (iv) review, either directly or through the independent
accountants, the internal accounting and auditing procedures of the Corporation;
(v) review related party transactions and (vi) perform such other functions as
may be assigned to it from time to time by the Board. The Audit Committee may
determine its manner of acting and fix the time and place of its meetings,
unless the Board shall otherwise
7
provide. A majority of the members of the Audit Committee shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business by the committee and the act of a
majority of the members of the committee present at a meeting at which a quorum
shall be present shall be the act of the committee.
SECTION 3. Compensation Committee; Other Committees. The Board may,
by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized
number of directors, designate members of the Board to constitute a Compensation
Committee and such other committees of the Board as the Board may determine.
Such committees shall in each case consist of such number of directors as the
Board may determine, and shall have and may exercise, to the extent permitted by
law, such powers as the Board may delegate to them in the respective resolutions
appointing them. Each such committee may determine its manner of acting and fix
the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board shall otherwise provide. A
majority of the members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business by the committee and the act of a majority of the
members of such committee present at a meeting at which a quorum shall be
present shall be the act of the committee.
SECTION 4. Action by Consent; Participation by Telephone or Similar
Equipment. Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, any action required or
permitted to be taken by any committee may be taken without a meeting if all
members of the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution
authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consents thereto by the
members of the committee shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of
the committee. Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, any one or more members
of any such committee may participate in any meeting of the committee by means
of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by
such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting of the committee.
SECTION 5. Changes in Committees; Resignations; Removals. The Board
shall have power, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized number
of directors, at any time to change the members of, to fill vacancies in, and to
discharge any committee of the Board. Any member of any such committee may
resign at any time by giving notice to the Corporation; provided, however, that
notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President of the
Corporation, the chairman of such committee or the Secretary of the Corporation
shall be deemed to constitute notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall
take effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein;
and, unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall
not be necessary to make it effective. Any member of any such committee may be
removed at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the authorized number of directors at any meeting of the Board
called for that purpose.
ARTICLE V.
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. Number and Qualification. The Corporation shall have such
officers as may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation.
The officers of the
8
Corporation shall consist of a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer,
a Chief Operating Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a
Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers as may from time to time be
appointed by the Board. Officers shall be elected by the Board, which shall
consider that subject at its first meeting after every Annual Meeting of
stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is
elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any
number of offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer,
President, Vice President, Secretary or Treasurer shall not affect the existence
of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be
responsible for implementing all orders and resolutions of the Board. The
Chairman of the Board shall also be a director and shall preside at all meetings
of the stockholders and directors at which he or she is present and shall have
such other powers and duties as the Board or any other duly authorized committee
shall from time to time designate.
SECTION 3. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer
shall have general and active responsibility for the management of the business
of the Corporation and shall perform such duties as are conferred upon him or
her by these bylaws or as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the
Chairman of the Board or the Board. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and directors.
SECTION 4. Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer
shall have general supervision and control over the day-to-day business and
management of the corporation, subject to the control of the Chief Executive
Officer and the Board of Directors, and shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board are carried into effect.
SECTION 5. President. Subject to the provisions of these By-laws and
to the direction of the Board, the President shall perform all duties and have
all powers which are commonly incident to the office of President or which are
delegated to him or her by the Board. He or she shall have power to sign all
stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are
authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other
officers, employees and agents of the Corporation. In the absence of the
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, the President shall preside
at all meetings of the stockholders and directors.
SECTION 6. Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such
powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board. One Vice
President shall be designated by the Board to perform the duties and exercise
the powers of the President in the event of the President's absence or
disability.
SECTION 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the responsibility
for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or she shall make
such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall
render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the
financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such
other duties as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
9
SECTION 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall issue all authorized
notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the
Board. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such
other duties as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 9. Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time
delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents,
notwithstanding any provision hereof.
SECTION 10. Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be
removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board.
SECTION 11. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by
giving written notice to the Corporation; provided, however, that notice to the
Board, Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary shall be deemed to
constitute notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect upon
receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 12. Vacancies. Any vacancy among the officers, whether
caused by death, resignation, removal or any other cause, shall be filled in the
manner prescribed for election or appointment to such office.
SECTION 13. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations.
Unless otherwise directed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board or any officer
of the Corporation authorized by the Chairman of the Board shall have power to
vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at
any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of
any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and
otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may
possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.
SECTION 14. Bonds of Officers. If required by the Board, any officer
of the Corporation shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in
such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board may require.
SECTION 15. Compensation. The salaries of the officers
shall be fixed from time to time by the Board, unless and until the Board
appoints a Compensation Committee.
SECTION 16. Officers of Operating Companies or Divisions. The
Chairman of the Board shall have the power to appoint, remove and prescribe the
terms of office, responsibilities, duties and salaries of, the officers of the
operating companies or divisions, other than those who are officers of the
Corporation.
10
ARTICLE VI.
CONTRACTS, CHECKS, LOANS, DEPOSITS, ETC.
SECTION 1. Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer or
officers, agent or agents, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to
enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument, which
authorization may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so
authorized by the Board, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or
authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its
credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or for any amount.
SECTION 2. Checks, etc. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange or
other orders for the payment of money out of the funds of the Corporation, and
all notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, shall be signed
in the name and on behalf of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time
to time be authorized by the Board, which authorization may be general or
confined to specific instances.
SECTION 3. Loans. No loan shall be contracted on behalf of the
Corporation, and no negotiable paper shall be issued in its name, unless
authorized by the Board, which authorization may be general or confined to
specific instances. All bonds, debentures, notes and other obligations or
evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation issued for such loans shall be
made, executed and delivered as the Board shall authorize.
SECTION 4. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise
employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation
in such banks, trust companies or other depositors as may be selected by or in
the manner designated by the Board. The Board or its designees may make such
special rules and regulations with respect to such bank accounts, not
inconsistent with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-laws, as them may deem advisable.
ARTICLE VII.
CAPITAL STOCK
SECTION 1. Certificates of Stock. Each stockholder shall be entitled
to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman
of the Board, President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the
number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the
certificate may be by facsimile.
SECTION 2. Stock List. A complete list of stockholders entitled to
vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each
class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number
of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to the examination of any
such stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, at the principal place
of business of the Corporation.
The stock list shall also be kept at the place of the meeting during
the whole time thereof and shall be open to the examination of any such
stockholder who is present. This list
11
shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote
at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
SECTION 3. Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only
upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation
or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the
Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 5
of Article VII of these By-laws, an outstanding certificate for the number of
shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate
is issued therefor.
SECTION 4. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or
allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action,
the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on
which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date
shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of
any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for
such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no
record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or,
if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day
on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or
to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any
other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on
which the Board adopts a resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board
may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date
shall be not more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the
stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by
written notice to the Secretary, request the Board to fix a record date. The
Board shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date on which
such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a
record date has previously been fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the
first sentence of this Section 4). If no record date has been fixed by the Board
within 10 days after the date on which such request is received, and no prior
action by the Board is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the
record date shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting
forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation
in the manner prescribed by Article II, Section 10 hereof. If no record date has
been fixed by the Board and prior action by the Board is required by the
Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the proposed action by written
consent of the stockholders, the
12
record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board
adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
SECTION 5. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event of
the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be
issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board may establish
concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of
satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.
SECTION 6. Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and
registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other
regulations as the Board may establish.
ARTICLE VIII.
NOTICES
SECTION 1. Notices. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein
or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder,
director, officer, employee or agent shall be in writing and may in every
instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by
depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or with a recognized
overnight delivery service or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram,
mailgram or by facsimile transmission. Any such notice shall be addressed to
such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at his or her last known
address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such
notice is received, if hand delivered, or dispatched, if delivered through the
mails or by overnight delivery service, or by telegram, mailgram or facsimile,
shall be the time of the giving of the notice.
SECTION 2. Waivers. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a
stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, whether before or after the
time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to
the notice required to be given to such stockholder, director, officer, employee
or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified
in such a waiver.
ARTICLE IX.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 3. Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for
use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-laws,
facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used
whenever and as authorized by the Board or a committee thereof.
SECTION 4. Corporate Seal. The Board may provide a suitable seal,
containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the
Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board or a committee thereof,
duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant
Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.
13
SECTION 5. Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records. Each director,
each member of any committee designated by the Board, and each officer of the
Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected
in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the
Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented
to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the
Board so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or
committee member reasonably believes are within such other person's professional
or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on
behalf of the Corporation.
SECTION 6. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 7. Time Periods. In applying any provision of these By-laws
which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days
prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number
of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of
the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.
ARTICLE X.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
SECTION 1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made
a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (hereinafter, a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan
(hereinafter, an "indemnitee"), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged
action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in
any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent,
shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent
authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may
hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent
that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification
rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such
amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees,
judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in
settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection
therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 3 of this
Article X with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the
Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding
(or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part
thereof) was authorized by the Board of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to
indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this Article X shall include the right
to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred
in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition
(hereinafter, an "advancement of expenses"); provided, however, that, if the
14
Delaware General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred
by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any
other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee,
including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be
made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter, an
"undertaking"), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so
advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from
which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter, a "final adjudication")
that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under
this Section 2 or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the
advancement of expenses conferred in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article X shall be
contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators.
SECTION 3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under
Section 1 or 2 of this Article X is not paid in full by the Corporation within
sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation,
except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the
applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time
thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of
the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit
brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the
terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the
expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the
indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit
brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it
shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Corporation to recover
an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the
Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication
that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set
forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the
Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel, or its
stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such
suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances
because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the
Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel, or its
stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of
conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the
applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the
indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to
enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder,
or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to
the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this
Article X or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.
SECTION 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification
and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article X shall not be
exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire by
any statute, the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
SECTION 5. Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its
expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation or
15
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss
under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
SECTION 6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the
Corporation. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by
the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to
any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions
of this Article X with respect to the indemnification and advancement of
expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XI.
AMENDMENTS
The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or
repeal these By-laws. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of these By-laws by the
Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the entire Board
of Directors. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal
these By-laws; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders
of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
80% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend
or repeal any provision of these By-laws.
16
EXHIBIT 4.2
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
(TO BE RENAMED GAMESTOP CORP.)
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
RIGHTS AGENT
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JUNE 27, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
Section 1. Certain Definitions.......................................................1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent...............................................4
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates...............................................4
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates................................................6
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.........................................6
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
Certificates..............................................................6
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.............7
Section 8. Cancellation of Right Certificates........................................8
Section 9. Status and Availability of Preferred Stock................................8
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date...............................................9
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights........9
Section 12. Certificate of Adjustment................................................15
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power....................................................................16
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..................................16
Section 15. Rights of Action.........................................................17
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders...............................................17
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder........................18
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent..............................................18
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent................19
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent...................................................19
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent...................................................21
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.......................................21
Section 23. Redemption...............................................................22
Section 24. Exchange.................................................................22
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.................................................23
Section 26. Notices..................................................................24
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments...............................................24
Section 28. Successors...............................................................25
Section 29. Benefits of this Rights Agreement........................................25
Section 30. Severability.............................................................25
Section 31. Governing Law............................................................25
Section 32. Counterparts.............................................................25
Section 33. Descriptive Headings.....................................................25
Section 34. Administration...........................................................25
EXHIBIT A -- Form of Right Certificate
EXHIBIT B -- Form of Summary of Rights
i
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 2005 (the "Record
Date"), between GSC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (to be renamed
GameStop Corp.) (the "Company"), and The Bank of New York (the "Rights
Agent").
The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors") has
authorized and directed the issuance of one right (a "Right") for each share of
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company ("Class A
Shares"), and each share of Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Company ("Class B Shares"), that shall become outstanding between the Record
Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final
Expiration Date (each capitalized term as hereinafter defined), each Right
representing the right to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, one one-thousandth of a share of the Company's Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (the "Preferred
Stock"), having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the Company's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time
(the Class A Shares and Class B Shares are referred to, collectively, as the
"Common Shares"). This Rights Agreement shall become effective immediately prior
to the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated April 17, 2005, by and among the Company, GameStop Corp.,
GameStop, Inc., Eagle Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp. (the "Merger Agreement")).
Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Rights
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
"Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, without the prior approval of the
Board of Directors, shall after the date hereof become the Beneficial Owner of
Common Shares representing 15% or more of the Voting Power of the Common Shares
of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include each of the following:
(A) the Company; (B) any Subsidiary of the Company; (C) any employee benefit
plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (D) any Person holding
Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; (E) any Person (an
"Excluded Person") who would as of the Close of Business on the date hereof be
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person", as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph, unless and until such Excluded Person, without the
prior approval of the Board of Directors, shall after the date hereof acquire in
one or more transactions, other than upon the exercise of any options granted
prior to or after the date hereof to such Excluded Person under the Company's
Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan and 2005 Incentive Plan (as such plans
may be amended or supplemented from time to time) or any other employee benefit
plan of the Company, additional Common Shares aggregating 5% or more of Voting
Power of the Common Shares then outstanding; and (F) any Person who is an
immediate family member of an Excluded Person and any trust for the benefit of
such immediate family member or such Excluded Person, which Person or trust
acquires from such Excluded Person Common Shares (such Common Shares, "Excluded
Shares") and any executor or trustee for the estate of an Excluded Person,
unless and until such Person, trust or executor, together with all Affiliates
and Associates of such Person, trust or executor, shall become the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares not including Excluded Shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person"
as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by
reducing the number or Voting Power of shares outstanding, increases the Voting
Power of the shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the
Voting Power of the Common Shares of the
Company then outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall so become
the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares representing 15% or more of the Voting
Power of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding by reason of the
acquisition of Common Shares by the Company and, without the prior approval of
the Board of Directors, shall, after such share purchases by the Company,
purchase or otherwise take action to cause such Person to become the Beneficial
Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company, then such Person shall be
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person", (ii) no Person shall become an "Acquiring
Person" as a result of the acquisition from time to time of all of his, her or
its Common Shares in a merger, consolidation or other combination of the Company
(including, without limitation, the mergers contemplated by the Merger
Agreement) with or into another Person if such merger, consolidation or other
combination was approved by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that if
after any such acquisition of Common Shares such Person, without the prior
approval of the Board of Directors, shall acquire in one or more transactions
additional Common Shares aggregating 5% or more of the Voting Power of the
Company then outstanding and after such acquisition, such Person, together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the Voting Power of the Company then outstanding, then as of the date of
the acquisition of such additional Common Shares aggregating 5% or more, such
Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" for any purpose of this
Rights Agreement, (iii) if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that
a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to
the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, has become such inadvertently, and
such Person divests, as promptly as practicable, a sufficient number of Common
Shares so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, then such Person shall
not be deemed to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any and all purposes of
this Rights Agreement, and (iv) any Excluded Person who after the Close of
Business on the date hereof becomes the Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the
Common Shares of the Company then outstanding shall cease to be an Excluded
Person.
"Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in
effect on the date of this Rights Agreement.
A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities), written or otherwise, or upon the exercise of
conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or
options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to
be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant
to a tender or exchange offer made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act by or on
behalf of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until
such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right
to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to
beneficially own, any security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to
vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to
such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under
the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
2
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary
agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect
to a bona fide public offering of securities), written or otherwise, for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the
proviso to section (B) of the immediately preceding paragraph (ii)) or disposing
of any securities of the Company or with respect to any of the matters relating
to the Company referred to in Item 4 of Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding anything in this definition of "beneficial
ownership" to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with
reference to a Person's beneficial ownership of securities of the Company, shall
mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the
number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such
Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.
"Board of Directors" shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Rights Agreement.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday,
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business
Day.
"Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall have
the meaning set forth in the second paragraph of this Rights Agreement. "Common
Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such
other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the
Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
"Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.
"equivalent preferred stock" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(b).
"Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a).
"Final Expiration Date" shall mean October 28, 2014.
"Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, business trust, limited
liability company, unincorporated association or other entity, and shall include
any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
"preferred stock equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii)(B)(3).
"Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
"Redemption Date" shall mean the date on which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof.
3
"Required Board Vote" shall mean approval of an action by the Board
of Directors by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the Board
of Directors voting on the action.
"Right Certificate" shall mean a certificate evidencing a Right in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.
"Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the earlier of the date of (i)
the public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such or (ii) the public disclosure of facts by the Company or
an Acquiring Person indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such.
"Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii)(A)(2) hereof.
"Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any Person of which a majority
of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person.
"Summary of Rights" shall mean the Summary of Rights to Purchase
Shares of Preferred Stock in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.
"Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Trigger Date Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii)(A)(1) hereof.
"Voting Power" shall mean the total number of votes entitled to be
cast by the holders of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable upon ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Rights
Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event
be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent. In the event
the Company appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the
Rights Agents and any Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company shall determine.
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.
(a) Until the earlier of (i) the Shares Acquisition Date or
(ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by action
of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person) after the date of the commencement by any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first public announcement
of the intention of any Person (other than any of the Persons referred to in the
preceding parenthetical) to commence a tender or exchange offer the consummation
of which would result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common
Shares aggregating 15% or more of the Voting Power of the then outstanding
Common Shares (including any such date which is after the date of this Rights
Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates
being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates
for Common Shares registered in the
4
names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be
Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the Rights
(and the right to receive Right Certificates) will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Shares. The Company shall give the Rights
Agent prompt written notice of the Distribution Date. As soon as practicable
after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights
Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the
Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid
mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, a Right Certificate evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held.
As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates.
(b) With respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding
as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date (or the earlier of the
Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the Rights will be evidenced by
such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof together with a
copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or
the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the surrender
for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares evidenced thereby. Upon the request of the holder of any Common Shares
or, after the Distribution Date, the holder of any Right, the Company shall, at
its expense, provide a copy of the Summary of Rights.
(c) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last
sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date, but prior to the earliest
of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date,
shall have impressed, printed, stamped, written or otherwise affixed onto them
the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
certain rights (the "Rights") as set forth in the Rights Agreement
between GameStop Corp. (formerly GSC Holdings Corp.) and The Bank of
New York, dated as of June 27, 2005, as it may from time to time be
amended or supplemented pursuant to its terms (the "Rights
Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by
reference. A copy of the Rights Agreement is on file at the
principal executive offices of GameStop Corp. Under certain
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be
evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced
by this certificate. GameStop Corp. will mail to the holder of this
certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after
receipt of a written request therefor. As described in Section
11(a)(ii) of the Rights Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by any
Person who becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) and certain other Persons shall become null and void.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender
for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In the event that
the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but
prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares
shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled
to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are no longer
outstanding.
5
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and
the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the
reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit A hereto and may
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Rights Agreement, or as may be required
to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights
may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. The Right Certificates
shall be in machine printable format. Subject to the other provisions of this
Rights Agreement, the Right Certificates shall show the date of countersignature
and shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at
the Purchase Price, but the number of such shares and the Purchase Price shall
be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right Certificates
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, its Chief Executive
Officer, its Chief Operating Officer, its President, its Chief Financial
Officer, any of its Vice Presidents or its Secretary, either manually or by
facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right
Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid
for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who
shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer
of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and
delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with
the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right
Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the
actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause
to be kept, at its designated office, books for registration of the transfer of
the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. Subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the
earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing
Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have
been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or
Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the designated office of the
Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the
person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case
may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment by the holders of Right
Certificates of a sum sufficient for any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of
Right Certificates. Neither the Rights
6
Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with
respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the
registered holder shall have duly completed and executed the form of assignment
on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or such former or
proposed Beneficial Owner) thereof or such Beneficial Owner's Affiliates or
Associates as the Company shall reasonably request.
Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.
(a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate (other than
a holder whose Rights have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or
have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof), may exercise the Rights
evidenced thereby in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date
upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at its designated
office, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior
to the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii)
the Redemption Date, or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as
provided in Section 24 hereof.
(b) The purchase price for each one one-thousandth of a share
of Preferred Stock to be purchased upon the exercise of a Right shall initially
be $100.00 (the "Purchase Price"), shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful
money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and related
certification duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for
the number of shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable
transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in
accordance with Section 9 hereof by cash, certified check, cashier's check or
money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of
Preferred Stock certificates for the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be
purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from any depositary agent for
the shares of Preferred Stock depositary receipts representing such number of
one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in
which case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such
receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and
the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request,
(ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be
paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares of Preferred Stock in accordance
with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary
receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver such
cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.
7
(d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing the unexercised Rights shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the
registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns,
subject to the provisions of Section 6 and Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate following the form of
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation of Right Certificates. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company.
Section 9. Status and Availability of Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and non-assessable shares.
(b) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right
Certificates or of any shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person
other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts
for the shares of Preferred Stock in a name other than that of, the registered
holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to
issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for shares of
Preferred Stock upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have
been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at
the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available, out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock, or any authorized and issued shares of Preferred Stock held in
its treasury, the number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section
7 hereof.
(d) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock issuable and
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares of Preferred Stock
reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of
issuance upon such exercise.
8
(e) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of an
event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) on which the consideration to be delivered
by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance
with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and
(iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and
(B) the Final Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action as may be
appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky"
laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights.
The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this
Section 9(e), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such
suspension, the Company shall make a public announcement, and shall deliver to
the Rights Agent a statement, stating that the exercisability of the Rights has
been temporarily suspended. At such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect, the Company shall make another public announcement, and shall deliver to
the Rights Agent a statement so stating. In addition, if the Company shall
determine that a registration statement is required following the Distribution
Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights until
such time as a registration statement has been declared effective.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Rights Agreement to the contrary, the
Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite
qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the exercise
thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law or a registration statement
shall not have been declared effective. Absent written notification from the
Company to the Rights Agent to the contrary, the Rights Agent may assume that
any Right exercised is permitted to be exercised under applicable law and,
except as otherwise provided hereunder in the case of the Rights Agent's gross
negligence or willful misconduct, the Rights Agent shall have no liability for
acting in reliance upon such assumption.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name
any certificate for shares of Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise of
Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of
the shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall
be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was
duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer
taxes) was made. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the
holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of
shares of Preferred Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including,
without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number
of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of shares of Preferred Stock covered
by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Rights Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock
payable in shares or fractional units of shares of Preferred Stock, (B)
subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred
Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D) issue any shares of its capital
stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the
record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision,
combination or reclassification, and the number
9
and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such
time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such
date, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by
virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided,
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise
of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which
would require an adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii),
the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to,
and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii).
(ii) Subject to the following paragraph of this subparagraph
(ii) and to Section 24 of this Rights Agreement, in the event any Person, alone
or together with its Affiliates or Associates, shall become an Acquiring Person,
each holder of a Right shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise
thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price in accordance with
the terms of this Rights Agreement, such number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by
(x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then
exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the then current market
price per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (determined pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date such Person became an Acquiring Person. In
the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and the Rights shall
then be outstanding, the Company shall not take any action which would eliminate
or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. From and after
the date any Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall
become an Acquiring Person, any Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially
owned by such Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring
Person) shall be void and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no
right to exercise such Rights under any provision of this Rights Agreement. No
Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement that
represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (or any Associate or
Affiliate thereof) whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding
sentence; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of
any Rights to an Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate thereof) whose
Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or to any nominee of
such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate
delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person (or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof) whose Rights would be void pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall be canceled.
(iii) In the event that the number of shares of Preferred
Stock which are authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation and not
outstanding or subscribed for, or reserved or otherwise committed for issuance
for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights, are not sufficient to
permit the holder of each Right to purchase the number of shares of Preferred
Stock to which he would be entitled upon the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of this Section
11, or should the Board of Directors so elect, the Company shall: (A) determine
the excess of (1) the value of the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of
a Right (calculated as provided in the last sentence of this subparagraph (iii))
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof (the "Trigger Date Value") over (2) the
Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right,
make adequate provision to substitute for such shares of Preferred Stock, upon
payment of the applicable Purchase Price, any one or more of the following
having an aggregate value determined by the Board of Directors to be equal to
the Trigger Date Value: (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3)
Common Shares or other equity securities of the Company (including, without
limitation, shares or units of shares of preferred stock which the Board of
Directors has determined to have the same value as the Preferred Stock (such
shares of preferred stock, "preferred stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities
of the Company, or (5) other assets; provided, however, if the Company shall not
have made adequate provision to deliver the Trigger Date Value pursuant to
clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following
10
the first occurrence of an event triggering the rights to purchase shares of
Preferred Stock described in Section 11(a)(ii) (the "Trigger Date"), then the
Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a
Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Preferred
Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and
cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors
shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional
shares of Preferred Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full
of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the
extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Trigger Date, in
order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of
such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution
Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be
taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii) ,
the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof and the last
paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to
all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights
until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the
value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall make a
public announcement, and shall deliver to the Rights Agent a statement, stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. At such
time as the suspension is no longer in effect, the Company shall make another
public announcement, and deliver to the Rights Agent a statement, so stating.
For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Trigger Date Value of the Preferred
Stock shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of the Preferred Stock on the Trigger Date and the value of
any preferred stock equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the
Preferred Stock on such date. The Board of Directors may, but shall not be
required to, establish procedures to allocate the right to receive Preferred
Stock, equivalent preferred stock, Common Shares and cash upon the exercise of
the Rights among the holders of the Rights.
(b) If the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
(for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred
stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred
stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of equivalent
preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security
convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less than the
then current market price per share of the Preferred Stock (as defined in
Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be adjusted by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date
plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price
of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred
stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the
convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market
price and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of
Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription
or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are
initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the
Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.
Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed;
and in the event that such rights, options
11
or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.
(c) If the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets
(other than a regular cash dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred Stock) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current
market price per share of the Preferred Stock (as determined in Section 11(d))
on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to one share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be
such current market price per share of the Preferred Stock; provided, however,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the
Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be
the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.
(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current market price" of any security (a "Security") for the purpose of this
Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days
(as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided,
however, that in the event that the current market price per share of the
Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer
of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in
shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any
subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security and prior to the
expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current market price per
share shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per
share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the
last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is
not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") or such other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the
Board of Directors. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in
the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined
reasonably and with good faith by the Board of Directors shall be used and shall
be binding on the Rights Agent. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which
the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
Business Day. If the Security is not publicly listed or traded, "current market
price" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in
12
good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current market price" of the Preferred Stock shall be determined in accordance
with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i) (other than the last sentence
thereof). If the current market price per share (or one one-thousandth of a
share) of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or
if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner
described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the "current market price" per
share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to
1,000 (as such number may be adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Preferred Stock occurring
after the date of this Rights Agreement) multiplied by the current market price
per share of the Class B Shares (as determined pursuant to clause (i) above),
and the "current market price" per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock shall be equal to the current market price per share of the Class B Shares
(as appropriately adjusted). If neither the Class B Shares or Preferred Stock is
publicly held or so listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall
mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
(e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in
the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one millionth of
a share of Preferred Stock, or one ten-thousandth of any other share or security
as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e),
any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than three
years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled
to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than shares of
Preferred Stock, the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right shall thereafter be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
respect to the shares of Preferred Stock contained in Section 11(a) through (c),
inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with respect to the
Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one
millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of
a share of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.
13
(i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights in substitution
for any adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding
after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record
prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust
the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but,
if the Right Certificates have been distributed, shall be at least 10 days later
than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been
distributed, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this
Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be
distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right
Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the
option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record
in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates to be so distributed
shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein
and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below one one-thousandth of the then par value of
the Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take
any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in
order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the shares of
Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior
to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such
holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right
to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring
such adjustment.
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine
to be advisable in order that any (i) combination, consolidation or subdivision
of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred
Stock at less than the current market price, (iii)
14
issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms
are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, (iv) dividends on
Preferred Stock payable in Preferred Stock or (v) issuance of any rights,
options or warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter made by
the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such
stockholders.
(n) Anything in this Rights Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Rights Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare or pay a
dividend on the outstanding Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Shares, (iii) combine or consolidate the outstanding Common Shares into a
smaller number of shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the outstanding Common Shares, then in any such case (x) the
number of Rights associated with each Common Share then outstanding, or issued
or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each Common Share following any such event shall equal the result obtained by
multiplying the number of Rights associated with each Common Share immediately
prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the Voting
Power of the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the Voting Power
of the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately following the
occurrence of such event, and (y) each Common Share outstanding immediately
following the occurrence of such event, without further action by the Company or
any other Person, shall evidence that number of Rights which each Common Share
outstanding immediately prior to such event had evidenced. The adjustments
provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever such a
dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, consolidation or
reclassification is effected.
(o) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rights
Agreement, no adjustment to the Purchase Price, the number of shares (or
fractions of a share) of Preferred Stock, Common Shares or other securities for
which a Right is exercisable or the number of Rights outstanding or any similar
adjustment shall be made or be effective if such adjustment would have the
effect of reducing or limiting the benefits the holders of Rights would have had
absent such adjustment, including, without limitation, the benefits under
Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13, unless the terms of this Rights Agreement are
amended so as to preserve such benefits.
(p) The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only
result in the loss of rights under Section 11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised
and shall not otherwise affect the rights represented by the Rights under this
Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the rights represented by
Section 13.
Section 12. Certificate of Adjustment. Whenever an adjustment is
made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the Company shall promptly (a)
prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief statement of
the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and
with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and
(c) if such adjustment occurs following a Distribution Date, mail a brief
summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section
25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such
certificate.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power. In the event that, at any time after the Distribution Date,
directly or indirectly, (a) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person, (b) any Person shall consolidate with the Company,
or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or
part of the Common Shares shall
15
be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person
(or the Company) or cash or any other property, (c) the Company shall, directly
or indirectly, effect a share exchange in which all or part of the Common Shares
shall be exchanged (including, without limitation, any conversion into or
exchange for securities of any other Person, cash or any other property), (d)
the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries
shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or
earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person other than
the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, then, and in each
such case, proper provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right
(except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement and in lieu of such
number of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, such
number of Common Shares of such other Person (including the Company as successor
thereto or as the surviving corporation) as shall equal the result obtained by
(A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then
exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current market
price per share of the Class B Shares of such other Person (determined pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer; (ii) the issuer of such Common Shares shall thereafter
be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale
or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this
Rights Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer
to such issuer; and (iv) such issuer shall take such steps (including, but not
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in
accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the Common Shares thereafter
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. The Company covenants and agrees
that it shall not consummate any such consolidation, sale or transfer unless
prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to
the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement so providing. The Company shall not
enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in this Section 13 if at the
time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants, instruments or
securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of
the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. The provisions of this
Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or
sales or other transfers.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the
Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any
day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if
the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high
bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ
or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not
quoted by any such organization,
16
the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional
market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors.
If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the
fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors shall be used and shall be binding on the Rights Agent.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company shall pay to each registered holder of Right Certificates at the
time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock. For the purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market
value of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one
one-thousandth of the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the
date of such exercise.
(c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives any right to receive fractional Rights or fractional shares
upon exercise of a Right.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of
this Rights Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) may, without the consent
of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), on his own behalf and for his
own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his
right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner
provided in such Right Certificate and in this Rights Agreement. Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this Rights Agreement and will be entitled to
specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against
actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to,
this Rights Agreement. Holders of Rights shall be entitled to recover the
reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by them in
any action to enforce the provisions of this Rights Agreement in which they
successfully prosecute their claims.
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books maintained by the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the designated office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer with a completed form of
certification;
(c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
the associated Common Shares
17
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Rights Agreement by reason of any preliminary
or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, that the Company must use its
best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay
to the Rights Agent such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between
the Company and the Rights Agent for all services rendered by it hereunder and
its reasonable expenses incurred in the administration and execution of this
Rights Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The
Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Rights Agreement, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses) of defending against any claim of liability
arising therefrom. The indemnity provided for in this Section 18 shall survive
the expiration of the Rights and the termination of this Rights Agreement.
The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with, its administration of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for Common Shares or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed and executed by
the proper Person or Persons, and verified or acknowledged, where necessary.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent. Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all of the stock transfer or corporate trust business of the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
Agent under this Rights Agreement without the execution or filing of
18
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided
that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights
Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such
successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Rights
Agreement any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name
of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights
Agreement.
In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Rights Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound, and no implied
duties or obligations shall be read into this Rights Agreement against the
Rights Agent:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of its
selection (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance
with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Rights Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or
suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer,
the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President or the Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
faith by it under the provisions of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company
and any other Person only for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;
provided, however, that in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for
indirect, consequential, punitive or special damages.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Rights Agreement or
in the Right Certificates (except its countersignatures thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Rights Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or
19
condition contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor
shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming null and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner,
method or amount thereof) or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise
of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice that such change
or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make
any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any
Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Stock will, when issued, be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable; nor shall the Rights Agent
be responsible for the legality of the terms hereof in its capacity as an
administrative agent.
(f) The Company agrees that it will inform the Rights Agent
promptly upon its determination that a Person has become an Acquiring Person and
the Rights Agent will not be responsible for determining the status of a Person
as an Acquiring Person prior to such notification, except as such status may be
indicated in the Assignment or Election to Purchase of a Rights Certificate. The
Company also agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or
cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and
other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the
Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the
provisions of this Rights Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating
Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President or the
Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of
any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those
instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from
the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent with respect to its
duties or obligations under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after
which such action shall be taken or omitted and the Rights Agent shall not be
liable for any action taken or omitted in accordance with a proposal included in
any such application on or after the date specified therein (which date shall
not be less than three business days after the date any such officer actually
receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in
writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking or omitting any such action,
the Rights Agent has received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Rights Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from
acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Rights Agreement shall require the
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its
20
duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(k) The Company agrees to give the Rights Agent prompt written
notice of any event or ownership known to the Company which would prohibit the
exercise or transfer of the Right Certificates.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Rights Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Shares and Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common
Shares and Preferred Stock by registered or certified mail. If the Rights Agent
shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the
Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail
to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for
inspection by the Company), then the Rights Agent or the registered holder of
any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be (i) a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York
(or of any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is
authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of New York, in
good standing, having an office in the State of New York, which is authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which
has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50 million dollars or (ii) a subsidiary of a corporation
described in clause (i) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor
Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Shares and Preferred Stock, and, if such
appointment occurs after the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Right Certificates, at the Company's expense.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any
of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or
other securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Rights Agreement.
Section 23. Redemption.
(a) The Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, redeem all but not
less than all the then outstanding Rights
21
at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption
Price"). The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made
effective at such time (or such later time as the Board of Directors may
establish for the effectiveness of the Redemption), on such basis and subject to
such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section
23 (or at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the
effectiveness of the Redemption), and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not
affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the
Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph
(a), the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to the Rights Agent and all
the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution
Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. If the payment of the Redemption
Price is not included with such notice, each such notice shall state the method
by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company
nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for
value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set
forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, or other than in connection
with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.
Section 24. Exchange.
(a) The Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time
after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for shares
of Preferred Stock or Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock or one Common Share per Right, appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred
to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of
Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any
Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity
holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner
of Common Shares representing a majority of the Voting Power then outstanding.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section
24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such
Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Preferred Stock or Common
Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to the Rights Agent and all of the
holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry
books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given, whether or. not the holder receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the
shares of Preferred Stock or
22
Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange
shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights
which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof)
held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company,
at its option, may substitute preferred stock equivalents or Common Shares for
shares of Preferred Stock exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one
preferred stock equivalent or one Common Share for each one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof.
(d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of
Preferred Stock, preferred stock equivalents or Common Shares authorized by the
Company's certificate of incorporation and not outstanding or subscribed for, or
reserved or otherwise committed for issuance for purposes other than upon
exercise of Rights, to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in
accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as may
be necessary to authorize additional shares of Preferred Stock or preferred
stock equivalents or Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.
(e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock or Common Shares or to distribute certificates which
evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Shares, other than as
provided in Section 14(b) of this Rights Agreement. In lieu of such fractional
shares of Preferred Stock or Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Shares would otherwise be
issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value per share of a whole share of Preferred Stock or a whole Common Share, as
the case may be. For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the current per share
market value of a whole share of Preferred Stock or a whole Common Share shall
be the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock or a Common Share, as the
case may be, (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading
Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall after the Distribution Date
propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
its Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to
the holders of its Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to
purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any
class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving
only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect
any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other
transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or
other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any
other Person, (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Preferred Stock payable
in shares of Preferred Stock or to effect a subdivision, combination or
consolidation of the Preferred Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of dividends in shares of Preferred Stock), then, in each such case, the
Company shall give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a Right Certificate,
in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which
shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, or
distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the
Preferred Stock, if any such date is
23
to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered
by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record date for
determining holders of the Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in
the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the
taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the
holders of the Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.
(b) In case any event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
the Rights Agent and each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall
describe such event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Rights
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
GSC Holdings Corp.
(to be renamed GameStop Corp.)
625 Westport Parkway
Grapevine, Texas 76051
Attn: Director of Investor Relations
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of
any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or
made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
The Bank of New York
Shareholder Relations
Department 11E
P.O. Box 11258
Church Street Station
New York, New York 10286
Notices or demands authorized by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. The Company may, by the
Required Board Vote, from time to time, and the Rights Agent shall, if the
Company so directs, supplement or amend this Rights Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Right Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity, to
correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any change to or
delete any provision hereof or to adopt any other provisions with respect to the
Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable. Any such supplement or
amendment will be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights
Agent; provided, however, that from and after such time as any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person, this Rights Agreement shall not be amended or supplemented in
any manner which would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights
(other than an Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates). Prior to the
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be
24
deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Shares. Upon the
delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment,
and such supplement or amendment shall be effective regardless of whether or
when executed by the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof,
the Rights Agent's consent must be obtained regarding any supplement or
amendment pursuant to this Section 27 which alters the Rights Agent's rights or
duties.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Rights Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.
Section 29. Benefits of this Rights Agreement. Nothing in this
Rights Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other
than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Rights Agreement; but this Rights
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Shares).
Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Rights Agreement is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated.
Section 31. Governing Law. This Rights Agreement and each Right
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State, provided, however, that the
rights, protections and immunities of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties
agree that all actions and proceedings arising out of this Rights Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York or in a New York
State Court in the County of New York and that, in connection with any such
action or proceeding, they each submit to the jurisdiction of, and venue in,
such court. Each of the parties hereto also irrevocably waives all right to a
trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of this
Rights Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 32. Counterparts. This Rights Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.
Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
Section 34. Administration. The Board of Directors shall have the
exclusive power and authority to (i) administer and interpret the provisions of
this Rights Agreement, (ii) exercise all rights and powers specifically granted
to the Board of Directors or the Company or as may be deemed necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Rights Agreement, and (iii) make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or
not redeem the Rights or to amend this Rights Agreement and
25
whether any proposed amendment adversely affects the interests of the holders of
Right Certificates. All such actions, calculations, determinations and
interpretations which are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith
shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights and all other parties and shall not subject the Board of
Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights or holders of Common
Shares.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
26
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
GSC HOLDINGS CORP. (to be renamed
GameStop Corp.)
By: /s/ David W. Carlson
----------------------------------------
Name: David W. Carlson
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Rights Agent
By: /s/ Kerri J. Shenkin
----------------------------------------
Name: Kerri J. Shenkin
Title: Assistant Vice President
27
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE
Certificate No. R- _____________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 28, 2014 OR EARLIER IF
REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO
REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS
SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING
PERSON OR ANY ASSOCIATES OR AFFILIATES THEREOF (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT
HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
Right Certificate
This certifies that_______________________, or registered assigns,
is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2005 (the "Rights Agreement"),
between GSC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (to be renamed GameStop
Corp.) (the "Company"), and The Bank of New York (the "Rights Agent"), to
purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term
is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time,
on October 28, 2014, at the designated office of the Rights Agent, or at the
office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully paid,
non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value
$.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Company, at a purchase price of
$100.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase
Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the
certification and the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon
exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are
the number and Purchase Price as of _____, ____, based on the Preferred Stock as
constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase
Price and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock which
may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events.
From and after the occurrence of any of the events described in
Section 11(a)(ii) of the Rights Agreement, if the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are or were at any time on or after the earlier of (x) the Shares
Acquisition Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and (y) the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) beneficially
owned by an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person
(as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), such Rights shall become
null and void, and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no right to
exercise such Rights.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions
and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions
are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or
Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If
this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled
to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for
Preferred Stock.
No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock), but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
2
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of ______, ____.
GSC HOLDINGS CORP. (to be renamed
GameStop Corp.)
Attest:
________________________________ By: ___________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Countersigned:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
Rights Agent
By:_____________________________
Authorized Signatory
Date of Countersignature:
3
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to
transfer the Right Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________________________________ hereby
sells, assigns and transfers unto ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated:_____________________, _____
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Rights Agent, which requirements include
membership or participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program"
as may be determined by the Rights Agent in addition to, or in substitution for,
STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement).
Signature
4
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate--continued
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to
exercise the Right Certificate.)
To _____________________________:
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ______________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred
Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates
for such shares of Preferred Stock be issued in the name of:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
(Please print name and address)
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
(Please print name and address)
Dated: _____________, ____
Signature
5
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate--continued
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Rights Agent, which requirements include
membership or participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program"
as may be determined by the Rights Agent in addition to, or in substitution for,
STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement).
Signature
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTICE
The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.
6
EXHIBIT B
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS
TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK
On June 27, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board
of Directors") authorized and directed the issuance of one right (a "Right") for
each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Company ("Class A Shares"), and each outstanding share of Class B Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company ("Class B Shares" and together
with the Class B Shares, the "Common Shares"), that shall become outstanding
between June 27, 2005 (the "Record Date") and the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date (each capitalized term as
hereinafter defined). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from
the Company one one-thousandth of a share of a series of preferred stock,
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per
share (the "Preferred Stock") at a price of $100.00 per one one-thousandth of a
share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment. The description and terms
of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement")
between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent").
Until the earlier to occur of (i) a public announcement that,
without the prior consent of the Board of Directors, a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the Voting Power of the outstanding Common Shares
(or an additional 5% or more of the Voting Power of the outstanding Common
Shares in the case of any Acquiring Person who beneficially owns 15% or more of
the Voting Power of the outstanding Common Shares as of the Record Date) or (ii)
10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board
of Directors prior to such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person)
following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender
offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the Voting Power of the
outstanding Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being called the
"Distribution Date"), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the
Common Share certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common
Share certificate.
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Shares. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new
Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date, upon transfer or new
issuance of Common Shares, will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation or a
copy of this Summary of Rights being attached thereto, will also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificate. As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
Rights will expire on October 28, 2014 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the
Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by
the Company, in each case, as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of one one-thousandth
shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon
exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination
or reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of
the Preferred Stock of certain
rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock at a price, or
securities convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than
the then current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or
retained earnings or dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or of subscription
rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).
The number of outstanding Rights associated with each Common Share
and the voting and economic rights of each one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to
adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Shares or a stock
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.
In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, each
holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person
and its Affiliates and Associates (which will thereafter be null and void), will
thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of the Right and payment of
then current Purchase Price that number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock having a market value of two times that Purchase Price.
In the event that, after the Distribution Date, the Company is
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of
its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper provision will be made
so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon
the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price of the Right, that
number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of
such transaction will have a market value of two times that Purchase Price.
If the Company does not have sufficient shares of Preferred Stock to
satisfy such obligation to issue Preferred Stock, or if the Board of Directors
so elects, the Company shall deliver upon payment of the Purchase Price of a
Right an amount of cash, Common Shares or other securities equivalent in value
to the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of a Right; provided
that, if the Company fails to meet such obligation within 30 days following the
later of (x) the first occurrence of an event triggering the right to purchase
Common Shares and (y) the date on which the Company's right to redeem the Rights
expires, the Company must deliver, upon exercise of a Right but without
requiring payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, shares of Preferred
Stock (to the extent available) and cash equal in value to the difference
between the value of the shares of Preferred Stock otherwise issuable upon the
exercise of a Right and the Purchase Price then in effect. The Board of
Directors may extend the 30-day period described above for up to an additional
60 days to permit the taking of action that may be necessary to authorize
sufficient additional shares of Preferred Stock to permit the issuance of
Preferred Stock upon the exercise in full of the Rights.
At any time after the acquisition by a person or group of affiliated
or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Voting Power
of the outstanding Common Shares and prior to the acquisition by such person or
group of 50% or more of the Voting Power of the outstanding Common Shares, the
Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such
person or group which have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange
ratio of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock or one Common Share
per Right (subject to adjustment).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock) and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be
made, based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading day
prior to the date of exercise.
2
At any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
Voting Power of the outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the
"Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such
time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its
sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,
the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Rights will
be nonredeemable and junior to any other series of preferred stock the Company
may issue (unless otherwise provided in the terms of such stock). Each share of
Preferred Stock will be entitled to a preferred dividend equal to the greater of
(a) $1.00 or (b) 1,000 times any dividend declared on the Common Shares. In the
event of liquidation, the holders of Preferred Stock will receive a preferred
liquidation payment equal to $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock, plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon. Each share of
Preferred Stock will have 10,000 votes, voting together with the Common Shares.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, in the event that dividends
on the Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly
dividends thereon, holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting
as a class, to elect two of the Company's Directors. In the event of any merger,
consolidation or other transaction in which Common Shares are exchanged, each
share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount and
type of consideration received per Common Share. The rights of the Preferred
Stock as to dividends, liquidation and voting, and in the event of mergers and
consolidations, are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions. Fractional
shares of Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share
of Preferred Stock will be issuable. In lieu of fractional shares other than
fractions that are multiples of one one-thousandth of a share, an adjustment in
cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last
trading date prior to the date of exercise.
The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors
without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that from and after
such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person no such amendment may
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (other than the
Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates).
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have
no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the
right to vote or to receive dividends.
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form S-4. A
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This
summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is hereby
incorporated herein by reference.
3
Exhibit 5.1
[Letterhead of Bryan Cave LLP]
July 8, 2005
GSC Holdings Corp.
c/o GameStop Corp.
625 Westport Parkway
Grapevine, Texas 76051
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to GSC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company") and wholly-owned subsidiary of GameStop, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation ("GameStop, Inc."), in connection with the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement"), filed by the Company under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to the
proposed issuance by the Company of up to 53,926,126 shares of Class A common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Class A Shares"), and up to 29,901,662
shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Class B Shares"
and, together with the Class A Shares, the "Shares"), pursuant to the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and
among GameStop Corp., a Delaware corporation ("GameStop"), GameStop, Inc., the
Company, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("GameStop Merger Sub"), Eagle Subsidiary
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company ("EB Merger Sub" and, together with GameStop Merger Sub, the "Merger
Subs") and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation ("EB"),
whereby (i) GameStop Merger Sub shall be merged with and into GameStop (the
"GameStop Merger") and (ii) EB Merger Sub shall be merged with and into EB (the
"EB Merger" and, together with the GameStop Merger, the "Mergers"), with
GameStop and EB surviving the Mergers as wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
Company.
In connection herewith, we have examined (i) the Merger Agreement; (ii) the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company; (iii) the
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company; and (iv) the form of stock
certificate representing the Class A Shares and the form of stock certificate
representing the Class B Shares ((i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) collectively, the
"Transaction Documents").
We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to
our satisfaction, of such other corporate records, agreements and instruments of
the Company,
certificates of public officials and officers of the Company, and such other
documents, records and instruments, and we have made such legal and factual
inquiries, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for us to
render the opinions hereinafter expressed. In our examination of the Transaction
Documents and the foregoing, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the legal competence and capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of
documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with authentic
original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. When relevant
facts were not independently established, we have relied without independent
investigation as to matters of fact upon statements of governmental officials
and upon representations made in or pursuant to the Merger Agreement and
certificates and statements of appropriate representatives of the Company.
Based upon the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject to the
assumptions, comments, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth
herein, we are of the opinion that upon issuance of the Shares in accordance
with the Merger Agreement at the effective time of the Mergers, the Shares will
be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Federal laws of the United
States of America.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the
Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus included in the Registration
Statement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we are in the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Bryan Cave LLP
2
EXHIBIT 8.1
[FORM OF BRYAN CAVE TAX OPINION]
July __, 2005
GameStop Corp.
625 Westport Parkway
Grapevine, Texas 76051
Re: Agreement and Plan of Merger Dated as of April 17, 2005 by and among
GameStop Corp., GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Cowboy Subsidiary LLC,
Eagle Subsidiary LLC and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to GameStop Corp., a Delaware corporation
("GameStop"), in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger
Agreement"), dated as of April 17, 2005, by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc.,
a Minnesota corporation, GSC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of GameStop, Inc. ("Holdco"), Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco, Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary
of Holdco, and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., a Delaware Corporation
("Electronics Boutique"). The time at which the Mergers become effective is
hereafter referred to as the "Effective Time." For purposes of this opinion,
capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement. This opinion is being delivered in
connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No.
333-125161) (the "Registration Statement") filed by Holdco with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
We have examined (i) the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Registration Statement
and (iii) the representation letters delivered to us for purposes of this
opinion by GameStop, Electronics Boutique, Holdco, and certain of their
shareholders (the "Representation Letters"). In addition, we have examined, and
relied as to matters of fact upon, originals or copies, certified or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate records, agreements,
documents, and other instruments and made such other inquiries as we have deemed
necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion set forth below. In
such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal
capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us
as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to
us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies, and the
July __, 2005
Page 2
authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. We have not, however,
undertaken any independent investigation of any factual matter set forth in any
of the foregoing.
In rendering such opinion, we have assumed, with your permission, that (i)
the Mergers will be effected in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (ii) the
information set forth in the Registration Statement and the statements
concerning the Mergers set forth in the Merger Agreement are true, complete and
correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and
including the Effective Time, (iii) the representations made by the parties in
their respective Representation Letters are true, complete and correct and will
remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the Effective
Time, and (iv) any representations made in the Merger Agreement or the
Representation Letters "to the knowledge of", or based on the belief of the
respective parties, or any representations similarly qualified are true,
complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up
to and including the Effective Time, in each case without such qualification. We
have also assumed that the parties have complied with and, if applicable, will
continue to comply with, the covenants contained in the Merger Agreement.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications
and limitations stated herein and the assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth in the Registration Statement, the discussion set forth in
the Registration Statement under the heading "THE MERGER -- Material United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences," to the extent that such discussion
relates to matters of United States federal income tax law, is accurate in all
material respects.
We express our opinion herein only as to those matters specifically set
forth above and no opinion should be inferred as to the tax consequences of the
Mergers under any state, local or foreign law, or with respect to other areas of
United States federal taxation. We do not express any opinion herein concerning
any law other than the federal income tax law of the United States.
This opinion has been prepared for GameStop in connection with the
Mergers. The use of this opinion is limited to GameStop and its stockholders. It
may not be relied upon in any manner or for any purpose by any other person or
entity without our prior written consent. We hereby consent to the filing of
this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the references
to our firm name therein. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that
we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours,
Exhibit 8.2
[TO BE PLACED ON KLEHR, HARRISON, HARVEY,
BRANZBURG & ELLERS LLP LETTERHEAD]
[Form of Tax Opinion]
[_______________, 2005]
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
931 South Matlack Street
West Chester, PA 19382
RE: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF APRIL 17, 2005
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with (i) the preparation and
execution of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), entered
into as of April 17, 2005, by and among the Company, GameStop Corp., a Delaware
corporation ("Game Stop"), GameStop, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, GSC Holdings
Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GameStop, Inc.
("Holdco"), Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco, and Eagle Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco and (ii) the preparation
and filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (the "Proxy Statement/Prospectus")
included in the Registration Statement on form S-4 (the "Registration
Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Unless otherwise indicated, each
capitalized term used herein has the meaning ascribed to it in the Merger
Agreement.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Merger Agreement,
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and such other documents and corporate records as
we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to enable us to render the
opinion below. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) the validity
and accuracy of the documents and corporate records that we have examined, and
the facts and representations concerning the Mergers that have come to our
attention during our engagement, (ii) the validity and accuracy of the
representations and covenants made to us in the certificate of officers of the
Company, Gamestop and Holdco (the "Representation Letters"), (iii) that the
Mergers will be consummated in the manner described in the Merger Agreement and
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (iv) that the parties to the Merger Agreement
will complete all actions as represented in the Representation Letters or as
agreed to in the Merger Agreement that are to be completed after the Closing
Date, and (v) that there are no other agreements relating to the Mergers other
than the Merger Agreement and documents incorporated therein by reference.
Electronic Boutique Holdings Corp.
______, 2005
Page 2
In our opinion, subject to the assumptions set forth herein and the
assumptions and qualifications set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the
discussion set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the heading "THE
MERGER - Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" to the extent
that such discussion relates to matters of United States federal income tax law,
is accurate in all material respects.
Our opinion does not address U.S. federal income tax consequences which
may vary with, or are contingent upon, a stockholder's individual circumstances.
In addition, our opinion does not address any non-income tax or any foreign,
state or local tax consequences of the Mergers.
This opinion is delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item
601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. In rendering our opinion,
we have considered the applicable provisions of the Code, Treasury Department
regulations promulgated thereunder, pertinent judicial authorities, interpretive
rulings of the IRS and such other authorities as we have considered relevant. It
should be noted that statutes, regulations, judicial decisions and
administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time (possibly with
retroactive effect). A change in the authorities or the accuracy or completeness
of any of the information, documents, corporate records, covenants, statements,
representations or assumptions on which our opinion is based could affect our
conclusions. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under
no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any changes
(including changes that have retroactive effect) in (i) applicable law or (ii)
any information, document, corporate record, covenant, statement, representation
or assumption stated herein which becomes untrue or incorrect.
This opinion has been prepared for you in connection with the Mergers. The
use of this opinion is limited to the Company and its stockholders. It may not
be relied upon, assigned, quoted, or otherwise used in any manner or for any
purpose by any other person or entity without our prior written consent. In
accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(23) of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act, we hereby consent to the discussion of this opinion in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that
we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
KLEHR, HARRISON, HARVEY,
BRANZBURG & ELLERS LLP
2
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
GameStop Corp
Grapevine, Texas
We hereby consent to the use in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus
constituting a part of this Registration Statement of our reports dated March
30, 2005, relating to the consolidated financial statements of GameStop Corp.,
management's assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of
January 29, 2005, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting as of January 29, 2005, which are contained in that Prospectus.
We also consent to the reference to us under the caption "Experts" in the
Prospectus.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
------------------------------
BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
Dallas, TX
July 8, 2005
EXHIBIT 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors:
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.:
We consent to the use of our reports dated April 7, 2005, with respect to the
consolidated balance sheets of Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. as of January
29, 2005 and January 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended January 29, 2005, and the related financial statement
schedule, management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of January 29, 2005, and the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2005, incorporated herein by
reference and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the
Form S-4 registration statement.
Our report with respect to the consolidated financial statements refers to a
change in the method of accounting for consideration received from a vendor.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
July 7, 2005
EXHIBIT 99.10
CONSENT OF PERSON NAMED
AS ABOUT TO BECOME A DIRECTOR
Pursuant to Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, I, the undersigned, have agreed to serve as a member of the board of
directors of GSC Holdings Corp. and grant it consent to use my name in its
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-125161), and all amendments,
including post-effective amendments, to the Registration Statement (or any other
Registration Statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon
filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
Dated July 1, 2005
/s/ Stanley Steinberg
---------------------
Stanley Steinberg
Exhibit 99.11
GAMESTOP CORP.
PROXY FOR 2005 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned stockholder of GAMESTOP CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company" or "GameStop"), hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual
Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement of the Company, each dated _____ __,
2005, and hereby appoints R. Richard Fontaine and Daniel A. DeMatteo, and each
of them, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, with full power to each of substitution,
on behalf and in the name of the undersigned, to represent the undersigned at
the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, to be held on
__________, ________ __, 2005, at __:__ p.m., Central Standard time, at the
____________________________________, and at any adjournment or adjournments or
postponement or postponements thereof, and to vote all shares of the Company's
Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock that the undersigned would be
entitled to vote if then and there personally present, on the matters set forth
on the reverse side.
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO CONTRARY DIRECTION IS
INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
DATED AS OF APRIL 17, 2005 (THE "MERGER AGREEMENT"), BY AND AMONG GAMESTOP,
GAMESTOP, INC., GSC HOLDINGS CORP. ("HOLDCO"), EAGLE SUBSIDIARY LLC, COWBOY
SUBSIDIARY LLC AND ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP. ("EB"), INCLUDING THE
MERGERS OF SEPARATE SUBSIDIARIES OF HOLDCO WITH AND INTO GAMESTOP AND EB AND THE
OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, FOR THE AMENDMENT TO GAMESTOP'S
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO PROVIDE FOR THE PAYMENT OF THE MERGER
CONSIDERATION TO GAMESTOP'S STOCKHOLDERS AS CONTEMPLATED BY THE MERGER
AGREEMENT, AND FOR THE AMENDMENT TO THE GAMESTOP AMENDED AND RESTATED 2001
INCENTIVE PLAN TO PROVIDE FOR THE ISSUANCE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK OF HOLDCO
UNDER THE PLAN IN LIEU OF GAMESTOP CLASS A COMMON STOCK; AND FOR THE ADOPTION OF
THE HOLDCO 2005 INCENTIVE PLAN; AND FOR THE ELECTION OF THE GAMESTOP NOMINEES
FOR DIRECTOR NAMED IN THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT-PROSPECTUS; AND FOR THE
RATIFICATION OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP AS GAMESTOP'S REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR GAMESTOP'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING JANUARY 28, 2006.
GAMESTOP CORP.
P.O. BOX 11183
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10203-0183
A majority of such proxies or substitutes as shall be present and shall
act at the meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof (or if only one
shall be present and act, then that one) shall have and may exercise all of the
powers of said proxies hereunder.
(Continued and to be signed and dated on the other side.)
GAMESTOP CORP.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
VOTE BY INTERNET / TELEPHONE
24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK
INTERNET
HTTPS://WWW.PROXYVOTENOW.COM/GME
- - Go to the website address listed above.
- - HAVE YOUR PROXY CARD READY.
- - Follow the simple instructions that appear on your computer screen.
OR
TELEPHONE
1-866-407-4408
- - Use any touch-tone telephone.
- - HAVE YOUR PROXY CARD READY.
- - Follow the simple recorded instructions.
OR
MAIL
- - Mark, sign and date your proxy card.
- - Detach your proxy card.
- - Return your proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
Your telephone or internet vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares
in the same manner as if you marked, signed and returned the proxy card. IF YOU
HAVE SUBMITTED YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET THERE IS NO NEED FOR YOU
TO MAIL BACK YOUR PROXY.
1-866-407-4408
CALL TOLL-FREE TO VOTE
* DETACH PROXY CARD HERE IF YOU ARE NOT VOTING BY TELEPHONE OR INTERNET *
SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE
PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING
THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
[X]
VOTES MUST BE INDICATED
(X) IN BLACK OR BLUE INK.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
1. Proposal to (i) adopt the Merger [ ] [ ] [ ]
Agreement, including the transactions
contemplated thereby, (ii) approve the
amendment to GameStop's certificate of
incorporation, and (iii) approve the
amendment to the GameStop Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan.
2. Proposal to adopt the GSC Holdings Corp. [ ] [ ] [ ]
2005 Incentive Plan.
3. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:
FOR all nominees [ ] WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote [ ] *EXCEPTIONS [ ]
listed below. for all nominees listed
below.
Nominees: 01 Daniel A. DeMatteo, 02 Leonard Riggio and 03 Gerald R. Szczepanski
(INSTRUCTIONS: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, MARK
THE "EXCEPTIONS" BOX AND WRITE THAT NOMINEE'S NAME IN THE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW.)
*Exceptions________________________________________________________
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
4. Proposal to ratify the appointment of [ ] [ ] [ ]
BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStop's
registered independent public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending January
28, 2006.
In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such matters which
may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or adjournments or
postponement or postponements thereof.
To change your address, please mark this box. [ ]
To include any comments, please mark this box. [ ]
- ---------------------------------
SCAN LINE
- ---------------------------------
(This Proxy should be dated, signed by the stockholder(s) exactly as his or her
name appears hereon, and returned promptly in the enclosed envelope. Persons
signing in a fiduciary capacity should so indicate. If shares are held by joint
tenants or as community property, both stockholders should sign.)
- -----------------------------------------------------
Date Share Owner sign here
- -----------------------------------------------------
Co-Owner sign here
Exhibit 99.12
DETACH HERE
ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
PROXY SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS - ____ __, 2005
The undersigned stockholder of ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP. ("Electronics
Boutique"), revoking all previous proxies, hereby constitutes and appoints James
A. Smith and Daniel J. Kaufman, and each of them acting individually, as the
agents and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution in each,
for and in the name and stead of the undersigned, to attend the 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders of Electronics Boutique to be held on ______, ____ __,
2005 at 11:00 A.M., local time, at Electronics Boutique's executive offices, 931
South Matlack Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382, and to vote all shares
of common stock of Electronics Boutique which the undersigned would be entitled
to vote if personally present at the 2005 Annual Meeting, and at any adjournment
or postponement thereof; provided, that said proxies are authorized and directed
to vote as indicated with respect to the matters set forth on the reverse side
hereof:
This Proxy will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned
stockholder(s). IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" THE
MERGER, "FOR" THE ADOPTION OF THE GSC HOLDINGS CORP. 2005 INCENTIVE PLAN, "FOR"
ALL NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG
LLP. This Proxy also delegates discretionary authority to vote with respect to
any other business that may properly come before the 2005 Annual Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THE ANNUAL REPORT, NOTICE OF THE
2005 ANNUAL MEETING AND THE PROXY STATEMENT FURNISHED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
The undersigned also hereby ratifies all that the said agents and proxies may do
by virtue hereof and hereby confirms that this Proxy shall be valid and may be
voted whether or not the stockholder's name is signed as set forth below or a
seal is affixed or the description, authority or capacity of the person signing
is given or other defect of signature exists.
SEE REVERSE CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE SEE REVERSE
SIDE SIDE
ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
C/O COMPUTERSHARE
P.O. BOX 8694
EDISON, NJ 08818-8694
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE IMMEDIATELY.
VOTE-BY-INTERNET
LOG ON TO THE INTERNET AND GO TO HTTP://WWW.EPROXYVOTE.COM/ELBO
[COMPUTER LOGO]
OR
VOTE-BY-TELEPHONE
CALL TOLL-FREE
1-877-PRX-VOTE (1-877-779-8683)
[TELEPHONE LOGO]
IF YOU VOTE OVER THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, PLEASE DO NOT MAIL YOUR CARD.
DETACH HERE IF YOU ARE RETURNING YOUR PROXY CARD BY MAIL
[X] PLEASE MARK VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to [ ] [ ] [ ]
adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of April 17, 2005, by and among
GameStop Corp., GameStop, Inc., GSC
Holdings Corp., Eagle Subsidiary LLC,
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp., including the
transactions contemplated thereby,
including the EB merger (as defined
therein), pursuant to which, among other
things, separate subsidiaries of Holdco
will be merged with and into Electronics
Boutique Holdings Corp. and GameStop Corp.;
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
2. To consider and vote upon the adoption of [ ] [ ] [ ]
the GSC Holdings Corp. 2005 Incentive
Plan;
3. Election of seven (7) directors to serve on the Board of Directors, each
to hold office, subject to the provisions of Electronics Boutique's
Bylaws, for a term of one year and until their respective successors shall
have been duly elected and qualified;
NOMINEES: (01)
FOR WITHHELD
ALL [ ] [ ] FROM ALL
NOMINEES NOMINEES
[ ]_____________________________________________
FOR, except vote withheld from the above nominee.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to [ ] [ ] [ ]
ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP,
registered independent public accountants,
as auditors for Electronics Boutique for
the fiscal year ending January 28, 2006; and
5. To transact such other business as may properly come before the 2005
Annual Meeting.
PLEASE CHECK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND
THE 2005 ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON [ ]
NOTE: PLEASE MARK, SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY AND RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE.
Please sign this Proxy exactly as name(s) appear in the address at left. When
signing as attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian,
please add your title as such. Corporations please sign with full corporate name
by a duly authorized officer and affix the corporate seal. If shares are held by
joint tenants or as community property, both stockholders should sign.
Signature:________________________________ Date:_______________
Signature:________________________________ Date:_______________
[On Bryan Cave LLP Letterhead]
VIA EDGAR
- ---------
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
July 8, 2005
Attention: Mr. H. Christopher Owings
Re: GSC Holdings Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-4
Filed May 23, 2005
File No. 333-125161
Dear Mr. Owings:
On behalf of GSC Holdings Corp. (the "Company") and GameStop Corp.
("GameStop"), we are writing in response to the comments of the Staff of the
Division of Corporation Finance (the "Staff") of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") that were contained in your letter dated June 22,
2005 (the "Comment Letter") in connection with the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-125161) filed on May 23, 2005 (the
"Registration Statement").
Set forth below are responses to the Comment Letter which are
numerically keyed to the Staff's comments. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) page
references in the headers are from the Comment Letter and refer to the
Registration Statement, (ii) other page references are to Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement dated the date hereof ("Amendment No. 1") and (iii)
defined terms used herein but not defined herein are used as defined in
Amendment No. 1.
Form S-4
- --------
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data
- ---------------------------------------------------------
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, page 135
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The Company has updated the pro forma financial statements in Amendment
No. 1 to include financial information for the fiscal quarter ended
April 30, 2005.
2. The Company believes that the valuation of the acquired inventory will
not differ materially from the amounts carried on EB's balance sheet
because the Company
H. Christopher Owings
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 8, 2005
Page 2
believes EB pays substantially the same prices for product (both new
and used) as the Company does. Any necessary adjustments will be made
upon completion of an itemized analysis of the acquired inventory.
3. The adjustment to intangible assets consists of a preliminary
allocation of costs to goodwill. A preliminary valuation assigned a
value to the non-compete agreement with Mr. Kim and identified and
valued other specific intangible assets. These values are reflected on
page 134 of Amendment No. 1.
4. While the Company has not determined whether it plans to close certain
stores, it does not expect that the costs associated with the closing
of any stores within the twelve-month period following the mergers will
be material.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, page 137
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. On page 134 of Amendment No. 1, the Company has revised its pro forma
presentation to reflect the amounts paid to the senior officers of EB
under the Merger Bonus Plan and existing employment agreements. For a
description of the amounts being paid under the Merger Bonus Plan and
the terms and conditions under which payments under the Merger Bonus
Plan will be paid to the senior officers of EB, please see EB's Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 9, 2005. Senior
executives of GameStop are not expected to receive any additional
compensation in connection with this transaction. There are no other
new employment agreements that have been executed as a result of or in
connection with the mergers.
6. Neither the Company nor GameStop paid any consideration in connection
with the voting agreement that was entered into with the Kim Group.
7. On page 139 of Amendment No. 1, the Company has disclosed the basis for
the assumptions used to calculate the amount of interest the Company
expects to incur on new long-term debt. The Company based its
assumption on the mid-point of the current estimated 7% to 9% range of
Holdco's proposed high yield senior bonds.
8. In connection with the mergers there are no contingent payments to be
made.
Management of the Company understands that they are responsible for the
adequacy and accuracy of disclosures in their filings. Management of the Company
also understands that any comments by the Staff or any changes in the Company's
disclosures in response to Staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from
taking any action with respect to the filings and that the Company may not
assert this action as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or
any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.
2
H. Christopher Owings
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 8, 2005
Page 3
If you have any questions or comments regarding the foregoing, please do
not hesitate to contact Jay M. Dorman of Bryan Cave LLP at 212-541-2018.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Jay M. Dorman
Jay Dorman, on behalf of Bryan
Cave LLP
cc: R. Richard Fontaine
David W. Carlson
GameStop Corp.
Jeffrey W. Griffiths
James A. Smith
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
Michael N. Rosen, Esq.
Gary W. Wolff, Esq.
Jill L. Grappell, Esq.
Bryan Cave LLP
Leonard M. Klehr, Esq.
William W. Matthews, III, Esq.
Michael Rittinger, Esq.
Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers LLP
3